Unit 2 Rules around us【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Rules around us【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“are”可知，应用复数作主语，排除选项B和C；根据答句主语“they”可知，应用第三人称those指代。故选D。 2．—Do I have to wash the dishes? —Yes, you ________. A．do B．have C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须洗碗吗？ ——是的，你必须。 考查一般疑问句的回答。do助动词，与动词原形连用；have有，实义动词，或作助动词构成现在完成时；must必须，情态动词；can能，情态动词。问句中的“have to”属于情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”，对应肯定回答用must。故选C。 3．—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——对不起，这个周末有个重要会议。 考查There be句型及时态。根据“there...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处为There be句型，且为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 4．—Don’t _________ in class, Tom. —Sorry, Miss Wang. A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．to sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在课堂上睡觉，汤姆。——对不起，王老师。 考查祈使句。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，动词第三人称单数形式；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本题是祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故选A。 5．The zoo keeper’s job is ________ and take care of animals. A．to feed B．feeding C．feed D．fed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园管理员的工作是喂养和照顾动物。 考查非谓语动词。to feed动词不定式；feeding现在分词或动名词；feed动词原形；fed过去式。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式形式作表语，与and后面的take保持一致。故选A。 6．There is ________ ten-minute break between classes in our school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校有一个十分钟的课间休息。 考查冠词。/不填；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指一个；the表特指。此处指“一个十分钟的课间休息”，“ten-minute”是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选B。 7．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 8．—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm? —To herd the goats and clean the pigsty. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么去林叔叔的农场？——为了放羊和打扫猪圈。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.”可知，此处询问目的，C项符合。故选C。 9．—What does Mary do ______ Sunday mornings? —She does sports. A．At B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽周日早上做什么？——她运动。 考查介词辨析。at在几点；in在……里；to到；on在具体某一天。根据“Sunday mornings?”可知，空处表示“在周日上午”，需介词on。故选D。 10．The policemen told us to ________ for thieves. A．turn out B．find out C．break out D．watch out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察叫我们当心小偷。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；break out爆发；watch out当心。watch out for“当心，小心”，故选D。 11．Can you give me _________ about the stars? A．some information B．an information C．a information D．informations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于星星的信息吗？ 考查不可数名词。information表示“信息”时是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词a/an修饰，也不能加复数形式，故选A。 12．To make more money, ________ young people leave their villages to find jobs in the city. A．less and less B．smaller and smaller C．fewer and fewer D．more and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，越来越多的年轻人离开农村到城市找工作。 考查比较级。less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据“To make more money”可知，为了赚钱，越来越多的年轻人离开农村到城市找工作。故选D。 13．________ students from our school can join in the activity. A．Two hundred of B．Two hundred C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的两百名学生可以参加这项活动。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式；当hundred前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，hundred要用复数形式hundreds。结合选项可知，Two hundred符合语境。故选B。 14．I have many ping-pong balls, _______ I don’t like ping-pong games. A．then B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有许多乒乓球，但我不喜欢乒乓球比赛。 考查连词辨析。then然后；so因此；but但是；and和。根据空前后句关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故选C。 15．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！三只小猫正在树下睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．tourists  B．left  C． right  D．arrive   E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 16 at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 17 while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 18 the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 19 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．E 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个大城市。我们到处都需要规则。我们必须遵守规则。文中介绍了许多不同的地方有许多不同的规则。 16．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。根据“There are many different rules in many different places.”可知，这里指应该准时到校。备选词汇“arrive”意为“到达”，符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：乘坐自动扶梯时，我们必须靠右侧站立。根据“We must stand on the…while taking the escalator.”可知，坐电梯应该站右侧。on the right意为“在右边”。故选C。 18．句意：想一想，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市会怎样？根据“ Think about it, if nobody…the rules, how will our city be?”可知，指有人违反规则。备选词汇“breaks”意为“打破，违反”，符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：将会有更多的外国游客来上海参观、游玩。根据“to Shanghai for visiting and playing”可知，指外国游客来游玩。备选词汇“tourists”意为“游客”，符合语境。故选A。 三、单词拼写 20．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：——这辆公交车有多少座位？ ——32个。“How many多少”提问数量，后接可数名词复数，因此将括号中的可数名词“seat座位”改成其复数形式seats。故填seats。 21．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：Victor小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，主句时态应是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 22．Some people choose (stay) at home. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：有些人选择待在家里。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定词组。故填to stay。 23．