精品解析：河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（含期中错题变式再练） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will go to New York for free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote to Jane? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Refuse the offer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Susan sound? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A. To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M : As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes. That accounts for about 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman. 11. What is their biggest piece of furniture? A. The chair. B. The bed. C. The sofa. 12. What does the man want to do by the window? A. To draw. B. To sleep. C. To read. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there, and the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Buy drinks. B. Return home. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah, I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A. She’s generous. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s impatient. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a treatment. B. Giving a speech. C. Telling a story. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “Go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner? ” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （必修一 Unit 1 话题） Lichen (苔藓)& Friends Bioblitz Join us for a fun nature adventure called a bioblitz! It’s part nature walk, part open-ended treasure hunt, and lots of joyful observation, where we look for different forest friends, especially lichens. We’ll start with learning about lichens and forests, then hike to find and photograph them. After, we’ll share what we found and try to identify the lichens. Registration is required for all participants 2+ years of age. If registration is full, you will be automatically added to the waiting list. People on the waiting list will be informed if a spot becomes available. Date and time: December 22, 2024, from 1: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm Meeting location: Rock Spring Trailhead. Parking is free there. About the group: This bioblitz will involve a group of nature-curious folks of all ages and introductory (入门) experience level. Our group will have experts to help us learn about the area’s nature. They’ll also teach us how to use an app called iNaturalist. Terrain (地形) Characteristics: The hike is up to 3. 5 miles, mostly flat, so it’s good for kids too. This includes traveling over varied terrain with uneven surface. Note: No strollers or wheelchairs. Dogs are allowed but not recommended due to the group size. We might cancel if the weather is bad. You’ll be emailed if it’s canceled. 21. What will happen if you sign up after full registration? A. You can’t be accepted. B. You will be on the waiting list. C. You can register again. D. You will be refused by bioblitz. 22. Who is most likely to register for the fun activity? A. A pupil curious about nature. B. An experienced biologist. C. A teenager interested in apps. D. A knowledgeable plant expert. 23. What should participants pay attention to? A. Strollers are acceptable. B. Dogs are highly forbidden. C. Wheelchairs are allowed. D. Cancellation emails may be sent. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于苔藓及其它生物观察活动（Lichen & Friends Bioblitz）的介绍，包括活动内容、报名要求、时间地点、参与人群、地形特点及注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Registration is required for all participants 2+ years of age. If registration is full, you will be automatically added to the waiting list.(所有2 岁及以上的参与者都需要报名。如果报名已满，您将自动被列入候补名单)” 可知，所有 2 岁及以上参与者都需报名，若报名已满，报名者会自动被列入候补名单。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。 根据About the group 部分“About the group: This bioblitz will involve a group of nature - curious folks of all ages and introductory experience level.(关于参与群体：这次生物观察活动将有一群对自然充满好奇的人参加，他们来自各个年龄段，且经验处于入门水平)” 可知，该活动面向所有年龄对自然好奇且经验处于入门水平的人。A 选项 “对自然好奇的小学生” 符合。故选A 项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。依据文中Note 部分“We might cancel if the weather is bad. You'll be emailed if it's canceled.(如果天气不好，我们可能会取消活动。如果活动取消，我们会给您发送电子邮件)” 可知，如果天气不好活动可能取消，若取消会发邮件通知。故选D项。 B （必修二 Unit 6话题） Evan Kail arrived in Beijing on Saturday to begin his first trip to China to see how China, which was recorded in the photo album, has changed over the last 100 years. This marks the second anniversary since donating (捐赠) the World War II photo album to China. His visit drew huge online and offline crowds. Tens of millions joined live streams to welcome him, while many greeted him at the airport. Evan said, “I received the warmest welcome when I got off the plane. It really warmed my heart and I’m so excited to be here.” A visitor thanked him for the album donation and gifted him a military coat after noticing Evan’s thin clothes. Pleased, Evan said, “This is the coolest coat I've ever had. ” Some people offered to buy his photo album at a high price. However, when he saw what was going on in the photos, he thought this belongs to a museum. He was deeply impressed by the history of China recorded in the photo album and deep in his mind, his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge. “I donated the World War II photobook album to China two years ago, and I received a national porcelain gift for my efforts in return. This incident has had a profound influence on me. I‘ve received profound positivity from so many of you in China and all over the world, and that's really what matters the most. ” “And I hope everybody on earth carries that virtue. I did this because doing the right thing knows no borders. ” 24. Why did Evan Kail visit China? A. To sell his photo album. B. To see the change in China. C. To receive a porcelain gift. D. To attend a cultural activity. 