Unit 6 Section A（1a-2d）训练题2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit 6 Section A(1a-2d)训练题 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.What was the most important (发明) in the 20th century? 2.Where are my (拖鞋)? I can’t find them in the bedroom. 3.My sister bought a pair of high (跟) shoes. 4.Wang Lin’s father is a worker. He (操作) a machine in a factory. 5.The (计算器) is useful for the students. II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.What electric slippers (use) for? 2.The ice cream scoop is used for (scoop) really cold ice cream. 3.Do you know the (heat) ice cream scoop? 4.The shoes with (adjust) heels were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamile Ellsworth. 5.Thomas Edison is a famous (invent) and he (invent) lots of (invent). III.单项选择 1.-What is writing brush, do you know? .-It’s used writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 2.-When the car ? .-About one hundred years ago. A. did; invent B. was; invented C. was; invent .D. did; invented 3.-It’s difficult for the village children to across the river for school. .-I think a bridge over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built .D. should be built 4.Thomas Edison many useful things. A. invention B. inventor C. invented .D. discovered 5.-Do you know the new mobile phone last week? .-Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 6.It’s common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago. A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented IV. 句型转换。 1.The heated ice cream scoop was invented by Chelsea Lemmon. (对划线部分提问) the heated ice cream scoop ? 2.The flashlight is used for seeing in the dark. (对划线部分提问) the flashlight ? 3.The car was invented in 1885. (对划线部分提问) the car ? 4.We use knives to cut. (改为被动语态) ？ 5.Mike broke the window yesterday. (改为被动语态) The window by Mike yesterday. 6.English is spoken as a second language in many countries. (改为主动语态) People as a second language in many countries. I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1. invention “发明”的英文是“invention”，根据“the most important”及“in the 20th century”可知这里用单数形式，故填“invention”。 2. slippers “拖鞋”常用复数形式“slippers”，“Where are my slippers?”意思是“我的拖鞋在哪里？”，故填“slippers”。 3. heel “跟”的英文是“heel”，“high heel shoes”表示“高跟鞋”，故填“heel”。 4. operates “操作”是“operate”，根据前句“Wang Lin’s father is a worker.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“operates”。 5. calculator “计算器”的英文是“calculator”，根据“is”可知用单数形式，故填“calculator”。 II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. are; used “be used for...”表示“被用来做……”，句子主语“electric slippers”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填“are; used”。 2. scooping “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“scoop”的动名词形式是“scooping”，所以填“scooping”。 3. heated “heated”是形容词，意为“加热的”，“the heated ice cream scoop”表示“加热的冰淇淋勺”，故填“heated”。 4. adjustable “adjust”是动词，意为“调整；调节”，“adjustable”是形容词，意为“可调节的”，“with adjustable heels”表示“带有可调节鞋跟的”，故填“adjustable”。 5. inventor; invented; inventions 第一空，“a famous inventor”表示“一位著名的发明家”，所以填“inventor”；第二空，根据常识，托马斯·爱迪生发明了很多东西是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“invent”的过去式是“invented”；第三空，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“invent”的名词形式“invention”的复数是“inventions”，故依次填“inventor; invented; inventions”。 III.单项选择 1. C “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，“It’s used for writing and drawing.”意思是“它被用来书写和绘画”，所以选C。“be used with”与……一起使用；“be used to do sth.”被用来做某事（这里to后接动词原形）；“be used by”被……使用。 2. B 汽车是被发明的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，根据“About one hundred years ago.”可知用一般过去时，主语“the car”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词”，所以选B。 3. D 根据“It’s difficult for the village children to across the river for school.”可知孩子们过河上学困难，所以应该在河上建一座桥。“should be built”表示“应该被建造”，符合语境；A选项“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，意思是“被建造了”；B选项“is being built”是现在进行时的被动语态，意思是“正在被建造”；C选项“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态，意思是“已经被建造”，均不符合语境，所以选D。 4. C 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。“invention”是名词，意为“发明”；“inventor”是名词，意为“发明家”；“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，这里需要动词作谓语，根据常识用一般过去时，“invent”的过去式是“invented”；“discover”是动词，意为“发现”，指发现原本就存在但未被人知晓的事物，不符合语境，所以选C。 5. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，所以排除B和C选项（这两个选项是疑问句语序）；根据“last week”可知事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，“pay for”的过去式是“paid for”，D选项“will pay for”是一般将来时，不符合语境，所以选A。 6. B 红茶是被发明的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，根据“more than 600 years ago”可知用一般过去时，主语“black tea”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用“was”，所以选B。 IV. 句型转换。 1. Who was; invented by 对“by Chelsea Lemmon”（表示人，是动作的执行者）提问，用“who”，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变为特殊疑问句时，把“was”提前，后面加“invented by”，故填“Who was; invented by”。 2. What is; used for 对“for seeing in the dark”（表示用途）提问，用“what”，原句是一般现在时的被动语态，变为特殊疑问句时，把“is”提前，后面加“used for”，故填“What is; used for”。 3. When was; invented 对“in 1885”（表示时间）提问，用“when”，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变为特殊疑问句时，把“was”提前，后面加“invented”，故填“When was; invented”。 4. Knives are used to cut by us. 原句“We use knives to cut.”是一般现在时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，把“knives”提前作主语，“use”的被动形式是“be used”，主语“knives”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，后面加“to cut”，再加上“by us”表示动作的执行者，故填“Knives are used to cut by us.”。 5. was broken 原句“Mike broke the window yesterday.”是一般过去时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，把“the window”提前作主语，“break”的过去分词是“broken”，主语“the window”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，故填“was broken”。 6. speak English 原句“English is spoken as a second language in many countries.”是一般现在时的被动语态，变为主动语态时，把“people”作主语，“speak”作谓语，“English”作宾语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以动词用原形“speak”，故填“speak English”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$