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是随波逐流。instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填following。 24．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个女孩不喜欢倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，固定搭配。故填rubbish。 25．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着我们不应该在这里吸烟。空前面的 shouldn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，smoke意为“吸烟”，动词。故填smoke。 四、完成句子 26．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 Whatever you do, you must . 【答案】follow the rules/obey the rules 【详解】follow the rules/obey the rules“遵守规则”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow the rules/obey the rules。 27．We must follow the rules on the road. do on the road? 【答案】 What must you 【详解】句意：我们在路上必须遵守规则。根据划线部分follow the rules“遵守规则”可知，是对所做的事提问，故用What引导，后跟一般疑问句，情态动词must放其后，原句中We，变成疑问句应当改为you。故填What；must；you。 28．There is little water in the desert. (改为同义句) There water in the desert. 【答案】 isn’t much 【详解】句意：沙漠里没有多少水。little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词water，表否定意义。改为同义句时，可将little替换成not much，much修饰不可数名词water，is not的缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；much。 29．Lily can play the piano. Lucy can play the piano too. (合并为一句) Lily Lucy can play the piano. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：莉莉会弹钢琴。露西也会弹钢琴。原句可表示为“莉莉和露西都会弹钢琴”，表示两者都，用both ... and连接。故填Both；and。 30．many, are, in, rules, your, there, family（连词成句） ? 【答案】Are there many rules in your family 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是there be句型的一般疑问句；many rules作主语；in your family作状语。故填Are there many rules in your family“你家里有很多规矩吗”。 五、阅读理解 Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.”. There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.”. Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 31．What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Friends. D．Classmates. 32．Why does Sally want to write the book? A．Because she is good at writing. B．Because she wants to be a good student. C．Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D．Because she knows many interesting rules. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The book. B．The rule. C．The teacher. D．The school. 34．Which of the following is true? A．There aren’t any funny rules in the book. B．Jane finishes the book by herself. C．The naughty boys like the book very much. D．The naughty boys’ teachers also want to read the book. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Interesting school rules B．A useful rule book C．Be good at school D．Be nice to people 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了Sally和她的堂妹Jane为帮助学校中的调皮男孩制定规则，并合作编写了一本有趣的规则书的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school.”可知，Sally和Jane是堂姐妹。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school.”可知，Sally写书是为了帮助调皮男孩。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much.”可知，当那些顽皮的男孩读这本书时，他们非常喜欢它。所以it指代的是这本书。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much.”可知，调皮男孩非常喜欢这本书。故选 C。 35．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲Sally和其堂妹写了一本帮助调皮男孩的规则书，因此标题应为“A useful rule book”。故选B。 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 36 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 37 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 38 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.     Be kind and helpful. Be always 39 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 40 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 41 them. 36．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 37．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 38．A．see B．find C．get D．save 39．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 40．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 41．A．for B．at C．up D．after 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优等生需要遵守的一些规则。 36．句意：学生们必须遵守这些新规定。 break打破；make制作；study学习；follow跟随。根据“these new rules.”可知是指遵守规则，故选D。 37．句意：那是不诚实的事，好学生不应该这样做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；needn’t不需要。根据“That’s something dishonest,”可知禁止做这些不诚实的事情，故选B。 38．句意：如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，也许我们应该找到另一个地球。 see看见；find找到；get得到；save拯救。根据“if our Earth were in danger in the future.”可知如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，我们需要找到另一个地球。故选B。 39．句意：永远对你的同学、老师和家长友好。 friend朋友；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；unkind不友善的。根据“Be kind and helpful.”可知要友好，故选C。 40．句意：如果你的学校有一些关于鸟的活动，你应该参加! activities活动；rules规则；markets市场；food食物。根据“Take part in school activities”可知是指参加活动，故选A。 41．句意：你可以学到更多关于动物和如何照顾它们的知识。 for为了；at在；up向上；after之后。look after“照顾”，是固定短语，此处是指照顾动物，故选D。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 42 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 43 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 44 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 45 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 46 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 47 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 【答案】42．(a)way 43．(b)reaks 44．(u)nhappy 45．(H)owever 46．(E)ating 47．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。 42．句意：有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填(a)way。 43．句意：如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b... the rules”可知，是指违反规则，break“打破”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填(b)reaks。 44．