Unit 6 When was it invented？Section A (4a-4c) 同步练习题 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A (4a-4c) 同步练习题 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.Please remember to l the door when you go out. 2.I can’t t Chinese into English. 3.The woman lost her life in the e . 4.The temperature is very l .Please put on your coat. 5.We have to put the meat into the f ,or it will go bad. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I realized what I had to do. A.softly B.shortly C.suddenly D.sadly ( )2.The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil. A.take off B.take place C.take away D.take up ( )3.My dream hometown is a beautiful place any pollution. A.with B.out C.without D.in ( )4.His new book into French as soon as it came out. A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates ( )5.Ten people in the traffic accident yesterday. A.killed B.was killed C.were killed D.are killed 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.The machine was made in China.(对画线部分提问) the machine ? 2.Suddenly he fell off the bike.(同义句改写) he fell off the bike. 3.The telephone was invented in 1876.(变为一般疑问句) the telephone in 1876? 4.People began to play football over 100 years ago.(同义句改写) People began to play football 100 years ago. 5.The kite was made by Tom just now.(变为否定句) The kite by Tom just now. 四、完形填空。 Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days，many people hold them to prevent the 1 .But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 2 wind.And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 3 an umbrella in the hand.An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 4 six years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 5 they made it. They called it Nubrella.Just touch a button（按钮），and the Nubrella will open 6 .With the help of its “shoulder support（支撑）”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s 7 .So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more.He can walk with hands 8 even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is ＄ 59.94 each.People all around the world like it very much.Because of this smart 9 ,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 10 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool，isn’t it? ( )1.A.snow B.water C.sun D.light ( )2.A.tall B.short C.small D.strong ( )3.A.by B.for C.with D.without ( )4.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost ( )5.A.At first B.At last C.At most D.At times ( )6.A.easily B.hardly C.nearly D.carefully ( )7.A.feet B.legs C.shoulders D.head ( )8.A.helpful B.busy C.difficult D.free ( )9.A.invention B.magazine C.book D.model ( )10.A.Lying B.Flying C.Walking D.Sleeping 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. lock 句意：当你出去的时候请记得锁门。“lock the door”表示“锁门”，“remember to do sth.”意为“记得做某事”，所以这里填动词原形“lock”。 2. translate 句意：我不能把中文翻译成英文。“translate...into...”表示“把……翻译成……”，“can’t”后接动词原形，所以填“translate”。 3. earthquake 句意：这个女人在地震中丧生了。根据首字母“e”以及“lost her life”可知，这里可以填“earthquake”（地震），符合语境。 4. low 句意：温度非常低。请穿上你的外套。根据“Please put on your coat.”可知，温度低才需要穿外套，“low”表示“低的”，所以填“low”。 5. fridge 句意：我们必须把肉放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。根据“or it will go bad”可知，要把肉放进能保鲜的地方，结合首字母“f”，“fridge”（冰箱）符合语境，所以填“fridge”。 二、单项选择 1. C “softly”意为“温柔地；轻柔地”；“shortly”意为“不久；很快”；“suddenly”意为“突然地”；“sadly”意为“悲伤地”。根据语境“realized what I had to do”可知，是突然意识到自己该做什么，所以选C。 2. B “take off”意为“起飞；脱下”；“take place”意为“发生；举行”；“take away”意为“拿走；带走”；“take up”意为“占据；开始从事”。根据“The Olympic Games of 2016 will...in Brazil.”可知，是说2016年奥运会将在巴西举行，所以选B。 3. C “with”意为“有；和……一起”；“out”是副词，意为“在外；出去”；“without”意为“没有”；“in”意为“在……里面”。根据“My dream hometown is a beautiful place...any pollution.”可知，梦想的家乡是一个没有任何污染的美丽地方，所以选C。 4. A “His new book”和“translate”之间是被动关系，即“书被翻译”，根据“as soon as it came out”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“book”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“translate”的过去分词是“translated”，所以选A。 5. C “Ten people”和“kill”之间是被动关系，即“人被杀害”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“people”是复数，“be”动词用“were”，“kill”的过去分词是“killed”，所以选C。 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. Where was; made 对“in China”（地点）提问用“where”，原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变疑问句时把“was”提到主语前，所以是“Where was; made”。 2. All of a sudden “suddenly”意为“突然地”，“all of a sudden”也表示“突然”，可以替换“suddenly”，所以填“All of a sudden”。 3. Was; invented 原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变一般疑问句时把“was”提到句首，所以是“Was; invented”。 4. more than “over”意为“超过”，“more than”也表示“超过”，可以替换“over”，所以填“more than”。 5. wasn’t made 原句是一般过去时的被动语态，变否定句时在“was”后加“not”，“was not”可缩写为“wasn’t”，所以是“wasn’t made”。 四、完形填空 1. B 根据“On rainy days，many people hold them”可知，在下雨天人们拿伞是为了防止“雨水”，“water”符合语境，“snow”是“雪”，“sun”是“太阳”，“light”是“光”，所以选B。 2. D 根据“But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and...wind.”可知，这里说的是如果有大雨和“强”风，就不容易撑伞，“strong”表示“强的”，“tall”是“高的”，“short”是“短的；矮的”，“small”是“小的”，所以选D。 3. C “by”意为“通过；被”；“for”意为“为了；因为”；“with”意为“有；带着”；“without”意为“没有”。根据“And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike...an umbrella in the hand.”可知，是说手里“拿着”伞打电话或骑自行车更难，所以选C。 4. A “spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”；“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”；“pay”常与“for”搭配，“pay for sth.”表示“为某物付款”；“cost”的主语是物，“sth. cost sb. some money”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。这里主语是“An American named Alan Kaufman and his company”，“inventing a hand-free umbrella”是动名词短语，所以用“spent”，选A。 5. B “At first”意为“起初；开始”；“At last”意为“最后；终于”；“At most”意为“最多；至多”；“At times”意为“有时；偶尔”。根据“An American named Alan Kaufman and his company...six years inventing a hand-free umbrella.”以及“they made it.”可知，经过六年终于发明出来了，所以选B。 6. A “easily”意为“容易地”；“hardly”意为“几乎不”；“nearly”意为“几乎；将近”；“carefully”意为“仔细地”。根据“Just touch a button（按钮），and the Nubrella will open...”可知，只要按一下按钮，伞就会“容易地”打开，所以选A。 7. C 根据“With the help of its “shoulder support（支撑）””可知，伞可以靠在使用者的“肩膀”上，“shoulders”符合语境，“feet”是“脚”，“legs”是“腿”，“head”是“头”，所以选C。 8. D “helpful”意为“有帮助的”；“busy”意为“忙碌的”；“difficult”意为“困难的”；“free”意为“自由的；空闲的”。根据“So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more.”可知，使用者不用再撑伞，所以手是“自由的”，可以做其他事，所以选D。 9. A “invention”意为“发明”；“magazine”意为“杂志”；“book”意为“书”；“model”意为“模型”。根据上文可知，Nubrella是一项发明，因为这个聪明的“发明”，人们可以在雨中用手机打电话和发短信，所以选A。 10. C “Lying”意为“躺；说谎”；“Flying”意为“飞；飞行”；“Walking”意为“走；步行”；“Sleeping”意为“睡觉”。根据“in the rain under a Nubrella”可知，是在Nubrella下在雨中“行走”，所以选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$