Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.单词拼写（9分） 1.The last two 　　　　(十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient.  2.It is our traditional v　　　　 to respect and honor the aged.  3.Barry 　　　　(退休) in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.  4.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are 　　　　(雇用) each year in a range of summer positions.  5.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve 　　　　(/ˈtenʃn/) and stress.   6.He is very interested in physics. T　　　　, he wants to major in it.  7.Chinese people have more and more 　　　　(收入) and have been out of poverty.  8.There has been a marked decrease in traffic　　　　(事故)since drink-driving was banned.  9.Be careful with these animals, because they kicked and 　　　　(咬) some visitors the other day.   1.decades　2.virtue　3.retired　4.hired5.tension　6.Therefore　7.income　8.accidents　9.bit 二.单句语法填空（26分） 1. To be frank, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　　　　　 snacks.  2.My parents are going to celebrate 50 years of 　　　　　(marry).  3.I'd like to make a　　　　　(complain) about the noise made by my neighbors.  4.Tom studied hard and was ready to help others. As a result, he was elected 　　　　　 monitor.  5.In 　　　　　(respond) to the severe traffic pressure, many cities' authorities have started to restrict(限制) the use of private vehicles.  6.John always gets up early in the morning, feeling 　　　　　(energy) and ready to start a new day.  7.The company's　　　　　(reject) made him disappointed. However, he didn't give up and he decided to try again.   8.The little girl was very 　　　　　 when she saw the 　　　　　 snake lying on the ground and she was almost 　　　　　 to death.(scare)  9.We tend　　　　　(want) to know what life holds in store for us, but living in the moment is the most important.  10.One such study　　　　　(publish) in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat.  11.Shocked and pleased, their mother said 　　　　　 a whisper, “Thanks, my kids.”  12.I was informed that Dave had passed 　　　　　 days ago, which came as a shock to me at that moment.  13.It is reported that the significant project will be put 　　　　　 operation next year.  14.The villagers collected money to set up a monument in memory 　　　　　those who died in the great earthquake.  15.Surprisingly, he had a win in the　　　　　(elect) of the president of the student union.  16.The Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered 　　　　　accident rather than by historical studies.  17.If you want to see a doctor, you should make an 　　　　　(appoint) with him in advance.  18.When learning the truth, he shut his eyes tightly and 　　　　　(bite) his lip, with tears running down his cheeks.  19.People have a 　　　　　(tend) to ignore negative information.  20.Students should master some learning skills and study　　　　　(flexible).  21.In no way can you scare us 　　　　　accepting the unfair agreement.  22.In order to prevent the injured boy from losing more blood,the doctor decided to operate 　　　　　him immediately.  23.It's typical of my mother to respond 　　　　　 others' requests first in spite of how busy she is.  24.Customers can complain　　　　　the company　　　　　 the quality of the service.  25.We decide to appoint you 　　　　　(do)the job, because we think you are brave enough and determined enough.  26.I heard my brother　　　　　(sing)when I passed by his room.  1.with/by　考查固定搭配。句意:说实话,不吃正餐而改吃点心,这不是一个好主意。replace A with/by B表示“用B代替A”。故填with或by。 2.marriage　考查名词。句意:我的父母打算庆祝结婚五十周年。根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词,marry的名词形式是marriage,意为“婚姻”。 3.complaint　考查名词。句意:我想要就我的邻居制造的噪声投诉。根据设空处前的a和设空处后的about可知此处应用名词,complain的名词形式是complaint,意为“投诉;抱怨”。 4.as　考查介词。句意:汤姆学习努力,乐于助人。结果,他被选为班长。be elected as...意为“被选为……”。故填as。 5.response　考查名词。句意:为了应对严重的交通压力,许多城市的当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。in response to为固定短语,意为“作为对……的回应”。故填response。 6.energetic　考查形容词。句意:约翰早上总是早起,感觉精力充沛,准备好开始新的一天。设空处作系动词feeling的表语,应该用形容词energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。 7.rejection　考查名词。句意:这个公司的拒绝令他很失望。然而,他没有放弃而是决定再试一次。设空处作主语,且根据The company􀆳s可知此处应用名词rejection,意为“拒绝”。 8.scared;scary;scared　考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩看到那条在地上的吓人的蛇时非常害怕,她几乎吓得要死。第一空作系动词was的表语,空前有very,且由语境可知,第一空表示“害怕的”,应用修饰人的形容词scared;第二空作定语,修饰空后的名词snake,表示“吓人的”,应用scary;固定搭配be scared to death意为“吓得要死”,故第三空填scared。 9.to want　考查动词不定式。句意:我们往往想知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活,但是活在当下是最重要的。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”。故填to want。 10.published　考查过去分词。句意:2023年发表的一项此类研究力求弄清狗是否能区分“不愿意”或“无法”款待它们的人类之间的差异。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词study,study和publish之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填published。 11.in　考查介词。