句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel u... or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填(u)nhappy。 45．句意：然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 46．句意：在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.”可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应用动名词eating。故填(E)ating。 47．句意：我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p... some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。 八、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 48．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 49．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 50．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 51．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 52．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? 【答案】48．He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 49．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 50．Students mustn’t fight. 51．Yan Hong. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述新学期开始时老师向学生介绍教室规则，以及后续学生对规则的讨论和补充，展现了学校生活中规则的重要性和学生对规则的认知。 48．根据“He said to his students, ‘Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom.’”可知，Mr. Li在第一节课上想让学生知道教室的规则。故填He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 49．根据表格中“Write a letter to say sorry.”对应的条件是“Don’t use bad language.”可知，如果学生在学校使用不文明语言，应该写一封信道歉。故填He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 50．根据“Lin Tao: We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.”可知，林涛认为学生不可以打架。故填Students mustn’t fight. 51．根据“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time.”可知，Yan Hong认为学生按时到校是很重要的。故填Yan Hong. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning. 九、翻译 53．我们学校有很多重要的规章制度。 【答案】There are many/a lot of/lots of important rules in our school./Our school has many/a lot of/lots of important rules./We have many important rules in our/the school. 【详解】我们学校：our school；有：have；许多：many/a lot of/lots of；重要的：important；规章制度：rules。根据语境可知，可用there be句型，表示有，后面是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，可表达为There are many / a lot of / lots of important rules in our school；也可用我们学校作主语，谓语动词have“有”用第三人称单数形式，表达为Our school has many / a lot of / lots of important rules；也可用we“我们”作主语，谓语动词用have“有”，表达为 We have many important rules in our/the school.故填There are many / a lot of / lots of important rules in our school. / Our school has many / a lot of / lots of important rules. / We have many important rules in our/the school. 54．父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，因此学生必须遵守规定。 【答案】Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students must follow the rules. 【解析】略 55．过马路时，记得遵守交通规则。 【答案】Remember to follow traffic rules when/while (you are/we are) crossing the road. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句用肯定祈使句，可置于句首，记得做某事remember to do sth.；遵守交通规则follow traffic rules；过马路时when/while (you are/we are) crossing the road，在句中作时间状语。故填Remember to follow traffic rules when/while (you are/we are) crossing the road. 56．这里禁止吸烟。 【答案】No smoking here. 【详解】分析句子可知是否定祈使句，表示禁止做某事可以表达成“No+doing”，“吸烟”smoke，“禁止吸烟”No smoking，“这里”here。故填No smoking here. 十、书面表达 57．Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My family rules”.(以“我的家规”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 俗话说“国有国法，家有家规。”你家有哪些家规？为什么需要这些家规？你认为你的家规怎么样？请分享至少两条家规，并谈一谈原因和你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My family rules In my family, we have some family rules to keep order. Firstly, we must complete our homework and study tasks on time. This rule is to develop our study habits. Secondly, we have to take part in at least one family activity together every week, such as watching movies, having picnics, or playing card games. This rule is to ensure connection among family members. I think these family rules are very important because they help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明家有家规； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了家规内容和原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对家规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①keep order维持秩序 ②take part in参加 ③grow up成长 [高分句型] ①This rule is to develop our study habits.（不定式作表语） ②I think these family rules are very important because they help make our family warm and happy.（宾语从句；原因状语从句） 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Rules around us【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 2．—Do I have to wash the dishes? —Yes, you ________. A．do B．have C．must D．can 3．—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 4．—Don’t _________ in class, Tom. —Sorry, Miss Wang. A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．to sleep 5．The zoo keeper’s job is ________ and take care of animals. A．to feed B．feeding C．feed D．fed 6．There is ________ ten-minute break between classes in our school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 7．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 8．—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm? —To herd the goats and clean the pigsty. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 9．—What does Mary do ______ Sunday mornings? —She does sports. A．At B．in C．to D．on 10．The policemen told us to ________ for thieves. A．turn out B．find out C．break out D．watch out 11．Can you give me _________ about the stars? A．some information B．an information C．a information D．informations 12．To make more money, ________ young people leave their villages to find jobs in the city. A．