Unit 6 练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 一、选择题 （ ）1. The students at the back can't see ______ . A. enough clearly B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. clear enough （ ）2. She took my mobile phone ______ . A. by mistake B. by mistaken C. by mistakes D. by the mistake （ ）3. Linda won the surfing competition ______ . A. at the end B. by the end C. at the end of D. in the end （ ）4.—I often see Wang Fang to the old people’s home. —I hear she volunteers to look after the old. A. come B. coming C. to come D. came （ ）5. It ______ that Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared on March 8. A. reports B. has reported C. is reported D. Reported （ ）6. The Olympic Games of 2022 will _____ in Tokyo. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away （ ）7. The new machine will be used glasses. A. make B. made C. to make D. for make （ ）8. -Have all the students known that we'll have a picnic? -Yes. Every student ______ about it. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told （ ）9. -When ______ the car ______ ? -About one hundred years ago. A. did, invent B. was, invented C. was, invent D. did, invented （ ）10. This book is about ______ engineering. A. electric B. electrical C. electrician D. electricity 二、完形填空。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them. However， the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past， it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3，000 years ago. From there，umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome， 7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you’ll feel you are the important person，too. （ ）1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water （ ）2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy （ ）3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special （ ）4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place （ ）5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss （ ）6. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew （ ）7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women （ ）8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately （ ）9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy （ ）10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 三.阅读理解 Jeans Two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss, made the first jeans in 1923. Davis bought from Levi's shop. He told Levi that he had a special way to make strong clothing for workmen. The first jeans were blue. In 1935 jeans became fashionable(时髦) for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine. In the 1990s, Calvin Klein earned $12. 5 million a week from jeans. Television A Scotsman, John Logie Baird, sent the first television picture on October 25, 1905. The first thing on television was a boy who worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London. In 1929, Baird sent pictures from London to Glasgow. In 1940 he sent pictures to New York, and also produced the first color TV pictures. Aspirin(阿司匹林) Felix Hofman, a 29-year-old chemist who worked for the German company Bayer, invented the drug aspirin in March 1879. He gave the first aspirin to his father for his arthritis(关节炎). By 1940 it was the best-selling painkiller(止痛药) in the world, and in 1969 the Apollo astronauts took it to the moon. The Spanish philosopher(哲学家) Jose Ortegay Gasset called the 20th century "The Age of Aspirin". （ ）1. At first, jeans were made for ______ . A. farmers B. workmen C. women D. young men （ ）2. Jeans are trousers which are ______ . A. strong B. blue C. fashionable D. all of the above （ ）3. The first television picture was sent in ______ . A. 1929 B. 1940 C. 1950 D. 1905 （ ）4. Hofman gave the first aspirin to ______ . A. his mother B. his father C. the Apollo astronauts D. a philosopher （ ）5.what does the underlined word “best-selling”mean in Chinese ? A. 最后的 B. 最畅销的 C. 最新的 D. 特价的 B）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 China is the home of chopsticks. The Chinese began to use them in the Shang dynasty. In the third century A. D. , chopsticks were introduced to Japan and ended its practice of taking food directly by hand. It was not until the 15th century A. D. that the knife and fork appeared on the dinner tables in Europe. Nowadays the Japanese seem to love chopsticks more deeply than the Chinese. They gave a Chopsticks Festival that falls on 4th August each year. In their opinion, using chopsticks is good for people's health. They believe that using chopsticks leads to a clever mind and deft (灵巧的) hands. Chopsticks are used now all over the world. They are made not only of bamboo but also of wood, and even ivory (象牙). （ ）6. Chinese people began to use chopsticks ______ . A. before the 3rd century A. D. B. after the 3rd century A. D. C. in the 3rd century A. D. D. in the 15th century A. D. （ ）7. Before chopsticks were introduced to Japan, the Japanese took food ______ . A. with knife and fork B. by hand C. with their own chopsticks D. with something unknown （ ）8. The Japanese love chopsticks because ______ . A. they can use them to take food B. they have a Chopsticks Festival C. they learned how to use them from the Chinese D. they believe using chopsticks can make them healthy and clever （ ）9. Why are chopsticks used all over the world? A. Because they can be made of many kinds of materials. B. Because they may be very easy and useful to take food. C. Because Chinese first began to use them. D. Because the Japanese love to use them. （ ）10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Chinese Invention B. Chopsticks C. Chopsticks Are Welcomed All Over the World D. All Kinds of Chopsticks 四.