句意:他们的母亲既震惊又高兴,低声说道,“谢谢,我的孩子们。”in a whisper意为“小声地;低声地”。故填in。 12.away　考查副词。句意:我被告知戴夫几天前去世了,当时这个消息让我很震惊。pass away意为“去世;逝世”。故填away。 13.into　考查介词。句意:据报道,那个重大项目将于明年实施。put...into operation意为“实施;使……运转;启用”,此处是其被动语态。故填into。 14.of　考查介词。句意:村民们集资建了一座纪念碑,以纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。in memory of意为“作为对……的纪念”。故填of。 15.election　考查名词。句意:出人意料的是,他在这次学生会主席的选举中获胜了。由设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知此处应用名词,elect的名词形式是election,意为“选举”。 16.by　考查介词。句意:三星堆遗址是偶然发现的,而不是通过历史研究发现的。根据空后的“rather than by historical studies”可知,三星堆遗址是偶然发现的。by accident意为“偶然地”,故填by。 17.appointment　考查名词。句意:如果你想看医生,你应该提前和他约好。make an appointment意为“预约;约定”。故填appointment。 18.bit　考查时态。句意:得知真相后,他紧紧地闭上眼睛,咬着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的谓语,根据and前的shut可知此处应用一般过去时,注意bite的过去式为bit。 19.tendency　考查名词。句意:人们有忽视负面信息的倾向。have a tendency to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。 20.flexibly　考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填flexibly。 21.into　考查介词。句意:你绝不能威胁我们接受这份不公平的协议。scare sb. into doing sth.意为“威胁/恐吓某人做某事”。故填into。 22.on　考查介词。句意:为了阻止这个受伤的男孩失血更多,这位医生决定立刻给他做手术。operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”。故填on。 23.to　考查介词。句意:不管我的母亲有多忙,她总是先回应别人的要求。respond to意为“回答;回应”。故填to。 24.to;about/of　考查介词。句意:顾客可以就服务质量向公司投诉。complain to sb. about/of sth.意为“就某事向某人抱怨/投诉”。故第一空填to,第二空填about或of。 25.to do　考查动词不定式。句意:我们决定指定你来做这份工作,因为我们认为你足够勇敢并且足够果断。appoint sb. to do sth.意为“指定某人来做某事”。故填to do。 26.singing　考查现在分词。句意:当我经过我哥哥的房间时,我听到他正在唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。 三.选词填空（6分） a great deal of; trip over; in despair; moral dilemma; carry sb. through; in tears On my way home, I saw that an old man 1.　　　　　　 a large stone in the middle of the street. I was in a 2.　　　　　　, hesitating whether to help him or not. The old man couldn't move and I could see he was 3.　　　　　　 and that he wanted someone to help him. Finally, I walked up to him and helped him to his feet. Afterwards, the old man wanted to give me 4.　　　　　　 money and said 5.　　　　　　, “Thank you for 6.　　　　　　the difficult situation.” But I couldn't take his money because helping others is our traditional virtue.  1.tripped over　2.moral dilemma　3.in despair　4.a great deal of　5.in tears　6.carrying me through 四.单元语法专练（12分） A 1.　　　　　(hear) the bad news, she felt extremely shocked, with her eyes wide open.  2.　　　　　(live) far away from the school, he still attended the night school.  3.　　　　　(take) the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake.   4.When I walked into the office, I found a lot of people 　　　　　(discuss) the project.  5.　　　　　(adopt) the teacher's advice, the boy solved the problem easily.  6.With my father 　　　　　(retire) from his position, my uncle will take his place in the company.  7.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,” wrote Johnson, 　　　　　(illustrate) one definition of “dull”.  8.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 　　　　　(cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.  1.Hearing　考查现在分词作时间状语。句意:听到这个坏消息时,她感到非常震惊,眼睛睁得大大的。提示词hear与句子主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作时间状语。故填Hearing。 2.Living　考查现在分词作让步状语。句意:虽然他住得离学校很远,但他仍然去上夜校。逗号前后是让步关系,提示词live与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作让步状语。故填Living。 3.Taking　考查现在分词作条件状语。句意:沿着那条通往城外的小路走,你会来到一个湖边。设空处表示条件,且提示词take与句子主语you之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作条件状语。故填Taking。 4.discussing　考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:当我走进办公室时,我发现很多人正在讨论这个项目。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合语境可知,这里表示发现某人正在做某事,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填discussing。 5.Having adopted　考查现在分词作时间状语。句意:采纳了老师的建议后,这个男孩轻松地解决了问题。提示词adopt与句子主语the boy之间为主动关系且adopt表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,应用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。故填Having adopted。 6.retiring　考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:我父亲从他的职位上退休后,我叔叔将接替他在公司的职位。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,提示词retire与宾语my father之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填retiring。 7.illustrating　考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个释义时写道,“编字典是乏味的工作。”句中没有连词,且句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语动词;设空处动作伴随着wrote表示的动作发生,且与其逻辑主语Johnson之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填illustrating。 8.causing　考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题,造成鱼的种类数量减少。句中没有连词,且句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语动词;逗号前面的内容自然而然导致了后面的结果,且提示词cause与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 B 1.听到我的话,老师温和地笑了笑,说任何人都不应该低估自己的能力。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the teacher smiled warmly, 　　　　 anyone shouldn't underestimate their ability.  