Unit 5 Section B 2a－2e练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Period 4(Section B 2a－2e) 一、词组翻译 1．有它自己独特的传统艺术形式 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．把它们放出来寻求帮助 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．被纸覆盖 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．上升到空中 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．被看作是幸福的鲜明标志 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．剪纸 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．用剪刀剪 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．用手小心地制作成形 ________________________________________________________________________ 9．高温烧制 ________________________________________________________________________ 10．被润色和绘画 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 Mr.Brown owned a shoe shop in a small town. He __1__ all kinds of shoes in his shop. He was kind and __2__ and the commodities(商品) were in good quality and a little __3__， so people liked to buy shoes in his shop. He could get some __4__ from his shop every year and his family lived a happy life. The __5__ loved his mother, old Mrs.Brown. It was difficult for her to foster(养育) her only son. Mr.Brown __6__ all his mother's hard work. So he always tried his best to get her everything that she __7__ and employed a servant to __8__ the old woman. One day, old Mrs. Brown felt sick and couldn't __9__ at night. Mr.Brown was worried about it and __10__ a doctor. The doctor looked her over carefully and said something was wrong with her __11__ and advised her to have a good rest by the sea. He __12__ the doctor and decided to go to the seaside with his mother. Before he __13__， he told the servant to look after the house. A few months later, the old woman felt __14__ and they returned to the town. And at the end of the next month, the servant asked for a rise(加薪). It __15__ Mr.Brown and he asked her why. “I slept when you were out，” said the girl.“But I worked this month！” (　　)1.A.copied　　 B．showed C．sold　　　　D．lent (　　)2.A.friendly　　　　B．brave C．cool　　　　 D．busy (　　)3.A.stronger　　　　B．cheaper C．better　　　　D．dearer (　　)4.A.feeling　　　　 B．honor C．experience　　D．money (　　)5.A.servant　　　　B．shopkeeper C．salesman　　　D．clerk (　　)6.A.remembered　　B．expected C．shared　　　　D．solved (　　)7.A.held　　　　 B．hid C．heard　　　　 D．wanted (　　)8.A.look up　　　　B．look at C．look after　 　D．look for (　　)9.A.wake up　　　　B．hang out C．get up　　　　D．fall asleep (　　)10.A.sent for　　　　B．waited for C．paid for　　　D．asked for (　　)11.A.feet　　　　 B．teeth　　　　 C．heart　　　　 D．hair (　　)12.A.wrote to　　　 B．listened to C．talked to　　　D．complained to (　　)13.A.slept　　　　 B．left　　　　 C．rested　　　　D．lost (　　)14.A.softer　　　　 B．younger C．weaker　　　　D．better (　　)15.A.worried　　　 B．interested C．surprised　　　D．troubled 三、阅读理解 On the Loess Plateau(黄土高原), a donkey carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show. This is a Daoqing shadow play(道情皮影戏). It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin. The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It's usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. It's not an easy job. Shi Chenglin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one. To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world. (　　)1.When is Daoqing shadow play usually played? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At any time. (　　)2.What can we learn about Daoqing shadow play? A．It needs a big screen. B．It tells a lot of stories. C．It brings food to poor people. D．The characters are made of silk. (　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE? A．The characters are easy to control. B．The characters' looks can't be seen from the screen. C．A shadow player is also a good Daoqing writer. D．Many young men have given up learning Daoqing shadow play. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1．I put the ________(剪刀) on the table after I cut the paper. 2．Mr. Smith could feel the ________(热) of the sun on his back. 3．When will the ________(庆祝) start, Paul? 4．Look! These ________(气球) are becoming smaller and smaller. 5．How ________(生机勃勃的) the cartoon animals look! 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They have already ________(complete) the work. 2．That is a lovely dog. ________(it) name is Coco. 3．Paper ________(cut) is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms in China. 4．Lots of students went to the playground to cheer for their favorite ________(compete)． 5．Her brother is writing a ________(history) novel about France in the nineteenth century. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of 1________(get) lost. These fears were very real and 2________(cause) me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded at night that scared me so much. There was seldom complete darkness, 3________ always a street light or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem 4________(move) when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times 5________(loud) than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still to keep 6________(I) calm. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every evening 7________ all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out 8________ my sight. One of the 9________(process) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome(克服) our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as 10________(child) helps us achieve greater success later in life. 一、词组翻译 1. have its own special forms of traditional art 2. put them out to ask for help 3. be covered with paper 4. rise into the air 5. be seen as bright symbols of happiness 6. paper cutting 7. cut with scissors 8. be carefully shaped by hand 9. be fired at a very high heat 10. be polished and painted 二、完形填空 1. C 根据“Mr.Brown owned a shoe shop in a small town.”可知他在店里是“卖”各种各样的鞋，“sold”是“sell（卖）”的过去式，符合语境，故选C。“copied”（复制）、“showed”（展示）、“lent”（借出）均不符合。 2. A 根据“people liked to buy shoes in his shop”可知他很友善，“friendly”（友好的）符合语境，故选A。“brave”（勇敢的）、“cool”（酷的）、“busy”（忙碌的）不符合此处描述。 3. B 根据“and the commodities(商品) were in good quality and...”以及人们喜欢在他店里买鞋可知，商品质量好且“更便宜”，“cheaper”符合语境，故选B。“stronger”（更强壮的）、“better”（更好的）、“dearer”（更贵的）不符合。 4. D 根据“and his family lived a happy life”可知他每年能从店里得到一些“钱”，“money”符合语境，故选D。“feeling”（感觉）、“honor”（荣誉）、“experience”（经验）不符合。 5. B 整篇文章说的是鞋店老板布朗先生的事，所以这里是“shopkeeper”（店主），即鞋店老板爱他的母亲，故选B。“servant”（仆人）、“salesman”（推销员）、“clerk”（职员）不符合。 6. A 根据“It was difficult for her to foster(养育) her only son.”可知布朗先生“记得”他母亲所有的辛苦付出，“remembered”符合语境，故选A。“expected”（期望）、“shared”（分享）、“solved”（解决）不符合。 7. D 所以他总是尽力给她“想要”的一切，“wanted”（想要）符合语境，故选D。“held”（持有）、“hid”（隐藏）、“heard”（听到）不符合。 8. C 并且雇了一个仆人来“照顾”老妇人，“look after”（照顾）符合语境，故选C。“look up”（查阅）、“look at”（看）、“look for”（寻找）不符合。 9. D 根据“old Mrs. Brown felt sick”可知她晚上不能“入睡”，“fall asleep”（入睡）符合语境，故选D。“wake up”（醒来）、“hang out”（闲逛）、“get up”（起床）不符合。 10. A 布朗先生很担心，“派人去请”了一位医生，“sent for”（派人去请）符合语境，故选A。“waited for”（等待）、“paid for”（支付）、“asked for”（请求）不符合。 11. C 根据“advised her to have a good rest by the sea”可推测是她的“心脏”有问题，“heart”符合语境，故选C。“feet”（脚）、“teeth”（牙齿）、“hair”（头发）不符合。 12. B 他“听从”了医生的建议，决定和他母亲去海边，“listened to”（听从）符合语境，故选B。“wrote to”（写信给）、“talked to”（和……交谈）、“complained to”（向……抱怨）不符合。 13. B 在他“离开”之前，他告诉仆人照看房子，“left”（离开）是“leave”的过去式，符合语境，故选B。“slept”（睡觉）、“rested”（休息）、“lost”（丢失）不符合。 14. D 几个月后，老妇人感觉“更好”了，他们回到了镇上，“better”（更好）符合语境，故选D。“softer”（更柔软的）、“younger”（更年轻的）、“weaker”（更虚弱的）不符合。 15. C 仆人要求加薪，这让布朗先生很“惊讶”，他问她为什么，“surprised”（使惊讶）符合语境，故选C。“worried”（使担心）、“interested”（使感兴趣）、“troubled”（使烦恼）不符合。 三、阅读理解 1. C 根据第一段中“When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show.”可知道情皮影戏通常在晚上表演，故选C。 2. B 根据第二段中“The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories.”可知道情皮影戏能讲述很多故事，B选项正确；根据第三段中“The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It's usually a table covered with a large piece of paper.”可知A选项错误；C选项文中未提及；根据第二段中“The characters are usually made of cow skin.”可知D选项错误。所以选B。 3. D 根据第四段中“He used to have students, but they gave up one by one.”可知很多年轻人放弃学习道情皮影戏，D选项正确；根据第三段中“As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. It's not an easy job.”可知角色不容易控制，A选项错误；根据“their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen”可知B选项错误；文中未提及皮影戏演员是道情作家，C选项错误。所以选D。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. scissors “剪刀”常用复数形式“scissors”，故填“scissors”。 2. heat “热”的英文是“heat”，“the heat of the sun”表示“太阳的热量”，故填“heat”。 3. celebration “庆祝”的名词是“celebration”，根据“the”可知此处用名词，故填“celebration”。 4. balloons “气球”的英文是“balloon”，根据“These”可知用复数形式“balloons”，故填“balloons”。 5. lively “生机勃勃的”英文是“lively”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句结构，故填“lively”。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. completed 根据“have already”可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“complete”的过去分词是“completed”，故填“completed”。 2. Its 修饰名词“name”要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“Its”，表示“它的”，故填“Its”。 3. cutting “paper cutting”是“剪纸”的固定表达，故填“cutting”。 4. competitors “favorite”（最喜欢的）是形容词，后面接名词，“compete”（竞争）的名词是“competitor”（竞争者），根据“their”可知用复数形式“competitors”，故填“competitors”。 5. historical 修饰名词“novel”要用形容词，“history”（历史）的形容词是“historical”（历史的），“a historical novel”表示“一部历史小说”，故填“historical”。 六、语法填空 1. getting “of”是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，“get”的 -ing 形式是“getting”，故填“getting”。 2. caused 根据“were”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“cause”的过去式是“caused”，故填“caused”。 3. but 根据“There was seldom complete darkness”和“always a street light or passing car lights”可知前后是转折关系，用“but”连接，故填“but”。 4. to move “seem to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“似乎做某事”，所以填“to move”。 5. louder 根据“than”可知此处用比较级，“loud”的比较级是“louder”，故填“louder”。 6. myself “keep oneself calm”表示“使自己保持冷静”，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，故填“myself”。 7. when 此处是时间状语从句，“当所有的公交车沿着街道排成一排时”，用“when”引导，故填“when”。 8. of “out of one's sight”是固定短语，意思是“在某人的视线之外”，故填“of”。 9. processes “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“process”的复数形式是“processes”，故填“processes”。 10. children “as”是介词，后面接名词，根据“us”可知用复数形式，“child”的复数是“children”，故填“children”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$