Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c 总分：80分 时间：45分钟 I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 1. To avoid the food going bad, you’d better put it into the ________ ． 2. He thinks he is __________， but we think he is nobody. 3. I don’t know English. Can you ________ the article into Chinese? 4. When you leave home, don’t forget to _______the door. 5. The price of the apple is very __________. Let’s buy some. II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 6. Although he’s ___________ (near) fifty, he can still play tennis with the best. 7. October 1st is the ____________ (nation) Day of China. 8. King is the ___________ (rule) of a country. 9. Can you play the _____________ (music) instrument? 10. I think _____________ (boil) water is the best drink. III. 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下面的句子。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) smell, earthquake, doubt, biscuit, instrument 11. Mum, I’m a little hungry. Can I have some _____________？ 12. His nose can tell different _____________． 13. Language is an _____________ for communication. 14. There is no _____________ that we will be successful. 15. Many people lost their lives in the terrible _____________． Ⅳ.单项选择。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 16. (2016·广东中考)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child. A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly 17. It is ________ that a boy ________ Bob won the competition. A. saying; named B. said; is named C. said; named D. saying; was named 18. (2017·安庆四中月考)It ________ discovered ________ the 17th century. A. wasn’t; until B. didn’t; until C. didn’t; before D. doesn’t; till 19. There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them ________ today. A. remain B. stay C. stop D. leave 20. (2016·广东中考改编)Great changes ________ in our city in the past ten years. Everything that comes into sight is so new to me. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place V. 根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。(本题包括5小题，每题2分，共10分) 21. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。 The little girl knocked the glass off ________ ________． 22. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。 He is ________ __________ the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. 23. 那男孩忽然哭了起来。 The boy began crying _________ ________ _______ __________． 24. 那仪器是低价买的。 The __________ was bought ________ a _________ price. 25. 人们相信我们队会赢得这场比赛的胜利。 ________ ________ _________ that our team will win the match. Ⅵ.完形填空。(本题包括10小题，每题2分，共20分) The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not ___26___ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced ___27___ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ___28___ energy to make the bicycle move, and it causes no ___29___ at all. Even so, in some developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It isn’t because the bicycles are expensive or people will feel ___30___ if they ride bicycles to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads ___31___ larger and larger. It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads ___32___. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___33___ their cars. The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes much worse. Perhaps the best way to make riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create ___34___ only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to ___35___ their bicycles. 26. A. found B. founded C. invented D. discovered 27. A. before B. after C. since D. until 28. A. much B. no C. little D. many 29. A. development B. pollution C. harm D. danger 30. A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired 31. A. becomes B. turns C. goes D. remains 32. A. safer B. more dangerous C. cleaner D. funnier 33. A. by B. in C. for D. at 34. A. advertisements B. traffic lights C. paths D. parking lots 35. A. using B. buying C. borrowing D. taking Ⅶ.阅读理解。(本题包括5小题，每题2.5分，共10分) ◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers. People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射)． ◆Winter is the season to drink black tea. Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. ◆Do not drink strong tea. Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular (心血管的) system (神经系统) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse. ◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating. Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food. 36. If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Strong tea. D. Hot tea. 37. Drinking too much strong tea may cause ________． A. headaches B. heart disease C. skin problems D. stomach ache 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If you have stomach ache, you should drink black tea. B. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. C. Strong tea may take the body far too excited. D. At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it’s good for our health. 39. Which is the best title for the article? A. Green Tea B. All Kinds of Tea C. Tea and Seasons D. How to Drink Tea Correctly 以下是这份练习题的答案及解析： I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. **fridge**：根据“To avoid the food going bad”（为了避免食物变质），可知应该把食物放进“冰箱”，“fridge”意为“冰箱”，故填“fridge”。 2. **somebody**：根据“but we think he is nobody”（但我们认为他是个无名小卒），可知他认为自己是“重要人物”，“somebody”意为“重要人物；大人物”，故填“somebody”。 3. **translate**：根据“I don’t know English.”（我不懂英语），可知是问能否把文章“翻译成”中文，“translate...into...”意为“把……翻译成……”，“can”后接动词原形，故填“translate”。 