Unit 6 Section B (3a-Self Check) 复习练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section B (3a-Self Check) 一、短语翻译 1. 成为奥运会的比赛项目____________ 2. 把……分开____________ 3. 阻止某人做某事____________ 4. 钦佩；仰慕____________ 5. 鼓励某人做某事____________ 6. 实现他们的梦想____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. During the afternoon, there was a _______ (suddenly) heavy fall of snow. 2. I think the telephone ____________ (invent) before the car. 3. The _________ (Canada) song Alouette (百灵鸟) is a fun song about a bird. 4. They ____________ (invite) to take part in the May Day celebrations in Beijing. 5. The ___________ (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style. 6. When the bill ____________ (bring) to him, he was such surprised. 7. They gave their lives for their country and were honored as ________ (hero). 8. We ___________ (divide) into eight groups by our teacher last week. 三、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空 invent, doubt, mention, website, all of sudden It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may 1. ______ things which are nearly the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions 2. ________. So some people 3. _____ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or 4. _______ usually 5. _______ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. 四、将下列句子改为被动语态 1. Someone stole my watch. _________________________________ 2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. ____________________________________ 3. When did they invent the personal computer? __________________________________ 4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. ________________________________ 5. Someone took the video back to the store. ________________________________ 五、完成句子 1. 人们相信历史上第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日。 _________________________________ 2. 他被要求想出一种能在冬季玩的比赛。 _________________________________ 3. 他将班里的人分成两队并教给他们玩这个新游戏。 _________________________________ 4. 同时他们需要阻止竞争队将球投入自己的篮筐。 ________________________________ 5. NBA中外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。 ________________________________ 6. 很多年青人钦佩这些篮球英雄们，并想像他们一样。 ________________________________ 一、短语翻译 1. become an event at the Olympics 2. divide... into 3. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 4. look up to 5. encourage sb. to do sth. 6. achieve their dreams 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 修饰名词“fall”要用形容词，“suddenly”的形容词形式是“sudden”，故填“sudden”。 2. “telephone”和“invent”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“telephone”是单数，所以填“was invented”。 3. 修饰名词“song”要用形容词，“Canada”的形容词形式是“Canadian”，故填“Canadian”。 4. “They”和“invite”之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，“They”是复数，所以填“were invited”。 5. 定冠词“the”后接名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，故填“popularity”。 6. “bill”和“bring”之间是被动关系，根据“was”可知是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，“bill”是单数，所以填“was brought”。 7. 根据“were”可知此处要用复数形式，“hero”的复数是“heroes”，故填“heroes”。 8. “We”和“divide”之间是被动关系，“last week”表明是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，“We”是复数，所以填“were divided”。 三、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空 1. 情态动词“may”后接动词原形，根据语境“有时候一些人可能会发明几乎相同的东西”，所以填“invent”。 2. “all of a sudden”是固定短语，意为“突然”，符合语境“一些发明也可能会突然导致其他发明”，故填“all of a sudden”。 3. 此句缺少谓语动词，根据语境“所以一些人怀疑发明者是否是自己想出这个主意的”，主语“some people”是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填“doubt”。 4. 根据“books or...”可知此处需要一个和“books”并列的名词，结合语境“这就是为什么书籍或网站在给出关于发明的信息时……”，“website”的复数形式“websites”符合，故填“websites”。 5. 此句缺少谓语动词，根据语境“这就是为什么书籍或网站在给出关于发明的信息时通常会提到不止一个发明者”，主语“books or websites”是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填“mention”。 四、将下列句子改为被动语态 1. “watch”是动作“steal”的承受者，原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“watch”是单数，所以句子变为“My watch was stolen (by someone).” 2. “eggs”是动作“use”的承受者，原句是一般过去时，“eggs”是复数，所以句子变为“Five eggs were used to make this big cake (by them).” 3. “the personal computer”是动作“invent”的承受者，原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，将“the personal computer”提前作主语，变为被动语态后句子是“When was the personal computer invented (by them)?” 4. “us”是动作“ask”的承受者，原句是一般过去时，“us”变为“we”作主语，所以句子变为“We were asked not to run in the hallway (by them).” 5. “the video”是动作“take”的承受者，原句是一般过去时，“the video”是单数，所以句子变为“The video was taken back to the store (by someone).” 五、完成句子 1. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was on December 21st, 1891. 2. He was asked to come up with a game that could be played in winter. 3. He divided the people in his class into two teams and taught them to play this new game. 4. At the same time, they need to prevent the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 5. The number of foreign players in the NBA has increased, including Chinese players. 6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to be like them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$