补全对话 A: Today we are going to talk about a great invention, it looks like a human being. 1.__________ B: It's a robot. 2.__________ A: Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921. B: __________ A: Sure. They can.take the place of humans to do some boring work. They can also do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans. B: 4.__________ A: No. Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways, but people wouldn't be replaced by robots. 5.__________ B: We get it. A. Is that clear? B. Can it do some washing? C. Why do you think it is useful? D. It appeared several centuries ago, didn't it? E. Will robots be the same as people? F. What is it? G. Could you please tell me more about robots? 五.任务型阅读理解 Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday. Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed. Pepper will be on sale at the price of $ 2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings. 请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。 Pepper—A Robot Of Human Wisdom Basic feature (特征) ◆The first robot to read 1. with its emotion recognition functions. Description of appearance ◆It’s four feet tall with a 2. in its chest. ◆It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. Brief introduction ◆The creators designed it to be used at 3. . ◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are 4. . Preparations for sale ◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit. ◆When 5. is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon. 六、书面表达 现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑（laptop）、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My Favorite Invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由（理由至少有两个方面）。词数在80词左右。 一、选择题 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：“see”是动词，要用副词修饰，“clearly”是副词“清楚地”；“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要放在其后，所以“清楚地看到”应表达为“see clearly enough”，故选B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：“by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地；无意中”，没有“by mistaken”“by mistakes”“by the mistake”这些表达，所以选A。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：“at the end”常与“of”连用表示“在……结束时；在……末端”；“by the end”常与“of”连用且常与完成时搭配；“at the end of”表示“在……尽头；在……结束时”；“in the end”意为“最后；终于”，单独使用。这里“Linda won the surfing competition”句子完整，所以用“in the end”，选D。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：“see sb. do sth.”表示看到某人做某事的全过程或经常看到某人做某事；“see sb. doing sth.”表示看到某人正在做某事。根据“I often see Wang Fang...”可知是经常看到，用“see sb. do sth.”结构，选A。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It is reported that...”是固定句型，意为“据报道……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，这里是被动语态，所以选C。 6. **答案**：C - **解析**：“take after”意为“与……相像”；“take off”意为“起飞；脱下”；“take place”意为“发生；举行”；“take away”意为“拿走；带走”。“The Olympic Games of 2022 will...”表示奥运会将举行，用“take place”，选C。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，“The new machine will be used...”表示新机器被用来做什么，这里是被用来制造眼镜，所以用“to make”，选C。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Every student ______ about it.”可知主语“Every student”和“tell”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”，结合语境是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是“Every student”，用“was told”，选C。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：“car”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“the car”是单数，用“was invented”，所以选B。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：“electric”意为“用电的；电动的”；“electrical”意为“与电有关的；电学的”；“electrician”意为“电工；电气技师”；“electricity”意为“电；电力”。“______ engineering”表示电气工程，用“electrical”，选B。 二、完形填空 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据常识，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的，“keep the rain and the sun off the people”，所以选A。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：“Most umbrellas can be folded up（折叠）”，因为能折叠所以携带起来很“容易”，“easy”符合语境，选D。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据下文“In the past, it was a symbol of importance.”可知过去伞是重要的象征，现在不像过去那样，现在很“普通”，“common”意为“普通的；常见的”，选C。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：“in this way”是固定短语，意为“以这种方式”，这里说一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞，所以选A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据下文描述不同国家使用伞的情况，“People in different parts of the world began to... umbrellas at different times.”