4. **lock**：根据“When you leave home”（当你离开家时），可知不要忘记“锁”门，“forget to do sth.”（忘记做某事），“lock”意为“锁”，故填“lock”。 5. **low**：根据“Let’s buy some.”（我们买一些吧），可知苹果价格很“低”，“low”意为“低的”，故填“low”。 II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. **nearly**：“nearly”是副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，“Although he’s nearly fifty”（尽管他差不多五十岁了），修饰数词“fifty”，故填“nearly”。 7. **National**：“National Day”是固定短语，意为“国庆节”，“National”首字母需大写，故填“National”。 8. **ruler**：根据“King is the...”（国王是……），可知国王是一个国家的“统治者”，“ruler”意为“统治者；支配者”，故填“ruler”。 9. **musical**：“musical”是形容词，意为“音乐的”，“musical instrument”意为“乐器”，修饰名词“instrument”，故填“musical”。 10. **boiled**：“boiled”是过去分词作定语，修饰“water”，“boiled water”意为“开水”，故填“boiled”。 III. 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下面的句子 11. **biscuits**：根据“I’m a little hungry.”（我有点饿了），可知是问能否吃一些“饼干”，“biscuit”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，故填“biscuits”。 12. **smells**：根据“His nose can tell...”（他的鼻子能分辨……），可知是能分辨不同的“气味”，“smell”作“气味”讲时是可数名词，“different”后接可数名词复数，故填“smells”。 13. **instrument**：根据“Language is an...”（语言是一种……），可知语言是一种交流的“工具”，“instrument”意为“工具；仪器”，故填“instrument”。 14. **doubt**：“There is no doubt that...”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填“doubt”。 15. **earthquake**：根据“Many people lost their lives in the...”（许多人在……中丧生），可知是在可怕的“地震”中，“earthquake”意为“地震”，故填“earthquake”。 Ⅳ.单项选择 16. **D**：“mostly”意为“主要地；多半地”；“especially”意为“尤其；特别”；“partly”意为“部分地；在一定程度上”；“nearly”意为“几乎；差不多”。“According to a recent survey, nearly three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.”意思是“根据最近的一项调查，中国几乎五分之三的职业妈妈不想生二胎”，所以选D。 17. **C**：“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”；“named Bob”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“名叫鲍勃的男孩”，所以选C。 18. **A**：“It wasn’t...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，“It wasn’t discovered until the 17th century.”意思是“直到17世纪才被发现”，“discover”是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词，这里是被动语态，所以用“wasn’t”，选A。 19. **A**：“remain”意为“剩下；剩余”；“stay”意为“停留；待”；“stop”意为“停止”；“leave”意为“离开；留下”。“There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them remain today.”意思是“过去有很多熊猫，但如今只剩下少数了”，所以选A。 20. **C**：“take place”意为“发生；举行”，无被动语态，根据“in the past ten years”（在过去的十年里）可知句子用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken place”，选C。 V. 根据汉语意思完成下面的句子 21. **by accident**：“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然；意外地”，“The little girl knocked the glass off by accident.”，故填“by accident”。 22. **without doubt**：“without doubt”是固定短语，意为“无疑地；毫无疑问”，“He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.”，故填“without doubt”。 23. **all of a sudden**：“all of a sudden”是固定短语，意为“突然；猛地”，“The boy began crying all of a sudden.”，故填“all of a sudden”。 24. **instrument; at; low**：“仪器”是“instrument”，“at a low price”是固定短语，意为“以低价”，“The instrument was bought at a low price.”，故填“instrument; at; low”。 25. **It is believed**：“It is believed that...”是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，“It is believed that our team will win the match.”，故填“It is believed”。 Ⅵ.完形填空 26. **C**：“found”是“find”的过去式和过去分词，意为“找到”；“founded”是“found”（建立）的过去式和过去分词；“invented”意为“发明”；“discovered”意为“发现”。根据“The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.”可知这里说的是自行车没有更早被“发明”，所以选C。 27. **D**：“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，“Those things were not produced until long after he died.”意思是“那些东西直到他去世很久之后才被生产出来”，所以选D。 28. **C**：“much”意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；“no”意为“没有”；“little”意为“很少；几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。根据常识，骑自行车的人使用“很少”的能量就能让自行车移动，“energy”是不可数名词，所以选C。 29. **B**：“development”意为“发展”；“pollution”意为“污染”；“harm”意为“伤害”；“danger”意为“危险”。自行车不会造成任何“污染”，所以选B。 30. **D**：“lucky”意为“幸运的”；“glad”意为“高兴的”；“sorry”意为“抱歉的”；“tired”意为“疲倦的；累的”。根据语境，不是因为自行车贵或者人们骑车上班会觉得“累”，所以选D。 31. **A**：“becomes”意为“变得”；“turns”意为“变得”，后常接颜色或性质的词；“goes”意为“变得”，常接不好的变化；“remains”意为“仍然是；保持”。“the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.”意思是“路上汽车的数量变得越来越多”，所以选A。 32. **B**：“safer”意为“更安全的”；“more dangerous”意为“更危险的”；“cleaner”意为“更干净的”；“funnier”意为“更有趣的”。因为路上汽车数量增多，所以骑自行车更“危险”，选B。 33. **B**：“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间不加冠词；“in one’s car”表示“乘坐某人的汽车”，所以“go to work in their cars”，选B。 34. **C**：“advertisements”意为“广告”；“traffic lights”意为“交通信号灯”；“paths”意为“小路；路径”；“parking lots”意为“停车场”。为了让骑自行车更安全和更受欢迎，应该创建专门的自行车“道”，所以选C。 35. **A**：“using”意为“使用”；“buying”意为“购买”；“borrowing”意为“借入”；“taking”意为“带走；拿”。让开车进入城市变得困难和昂贵，这样他们就会重新“使用”自行车，“go back to doing sth.”意为“重新做某事”，所以选A。 Ⅶ.阅读理解 36. **B**：根据“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. …Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射)．”可知，经常使用电脑的人应该喝绿茶，所以选B。 37. **B**：根据“Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular (心血管的) system (神经系统) as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.”可知，喝太多浓茶可能会导致心脏病，所以选B。 38. **D**：根据“Do not drink too much tea when you are eating. Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素).”可知，吃饭时喝太多茶对健康不好，D选项“在餐桌上，我们应该尽可能多地喝茶，因为这对我们的健康有好处”说法错误，所以选D。 39. **D**：文章分别介绍了绿茶适合办公室工作者、冬天适合喝红茶、不要喝浓茶、吃饭时不要喝太多茶等内容，主要讲的是如何正确喝茶，所以最佳标题是D选项“How to Drink Tea Correctly”。 综上，答案依次为： I. 1. fridge 2. somebody 3. translate 4. lock 5. low II. 6. nearly 7. National 8. ruler 9. musical 10. boiled III. 11. biscuits 12. smells 13. instrument 14. doubt 15. earthquake Ⅳ. 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C V. 21. by accident 22. without doubt 23. all of a sudden 24. instrument; at; low 25. It is believed Ⅵ. 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A Ⅶ. 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$