福建省建瓯市芝华中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学检测英语科试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话， 回答第6小题。 6. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Plastic. C. Metal. 听第2段对话， 回答第7小题。 7. How did Jack go to Mount Huang? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. At home. 听第5段对话， 回答第10、11小题。 10. When will Alex go to Cuba? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第6段对话， 回答12、13小题。 12. What's Mr. Black taking? A. A book. B. A bottle. C. A box. 13. What can everyone do according to Mr. Black? A. Walk after dinner. B. Clean the street. C. Do some recycling. 听第7段材料，回答第14、15题。 14. What is the object with three legs? A. A bowl. B. A pot. C. A cup. 15. What was the big bowl used for? A. Drinking wine. B. Serving wine. C. Keeping the wine warm. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My hobby-cooking At home ·· I learn to cook by myself. ·· I make bread in different _____16_____ ·· My bread is _____17_____ and delicious. At school ∴ I am a cooking teacher this _____18_____ I have _____19_____ cooking classes a week. My students can _____20_____ my cooking classes. II.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lily: Why are you unhappy today, Tom? Tom: I did badly in the English exam. 21 Could you help me with it? Lily: Yes, I'd love to. What's your problem? Tom: First, I'm always afraid of speaking English in public. Lily: 22 You should be brave and believe in yourself. You can often go to the English Corner to practice your oral English. Once you say out loud what you learn, you won't easily forget it. Tom: Really? I' ll try that way. 23 Lily: I often read English magazines. They not only improve my reading but also enlarge my vocabulary. 24 Tom: Thank you for your advice. But I'm still ... Lily: Cheer up. 25 Tom: OK, I' ll do as you said and never give up. A. Don't be shy. B. Thanks a lot. C. You can do a good job. D. It's hard for me to learn English. E. Then, how do you improve your reading? F. How can you increase your writing ability? G. Reading is an important way to learn English well. III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On June 28th, 2023, Dong Lina gave a speech at the Communication University of China. She 26 everyone to follow their dreams, love what they do, stay grounded, and take pride in their country and society. However, it's hard to believe that Dong is the first 27 student in China to receive a master's degree in Broadcasting (播音) and Hosting Art. Dong, born in Dalian, couldn't see anything at the age of ten. She still finished her education 28 at a school for the disabled students. She read hundreds of Braille(盲文) books in her free time. Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and found a job 29 a massage therapist(按摩师). In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the power of the human 30 and fell in love with broadcasting. Since then, Dong practiced her pronunciation by reading Braille materials almost all the time. After that, she went to 31 and received a bachelor's degree(学士学位) in broadcasting and hosting. In 2019, she 32 her studies and set her mind on a master's degree. 33 she faced difficulties, Dong always had a guiding light in her heart. Even when things were difficult, she 34 her dreams and always worked hard. “If something seems 35 for people to do,” said Dong, “you can be the one to show everyone how it's done!” 26. A. ordered B. allowed C. encouraged 27. A. blind B. deaf C. silent 28. A. easily B. slowly C. successfully 29. A. to B. as C. for 30. A. body B. voice C. brain 31. A. hospital B. college C. factory 32. A. began B. continued C. stopped 33. A. Though B. Because C. If 34. A. gave up B. put away C. stuck to 35. A. impossible B. popular C. awful IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 36. If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw? A. The shark. B. The octopus. C. The seahorse. D. The lionfish. 37. What can we get from the schoolartclub. com/sea-creatures? A. Examples of sea creatures. B. The entry form. C. Rules of the competition. D. The kids’ works. 38. Which of the following can be put in? A.PICK B.WIN C.BUY D. DRAW 39. How much is the gift for each winner? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. D.£25. 40.What kind of writing is the text? A. Poem. B. Novel. C. Report. D. Poster. B This past July, Elaina got an honor from Hormel Foods. She was one of the 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The honor is given to young people in the United States. These young people are trying to fight hunger. Elaina is the youngest one who got the award this year. Soon after she got the award, Elaina was also honored at a Broomfield City Council meeting. Council member Heidi Henkel said, “We just wanted to celebrate her. We really wanted to support her. We wanted her to know that her city and county are behind her.” Henkel was very touched by what Elaina did. Elaina tried to give food to people who came to Colorado from other countries. Many of these people were kids. If a person doesn't have enough to eat for a long time, it will be bad for their physical and mental(精神的) health. When Elaina was 7 years old, she saw a lot of people needed food. She made a plan to give food to hundreds of people. She made snack bags for them. Then she and her grandmother gave the food to local shelters. “At that time, I didn't know why. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to do it.” Elaina said. Now Elaina is 10. She still keeps trying hard to fight against hunger. She said, “I feel proud. It doesn't matter if you' re young or old, short or tall. You can always do something to help others.” 41. The young people may get the honor from Food Heroes if they . A. live in the country B. attend the meeting C. fight against hunger D. have good health 42. From Henkel's words in Paragraph 2, we learn that he would like to . A. make Elaina popular B. stand behind Elaina C. celebrate Elaina's birthday D. help Elaina's grandmother 43. What did Elaina and her grandmother give to the homeless people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Bags. D. Houses. 44. Which of the following can best describe Elaina? