Unit 6 My clothes, my style 分层同步练习 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 6 My clothes, my style 一、单项选择 1．—Will you have a fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ the weather. A．comes on B．depends on C．goes on D．calls on 2．—Why do you like blue?   —Because it is a cool colour and it makes me feel ________. A．warm B．happy C．calm D．excited 3．________ do you play football every week? A．How many time B．How many times C．How more time D．How much times 4．—The girls show interest in ________. —Yes. Some of them like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sports C．fashion D．movies 5．The old bridge is made ________ stone. A．of B．from C．in D．by 6．Both of them _________ America. They are Americans. A．is from B．are from C．am from D．comes from 7．—________ is it today?        —It’s November 18. A．What year B．What day C．What date D．What time 8．Her red and grey scarf ________ her dress. A．match B．matches C．fits D．fit 二、完形填空 In a small town, there lived a potter (陶艺家). Every day his donkey (驴子) carried soil (泥土) from the field to his house. The potter often 9 under a tree on the way after he tied (系) his donkey nearby (附近). One day, the potter 10 to take the rope (绳子). With it he usually tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree, he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away 11 I sleep.” Just then a man was passing by. The potter told him 12 the problem was, and the man said, “Take the donkey where you tie him every day. Pretend (假装) to tie him with an imaginary (想象的) rope. I am sure he won’t 13 .” The potter did what the man said. He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he 14 , to his surprise, he found the donkey standing in the 15 place. Soon the potter began to leave for home. But the donkey did not 16 . “What is wrong with this donkey?”thought the potter. 17 , the potter saw the man again. He told the man about what the donkey did. The man said “You tied up the donkey, 18 did you untie (解开) him?” The potter went and pretended to untie the rope. Then the donkey was ready to leave for home. 9．A．worked B．rested C．read D．stood 10．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot D．decided 11．A．how B．because C．or D．if 12．A．when B．while C．what D．how 13．A．run away B．lie down C．stand up D．take away 14．A．woke up B．stood up C．sat down D．looked down 15．A．different B．wrong C．right D．same 16．A．sleep B．stand C．eat D．move 17．A．Early B．Later C．After D．At times 18．A．and B．so C．as D．but It’s 28 December. New Year’s Day is . Mary is in a shop. She wants to buy her mother a blouse. She is happy because she a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it matches her mother’s trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Mary is surprised. “Too expensive! is it made of?” asks Mary. The shopkeeper tells her it’s made of silk. “Good things always cost ,” she says. “But I have 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it my mother.” “Sorry. 198 yuan the last price. I will lend you 8 yuan.” “Why? We don’t know each other.” “Because I love my mother too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile. 19．A．going B．coming C．getting D．taking 20．A．clothes B．toy C．shoe D．sports 21．A．lends B．makes C．finds D．likes 22．A．size B．colour C．style D．price 23．A．Which B．What C．Where D．When 24．A．little B．few C．many D．much 25．A．also B．only C．else D．most 26．A．with B．about C．for D．in 27．A．are B．does C．will D．is 28．A．So B．Because C．But D．If 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now if you go out or surf the internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion”. 29 They just think an iPhone 15 is fashionable, new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. 30 These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes (烟) and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. 31 Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. 32 They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information (信息) of the “fashionable” stars. 33 They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable. A．But many other people don’t think so. B．Some students play basketball or football after school. C．Some young students like to run after “fashionable” stars. D．But lots of young people don’t know what it really means. E．Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. F．