less and less B．smaller and smaller C．fewer and fewer D．more and more 13．________ students from our school can join in the activity. A．Two hundred of B．Two hundred C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundreds 14．I have many ping-pong balls, _______ I don’t like ping-pong games. A．then B．so C．but D．and 15．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 二、选词填空 阅读短文，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．tourists  B．left  C． right  D．arrive   E. breaks We live in a big city. We need rules everywhere. We must follow the rules. There are many different rules in many different places. For example, we mustn’t speak loudly in the library. We mustn’t go when the traffic light is red. We must 16 at school on time. We must put up our hands when we want to answer questions in class. We must stand on the 17 while taking the escalator. Nowadays there are still many breaking the rules. Think about it, if nobody 18 the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, beautiful and clean city. It will be a real international city. There will be more foreign 19 to Shanghai for visiting and playing. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 三、单词拼写 20．—How many (seat) does the bus have? —32. 21．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 22．Some people choose (stay) at home. 23．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 24．The girl doesn’t like taking out the . (rubbish) 25．“No smoking” means we shouldn’t (smoke) here. 四、完成句子 26．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 Whatever you do, you must . 27．We must follow the rules on the road. do on the road? 28．There is little water in the desert. (改为同义句) There water in the desert. 29．Lily can play the piano. Lucy can play the piano too. (合并为一句) Lily Lucy can play the piano. 30．many, are, in, rules, your, there, family（连词成句） ? 五、阅读理解 Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls. Some of them think the rules are very important, but some don’t think so. Sally and her cousin Jane are good students in the same school. They think rules are important in their life. One day, Sally has a good idea she wants to write a book of rules. She wants to help some naughty (调皮的) boys in her school. She thinks the book can help them be good students. If a boy doesn’t follow the rules, he has to help his family do a thing. Sally asks Jane for help. Sally makes some school rules like “Do homework first.” and “Don’t be late for school.”. There are also some interesting rules in the book “Don’t eat other people’s food.” and “Be happy.”. Jane draws some pictures for the book. When those naughty boys read the book, they like it very much. And they do as it says. Their parents want to read the book too. 31．What’s the relationship (关系) between Sally and Jane? A．Sisters. B．Cousins. C．Friends. D．Classmates. 32．Why does Sally want to write the book? A．Because she is good at writing. B．Because she wants to be a good student. C．Because she wants to help some naughty boys. D．Because she knows many interesting rules. 33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The book. B．The rule. C．The teacher. D．The school. 34．Which of the following is true? A．There aren’t any funny rules in the book. B．Jane finishes the book by herself. C．The naughty boys like the book very much. D．The naughty boys’ teachers also want to read the book. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Interesting school rules B．A useful rule book C．Be good at school D．Be nice to people 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。） New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 36 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 37 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 38 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.     Be kind and helpful. Be always 39 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 40 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 41 them. 36．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 37．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 38．A．see B．find C．get D．save 39．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 40．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 41．A．for B．at C．up D．after 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 42 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 43 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 44 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 45 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 46 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 47 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 八、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 48．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 49．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 50．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 51．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 52．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? 九、翻译 53．我们学校有很多重要的规章制度。 54．父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，因此学生必须遵守规定。 55．过马路时，记得遵守交通规则。 56．这里禁止吸烟。 十、书面表达 57．Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My family rules”.(以“我的家规”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 俗话说“国有国法，家有家规。”你家有哪些家规？为什么需要这些家规？你认为你的家规怎么样？请分享至少两条家规，并谈一谈原因和你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$