Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A 同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

2025-02-14
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Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A 一、根据句意和所给汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写。 1. It’s the most _________ (有用的) tool. 2. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093___________(发明) during his lifetime. 3. — What is this kind of machine used for? — It’s used for _________ (听) to music. 4. If you _________ (加热) the ice, it will soon become water. 5. Children also need time _________ (玩耍). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. When the plane (invent)? 2. The computer can (help) us do math problems. 3. The group of dancers wore (nation) dress. 4. I happened (see) Peter on my way to the museum. 5. It (say) that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly. 6. Women (not allow) to take part in the games at first. 7. The stick is used (write) on the blackboard. 8.  (mention) this problem this evening. 三、单项选择。 1. It was invented_____Edison. A.by B.in C.for D.to 2. This watch _____ China. A.was made by B.was made in C.was made from D.was made of 3. -- _____ was the car invented? -- It was invented in 1983. A.When B.Why C.How D.Who 4.______ it rained yesterday, I still went on a trip. A. Although B.But C.Because D.And 5. Basketball_____ by people all over the world. A. enjoyed B.is like C.love D.is enjoyed 6. Pens are used for _____on paper. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote 7. My mother and my sister kept on talking, but my father ______ silent all the time. A. got B. kept C. turned D. looked 8. I think the short story ______by Lu Xun. A. is writing B. is written C. written D. was written 9. — Who _____ the electric light lamp_____? — Edison. A. was; invented B. is; invented C. was; invented by D. did; invented by 10. English is widely used ___ many people around the world ___ a second language. A. by; for B. by; as C. As; for D. For; as 11. — Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.   — ________ A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind.  C. Of course not.   D. No problem. 四、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成句子。 eat, like, invite, tell, lock, ring, break, bring 1. You ____________ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go? 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________ to a safe place. 3. The door ______________ when we arrived, so we ______ the bell. 4. The students ___________ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really ___________ them. 五、用括号里里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成短文。 The telephone 1.______________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He 2.__________(born) in 1847.Mr.Bell 3.__________ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Tomas Watson. In 1875,Mr.Bell 4.__________ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone 5.____________(invent) in 1876.The first sentence 6.___________(say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was "Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you. "Today the telephone 7. _____________ (use) around the world. 六、句型转换。 1. Shoes with lights were used for seeing in the dark. (对画线部分进行提问) _____ ______ shoes with lights ______ for? 2. Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago. (对画线部分进行提问) ______ _____ paper _________ in China? 3. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.(变为被动语态) Jack _____ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. 4. The post card was sent to Linda by Paul. (变为主动语态) Paul _____ the post card ___ Linda. ### 一、根据句意和所给汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写。 1. **useful** “有用的”对应的英文是“useful”,在句中修饰名词“tool”。 2. **inventions** “发明”对应的英文是“invention”,是可数名词。根据“1,093”可知要用复数形式“inventions”。 3. **listening** “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,“听”对应的英文是“listen”,所以要用动名词形式“listening”。 4. **heat** “加热”对应的英文是“heat”,在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是“you”,动词用原形。 5. **to play** “need time to do sth.”表示“需要时间做某事”,“玩耍”对应的英文是“play”,所以要用动词不定式“to play”。 ### 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. **was; invented** “plane”和“invent”之间是被动关系,即飞机被发明,要用被动语态。根据常识可知飞机发明是过去的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“plane”是单数,用“was”,“invent”的过去分词是“invented”。 2. **help** “can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“help”是动词原形,所以填“help”。 3. **national** “dress”是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,“nation”是名词,其形容词形式是“national”,“national dress”表示“民族服装”。 4. **to see** “happen to do sth.”表示“碰巧做某事”,所以填“to see”。 5. **is said** “It is said that...”是固定句型,表示“据说……”,所以填“is said”。 6. **weren't allowed** “Women”和“allow”之间是被动关系,即女性不被允许,要用被动语态。“at first”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“Women”是复数,用“were”,否定形式是“weren't”,“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。 7. **to write** “be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,所以填“to write”。 