2024年辽宁省九年级中考英语模拟试题

第 1 页 共 7 页 2024 年辽宁省中考英语模拟试题 英 语 试 卷 命题人：张鑫隆 审校人：张鑫隆 本试卷共 45 道题 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷无效。 第一部分 选择题（共 50分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2分;满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion(热情)for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area 第 2 页 共 7 页 Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3.What can we infer from Walk 4? A.You need to take your phone to take pictures. B.The Date and Time will be on Saturday,2nd October, at 11:45. C.You can enjoy fantastic views along the surface of this beautiful forest path. D.Richard Smyth will introduce that the basic principles of philosophy. 4. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Many years ago, a young woman doctor named Jessie received a present－“a parrot” at her birthday party. She was always busy in the hospital and spent little time with the parrot. So over time the parrot developed a bad attitude(态度). It got to the point that every word out of the bird’s mouth was obnoxious. Sometimes the parrot even shouted at Jessie. She tried and tried to change the bird’s attitude by saying only polite words, playing soft music and anything else she could think of to “clean up” the bird’s attitude. Finally, Jessie was angry and shouted at the parrot. The parrot shouted back. Jessie lost her temper（脾气）and shook the parrot. The parrot became even more rude. Jessie threw the bird into the fridge angrily. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and screamed（尖叫）. Then suddenly there was total silence. Fearing that she’d hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly opened the door to the fridge. The parrot walked out onto Jessie’s arms and said “I believe I may have offended(冒犯) you with my rude language and actions. I am so sorry for what I said and did just now and I will do everything I can to correct my rude attitude.” Jessie couldn’t believe the change in the bird’s attitude. As she was about to ask the parrot what had made such a change in his attitude, the bird spoke-up, very softly, “May I ask what the turkey did?” 5. What was that parrot given to Jessie as? A. her prize B.her gift C. her food D. her patient 6. What the underlined word “obnoxious” means? A. strange B. impolite C. boring D. scary 7. How did Jessie try to change the parrot’s attitude? A.By cleaning the room B.By saying polite words C. By playing rock music D.By shouting at the parrot 8. Why did Jessie open the door to the fridge quickly? A. Because she needed to get something in it. B. Because she was afraid of hurting the parrot. C. Because she had something to talk with the parrot. D. Because she wanted to say sorry to the parrot. 第 3 页 共 7 页 C Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备)lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 9.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the writer? A.The writer works in a cafe. B. The writer uses technology a lot. C. The writer is a computer engineer. D. The writer likes modern music. 10.If a person wants to do online volunteering but has limited time, what should he do? A. Give up the idea. B. Look for projects that require less time. C. Try to make more time. D. Choose other types of volunteering. 11.In the writer's opinion,what should people spend more time with technology? A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need 12.What can be the best title for the passage? A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation 第 4 页 共 7 页 D There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today-the wheel(轮子). This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance(距离). For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that as much effect (影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore (探索) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions, such as the helicopter (直升飞机) in 1909, movies with sound in1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes(喷气式飞机)in1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th country brought new ways to help people get over diseases(疾病).They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made But man now had a desire(渴望)to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 13. What does this passage mainly talk about? A.why cars were very important B.when light was invented C.which country made the first step into space D.how invention affect people's daily life 14.According to the passage,when didn’t man have a desire to explore a lot? A. at the beginning of 1800s B in the 1960s C. since the 1900s D from the 1800s to 1960s 15. In the 1800s，what did people begin to work in order to make? A.explorations B.their life better C.discoveries D.a trip to space 16.What came out of five years earlier than Nylon? A.radio B.camera C.jet planes D. movies 第 5 页 共 7 页 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 Benefits of Personality Tests Are you an “E” (extrovert) person or “I” (introvert) person? A personality test called MBTI(人格类型量表) is very popular these days. Can knowing one’s personality type by using the MBTI and other personality tests really help? They may. 17 Better understand others After taking a personality test and seeing our results, we can gain a better understanding of all the different reactions in the same situation. 18 . No personality type is “better” than any other — just different. Each reaction brings something new and interesting to the table. Know our likes and dislikes Maybe we’ve always hated talking on the phone but never really understood why. 19 . By using personality tests like the MBTI, we can learn more about where we lie on the extroversion/introversion and thinking/feeling continuum(连 续体 ). This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike others. 