There are many different kinds of clothes in the shops for you to buy. G．So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable. I ask my classmates about what they think of fashion. Here are some of their answers: Sarah Brady I am interested in fashion. I enjoy reading fashion books and going to clothes shops. But I seldom buy fashionable（流行的）clothes because they cost too much money. I don’t like spending money on clothes. I have two or three silk dresses and I often wear them to go for a party. But most of the time I wear jeans and a T-shirt. My sister Jenny and I often borrow each other’s clothes. That way we can both wear something new but without spending too much. Mary Wilson Fashion isn’t for me. I don’t care about fashion and models. I usually wear comfortable clothes, like jeans, T-shirts and sports shoes. Most of my friends wear the same kind of clothes. We seldom talk about famous models. We talk about music a lot. Kate Freeman Fashion is important because it says something about your personality（个性）. I am a beautiful girl and I wear my clothes to reflect（反映）this. Usually I buy some cheap clothes and then change them at home. I like designing my own clothes. 34．Sarah Brady seldom buys fashionable clothes because __________. A．she doesn’t care about fashion B．she doesn’t have enough money C．she can’t borrow her sister’s D．she hates spending money on clothes 35．Mary and her friends often talk about _________. A．fashion B．model C．music D．sports 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sarah seldom wears jeans and a T-shirt when she goes out. B．Mary never wears the same clothes as her friends. C．Kate enjoys making her own clothes. D．Both Mary and Kate are interested in fashion. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In China, some students are anti-fashioned (反时尚的). They don’t like their parents’ clothes. They are not like other people. In summer they wear big sweaters outside around their trousers or shorts. They seldom wear socks. In winter they wear coats with the collar (衣领) standing. Their sleeves (衣袖) are very long. So you can’t see their hands. Sometimes you may think they are handicapped (残疾的). On their clothes you can often see some English words, such as “Fashion” and “Fairy fox”. But sometimes you may find some words are wrong. Many students do not know what those words mean. That shows they are not good at English. Some students’ hair is yellow or red. They think they are cool or beautiful. Some boys like to wear colourful trainers (运动鞋) like girls. Is that really cool? 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词） Being anti-fashion Some students are anti-fashioned in China. They don’t wear like 37 . In 38 They wear big sweaters. The sweaters are very big and outside 39 their trousers or shorts. In winter They wear coats and make the collar 40 . You can’t see their hands 41 the sleeves of their clothes are very long. Words on clothes You can see some English 42 on their clothes, but sometimes they are 43 in the spelling (拼写). Many students 44 know the meanings of the words. 45 of hair and trainers Some students’ hair is yellow or red and some boys like to wear colourful trainers just like 46 . Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China. Women would often wrap their hair up in it. During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous statesman (政治家) Zhuge Liang started a war (战争) against the Kingdom of Wei. The Wei general Sima Yi didn’t want to fight. He asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge thought Sima was scared, so he sent a woman’s scarf to Sima to make fun of him. He was saying that Sima was as timid (胆小的) as a little girl. After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women. But in a good way, they would say “巾帼不让须眉” in Chinese, which means “Women can be as good as men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards and eyebrows. People also use “jinguo yingxiong”, or female heroes to refer to women who have done great things. 47．What is jinguo in ancient China? 48．Who was the Wei general? 49．Why did Zhuge send a woman’s scarf to Sima? 50．What does xumei refer to? 51．Which people can be called jinguo yingxiong? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A A B C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A A D D B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B D B C D C D G 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 E C A B C C 1．B 【详解】句意：——明天你们有时装秀吗？——我不确定。这取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。comes on上演；depends on取决于；goes on继续；calls on号召。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定是否有时装秀，这取决于天气，所以应该用depends on。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢蓝色？——因为它是一种冷色，它让我感到平静。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；happy高兴的；calm平静的；excited兴奋的。根据“it is a cool colour”可知，此处是说蓝色是一种冷色，冷色会让人感到平静，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：你每周踢几次足球？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many time错误表达，time是不可数名词；How many times多少次；how more time错误表达；how much times错误，times是可数名词，不能用much修饰。对次数提问，应用how many times，此时time表示“次数”，为可数名词。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——女孩们对艺术表现出兴趣。——是的。她们中的一些人喜欢画画，另一些人喜欢跳舞。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports体育运动；fashion时尚；movies电影。根据“Some of them like painting and others like dancing.”可知，她们中的一些人喜欢画画，另一些人喜欢跳舞，可推测此处是对艺术表现出兴趣，art“艺术”符合语境。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：这座老桥是石头造的。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。of……的；from从；in在里面；by通过。根据“The old bridge is made ... stone.”可知，此处指的是桥是由石头造成的，be made of“由……制成（可以看出原材料）”符合。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：他们俩都来自美国。他们是美国人。 考查be动词。根据“They are Americans.”可知，时态为一般现在时，空处应表达来自美国，主语both of them是复数形式，be动词用are，come from中come应用原形。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天是11月18日。 考查特殊疑问句。What year哪一年；What day星期几；What date什么日期；What time几点。根据“It’s November 18.”可知，是询问什么日期，用what date提问。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：她的红灰相间的围巾和她的裙子很相配。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。match匹配，强调搭配合适，后接服饰；fit合适，强调大小合适，后接某人。根据“Her red and grey scarf...her dress.”可知，此处表示围巾和裙子相配，故应用match，由于主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一位陶艺家和一头驴的故事，虽然没有绳子，在一位男子的建议下，陶艺家用一根假想的绳子顺利地让驴停在原处以及把驴带回家的故事。 9．句意：陶艺家把驴拴在附近后，经常在路上的一棵树下休息。 worked工作；rested休息；read读；stood站。根据下文“He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep.”可知，此处指休息。故选B。 10．句意：有一天，陶艺家忘了拿绳子。 remembered记得；wanted想要；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据下文“Pretend (假装) to tie him with an imaginary (想象的) rope.”可知，此处指忘了拿绳子。故选C。 11．句意：如果我睡着了，他可能会逃跑。 how怎样；because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“He might run away…I sleep.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情景，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 12．句意：陶艺家告诉他出了什么问题，那人说：“把驴带到你每天绑它的地方。假装用一根想象中的绳子把它绑起来。我确信他不会逃跑。” when当……时候；while与……同时；what什么；how怎样。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，what符合。故选C。 13．句意：我确信他不会逃跑。 run away逃跑；lie down躺下；stand up站起来；take away拿走。根据上文“He might run away…I sleep.”可知，此处指不会逃跑。故选A。 14．句意：当他醒来时，令他惊讶的是，他发现驴子站在同一个地方。 woke up醒来；stood up站起来；sat down坐下；looked down俯视。根据上文“He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep.”可知，此处指醒来后的事情。故选A。 15．句意：当他醒来时，令他惊讶的是，他发现驴站在同一个地方。 different不同的；wrong错误的；right正确的；same相同的。根据上文“I am sure he won’t…”以及“When he…to his surprise, he found the donkey standing in the…place.”的语境可知，陶艺家睡觉时，驴没有逃跑，而是站在同一个地方。故选D。 16．句意：但是驴没有动。 sleep睡；stand站；eat吃；move移动。根据下文“The potter went and pretended to untie the rope. Then the donkey was ready to leave for home.”可知，在男子的建议下，假装解开绳子，驴才动，所以此处表示驴没有动。故选D。 17．句意：后来，陶艺家又看见了那个人。 Early早期的；Later后来；After在……之后；At times有时。根据“the potter saw the man again.”可知，此处表示之后发生的事情，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，B项符合。故选B。 18．句意：你把驴拴起来了，但你把它解开了吗？ and和；so所以；as因为；but但是。根据空前“You tied up the donkey”和空后“did you untie (解开) him?”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在服装店为妈妈买衬衫，但是没带够钱，最后得到好心店主帮助的故事。 19．句意：元旦快到了。 going去；coming来到；getting得到；taking拿。根据“It’s 28 December.”可知，现在是12月28日，可推测此处是元旦快到了。故选B。 20．句意：玛丽在一家服装店。 clothes服装；toy玩具；shoe鞋；sports体育运动。根据“She wants to buy her mother a blouse.”可知，她想给妈妈买件衬衫，可推测此处是一家服装店。故选A。 21．句意：她很高兴，因为她找到了一件蓝色衬衫。 lends借给；makes制作；finds制作；likes喜欢。根据“She wants to buy her mother a blouse...It looks pretty.”可知，她想给妈妈买件衬衫，它看起来很漂亮，可推测此处是她找到了一件蓝色衬衫。故选C。 22．句意：她觉得它很配她妈妈的裤子，于是她问店主价格是多少。 size尺码；colour颜色；style样式；price价格。根据“‘198 yuan,’ says the shopkeeper.”可知，店主说“198元”，可推测此处是价格是多少。故选D。 23．句意：它是什么做的？ Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“The shopkeeper tells her it’s made of silk.”