可知是开始“使用”伞，“use”符合语境，选B。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：“From there，umbrellas... to India and Egypt.”表示伞从中国传播到印度和埃及，“travelled”有“传播；行进”的意思，符合语境，选B。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据下文“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知在希腊和罗马，“男人”不使用伞，选C。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：“England was... the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”这里表示推测，英国“可能”是欧洲第一个普通人用伞挡雨的国家，“probably”意为“可能；大概”，选A。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“umbrellas are very useful”可知英国的天气是多雨的，所以伞才有用，“rainy”意为“多雨的”，选B。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：“The next time you... one，thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them，you’ll feel you are the important person，too.”这里说下次你“携带”伞的时候，“carry”意为“携带”，选D。 三、阅读理解 （A） 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“He told Levi that he had a special way to make strong clothing for workmen.”可知一开始牛仔裤是为“工人”制作的，选B。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“He told Levi that he had a special way to make strong clothing for workmen.”可知牛仔裤结实；“The first jeans were blue.”可知是蓝色的；“In 1935 jeans became fashionable(时髦) for women after they saw them in Vogue magazine.”可知牛仔裤时髦，所以A、B、C选项都正确，选D。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“A Scotsman, John Logie Baird, sent the first television picture on October 25, 1905.”可知第一张电视画面是在1905年发送的，选D。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“He gave the first aspirin to his father for his arthritis(关节炎).”可知Hofman把第一剂阿司匹林给了他的“父亲”，选B。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“By 1940 it was the best-selling painkiller(止痛药) in the world”，结合语境可知到1940年阿司匹林在世界上应该是很畅销的，“best-selling”意为“最畅销的”，选B。 （B） 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“The Chinese began to use them in the Shang dynasty. In the third century A. D., chopsticks were introduced to Japan”可知中国人在公元3世纪之前就开始使用筷子了，选A。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“In the third century A. D., chopsticks were introduced to Japan and ended its practice of taking food directly by hand.”可知在筷子传入日本之前，日本人用“手”拿食物，选B。 8. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“In their opinion, using chopsticks is good for people's health. They believe that using chopsticks leads to a clever mind and deft (灵巧的) hands.”可知日本人喜欢筷子是因为他们认为使用筷子能让他们健康和聪明，选D。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：筷子在全世界被使用是因为它们在拿取食物时非常方便和有用，A选项“因为它们可以由多种材料制成”不是被广泛使用的主要原因；C选项“因为中国人首先开始使用它们”不是广泛使用的直接原因；D选项“因为日本人喜欢使用它们”也不准确，所以选B。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：文章主要围绕筷子的起源、传播、在不同国家的使用以及日本人对筷子的喜爱等方面进行介绍，“Chopsticks”作为标题最合适，A选项“中国的发明”范围太宽泛；C选项“筷子在全世界受欢迎”只是文章的一部分内容；D选项“各种各样的筷子”也不全面，所以选B。 四、补全对话 1. **答案**：F - **解析**：根据下文“It's a robot.”可知上文是问这是什么，“What is it?”符合语境，选F。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据下文“Of course not. The first robot was invented in 1921.”可知上文是一个关于机器人出现时间的一般疑问句，“It appeared several centuries ago, didn't it?”符合语境，选D。 3. **答案**：G - **解析**：根据下文“Sure. They can.take the place of humans to do some boring work. They can also do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans.”可知上文是请求对方多介绍一些关于机器人的情况，“Could you please tell me more about robots?”符合语境，选G。 4. **答案**：E - **解析**：根据下文“No. Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways, but people wouldn't be replaced by robots.”可知上文是关于机器人是否会和人一样的问题，“Will robots be the same as people?”符合语境，选E。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“We get it.”可知上文是问是否清楚明白了，“Is that clear?”符合语境，选A。 五、任务型阅读理解 1. **答案**：human feelings - **解析**：根据“Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.”可知答案是“human feelings”。 2. **答案**：tablet computer - **解析**：根据“It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest.”可知答案是“tablet computer”。 3. **答案**：home or store - **解析**：根据“Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.”可知答案是“home or store”。 4. **答案**：in trouble - **解析**：根据“At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble.”可知答案是“in trouble”。 5. **答案**：more knowledge - **解析**：根据“Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.”可知答案是“more knowledge”。 六、书面表达 **My Favorite Invention** My favorite invention is the mobile phone. It has become an essential part of our lives. First of all, it makes communication much easier. No matter how far away our friends and relatives are, we can reach them immediately through calls, messages or various social media apps. It breaks down the barriers of distance. Secondly, it provides a great deal of entertainment. We can listen to music, watch videos, play games and read e-books on it. It helps us relax and kill time when we are on the go. In addition, it also serves as a useful tool for learning. We can use it to look up information, study languages and take online courses. In a word, the mobile phone has really changed our lives for the better and I can't imagine living without it. 以上内容仅供参考，你可以根据实际情况进行调整和修改。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$