Unit 5 单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 (满分75分) 班级_姓名_分数_ I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1.You don't need to worry about his_because he never does any dangerous things. A. hobby B. habit C. safety D. number ( )2.In daily life, we should do what we can to_ friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. A. punish B. question C. support D. invite ( )3. I'll clean the kitchen. If you stay here all the time, you'll _ me. A. look forward to B. get in the way of C. have to do with D. play a part ( )4.Jack's father fell off the top of the building and was_ hurt. A. widely B. cheaply C.luckily D. badly ( )5. The dining hall is_to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough ( )6.Hard work leads to success. You'll _ as a successful person if you work hard. A. take up B. make up C. dress up D. end up ( )7.—Why doesn’t the surgeon(外科医生) stop _ lunch? —Because he is busy _ a dying patient in the operating room. A. to have; to save B. having; to have C. to have;saving D. having;saving ( )8. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to _ sugar. A. keep up B. keep back C. keep out D. keep away from ( )9. —Could I help you carry this large box? —Thanks, but I can _ it myself. A. pass B. relax C.change D. manage ( )10.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _ to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling II.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. You want to dress in a modern way, but your mom doesn't like it when you wear a 11 .When you are making phone calls, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as 12 to your parents as you used to be. How can you 13 such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 14 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 15 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 16 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and 17 you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make 18 of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens 19 their parents. When you think " my parents don't want me to have any fun", it usually means your parents want you to be 20. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as talking with parents in spare time, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your home a happier place. ( )11. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt D. big raincoat ( )12. A. close B. far C. awful D. terrible ( )13. A. make B. allow C. expect D. change ( )14. A. idea B. relationship C. environment D. message ( )15. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important D. strange ( )16. A.find out B. bring out C. give out D. take out ( )17. A. what B. where C. when D. why ( )18. A. neither B. all C. none D. either ( )19. A. refuse B. forget C. manage D. understand ( )20. A.safe B. happy C. dangerous D. angry III.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule of no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid "unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)" between students. No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers(储物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe when students are in lunchrooms and classrooms. No Ugg boots(靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into the classroom. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click (点击) here to read more. ( )21. When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"? A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. D.2014 ( )22. Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books? A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms. C. In the lunchrooms. D. In teachers' offices. ( )23. Mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom in A. schools in Portland B. schools in Florida C. schools in Pennsylvania D. schools in Brooklyn ( )24. Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent. ( )25. Where is the material from? A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A speech. D. A diary. B When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It's OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, China's top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the "N-1" mode for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount(数量) of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. ( )26. If customers waste too much food, they_. A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it C. can't enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free ( )27. According to the "N-1" mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order_dishes. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9. D. 10 ( )28. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Students should avoid food waste at school. B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D. Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food. ( )29. You may read the passage in _. A. a storybook B. a guidebook C. an advertisement D. a newspaper ( )30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food. C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste. C "Can I take your order?" Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn't like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn't wait to graduate (毕业) so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check (支票) for $30,000 dated (注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000. ( )31. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer's father_. A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played football with the writer ( )32. The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to_. A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible ( )33. The writer_on his graduation day. A. accepted his father's gift B. moved away from home C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father ( )34. The last paragraph shows that the writer _. A. decided to cook with his father B. hated his father giving him so little money C. regretted he didn't look after his father well D. realized his father's deep love for him at last ( )35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A cookbook. C. My school days. B. A football fan. D. My business. IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) The COVID-19 pandemic(新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情) is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. Here're some rules for us to follow. 1. Get vaccinated (接种疫苗) Since there's still no special medicine to cure (治愈) COVID-19, the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it. The government is providing available vaccine for everyone in our country. If you're over 3 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated. What's more, it is free! 2. Wear masks (口罩) People have been used to wearing masks since the pandemic broke out. Maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, it is still a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people. So whenever you go out, don't forget to put on your mask. 3. Wash your hands Wash your hands as often as possible.Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely. 4. Keep safe social distance (距离) You'd better not go to crowded places. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. Avoid getting too close to other people. Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life! 36,37 题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Luckily, the COVID-19 pandemic is_with the efforts of Chinese government and all the people. 37. If you're over 3 years old and_you can get vaccinated for free. 38. What should you do first when you get home from school? _ 39._ 40._ V.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) The secrets of self-control A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower(意志力) is necessary to a successful life. The book starts by describing a famous experiment(实验): The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of 41._(they). They were given two 42._ (choice): they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a 43. _ (two) marshmallow (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, 44._ the other 30% showed willpower they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow quietly. Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something 45. _ (interest). He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, 46. _ important it is to have strong willpower! But don't worry 47._ you aren't good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the 48. _ (strong) it gets. However, just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, your willpower will be 49._ (build) up again. 50._(final), the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! VI.连词成句(每小题1分,共5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. taken care of, be, should, young, kids _. 52.be, smoke, to , not, boys, should, allowed _. 53.good, cousin, choice, your, make, did, a _? 54.a, tiny, is, what, baby, is _! 55.will, what, if, succeed, don’t, I, happen _? ### I. 单项选择 1. **C** 根据“he never does any dangerous things”可知不用担心他的安全。“safety”意为“安全”,符合语境。“hobby”是“爱好”;“habit”是“习惯”;“number”是“数字”,均不符合。所以选C。 2. **C** 根据“when they are in trouble”可知当朋友和邻居有困难时,我们应该支持他们。“support”意为“支持”,符合题意。“punish”是“惩罚”;“question”是“询问”;“invite”是“邀请”,都不合适。故选C。 3. **B** 根据“I'll clean the kitchen”可知如果你一直待在这里会妨碍我。“get in the way of”表示“妨碍”,符合语境。“look forward to”是“期待”;“have to do with”是“与……有关”;“play a part”是“起作用”,均不符合。所以选B。 4. **D** 根据“fell off the top of the building”可知伤得很严重。“badly”意为“严重地”,符合题意。“widely”是“广泛地”;“cheaply”是“便宜地”;“luckily”是“幸运地”,都不正确。故选D。 5. **D** “enough”修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面,根据“hold 300 people”可知餐厅足够大。“big enough”表示“足够大”,所以选D。 6. **D** 根据“Hard work leads to success”可知努力工作最终会成为一个成功的人。“end up”表示“最终成为”,符合语境。“take up”是“开始从事”;“make up”是“组成,编造”;“dress up”是“打扮”,均不符合。所以选D。 7. **C** “stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,“stop having lunch”意思是停下来去吃午饭;“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,“be busy saving a dying patient”表示忙于拯救一个奄奄一息的病人。所以选C。 8. **D** 根据“I’m putting on weight”可知医生警告要远离糖。“keep away from”表示“远离”,符合题意。“keep up”是“保持”;“keep back”是“阻止”;“keep out”是“阻止进入”,都不合适。故选D。 9. **D** 根据“Thanks, but...”可知自己能处理这个大箱子。“manage”意为“处理,应付”,符合语境。“pass”是“传递”;“relax”是“放松”;“change”是“改变”,均不符合。所以选D。 10. **A** “he”和“tell”之间是被动关系,且表示“应该被告知”,用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be told”。所以选A。 ### II. 完形填空 11. **C** 根据“You want to dress in a modern way”可知你想穿得时尚,“mini - skirt”(迷你裙)符合时尚的穿着,而“warm coat”(暖和的外套)、“thick sweater”(厚毛衣)、“big raincoat”(大雨衣)都不属于时尚的范畴。所以选C。 12. **A** 根据前文描述的父母的一些行为,可知有时你和父母不像以前那么亲密了。“close”表示“亲密的”,符合语境。