Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d 总分：50分 时间：30分钟 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 1. They thought the potatoes __________ (be not) thin enough. 2. A cook __________ (call) George Crum invented potato chips. 3. Too much salt __________ (put) on the turkey. 4. The noodles are too _________ (salt). We don’t want to eat them. 5. The boy didn’t like to eat potatoes, because they _________ (cut) too thick. II. 选择填空。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 1.—Where is my cup? —Oh，sorry. I have taken yours ________ mistake. A. in B. of C. with D. by 2.—________ was the zipper invented by? —An American ________ Whitcomb Judson. A. Who；name B. Whose；name C. Who；named D. Whose named 3.My little sister isn't ________ to look after herself. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old 4.The grapes are so ________ that my teeth can't stand them. A. crispy B. sour C. salty D. delicious 5.—Do you know ________ in ancient China? —I have no idea，but I know people once used tree bark (树皮) to make paper. A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made from D. what was paper made from III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 1. 它们是由于一次错误而被发明出来的。 They were invented ________ ________. 2. 今天你烧的鸡蛋汤已经够咸的了，不用再放盐了。 The soup you cook today is ________ ________. Don’t put any salt into it. 3. 什么事让你这么高兴？ What ________ you so ________? 4. 直到他明天回来我才能告诉他。I won’t tell him ________ he ________ back tomorrow. 5. 冰不够厚，不能滑冰。The ice wasn’t ________ ________ for you to skate on. IV. 句型转换。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 1. A cook invented potato chips by mistake. (改为被动语态) Potato chips _________ _________ by a chef by mistake. 2. He sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were too thick. (就画线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ back his plate of fried potatoes? 3. He cooked them until they were crispy. （改为同义句） He didn’t ________ ________ them until they were crispy. 4. He thought the customer would hate what he cooked. (改为同义句) He ________ ________ the customer would like what he cooked. 5. How cool the story was!（改为同义句）________ ________ cool story! V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) Did you know that potato chips 1 (invent) by mistake? Chips were invented by a chef 2 (call) George Crum in 1853. George Crum 3 (cook) them for a long time until they 4 (be) crispy. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were really 5 (salt). I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. weren't 主句“They thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态，“the potatoes”是复数，所以“be”动词用“were”，否定形式是“weren't”。 2. called “A cook”和“call”之间是被动关系，“called George Crum”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“A cook”，表示“一个叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师”，所以填“called”。 3. was put “Too much salt”和“put”之间是被动关系，即“盐被放”，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，这里表示过去发生的动作，“salt”是不可数名词，“be”动词用“was”，“put”的过去分词是“put”，所以填“was put”。 4. salty “are”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“salt”是名词“盐”，其形容词形式是“salty”（咸的），所以填“salty”。 5. were cut “they”（指土豆）和“cut”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，根据“The boy didn’t like to eat potatoes”可知时态是一般过去时，“they”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“cut”的过去分词是“cut”，所以填“were cut”。 II. 选择填空 1. D “by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地；无意中”，这里表示“我”误拿了你的杯子，所以选D。 2. C 第一个空，根据答语“An American...”可知，问的是“拉链是被谁发明的”，“who”表示“谁”，作主语；第二个空，“named Whitcomb Judson”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“An American”，表示“一个叫惠特科姆·贾德森的美国人”，所以选C。 3. C 根据“to look after herself”可知，是说妹妹年龄不够“大”，不能照顾自己，“old enough”表示“足够大”，“enough”修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，所以选C。 4. B 根据“my teeth can't stand them”可知，葡萄太“酸”了，“sour”表示“酸的”，符合语境；“crispy”是“脆的”，“salty”是“咸的”，“delicious”是“美味的”，都不符合，所以选B。 5. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项“how was paper made”和D选项“what was paper made from”都是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“but I know people once used tree bark (树皮) to make paper.”可知，问的是“纸是怎样被制作的”，“how”表示“怎样”，“what”表示“什么”，所以选A。 III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子 1. by mistake “由于一次错误”是固定短语“by mistake”，所以填“by mistake”。 2. salty enough “咸的”是“salty”，“enough”修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，“salty enough”表示“够咸的”，所以填“salty enough”。 3. made；happy “让某人……”可以用“make sb. + 形容词”，根据语境用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”，“高兴的”是“happy”，所以填“made；happy”。 4. until；comes “直到……才……”是“not...until...”，“until”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“he”是第三人称单数，“come”的第三人称单数形式是“comes”，所以填“until；comes”。 5. thick enough “厚的”是“thick”，“enough”修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，“thick enough”表示“够厚的”，所以填“thick enough”。 IV. 句型转换 1. were invented 原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“Potato chips”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，所以填“were invented”。 2. Why did；send 对“because he said they were too thick”（原因）提问用“why”，原句是一般过去时，“sent”是实义动词，变疑问句时要借助助动词“did”，后面动词用原形“send”，所以填“Why did；send”。 3. stop cooking “cook them until they were crispy”表示“把它们煮到变脆”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“He didn’t stop cooking them until they were crispy.”意思是“直到它们变脆他才停止煮它们”，和原句意思相近，所以填“stop cooking”。 4. didn't think “thought”是“think”的过去式，“thought the customer would hate what he cooked”表示“认为顾客会讨厌他做的东西”，其同义句“didn't think the customer would like what he cooked”表示“不认为顾客会喜欢他做的东西”，所以填“didn't think”。 5. What a “How cool the story was!”是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构，可转换为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，“cool story”中“story”是可数名词单数，“cool”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”，所以填“What a”。 V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺 1. were invented “potato chips”和“invent”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，根据“by mistake”以及“in 1853”可知时态是一般过去时，“potato chips”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，所以填“were invented”。 2. called “a chef”和“call”之间是被动关系，“called George Crum”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“a chef”，表示“一个叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师”，所以填“called”。 3. cooked 根据“in 1853”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“cook”的过去式是“cooked”，所以填“cooked”。 4. were 根据“cooked them for a long time until...”可知，时态是一般过去时，“they”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，所以填“were”。 5. salty “were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“salt”是名词“盐”，其形容词形式是“salty”（咸的），所以填“salty”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$