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Kind Office Worker B. A Young Food Hero C. How to Get an Honor D. Where to Help Others C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away garbage from tourists on their return journeys. By June, over 1.87 million drones had received permission(许可) to work, reported China Daily. The demand for drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225 thousand people have the necessary licenses(执照) to fly them. This creates a shortage of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in different industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30 thousand yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, about 500 people have graduated(毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The excitement around drones is connected to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3 thousand meters. By 2030, this part of the economy could reach 2 thousand billion yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 46. How soon will people get food after placing orders at the Badaling Great Wall? A. In about 5 minutes. B. In about 50 minutes. C. In about 44 hours. D. In about 56 hours. 47. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in English? A. ability B. need C. quality D. research 48. What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of drones. B. The development of drones. C. The good skills of drone pilots. D. The reasons for more drone pilots. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. The pay of the drone pilots is low. B. Drones will have a bright future. C. Many organizations offer training drone pilots. D. People train at least 56 hours to get drone licenses. 50. What can we infer(推测) according to the text? A. More and more people will lose jobs. B. It will be more difficult to get drone licenses. C. Many industries will disappear in the future. D. The low-altitude economy will develop quickly. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Do you know that things can have very different meanings in different cultures? 51 First, let's start with the color red. In China, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, you' ll see the color red everywhere. 52 However, in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually means a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. 53 In China, Japan, and some other Asian countries, the number 4 is unlucky because its similar pronunciation to the word for “death” in their languages. Buildings often skip the fourth floor, and phone numbers or license plates with 4s are not popular. Animals, too, have different cultural meanings in different countries. Take the dragon as an example. In China, dragons are regarded as strong and magical creatures. 54 But in Western cultures, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. These examples show just a few of the cultural differences tied to things we see every day. 55 By learning about the different meanings of things, we can become part of a more understanding global community. A. Let's look at a few examples. B. They brought hope and good luck. C. Understanding these differences is important. D. People believe it will bring happiness to them. E. The number“4” is another interesting example. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） In 223 BC Meng Tian (蒙恬) led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom. In those days, people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler. He was frustrated (沮丧的) with the difficulty of writing, so he decided to make improvements. Between battles, Meng enjoyed hunting. One day, Meng hunted a wild rabbit. It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail (痕迹) on the ground. Meng suddenly had an idea. He immediately tied the rabbit’s tail to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too oily (多油的) to hold the ink. Meng felt very sad and threw his “rabbit hair brush pen” away into a hole in the rocks. However, Meng Tian couldn’t accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen. A few days later, he was having a walk outside for some fresh air. By chance, he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away. He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet—holding water. Meng Tian got inspiration at once. He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 56．What did people write with in 223 BC? 57．What was Meng Tian’s hobby between battles? 58．How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit’s hair? 59．Did Meng Tian succeed in making the brush pen at last? 60．What do you think of Meng Tian? Why do you think so? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. tomorrow 62. Don’t 63. important, save 64. for 3 years 65. Invent, in 1876 66. while 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(一空最多两词)。 Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. As 67 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve(刻) words 68 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different __ 69 ____(style) of Chinese seal-engraving For example, the seal script(篆书) is one of 70 _(they). It looks very solemn(庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute while others are much 71 (big) and fancier. Seal-engraving is not only about 72 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver's creativity. In the past, people used it 73 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art __74___cultural traditions, even though we have modern technology. It is 75 (love) by many people. Many people want 76 (collect) them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it's a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 77..近年来,中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来,你所在的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华,请你结合以下图文提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化,并谈谈你的感受。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■ 20242025学年下学期九年级开学考英语科答题卡 第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题：56.59每小题25分，第60不 时间：120分钟满分：150分 题3分，病分13分) 处名 注意事双 56 5简号生片0已0名-在号 销徐售制 准考证写 57 面E习-飘将袋明+现见网用 5球 正绳頓锋 条形阿明阿区（居中）) 软黄口 出晴涂 60 违地口 品留晋 1.看写话取城所提低的图情录餐提示问，写齿一个与图面情是相符的句子，〔母小题2分，满分0分) 61. 一，选择圈87.5分（听力：1-15通，题1.5分，共225分：补全对话：2125通.每题2分，共10分： 62 完形流空，2年35每题1,5分，其15分。贝设：3新55每题2分，其40分) 63 61 i a b o 6 a bc l a b c 65. 2 a b e 7 ab c 日bG 6孤 3 a h e 年。he l日。bc 4 a be 9a b e 14 a b.c .知文填词（每小通1分，端分10分） s n b o a b o 15a b c 每 08. 11 73 74 70. 21 a b o d e t g %6 a b c 31 a b c a b c d e f g 2 a b e 里T1.书表达〔20分)》 纪酒bg a b e d a f g 28 a b e 图。be Proud of Mh Motherland 24 a b o d e t g 29ab0 34 a b c 25 a b od e f g 10 a b c 3蜀abc Goed morning.everyone.It's my great honor to give a speech here 36i a b e d 41 a b e d t。bcd 51。bed0 37 a b o d ta b o d 7 a bc d ab c d e 3明abcd 知ab0d a b e d 3 a b a d e 38 a b c d H幕b年d 的有bGd h事与Gd8 40 a.b ed 4 a b e d 50 a b e d 5鱼bed 二非择位5分 (16-20每空15分，其7.5分：560每小通2.5分，时通3分.共13分：666@蜂2分：6了-5每分 塑1分，共10分：7订小塑20分1 16 17. 1发 19 That's all Thank you for listening! 20. 第1自共1刘 芝华零务处甲测