可知，店主告诉她它是丝绸做的，可推测此处是它是什么做的。故选B。 24．句意：“好东西总是贵，”她说。 little一点，副词；few很少的，形容词；many许多的，形容词；much非常，十分，副词。根据“Too expensive!”可知，玛丽认为这件衬衫太贵了，可推测此是好东西总是贵，cost much表示“花钱多，贵”，空处需填副词，修饰动词cost。故选D。 25．句意：但我只有190元。 also也；only只有；else别的；most最多。根据“Can it be cheaper?”可知，能便宜点吗，可推测此处是我只有190元。故选B。 26．句意：我给我妈妈买的。 with和；about关于；for为了；in在……里面。根据“I buy it...my mother.”可知，buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”。故选C。 27．句意：198元是最低价。 are为be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；does为do的“三单”形式；will将，助动词，用于一般将来时；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“198 yuan...the last price.”可知，此处应为198元是最低价，句子缺少谓语，空处需填be动词，主语198 yuan为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 28．句意：但我可以借给你8元。 So所以，表结果，并列连词；Because因为，表原因，从属连词；But但是，表转折，并列连词；If如果，引导条件状语从句，从属连词。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母b需大写。故选C。 29．D 30．G 31．E 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人对“时尚”的理解和行为，文章指出，许多年轻人对时尚的理解存在偏差，他们认为新手机、新发型或新衣服就是时尚，并为此做出一些不理智的行为，然而，真正的时尚并非如此，它应该意味着现代和有用的东西。 29．根据下文“They just think an iPhone 15 is fashionable, new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable.”可知，年轻人对时尚有误解，选项D“但是很多年轻人并不知道它真正的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“They just think an iPhone 15 is fashionable, new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable.”并结合选项可知，年轻人对时尚有误解，此处与导致的结果有关，选项G“所以他们只是想做点什么让自己看起来很时尚。”符合语境。故选G。 31．根据上文“These young people often do something wrong.”可知，此处与年轻人做出的一些不理智的行为有关，选项E“一些学生学习喝酒，这花了他们很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据下文“They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information (信息) of the ‘fashionable’ stars.”可知，此处与追星有关，选项C“一些年轻学生喜欢追逐‘时尚’明星。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据下文“They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us.”可知，此处指其他人对时尚的理解，选项A“但许多其他人不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友们对时尚的看法。 34．细节理解题。根据“But I seldom buy fashionable（流行的）clothes because they cost too much money. ”可知萨拉·布雷迪很少买时髦的衣服，因为她没有足够的钱。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“We talk about music a lot.”可知玛丽和她的朋友们经常谈论音乐。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Usually I buy some cheap clothes and then change them at home. I like designing my own clothes.”可知凯特喜欢自己做衣服。故选C。 37．others 38．summer 39．around 40．stand 41．because 42．words 43．wrong 44．don’t 45．Colors/Colours 46．girls 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一些学生的反时尚。 37．根据“They are not like other people.”可知他们穿的跟其他人不一样，others=other people，故填others。 38．根据“In summer they wear big sweaters outside around their trousers or shorts.”可知是说在夏天的情况，故填summer。 39．根据“In summer they wear big sweaters outside around their trousers or shorts.”可知夏天，他们在外面穿大毛衣，围在裤子或短裤外面，故用介词around，故填around。 40．根据“In winter they wear coats with the collar (衣领) standing.”可知，冬天他们穿着立领的外套。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填stand。 41．根据“Their sleeves (衣袖) are very long. So you can’t see their hands.”可知，他们的衣服袖子很长。所以你看不到他们的手。故填because。 42．根据“On their clothes you can often see some English words”可知，在他们的衣服上你经常可以看到一些英语单词。故填words。 43．根据“But sometimes you may find some words are wrong.”可知有时候单词是错误的，故填wrong。 44．根据“Many students do not know what those words mean.”可知很多学生不知道这些单词的意思，故用don’t表示否定，故填don’t。 45．根据“Some students’ hair is yellow or red. They think they are cool or beautiful. Some boys like to wear colourful trainers (运动鞋) like girls. Is that really cool?”可知，这里说的是他们的头发和鞋子的颜色，首字母大写，故填Colors/Colours。 46．根据“Some boys like to wear colourful trainers (运动鞋) like girls.”可知，有些男孩喜欢像女孩一样穿色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。故填girls。 47．A kind of scarf. 48．Sima Yi. 49．To make fun of Sima Yi/him. 50．Men. 51．Women who have done great things. 【导语】本文介绍了用巾帼指代女性的由来。 47．根据文中“Jinguo is a kind of scarf in ancient China. ”可知，巾帼是中国古代的一种围巾。故填A kind of scarf. 48．根据文中“The Wei general Sima Yi didn’t want to fight. ”可知，司马懿是魏国的将军。故填Sima Yi. 49．根据文中“so he sent a woman’s scarf to Sima to make fun of him”可知，他是为了取笑司马懿。故填To make fun of Sima Yi/him. 50．根据文中“Xumei refers to men because men often have thick beards and eyebrows. ”可知，须眉指的是男人。故填Men. 51．根据文中“People also use ‘jinguo yingxiong’, or female heroes to refer to women who have done great things. ”可知，巾帼英雄指的是成就了伟大事业的女性。故填Women who have done great things. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$