Unit 6 Section B 2a-Self Check练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section B 2a-Self Check 总分：50分 时间：30分钟 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 1. Basketball ___________ (create) by a Canadian doctor. 2. It is believed that the first basketball game in history ___________ (play) on December 21, 1891. 3. Since then, the ________ (popular) of basketball has ________ (rise) worldwide. 4. At the same time, they need to stop the __________ (compete) team from __________ (get) the ball into their own basket. 5. They encourage young people to work hard to ________ (achieve) their dreams. Ⅱ. 单项选择。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 6. —It is said there are still many people who are very poor in Africa. —Yes, many famous movie stars went to help them, ________ Jackie Chan. A. include B. including C. included D. includes 7. Basketball is enjoyed ________ many people ________ fun and exercise. A. by; for B. for; by C. for; for D. by; at 8. —The number of foreign players in America’s NBA ________ increased. —Yeah. A number of foreign players ________ playing in the NBA now. A. has; is B. has; are C. have; is D. have; are 9. Basketball is played by more than 100 _________ people in over 200 countries. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 10. Many young people _________ these basketball heroes and want to be like them. A. look to B. look up C. look up to D. look to up III. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 11. 已经确认历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21举办的。 It ________ ________ that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history ________ ________. 12. 许多年轻人都梦想着成为像姚明那样的著名的篮球运动员. Many young people ________ ________ ________ famous basketball players like Yao Ming. 13. 在两百多个国家, 超过一亿人打篮球, 其中包括中国。 Basketball is played ________ more than 100 million people in over 200 countries, ________ ________. 14. 1936年在柏林, 篮球成为奥运会的一项赛事. Basketball became one of the ________ ________ in 1936 in Berlin. 15. 英语老师把我们分成四个小组。 Our English teacher__________ the class___________ four groups. Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题包括10小题，每题2分，共20分) Basketball___16___(invent) by a Canadian doctor___17___(name) James Naismith, who___18___(born) in 1861. When he was at college, his class___19___(be) once___20___(ask) to invent a new game that could___21___(play) indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard___22___(wood) floor, so the___23___(safe) of the players was important.___24___(knock) into players and ___25___ (fall) down would be 以下是这份练习题的答案及解析： I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. **was created**：篮球是被一位加拿大医生创造的，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Basketball”是单数，故填“was created”。 2. **was played**：历史上第一场篮球比赛是被举行的，用被动语态，时间是1891年12月21日，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the first basketball game”是单数，故填“was played”。 3. **popularity; risen**：第一空，根据“the...of”可知此处需用名词形式，“popular”的名词是“popularity”，表示“受欢迎程度”；第二空，根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，“rise”的过去分词是“risen”，故填“popularity; risen”。 4. **competing; getting**：第一空，“competing team”表示“竞争的队伍”，“competing”是现在分词作定语修饰“team”；第二空，“stop...from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以填“getting”。 5. **achieve**：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“achieve”。 Ⅱ. 单项选择 6. **B**：“including”是介词，意为“包括”，放在被包括的事物前面；“included”是过去分词，常放在被包括的事物后面；“include”是动词原形，“includes”是第三人称单数形式。此处“Jackie Chan”是被包括的对象，且在前面，所以用“including”，选B。 7. **A**：“be enjoyed by sb.”表示“被某人喜欢”，“for fun and exercise”表示“为了娱乐和锻炼”，所以“Basketball is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise.”意思是“篮球被很多人喜欢，用于娱乐和锻炼”，选A。 8. **B**：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“The number of foreign players in America’s NBA has increased.”中“has increased”表示“已经增加”；“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“A number of foreign players are playing in the NBA now.”中“are playing”表示“正在打”，所以选B。 9. **A**：“million”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用；“millions of”表示“数百万的”，前面不能有具体数字。“more than 100 million people”表示“一亿多人”，所以选A。 10. **C**：“look to”意为“指望；依赖”；“look up”意为“查阅；向上看”；“look up to”意为“钦佩；仰慕”；“look to up”表达错误。“Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to be like them.”意思是“许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄并想成为像他们一样的人”，所以选C。 III. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 11. **is believed; was played**：“It is believed that...”表示“人们相信……”，“the first basketball game in history”是被举行，且时间是1891年12月21日，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was played”，故填“is believed; was played”。 12. **dream of becoming**：“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，“become”表示“成为”，所以“Many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players like Yao Ming.”，故填“dream of becoming”。 13. **by; including China**：“Basketball is played by more than 100 million people...”表示“篮球被一亿多人打”，“including China”表示“包括中国”，故填“by; including China”。 14. **events at the Olympics**：“one of the + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，“奥运会”是“the Olympics”，“赛事”是“event”，所以“Basketball became one of the events at the Olympics in 1936 in Berlin.”，故填“events at the Olympics”。 15. **divided; into**：“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，根据语境，句子用一般过去时，所以“Our English teacher divided the class into four groups.”，故填“divided; into”。 Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 16. **was invented**：篮球是被发明的，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Basketball”是单数，故填“was invented”。 17. **named**：“named James Naismith”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“doctor”，表示“名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的医生”，故填“named”。 18. **was born**：“be born”表示“出生”，根据“in 1861”可知用一般过去时，主语“who（指代James Naismith）”是单数，故填“was born”。 19. **was**：根据“once”和语境可知句子用一般过去时，主语“his class”表示“他的班级”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用“was”。 20. **asked**：“his class”和“ask”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“asked”，构成被动语态“be asked”。 21. **be played**：“game”和“play”之间是被动关系，“could”是情态动词，情态动词后的被动语态结构是“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，所以填“be played”。 22. **wooden**：“wooden”是形容词，意为“木制的”，“a hard wooden floor”表示“坚硬的木地板”，修饰名词“floor”，故填“wooden”。 23. **safety**：根据“the...of”可知此处需用名词形式，“safe”的名词是“safety”，表示“安全”，故填“safety”。 24. **Knocking**：“Knocking into players”和“falling down”是并列结构，作主语，动词作主语时要用动名词形式，所以填“Knocking”。 25. **falling**： 与“Knocking into players”并列，作主语，动词作主语时要用动名词形式，所以填“falling”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$