内容正文:
Unit 6 Section A
一、短语翻译
1.be said to
2.turn out
3.fit into
4.遭受
5.撞翻别人
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. There are (几乎)2, 000 students in our school.
2. The soup (闻起来)terrible. I don’t want to eat it.
3. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the (冰箱).
4. I can’t understand the sentence. Please (翻译)it into Chinese.
5. It’s very important to know what to do in an (地震).
三、单项选择
1.If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day,you may buy what you like at the
price of a year.
A.cheap B.low C.cheapest D.lowest
2.The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
3.The music festival will in Beijing.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
4.—Our classroom is so clean.Who’s cleaned it,Li Fei?
—Sorry,I don’t know.I think did it before class.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
5.This fruit terrible to me,so I’ve never tried it.But my mum loves it.
A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled
四、完成句子
1. 茶是偶然被发现的。
Tea was discovered .
2. 根据这篇报道, 我们可以了解很多学生没有充足的睡眠。
We can know many students don’t have enough sleep the report.
3. 昨天一个小孩掉进井里被困了两个小时。
A child the well and there for two hours.
4. 据说那位老人是一名著名的科学家。
the old man is a famous scientist.
5. 那辆小汽车突然撞上了一棵大树, 幸运的是, 司机受伤并不严重。
The car hit a big tree . Luckily, the driver wasn’t hurt badly.
一、短语翻译 1. **据说**:“be said to”常见的意思是“据说”,例如“He is said to be very rich.”(据说他很富有。) 2. **证明是;结果是**:“turn out”有“证明是;结果是;原来是”等含义,比如“It turned out that he was right.”(结果证明他是对的。) 3. **适合;与……相符**:“fit into”表示“适合;与……相符;适应”,例如“I can't fit into these old clothes.”(我穿不进这些旧衣服了。) 4. **suffer from**:“遭受”常见的英语表达是“suffer from”,后面常接疾病、痛苦、困难等名词,如“He suffers from a bad cold.”(他患了重感冒。) 5. **knock into others**:“撞翻别人”可以翻译为“knock into others”,“knock into”有“撞上;碰到”的意思,例如“Don't knock into others in the crowd.”(在人群中不要撞到别人。) 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. **nearly**:“There are nearly 2, 000 students in our school.” 意思是“我们学校几乎有 2000 名学生。” “nearly”是副词,意为“几乎;差不多”。 2. **smells**:“The soup smells terrible. I don’t want to eat it.” 句子时态是一般现在时,主语“the soup”是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,“smell”表示“闻起来”,是系动词,所以用第三人称单数形式“smells”。 3. **fridge**:“I must go shopping. There is nothing in the fridge.” “fridge”是名词,意为“冰箱”,“in the fridge”表示“在冰箱里”。 4. **translate**:“I can’t understand the sentence. Please translate it into Chinese.” “please”后接动词原形,“translate”是动词,意为“翻译”,“translate...into...”表示“把……翻译成……”。 5. **earthquake**:“It’s very important to know what to do in an earthquake.” “earthquake”是名词,意为“地震”,“an”后接可数名词单数,所以用“earthquake”。 三、单项选择 1. **D**:“price”(价格)只能用“high”(高的)或“low”(低的)来修饰,不能用“cheap”(便宜的),所以A选项错误;根据“of a year”(一年中)可知这里是在一年的范围里比较,要用最高级,“low”的最高级是“lowest”,“If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the lowest price of a year.” 意思是“如果你在双十一在网上购物,你可能会以一年中最低的价格买到你喜欢的东西。” 所以选D。 2. **D**:“ran”是“run”(跑;行驶)的过去式;“moved”是“move”(移动;搬动)的过去式;“shook”是“shake”(摇晃;震动)的过去式;“remained”是“remain”(停留;逗留;保持)的过去式。“The plane remained on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.” 意思是“因为恶劣的天气,飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。” 所以选D。 3. **C**:“take after”意为“(外貌、性格等)像(父母等)”;“take off”意为“起飞;脱下;离开”;“take place”意为“发生;举行”;“take away”意为“拿走;带走”。“The music festival will take place in Beijing.” 意思是“音乐节将在北京举行。” 所以选C。 4. **A**:“somebody”意为“某人;有人”,常用于肯定句;“nobody”意为“没有人”;“everyone”意为“每个人;所有人”;“anyone”意为“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句。“—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think somebody did it before class.” 意思是“—我们的教室如此干净。李飞,是谁打扫的?—对不起,我不知道。我认为是有人在上课前打扫的。” 所以选A。 5. **C**:“tastes”是“taste”(尝起来)的第三人称单数形式;“tasted”是“taste”的过去式;“smells”是“smell”(闻起来)的第三人称单数形式;“smelled”是“smell”的过去式。根据“so I’ve never tried it”(所以我从来没尝过它)可知是闻起来很糟糕,没有尝过,所以不能用“taste”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“This fruit”是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,所以用“smells”,“This fruit smells terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it.” 意思是“这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕,所以我从来没尝过它。但是我妈妈喜欢它。” 所以选C。 四、完成句子 1. **by accident**:“茶是偶然被发现的。” “by accident”是固定短语,意为“偶然地;意外地”,“Tea was discovered by accident.” 2. **according to**:“根据这篇报道, 我们可以了解很多学生没有充足的睡眠。” “according to”是固定短语,意为“根据;按照”,“We can know many students don’t have enough sleep according to the report.” 3. **fell into; remained**:“昨天一个小孩掉进井里被困了两个小时。” “fall into”表示“掉进;落入”,“remain”表示“停留;逗留”,根据“yesterday”可知句子时态是一般过去时,“fall”的过去式是“fell”,“remain”的过去式是“remained”,“A child fell into the well and remained there for two hours.” 4. **It is said that**:“据说那位老人是一名著名的科学家。” “It is said that...”是固定句型,意为“据说……”,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“that”从句,“It is said that the old man is a famous scientist.” 5. **all of a sudden**:“那辆小汽车突然撞上了一棵大树, 幸运的是, 司机受伤并不严重。” “all of a sudden”是固定短语,意为“突然”,“The car hit a big tree all of a sudden. Luckily, the driver wasn’t hurt badly.”
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