2.摘了各种各样的新鲜美味的水果之后,我们高高兴兴地回家了。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　fresh and tasty fruits, we went home happily.  3.今天早晨,在去学校的路上,我看见两名高中生正在帮助一位老人过马路。 This morning, on my way to school, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 an old man cross the road.(读后续写—场景描写)  4.随着世界人口的增长,为了生存我们正越来越依赖海洋。(with的复合结构) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we are relying on the ocean more and more for survival.  1.Hearing my words;saying　2.Having picked various　3.saw two high school students helping　4.With the world population growing 五.完成句子（12） 1.我们学校喜欢古典音乐的学生占大多数。 The students who love classical music in our school 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.杰克是第一个在黎明前到达山顶的男孩。(the+序数词+名词+to do...) Jack is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the peak before dawn.  3.我们可以得出结论,那就是世界上没有什么比生命更珍贵。(precious) We can come to the conclusion that 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the world.  4.在乘火车之前,乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。(have sth. done;luggage) Passengers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 before they take a train.   5.在面对这个挑战的时候我很紧张,但是我低声对自己说:“相信自己,你是最棒的。” I was nervous when facing this challenge, but I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　,“Believe in yourself, and you are the best.”  6.不要经常熬夜,否则那会对你的健康有害。(一句多译) ①Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(harmful)  ②Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(harm n.)  1.are in the/a majority　2.the first boy to reach 3.nothing is more precious than life4.should have their luggage examined　5.whispered to myself　6.①be harmful to your health　②do harm to your health 六.课文语法填空（20分） A When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 　1　(deep) influenced by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 　2　(tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated 　3　 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After working for a few years, she 　4　(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the 　5　(invite). In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic 　6　(help) people in need. Sometimes she was even seen 　7　(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 　8　 key role. In several decades, she held many important 　9　(position). 　10　 she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.  1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　  1.deeply　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰主句中的谓语动词,应用副词。故填deeply。 2.traditional　考查形容词。设空处后面是名词,所以判断设空处作定语,修饰名词path,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 3.from　考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。故填from。 4.was sent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知,此处在讲过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且she和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was sent。 5.invitation　考查名词。设空处位于动词后面,且前面有定冠词the,应用名词。故填invitation。 6.to help　考查动词不定式。开私人诊所的目的是帮助有需要的人,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 7.riding　考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,此处为其被动形式。故填riding。 8.a　考查冠词。play a key role意为“起关键作用”。故填a。 9.positions　考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知此处应用名词复数。故填positions。 10.Though/Although/While　考查连词。“she never married(她从未结婚)”与“she was known as the ‘mother of ten thousand babies’(她被称为‘万婴之母’)”之间是让步关系,且设空处位于句首,所以用Though或Although或While引导让步状语从句。 B 　　Once upon a time, there was a king wanting to educate his people not to complain or expect others 　1　(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 　2　(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, 　3　(spill) the milk everywhere. And he picked 　4　(he)up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 　5　(tear). But none of the women thought about moving the stone away from the road. Finding nobody making 　6　 attempt to move it, the king felt 　7　(annoy). Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she 　8　(eventual) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins 　9　 the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged 　10　 her.   1.　　　　 2.　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　 10.　　　　　  1.to solve　考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故填to solve。 2.disguised　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Early one morning以及and后面的went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。 3.spilling　考查现在分词。句意:一个送奶工撞到石头上,牛奶洒得到处都是。本句空格前没有连词,逗号前的部分已有谓语crashed,所以设空处用非谓语动词作状语;A milkman和spill之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填spilling。 4.himself　考查反身代词。主语是he,设空处作宾语且所给提示词也是he,故本句主语和宾语指的是同一个人,所以此处应用反身代词。故填himself。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)站起来”。 