“far”是“远的”;“awful”是“糟糕的”;“terrible”是“可怕的”,均不符合。所以选A。 13. **D** 根据语境可知这里问如何改变这种情况。“change”意为“改变”,符合题意。“make”是“制作”;“allow”是“允许”;“expect”是“期待”,都不合适。故选D。 14. **B** 根据文章内容可知这本书是关于如何和父母有更好的关系。“relationship”表示“关系”,符合语境。“idea”是“主意”;“environment”是“环境”;“message”是“消息”,均不符合。所以选B。 15. **C** 根据“Both parents and children have needs”可知他们需要感到自己是重要的和被爱的。“important”意为“重要的”,符合题意。“outgoing”是“外向的”;“comfortable”是“舒适的”;“strange”是“奇怪的”,都不合适。故选C。 16. **A** 根据“your needs”和“what their needs are”可知要找出他们的需求。“find out”表示“找出,查明”,符合语境。“bring out”是“使显现”;“give out”是“分发”;“take out”是“拿出”,均不符合。所以选A。 17. **A** “want to do”后面缺少宾语,用“what”引导宾语从句,表示“你想做什么”。所以选A。 18. **B** 这里指父母和孩子都开心,“all”表示三者或三者以上都,父母和孩子至少三人,符合语境。“neither”是“两者都不”;“none”是“三者或三者以上都不”;“either”是“两者中的任何一个”,均不符合。所以选B。 19. **D** 根据后文内容可知这本书是帮助青少年理解父母的。“understand”意为“理解”,符合题意。“refuse”是“拒绝”;“forget”是“忘记”;“manage”是“管理”,都不合适。故选D。 20. **A** 根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”可知父母是想让你安全。“safe”意为“安全的”,符合语境。“happy”是“开心的”;“dangerous”是“危险的”;“angry”是“生气的”,均不符合。所以选A。 ### III. 阅读理解 #### A篇 21. **C** 根据“Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule of no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.”可知新泽西的一些学校在2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则。所以选C。 22. **A** 根据“One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers(储物柜) between classes for their books”可知密歇根的一所学校要求学生把书放在储物柜里。所以选A。 23. **C** 根据“students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into the classroom. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots”可知宾夕法尼亚的学校禁止把手机藏在靴子里带入教室,也就是不允许在教室使用手机。所以选C。 24. **D** 根据“A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.”可知是因为一位家长被球击中送医,所以多伦多的一所学校制定了“禁止带硬球”的规则。所以选D。 25. **B** 根据“Interested? Click (点击) here to read more.”可知这篇材料来自网站。所以选B。 #### B篇 26. **A** 根据“If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste.”可知如果顾客浪费太多食物,需要为此付费。所以选A。 27. **B** 根据“‘N’ stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知“N - 1”模式中,9个人应该点8道菜。所以选B。 28. **B** 根据“It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.”可知禁止在电视上播放暴饮暴食的节目,B选项错误。A选项根据“The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.”可知正确;C选项根据“Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.”可知正确;D选项根据“The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.”可知正确。所以选B。 29. **D** 文章主要介绍了中国为制止食物浪费而审议的法律草案,最有可能在报纸上看到。所以选D。 30. **C** 文章主要围绕制止食物浪费的法律草案展开,所以主要讲的是制止食物浪费的法律。所以选C。 #### C篇 31. **C** 根据“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him”可知作者的父亲想让作者成为一名厨师。所以选C。 32. **A** 根据“I couldn't wait to graduate (毕业) so that I could move away from the family business.”可知作者迫不及待地想毕业是为了离开家族生意。所以选A。 33. **C** 根据“On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.”可知作者在毕业那天对父亲很生气。所以选C。 34. **D** 根据“Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check (支票) for $30,000 dated (注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.”可知作者最后意识到了父亲对他深深的爱。所以选D。 35. **A** 文章围绕父亲给作者的一本旧食谱展开,最后揭示了父亲的爱,所以“A cookbook”作为标题最合适。所以选A。 ### IV. 任务型阅读 36. **under control** 根据“Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.”可知新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在中国得到了控制。所以填“under control”。 37. **in good health** 根据“If you're over 3 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated. What's more, it is free!”可知如果年满3岁且身体健康,就可以免费接种疫苗。所以填“in good health”。 38. **Wash my hands completely.** 根据“Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.”可知从学校回家首先要做的是彻底洗手。所以答案是“Wash my hands completely.” 39. **Here're some rules for us to follow.** 文章主要介绍了在中国虽然疫情得到控制,但在日常生活中仍要遵守的一些规则,所以主题句是“Here're some rules for us to follow.” 40. 无论如何,照顾好你自己,过一种安全快乐的生活! ### V. 词语运用 41. **them** “in front of”是介词,后面接宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”,所以填“them”。 42. **choices** “two”后面接可数名词复数,“choice”的复数是“choices”,所以填“choices”。 43. **second** 根据“if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a...marshmallow (and then they could eat both)”可知是再给一个软糖,用序数词“second”,表示“第二个”,所以填“second”。 44. **but** 前后句是转折关系,70%的孩子在15分钟内吃了第一个软糖,而另外30%的孩子表现出了意志力,用“but”表示转折,所以填“but”。 45. **interesting** “something”是不定代词,用“interesting”(有趣的)来修饰,“interesting”常用来修饰物,所以填“interesting”。 46. **how** 本句是感叹句,“important”是形容词,用“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分!”的结构,所以填“how”。 47. **if** “you aren't good at controlling yourself”是条件,“don't worry”是结果,用“if”引导条件状语从句,所以填“if”。 48. **stronger** “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,“strong”的比较级是“stronger”,所以填“stronger”。 49. **built** “will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态,“build”的过去分词是“built”,所以填“built”。 50. **Finally** “finally”是副词,意为“最后”,在句首作状语,所以填“Finally”。 ### VI. 连词成句 51. **Young kids should be taken care of.** “young kids”是主语,“should be taken care of”是含有情态动词的被动语态,表示“应该被照顾”,所以句子是“Young kids should be taken care of.” 52. **Boys should not be allowed to smoke.** “boys”是主语,“should not be allowed to do sth.”表示“不应该被允许做某事”,“smoke”是动词,所以句子是“Boys should not be allowed to smoke.” 53. **Did your cousin make a good choice?** “did”开头构成一般疑问句,“your cousin”是主语,“make a good choice”表示“做出一个好的选择”,所以句子是“Did your cousin make a good choice?” 54. **What a tiny baby it is!** 这是一个感叹句,“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分!”的结构,所以句子是“What a tiny baby it is!” 55. **What will happen if I don't succeed?** “what”引导特殊疑问句,“will happen”是谓语,“if I don't succeed”是条件状语从句,所以句子是“What will happen if I don't succeed?” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$