8. **Mention** 这是一个祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以填“Mention”。 ### 三、单项选择。 1. **A** “be invented by”表示“被……发明”,“Edison”是发明者,所以用“by”,选A。 2. **B** “be made in”表示“在某地制造”,“China”是地点,所以用“in”,选B。“be made by”表示“由某人制造”;“be made from”表示“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;“be made of”表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”。 3. **A** 根据答语“It was invented in 1983.”可知是对时间提问,用“when”,选A。 4. **A** “Although”表示“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。“虽然昨天下雨了,但我仍然去旅行了”,前后是让步关系,选A。“But”表示转折;“Because”表示原因;“And”表示并列。 5. **D** “Basketball”和“enjoy”之间是被动关系,即篮球被人们喜爱,要用被动语态,结构是“be + 过去分词”,“Basketball”是单数,用“is”,“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”,选D。 6. **B** “be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,“write”的动名词形式是“writing”,选B。 7. **B** “keep silent”表示“保持沉默”,根据“kept on talking”以及“all the time”可知父亲一直保持沉默,用“kept”,选B。“got”表示“变得”;“turned”表示“转变”;“looked”表示“看起来”。 8. **D** “the short story”和“write”之间是被动关系,即短篇小说被鲁迅写,要用被动语态。鲁迅是过去的人,写小说也是过去的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“the short story”是单数,用“was”,“write”的过去分词是“written”,选D。 9. **C** “the electric light lamp”和“invent”之间是被动关系,即电灯被发明,要用被动语态。“by”后面接发明者,“Edison”是发明者,句子时态是一般过去时,所以用“was...invented by”,选C。 10. **B** “by”表示动作的执行者,“English”是被世界各地的许多人使用,用“by”;“as”表示“作为”,“作为第二语言”用“as a second language”,选B。 11. **A** “Thank you for...”表示感谢,“Don’t mention it.”表示“不客气;不用谢”,用来回答感谢,选A。“Never mind.”表示“没关系”,用来回答道歉;“Of course not.”表示“当然不”;“No problem.”表示“没问题”。 ### 四、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成句子。 1. **were invited** “you”和“invite”之间是被动关系,即你被邀请,“last night”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“you”在这里指“你们”,用“were”,“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。 2. **were brought** “villagers”和“bring”之间是被动关系,即村民们被带到安全的地方,“happened”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“villagers”是复数,用“were”,“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。 3. **was locked; rang** “door”和“lock”之间是被动关系,即门被锁上,“arrived”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“door”是单数,用“was”,“lock”的过去分词是“locked”;“ring the bell”表示“按门铃”,“arrived”是过去的时间,“ring”用过去式“rang”。 4. **were told; broke** “students”和“tell”之间是被动关系,即学生们被告诉,这里描述过去的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“students”是复数,用“were”,“tell”的过去分词是“told”;“break the rule”表示“违反规则”,“started”是过去的时间,“break”用过去式“broke”。 5. **were eaten; liked** “cookies”和“eat”之间是被动关系,即饼干被孩子们吃,“in less than 20 minutes”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“cookies”是复数,用“were”,“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”;“like”表示“喜欢”,“eaten”是过去的时间,“like”用过去式“liked”。 ### 五、用括号里里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成短文。 1. **was invented** “telephone”和“invent”之间是被动关系,即电话被发明,“by Alexander Graham Bell”表示动作的执行者,根据常识可知电话发明是过去的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“telephone”是单数,用“was”,“invent”的过去分词是“invented”。 2. **was born** “be born”表示“出生”,“in 1847”表示过去的时间,主语“He”是第三人称单数,用“was”,所以填“was born”。 3. **worked** 根据上下文可知这里描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“work”的过去式是“worked”。 4. **learned/learnt** “in 1875”表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,“learn”的过去式可以是“learned”或“learnt”。 5. **was invented** “telephone”和“invent”之间是被动关系,“in 1876”表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“telephone”是单数,用“was”,“invent”的过去分词是“invented”。 6. **spoken** “sentence”和“say”之间是被动关系,这里用过去分词“spoken”作后置定语,修饰“sentence”,表示“在电话里说的第一句话”。 7. **is used** “telephone”和“use”之间是被动关系,即电话被使用,“Today”表示现在的时间,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,“telephone”是单数,用“is”,“use”的过去分词是“used”。 ### 六、句型转换。 1. **What were; used** 对“seeing in the dark”提问,即问带灯的鞋子是用来做什么的,用“what”提问,原句是一般过去时的被动语态,变为特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 过去分词 + for”,“shoes”是复数,用“were”,所以是“What were shoes with lights used for?” 2. **When was; invented** 对“almost a thousand years ago”提问,即问纸是什么时候在中国被发明的,用“when”提问,原句是一般过去时的被动语态,变为特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 过去分词”,“paper”是不可数名词,用“was”,所以是“When was paper invented in China?” 3. **was given** 主动语态“Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.”改为被动语态,“Jack”是动作的承受者作主语,原句是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“Jack”是单数,用“was”,“give”的过去分词是“given”,所以是“Jack was given a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.” 4. **sent; to** 被动语态“The post card was sent to Linda by Paul.”改为主动语态,“Paul”作主语,原句是一般过去时,“send”的过去式是“sent”,“send sth. to sb.”表示“把某物送给某人”,所以是“Paul sent the post card to Linda.” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6  When was it invented?   Section A  同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册
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Unit 6  When was it invented?   Section A  同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册
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Unit 6  When was it invented?   Section A  同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册
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