5.tears　考查名词复数。in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。故填tears。 6.an　考查冠词。make an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,是固定搭配。故填an。 7.annoyed　考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the king felt可知,这里作表语,表示人的感受,故用⁃ed形式的形容词,故填annoyed。 8.eventually　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词eventually。 9.where　考查地点状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。结合句意推知此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 10.to　考查介词。belong to为固定搭配,意为“属于”。故填to。 七．写作(13) 为了号召更多的人向雷锋学习,你校上周组织了一次社区服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.活动过程; 3.活动感想。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 A Community Service Activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  One possible version: A Community Service Activity In order to call on more people to learn from Lei Feng, our school organized a community service activity last week. Some student representatives from each class and three teachers took part in it. We were divided into three groups. Group One were in charge of cleaning up the community centre and picking up the rubbish from the grassland. Group Two went to see the elderly in the nursing home with fresh fruit and helped clean their rooms. Group Three handed out leaflets to residents, appealing to everyone to protect the environment and care for others. Through this activity, we experienced true happiness by helping others. Everyone could make a difference to our beautiful community. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.单词拼写（9分） 1.The last two 　　　　(十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient.  2.It is our traditional v　　　　 to respect and honor the aged.  3.Barry 　　　　(退休) in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.  4.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are 　　　　(雇用) each year in a range of summer positions.  5.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve 　　　　(/ˈtenʃn/) and stress.   6.He is very interested in physics. T　　　　, he wants to major in it.  7.Chinese people have more and more 　　　　(收入) and have been out of poverty.  8.There has been a marked decrease in traffic　　　　(事故)since drink-driving was banned.  9.Be careful with these animals, because they kicked and 　　　　(咬) some visitors the other day.   二.单句语法填空（26分） 1. To be frank, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　　　　　 snacks.  2.My parents are going to celebrate 50 years of 　　　　　(marry).  3.I'd like to make a　　　　　(complain) about the noise made by my neighbors.  4.Tom studied hard and was ready to help others. As a result, he was elected 　　　　　 monitor.  5.In 　　　　　(respond) to the severe traffic pressure, many cities' authorities have started to restrict(限制) the use of private vehicles.  6.John always gets up early in the morning, feeling 　　　　　(energy) and ready to start a new day.  7.The company's　　　　　(reject) made him disappointed. However, he didn't give up and he decided to try again.   8.The little girl was very 　　　　　 when she saw the 　　　　　 snake lying on the ground and she was almost 　　　　　 to death.(scare)  9.We tend　　　　　(want) to know what life holds in store for us, but living in the moment is the most important.  10.One such study　　　　　(publish) in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat.  11.Shocked and pleased, their mother said 　　　　　 a whisper, “Thanks, my kids.”  12.I was informed that Dave had passed 　　　　　 days ago, which came as a shock to me at that moment.  13.It is reported that the significant project will be put 　　　　　 operation next year.  14.The villagers collected money to set up a monument in memory 　　　　　those who died in the great earthquake.  15.Surprisingly, he had a win in the　　　　　(elect) of the president of the student union.  16.The Sanxingdui Ruins were discovered 　　　　　accident rather than by historical studies.  17.If you want to see a doctor, you should make an 　　　　　(appoint) with him in advance.  18.When learning the truth, he shut his eyes tightly and 　　　　　(bite) his lip, with tears running down his cheeks.  19.People have a 　　　　　(tend) to ignore negative information.  20.Students should master some learning skills and study　　　　　(flexible).  21.In no way can you scare us 　　　　　accepting the unfair agreement.  22.In order to prevent the injured boy from losing more blood,the doctor decided to operate 　　　　　him immediately.  23.It's typical of my mother to respond 　　　　　 others' requests first in spite of how busy she is.  24.Customers can complain　　　　　the company　　　　　 the quality of the service.  25.We decide to appoint you 　　　　　(do)the job, because we think you are brave enough and determined enough.  