Unit4 SectionA 2d-Grammar focus课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? SectionA 2d&GF Objectives look through; guess; deal; big deal; work out; give back; be angry with;return;be worried about;copy;not anymore;be afraid of. Students can master the key words and phrases like: Students can make a summary about how to ask about problems ,how to give advice and how to response to the advice others give. Students can make a summary about “so that”“although”and “until” Students can learn about Kim’s story and learn to forgive others’ mistakes. Worries and problems are normal for students. What’s the matter with them? She has so many after-school classes that she can’t get enough sleep. He had/got into a fight with his friend. shared their problems and got advice 01 01 2d Look at the picture below. Kim is talking about her problem with Dave. Can you guess what made Kim unhappy ? Maybe someone ________________ her things without ________ her. How does Kim look? She looks unhappy/upset. looked through telling 浏览 Read and fill in the chart. Problem(What happened to Kim) I _______ my sister_______ ______ my things yesterday. She_______ some of my new magazines and CDs. She ______them ______ to me. but I am still _______ with her. looking through gave back angry found took 2d Advice(What should Kim do?) I guess you _______ tell her to say sorry. _____ ______ ______ forget about it ____ ____ you ________ be friends again. _______ she is wrong, it's not ___ _____ _____. could Why don’t you so that can Although a big deal 大事 2d Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things work out. Read and answer Does Dave think it right for Kim's sister to look through and take Kim's things without asking ? Does Dave think the two sisters have a serious problem? 一切都进展顺利 What does Dave mean? He hoped Kim would forgive(原谅) her sister and get on well with her. What do you think of Dave’ s advice? A prime minister’s mind should be broad enough for poling a boat. 宰相肚里能撑船 lenient 宽容的 2d Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things work out. Words and Expressions 浏览 give back 归还 be angry with sb.生某人的气 大事 thanks for...感谢你... 解决，动副词词组，代词放中间 2d Dave: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm... that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. Kim: You're right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things work out. Role-play the conversation. tone emotion correctly and loudly 1. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. I find the girls dancing under the tree. find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”， 表示动作正在进行，doing sth. 作宾语补足语。 I found him enter the building. 【拓展延伸】find sb. do sth.“发现某人做过某事”，强调发现动作经常发生或发现动作的全过程。 Language point Language point look through 浏览；快速查看 He looked through the book and decided to buy it. 【拓展延伸】含look的常用短语： look up 向上看；查阅 look down upon/on 看不起；轻视 look for 寻找 look up to 敬仰；仰慕 look into 调查 look forward to 期待 look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look out 小心；向外看 look like看起来像 02 02 Grammar Focus You look tired. What’s the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. What should I do? Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. Let’s classify. ask about problems give advice ask for advice express problems response（回应） 询问问题的句型 ask about problems What’s wrong (with sb.) ? What’s the matter (with sb. ) ? What’s the trouble/problem (with sb.) ? What’s your trouble/problem? What happened to you? What’s up? give advice 你为什么不和他在电话里谈论那件事呢？ Why don’t you do. “你为何不……呢？”也可以写作“Why not do…”，用来给别人提建议或发出礼貌的邀请。 01 Why don’t you talk about it on the phone? = Why not talk about it on the phone? give advice 写封信给他怎么样？ 2. How/What about + 名词/代词/V-ing? ……怎么样/好吗 02 How/What about writing him a letter? give advice 给予建议的句型 3. could do … （可以） 做…… 4. should do… 应该做…… 5. had better (not) do… ……最好（不要）做某事 6.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？ 7. Let’s do … 让我们做……好吗！ give advice 给予建议的句型 8.It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意 9.It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事 10.It’s useful/important (for sb.)to do sth. 对于某人而言做某事是有用的/重要的 对别人所提建议的评价 A. 肯定回答： Good idea. That's a good idea. OK/ All right / Great. Yes, please. I'd love/like to. No problem. Sounds good/great. I agree with you. B. 否定回答： I don't think so. I'd love to, but I have to .... That's boring. I'm afraid.... Sorry, I can't. Sorry, but .... 4b Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner's and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 1. I’m very shy. Advice: 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: You should practice speaking in front of class more. You could try to do more fun things with her. 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: 5. My parents won't let me have a pet. Advice: Maybe you could talk to her about it . You could tell him that this makes you unhappy. Why not talk with them? You could explain to them how much you love the pets. v.归还;返回 1. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. return在此处作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give sth. back。return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth., 意为“把某物还给某人”。 return v. 归还；回来；返回 I'm going to return this book to Tom. Language points 我打算把这本书还给Tom. =I'm going to return Tom his book. 【拓展延伸】return还可用作不及物动词，意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back。 返回某地 return+地点副词 return to+地点名词 He returned to the factory. Language points He returned home. until 时间状语从句 although 让步状语从句 so that 目的状语从句 01 02 03 until作连词，意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。 I kept doing homework until my mom came back. 1. 主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。 He ____________ homework until his mother _______back. 2.主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。 until 引导的时间状语从句 我一直写作业直到妈妈回来。 昨晚他直到妈妈回来了才写作业。 didn’t do came until 引导的时间状语从句 注意：until引导的时间状语从句， 主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 I____________ here until you _______back. 我会一直待在这里，直到你回来。 will stay come although 引导的让步状语从句 although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though Although/Though we are neighbors, I don't know them well. Although/Though he was badly ill, he still went to school. 【注意】although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可以与yet, still同时使用。 Tip:though比较口语化，而although较为正式。 尽管我们是邻居，我不太认识他们。 so that 引导的目的状语从句 so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。 I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. I took a taxi in order that I could get there earlier. so+adj.adv. +that+结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。 The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. 这个箱子太重了，我们搬不动它。 我乘坐的士目的是我可以早点到那里’ 4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time. 2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: __________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some. so that Although 4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until. 3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B: You shouldn’t wait _______ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: ____________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. until Although v.抄袭；复制 担心=worry about You left your homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. Your parents always argue. Problems 4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. not...anymore 不再…… 　 My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? You could try to be friendlier. You should just be yourself. 2. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. afraid在句中一般作表语，不作定语，其主要用法有： afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧 ·be afraid of sb.sth. 害怕某人/某物 ·be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 （强调担心会发生， 但实际未必发生） ·be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 （强调不敢去做某事） ·be afraid+ that 从句 担心/恐怕…… （多指不好的事情） Language points Never ______________ difficulties and never give up hope. I _________________ to the dentist. He__________________by plane. I__________________I will fall into the hole. 永远不要害怕困难，永不放弃希望。 be afraid of am afraid of going 我害怕看牙医。 他不敢坐飞机旅行。 我害怕我会掉进洞里。 is afraid to travel 'm afraid that Language points no more 3. Your best friend doesn't trust you anymore. not...anymore 不再…… 主要用来表示数量和程度，常修饰短暂性动词，指某个动作不再重复发生，相当于no more。 My father ____________________. = My father _______________ smoked. 我的爸爸不再抽烟了。 didn't smoke anymore no more Language points Go for it! http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ °ËÄ꼶ϲáÓ¢ÓïUnit 4 44355.598 $$