20 Learning more about our personality type can also help us discover new ways to face challenges. Knowing what might work best for our personality type can give us new ideas on how to solve problems, deal with stress, and manage our work habits. A．Hold on to ideas about who we are B．Know which situations are ideal for us C．Here are the benefits of personality tests D．This is important because we all have different ways of seeing and interacting with the world E．Or perhaps we’ve always needed much time to think about a problem before making a decision 第 6 页 共 7 页 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 Have you ever met people who never yield (让步) to anyone or anything? They think they know what is right and you cannot get them to change their ____21____. On the other hand, you have probably also met those who are flexible (灵活的). They are___22____to change their minds when they think they need to. One day an oak tree (橡树)had a(n)____23____ with the little grasses growing along the river. Noticing that the grasses bent (弯腰)___24____ a bind’s nest on them. the oak laughed aloud. "How ___25___ you are!"said the oak. “That nest is ___26____ breaking your back.Even a small,light wind will blow you over and throw you into the river.” Hearing this, the grasses didn't get angry at all. They simply told the oak not to __27___ them. They said, " We can bend and no wind will be able to break ___28___.Surely, it is you who should be worried about the wind." The oak shouted. “I'm tall and straight. I shall __29__bend to anything,especially the wind!” That night, a terrible storm blew into the area. The grasses, true to their word, bent themselves in the wind, ___30___ the oak did not yield. The wind grew heavier and finally broke the tree into many pieces, throwing them into the river. When the sun rose the next morning, the grasses enjoyed the wonderful sunshine. 21.A.jobs B. minds C.looks D.replies 22.A.slow B tired C.ready D.afraid 23. A.conversation B.interview C.competition D.celebration 24.A.as for B.instead of C.because of D.according to 25.A.silly B.quiet C.lazy D.weak 26.A.nearly B.finally C.suddenly D.usually 27.A.look after B.worry about C. talk about D.take after 28.A.you B them C.us D.him 29.A.also B.just C.ever D.never 30.A.or B.but C.so D.and 第二部分 非选择题(共 40 分) 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue talk is language or a topic not fit for polite conversation. It is 31 (typical) charactered by the use of words which are considered profane(亵渎的) and discussions of topics which are considered offensive (冒犯的). What can be considered as blue talk often changes, 32 (depend) on the culture and the company one is keeping. As 33 general rule, if one is not sure whether or not something will be considered offensive, it is better to remain in complete 34 (silent). The use of “blue” to describe something profane 35 (date) from around the 1800s, but its origins are a bit unclear. 36 we know for sure is that people in the USA were certainly referencing blue talk by the 1840s and the word spread to other 第 7 页 共 7 页 English-speaking corners of the world very quickly. As time goes by, the rules about acceptable conversation have changed greatly; at one time, for example, few women 37 (allow) to participate in political discussion, but currently they run for President. Different people have different values, especially when 38 comes to language. Topics or words which are 39 little importance to some people may be deeply offensive to others. 40 (deal) with social situations more easily, it is necessary for us to stay sensitive all the time when talking. 四、阅读与表达（共 4小题，41~43小题，每小题 2分，44小题 4分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。(波波 3 When I was a kid, I was taught that animals knew everything the moment they were born. Today, it’s known that many animals learn important skills from their parents (usually their mothers). Like humans, the first “food” other baby mammals(哺乳动物) get is their mothers’ milk. After a period of weeks or months, it’s time to eat meat. At first, adult animals like wolves bring back killed animals, so babies can eat easily. As babies grow older, their mothers bring back wounded animals, so the young can improve their killing skills. At last, the young go out with their mothers to watch and take part in the hunt. Sea lions catch fish and let them go in front of their young. They repeat this many times until the young learn how to catch fish by themselves. Baby orangutans(猩猩 ) stay with their mothers for eight years. Mothers teach their young what foods to eat and where to find them depending on the season of the year. There’s a lot to learn because orangutans eat leaves, flowers, different kinds of insects and lots of fruits. Baby elephants don’t know how to use their trunks(象鼻子) right after birth. At first, they just swing them around and sometimes they even step on them. By watching their mothers, they gradually learn how to use their trunks to feed, bathe and cool themselves. 41.What food do baby mammals eat right after they are born? 42.How long do baby orangutans live with their mother? 43.How do sea lions teach their young to get food? 44.What does the passage mainly tell us? 五、书面表达(满分 20分) 45.你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内 容包括： 1. 读报的经历； 2. 喜爱的栏目； 3. 期望和祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80-100 词； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Youth and Me