Unit 6 Section B 2a～2e练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Period 4(Section B 2a－2e) 一、词组翻译 1．钦佩这些篮球英雄 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．鼓励我努力学习 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．把……分开 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．协同工作 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．阻止某人做某事 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．把球投入篮筐 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．篮球的普及 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．不但……而且…… ________________________________________________________________________ 9．人们认为…… ________________________________________________________________________ 10．外国球员的数量 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 At least thirty times Bobby had attempted(尝试) to climb the big snowy mountain, but he had never reached the top. His friend, old Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures, __1__ Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of __2__ and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very __3__. They'll help you.” Bobby accepted the gift without much thought. The day came when he was to have another try. About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he __4__ what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but __5__ the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow­covered mountaintop, so he went on. __6__， clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the __7__ through the clouds. He kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arrived at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of __8__ was extremely good, almost as great as that __9__ view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldn't believe that the clouds were as __10__ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the secret. Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow­covered mountain top on the sunglasses, __11__ Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby __12__ that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing __13__ when he couldn't see the mountaintop. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little __14__ to help him see that his __15__ was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been. (　　)1.A.encouraged　　　B．expressed C．allowed　　　　 D．warned (　　)2.A.gloves　　　　 B．trousers C．shoes　　　　 D．sunglasses (　　)3.A.real　　　　 B．safe C．special　　　　 D．expensive (　　)4.A.remembered　　 B．with C．shouted　　　　 D．regretted (　　)5.A.under　　　　 B．with C．for　　　　 D．about (　　)6.A.Happily　　　 B．hopefully C.unfortunately　　　 D．Unnecessarily (　　)7.A.friend　　　　 B．mountain C．climber　　　　 D．village (　　)8.A.success　　　 B．popular C．freedom　　　　 D．wide (　　)9.A.strong　　　　 B．natural C．familiar　　　　 D．wonderful (　　)10.A.cool　　　　 B．or C．thick　　　　 D．friendship (　　)11.A.and　　　　 B．unless C．if　　　　 D．though (　　)12.A.suggested　　 B．realized C．expected　　　　 D．announced (　　)13.A.love　　　　 B．word　　　　 C．face　　　　 D．heart (　　)14.A.trick　　　　 B．lesson C．plan　　　　 D．opinion (　　)15.A.position　　　 B．ordered C．aim　　　　 D．story 三、阅读理解 When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置)，such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or Wi­Fi over the Internet. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. However, for home users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统) allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客)，who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work. (　　)1.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through ________． A．electric lights B．mirror technologies C．mobile phones D．shopping programs (　　)2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________． A．the steps to use smart systems B．the prices of smart programs C．the advantages of a smart home D．the tools for setting up smart devices (　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A．Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays. B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C．You can't control your smart home in other countries. D．It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes. (　　)4.What's the writer's opinion according to the passage? A．People will become less happy in the future. B．People's lifestyle will be different in the future. C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Both Lin Zexu and Qi Jiguang were ________ in people's heart. 2．As a ________ basketball player, LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the finals. 3．The ________ of swing dance has risen among young people. 4．Nothing would stop him from ________ for people. 5．We should work hard ________ our dreams. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the development of technology, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. Instead of 1________(hold) a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the age 2________ information technology and newspapers will be replaced in the future? On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers 3________(take) place of in the future. Online news 4________(change) in a minute but newspapers can't. So, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect 5________(them) with the world in minutes. What's more, many people prefer to read electronic news 6________ they think it is not only fast but also costs little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can both protect trees 7________ save paper. On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 8________(eye). Secondly, the development of high technology is not spread all over 9________ world. People in some developing countries may still read newspapers. In short, although it is true that electronic news 10________(develop) quickly in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life. 一、词组翻译 1. admire these basketball heroes 2. encourage me to study hard 3. divide... into... 4. work together 5. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 6. throw the ball into the basket 7. the popularity of basketball 8. not only... but also... 9. It is believed that... 10. the number of foreign players 二、完形填空 1. A。根据语境，知道Bobby多次失败的朋友Peeper应该是“鼓励”他再试一次，“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，“express”表达，“allow”允许，“warn”警告，均不符合语境，所以选A。 2. D。根据后文“If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too.”可知给的是一副“太阳镜”，“sunglasses”，“gloves”手套，“trousers”裤子，“shoes”鞋子，所以选D。 3. C。根据后文“He couldn't believe that the clouds were as __10__ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the secret.”可知这副太阳镜很“特别”，“special”，“real”真的，“safe”安全的，“expensive”昂贵的，所以选C。 4. A。根据语境，他感到脚疼，然后“想起”了Peeper说的话，“remember”想起，“with”是介词，“shout”喊叫，“regret”后悔，所以选A。 5. B。“with the sunglasses”表示“戴着太阳镜”，“under”在……下面，“for”为了，“about”关于，所以选B。 6. C。“clouds were gathering”（云在聚集）这是不好的情况，所以是“不幸地”，“unfortunately”，“happily”开心地，“hopefully”有希望地，“unnecessarily”不必要地，所以选C。 7. B。根据前文可知他在爬山，虽然有云，但他仍然能透过云看到“山”，“mountain”，“friend”朋友，“climber”登山者，“village”村庄，所以选B。 8. A。他最终到达了山顶，所以是“成功”的感觉非常好，“success”，“popular”受欢迎的，“freedom”自由，“wide”宽的，所以选A。 9. D。根据语境，成功的感觉几乎和那“美妙的”景色一样棒，“wonderful”美妙的，“strong”强壮的，“natural”自然的，“familiar”熟悉的，所以选D。 10. C。根据前文“clouds were gathering”和“He kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind”可知云很“厚”，“thick”，“cool”凉爽的，“or”或者，“friendship”友谊，所以选C。 11. A。“Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snowcovered mountain top on the sunglasses”和“Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards”之间是顺承关系，用“and”连接，“unless”除非，“if”如果，“though”尽管，所以选A。 12. B。Bobby“意识到”到达山顶的唯一障碍是当看不到山顶时就失去了信心，“realize”意识到，“suggest”建议，“expect”期望，“announce”宣布，所以选B。 13. D。“lose heart”是固定短语，意为“失去信心”，“love”爱，“word”单词，“face”脸，所以选D。 14. A。Peeper在太阳镜上刻了山顶的图案，这是个小“把戏”，“trick”，“lesson”教训，“plan”计划，“opinion”观点，所以选A。 15. C。他感谢Peeper用这个小把戏让他明白他的“目标”从来都不是不可能实现的，“aim”目标，“position”位置，“order”命令，“story”故事，所以选C。 答案依次为：1. A；2. D；3. C；4. A；5. B；6. C；7. B；8. A；9. D；10. C；11. A；12. B；13. D；14. A；15. C 。 三、阅读理解 1. C。根据第二段“This network connects devices(装置)，such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，智能家居可以通过手机控制门锁，所以选C。 2. C。第三段主要讲了智能家居能让房间保持一定温度、记录家里发生的事并发送视频到手机、在国外度假时能控制家电、能接待访客、喂猫和浇花等，这些都是智能家居的“优点”，所以选C。 3. B。根据第五段“It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.”可知，目前拥有智能家居技术和设备很“贵”，B选项正确；根据第三段“They can even feed the cat and water the plants.”可知A选项错误；根据第三段“When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.”可知C选项错误；根据第五段“it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客)，who may secretly use or change the information in the system.”可知D选项错误。所以选B。 4. B。根据最后一段“Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.”可知，作者认为智能家居技术会改变我们的生活和工作方式，即人们未来的“生活方式”会不同，所以选B。 答案依次为：1. C；2. C；3. B；4. B 。 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（由于你未提供方框中的单词，我假设单词为：hero, professional, popularity, work, achieve） 1. heroes。“Lin Zexu and Qi Jiguang”是两个人，“hero”的复数形式是“heroes”，他们都是人们心中的“英雄”。 2. professional。“LeBron James”是一名“职业的”篮球运动员，“professional”修饰“basketball player”。 3. popularity。“the popularity of...”表示“……的普及”，这里表示摇摆舞在年轻人中的“普及”程度上升了。 4. working。“stop sb. from doing sth.”阻止某人做某事，“from”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“work for people”为人们工作。 5. to achieve。“work hard to do sth.”努力做某事，这里表示我们应该努力工作来“实现”我们的梦想，“achieve”实现。 五、语法填空 1. holding。“instead of”是介词短语，后接动词的-ing形式，“hold”的-ing形式是“holding”。 2. of。“the age of...”表示“……的时代”，这里是信息技术的时代，所以填“of”。 3. will be taken。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，“newspapers”和“take place of”（应该是“take the place of”，代替）之间是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，所以填“will be taken”。 4. can change。根据语境，网络新闻“能”在一分钟内变化，“can”表示“能”，后接动词原形，所以填“can change”。 5. themselves。“connect oneself with...”表示“使自己与……联系起来”，这里主语是“people”，所以用“themselves”。 6. because。“many people prefer to read electronic news”和“they think it is not only fast but also costs little”之间是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，所以填“because”。 7. and。“both... and...”是固定短语，意为“既……又……”，这里表示既能保护树木又能节省纸张，所以填“and”。 8. eyes。“eye”眼睛，通常用复数形式“eyes”，“be bad for eyes”对眼睛有害。 9. the。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”，所以填“the”。 10. has developed。根据“in the past years”可知用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“electronic news”是不可数名词，用“has”，“develop”的过去分词是“developed”，所以填“has developed”。 答案依次为：1. holding；2. of；3. will be taken；4. can change；5. themselves；6. because；7. and；8. eyes；9. the；10. has developed 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$