内容正文:
Unit 6 Section A (1a~2d)
一、根据句意及提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The clothes in that store are in different _______ (样式).
2. It’s not right to waste water and __________ (电).
3. Please try this _______ (网站). I think it’s fantastic for beginners.
4. They found great ________ (愉快) in playing basketball.
5. The old man is the _______ (先驱) in the field (领域) of space.
6. Helen’s name was _______ (列出) on the blackboard.
7. Mr. Black told me not to ________ (提到) that at the meeting.
8. Dr. Wilson, could you please give a brief introduction to your _________ (工程)?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When was the bus ________ (invent)?
2. What is it ________ (use) for?
3. The story ________ (take) place in 1949.
4. He ________ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.
5. They help ________ (spread) the popularity of the paper.
三、单项填空。
1. The knife is used ________ cutting.
A.for B.as C.by D./
2.—I'm very________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm, it does have a ________ smell.
A.pleasant; pleased B.pleased; pleased
C.pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasant
3. The song came to my ears ________ accident.
A.by B.with C.in D.for
4. The meeting ________ last Sunday night.
A.happening B.happened C.took place D. takes place
5. The telephone______ by the well-known scientist, Alexander Graham Bell.
A.invented B.inventing C.was invented D.invent
6.Who were the zippers invented ________?
A.by B.for C.with D.at
7.—Thanks for the delicious food.
—________.
A.No, thanks B.That's right C.All right D.My pleasure
8.—What ________ terrible, Ted?
—I'm sorry. I'll wash my shoes at once.
A.hears B.sounds C.smells D.listens
9. The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first __ in America by Columbus.
A.invented B.grown C.discovered D.found out
10. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.
A.stopped B.was stopped C.were stopped D.stops
四、完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 很抱歉我不能想起这部电影的名字。
I’m sorry I can’t _______ _______ the name of the film.
2. 你说的有道理,电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
You have a point. Computers play an important part in our _______ _______.
3. 去年他去了很多国家,比如澳大利亚。
He went to many countries last year, ______ _______, Australia.
4. 那时我们正在上英语课。
We were having an English class _______ ______ ______.
5. 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
Anna doesn’t ______ ______ ______ the idea.
一、根据句意及提示,写出句中所缺单词。 1. styles “different”后接可数名词复数,“样式”的英文是“style”,其复数为“styles”。 2. electricity “电”的英文是“electricity”,为不可数名词。 3. website “网站”的英文是“website”,根据“this”可知用单数形式。 4. pleasure “愉快”的英文是“pleasure”,为不可数名词,“find great pleasure in doing sth.”表示“在做某事中找到极大的乐趣”。 5. pioneer “先驱”的英文是“pioneer”,根据“the”和“is”可知用单数形式。 6. listed “列出”的英文是“list”,“name”和“list”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”,“list”的过去分词是“listed”。 7. mention “提到”的英文是“mention”,“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以用动词原形“mention”。 8. project “工程”的英文是“project”,根据“your”可知用单数形式。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. invented “bus”和“invent”之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,“invent”的过去分词是“invented”。 2. used “it”和“use”之间是被动关系,“be used for”表示“被用来做……”,所以用过去分词“used”。 3. took 根据“in 1949”可知句子用一般过去时,“take place”表示“发生”,“take”的过去式是“took”。 4. smelled/smelt 根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,“smell”的过去式是“smelled”或“smelt”。 5. (to) spread “help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”,所以可以填“to spread”或“spread”。 三、单项填空。 1. **答案**:A - **解析**:“be used for doing sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,“The knife is used for cutting.”意思是这把刀是用来切割的。“be used as”表示“被用作……”;“be used by”表示“被……使用”,所以选A。 2. **答案**:D - **解析**:“be pleased with”表示“对……满意”,所以第一个空用“pleased”;“pleasant”是形容词“令人愉快的,宜人的”,可以修饰“smell”,“a pleasant smell”表示“宜人的气味”,所以第二个空用“pleasant”,选D。 3. **答案**:A - **解析**:“by accident”是固定短语,意为“偶然地”,“The song came to my ears by accident.”意思是这首歌偶然传到了我的耳朵里,所以选A。 4. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“last Sunday night”可知句子用一般过去时,“happen”常指偶然发生,“take place”常指有计划、有安排地发生,“会议”的召开是有计划的,所以用“took place”,选C。 5. **答案**:C - **解析**:“telephone”和“invent”之间是被动关系,且句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,“telephone”是单数,be动词用“was”,“invent”的过去分词是“invented”,所以选C。 6. **答案**:A - **解析**:“be invented by”表示“被……发明”,“Who were the zippers invented by?”意思是拉链是被谁发明的?所以选A。 7. **答案**:D - **解析**:“No, thanks”表示“不,谢谢”;“That's right”表示“那是对的”;“All right”表示“好的”;“My pleasure”表示“不客气,很乐意效劳”,用于回答别人的感谢,“Thanks for the delicious food.”的答语可以是“My pleasure.”,所以选D。 8. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“I'll wash my shoes at once.”可知是问什么东西闻起来很糟糕,“smell”表示“闻起来”;“hear”强调听的结果;“sound”表示“听起来”;“listen”是不及物动词,强调听的动作,所以选C。 9. **答案**:C - **解析**:“invented”表示“发明”(原本不存在的东西被创造出来);“grown”表示“种植”;“discovered”表示“发现”(原本就存在但之前未被人知晓的东西被找到);“found out”表示“查明,弄清楚”。玉米、土豆和西红柿是原本就存在于美洲,被哥伦布发现的,所以用“discovered”,选C。 10. **答案**:B - **解析**:“car”和“stop”之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态,“car”是单数,be动词用“was”,所以“ The car was stopped by the policeman because the driver was drunk.”,选B。 四、完成英语句子,每空一词。 1. think of “想起”的英文短语是“think of”,“can’t”后接动词原形。 2. daily lives “日常生活”的英文短语是“daily life”,根据“our”可知用复数形式“daily lives”。 3. for example “比如”常见的英文表达有“for example”和“such as”,“for example”一般只举一个例子,且位置较灵活;“such as”后接多个例子,这里只举了“Australia”一个例子,所以用“for example”。 4. at that time “那时”的英文短语是“at that time”。 5. seem to like “似乎做某事”的英文表达是“seem to do sth.”,“like”表示“喜欢”,“Anna doesn’t seem to like the idea.” 。
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