26.I heard my brother　　　　　(sing)when I passed by his room.  三.选词填空（6分） a great deal of; trip over; in despair; moral dilemma; carry sb. through; in tears On my way home, I saw that an old man 1.　　　　　　 a large stone in the middle of the street. I was in a 2.　　　　　　, hesitating whether to help him or not. The old man couldn't move and I could see he was 3.　　　　　　 and that he wanted someone to help him. Finally, I walked up to him and helped him to his feet. Afterwards, the old man wanted to give me 4.　　　　　　 money and said 5.　　　　　　, “Thank you for 6.　　　　　　the difficult situation.” But I couldn't take his money because helping others is our traditional virtue.  四.单元语法专练（12分） A 1.　　　　　(hear) the bad news, she felt extremely shocked, with her eyes wide open.  2.　　　　　(live) far away from the school, he still attended the night school.  3.　　　　　(take) the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake.   4.When I walked into the office, I found a lot of people 　　　　　(discuss) the project.  5.　　　　　(adopt) the teacher's advice, the boy solved the problem easily.  6.With my father 　　　　　(retire) from his position, my uncle will take his place in the company.  7.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,” wrote Johnson, 　　　　　(illustrate) one definition of “dull”.  8.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 　　　　　(cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.  B 1.听到我的话,老师温和地笑了笑,说任何人都不应该低估自己的能力。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the teacher smiled warmly, 　　　　 anyone shouldn't underestimate their ability.  2.摘了各种各样的新鲜美味的水果之后,我们高高兴兴地回家了。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　fresh and tasty fruits, we went home happily.  3.今天早晨,在去学校的路上,我看见两名高中生正在帮助一位老人过马路。 This morning, on my way to school, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 an old man cross the road.(读后续写—场景描写)  4.随着世界人口的增长,为了生存我们正越来越依赖海洋。(with的复合结构) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we are relying on the ocean more and more for survival.  五.完成句子（12） 1.我们学校喜欢古典音乐的学生占大多数。 The students who love classical music in our school 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.杰克是第一个在黎明前到达山顶的男孩。(the+序数词+名词+to do...) Jack is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the peak before dawn.  3.我们可以得出结论,那就是世界上没有什么比生命更珍贵。(precious) We can come to the conclusion that 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the world.  4.在乘火车之前,乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。(have sth. done;luggage) Passengers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 before they take a train.   5.在面对这个挑战的时候我很紧张,但是我低声对自己说:“相信自己,你是最棒的。” I was nervous when facing this challenge, but I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　,“Believe in yourself, and you are the best.”  6.不要经常熬夜,否则那会对你的健康有害。(一句多译) ①Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(harmful)  ②Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(harm n.)  六.课文语法填空（20分） A When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 　1　(deep) influenced by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 　2　(tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated 　3　 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After working for a few years, she 　4　(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the 　5　(invite). In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic 　6　(help) people in need. Sometimes she was even seen 　7　(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 　8　 key role. In several decades, she held many important 　9　(position). 　10　 she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.  1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　  B 　　Once upon a time, there was a king wanting to educate his people not to complain or expect others 　1　(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 　2　(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, 　3　(spill) the milk everywhere. And he picked 　4　(he)up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 　5　(tear). But none of the women thought about moving the stone away from the road. Finding nobody making 　6　 attempt to move it, the king felt 　7　(annoy). Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she 　8　(eventual) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins 　9　 the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged 　10　 her.   1.　　　　 2.　　　　 3.　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　 10.　　　　　  七．写作(13) 为了号召更多的人向雷锋学习,你校上周组织了一次社区服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.活动过程; 3.活动感想。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 A Community Service Activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$