25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe Evan Kail’s clothing preferences. B. To thank the online and offline crowds in Beijing. C. To explain the history recorded in the photo album. D. To highlight the warm welcome Evan received in China. 26. What is a reason for Evan Kail’s decision to donate the photo album? A. The call of his friendly human nature. B. The request from a Chinese museum. C. The historical value of the photo album. D. The precious gift he received from China. 27. Which word can best describe Evan Kail? A. Creative. B. Generous. C. Ambitious. D. Humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了向中国捐赠二战相册的埃文·凯尔于上周六抵达北京，开始他第一次到中国的旅行，他受到了中国人的热烈欢迎。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Evan Kail arrived in Beijing on Saturday to begin his first trip to China to see how China, which was recorded in the photo album, has changed over the last 100 years.(埃文·凯尔（Evan Kail）于周六抵达北京，开始了他的第一次前往中国之旅，以查看在过去100年中的相册中录制的中国如何发生了变化。)”可知，埃文·凯尔访问中国是为了想要看看中国的变化。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His visit drew huge online and offline crowds. Tens of millions joined live streams to welcome him, while many greeted him at the airport. Evan said, “I received the warmest welcome when I got off the plane. It really warmed my heart and I’m so excited to be here.” A visitor thanked him for the album donation and gifted him a military coat after noticing Evan’s thin clothes. Pleased, Evan said, “This is the coolest coat I've ever had. ”(他的到访吸引了线上和线下的巨大人群。数千万人加入直播欢迎他，许多人在机场迎接他。埃文说：“下飞机时，我受到了最热烈的欢迎。这真的温暖了我的心，我非常兴奋能来到这里。”一位参观者感谢他捐赠专辑，并在看到埃文衣服很薄后送给他一件军大衣。埃文高兴地说：“这是我见过的最酷的外套。”)”可知，第2段的目的是强调埃文在中国受到的热烈欢迎。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, when he saw what was going on in the photos, he thought this belongs to a museum. He was deeply impressed by the history of China recorded in the photo album and deep in his mind, his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge.(然而，当他看到照片中的内容时，他觉得这应该属于博物馆。他对中国历史的记录深感印象深刻，作为一个文明的全球，他的善良本性使他坚定地决定将这本相册无偿捐赠给中国。)”可知，埃文·凯尔决定捐赠相册的一个原因是他友好的人性的召唤。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people offered to buy his photo album at a high price. However, when he saw what was going on in the photos, he thought this belongs to a museum. He was deeply impressed by the history of China recorded in the photo album and deep in his mind, his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge.(有人出高价买他的相册。然而，当他看到照片里的内容时，他认为这应该属于博物馆。他对中国历史的记录深感印象深刻，作为一个文明的全球，他的善良本性使他坚定地决定将这本相册无偿捐赠给中国。)”可知，埃文·凯尔将这本相册无偿捐赠给中国，由此可推知，他很大方，故选B。 C （必修二 Unit 4话题） Psychologists analysed messages from more than 5,000 people across eight studies and found that those who used abbreviations (缩写) were viewed as less sincere and were less likely to receive responses as a result. Abbreviations have increased sharply in the age of digital messaging, but the findings suggest that dashing off a swift “hru? ” might not seem as sincere as taking the time to spell out: “How are you? ” David Fang at Stanford University and colleagues at the University of Toronto ran the studies to investigate the impact of abbreviations in different messaging situations. They began by asking participants to rate the sincerity of messages with and without abbreviations and how likely they were to respond. Next, they analysed messages on the Discord, a social messaging platform and from the dating app, Tinder. People who used abbreviations tended to receive fewer responses than those who spelled words out, and the responses were typically shorter, the studies found. While younger people used more abbreviations, the negative effect remained, the researchers said. Since the first text message in 1992, senders have increasingly adopted abbreviations for efficiency. Phrases like “idrc” for “I don’t really care” and “ily” for “I love you” are common. The study aimed to understand whether these abbreviations, intended to express the same meaning as full words, have subtle effects on recipients (接收者). One school of thought is that abbreviations are more informal and foster a closeness between those messaging. Another holds that abbreviations show a lack of effort and interest in the person. “Our findings indicate that people value conversational quality and prefer messages that convey thoughtfulness and personal connection,” the researchers write. However, some psychologists argue that the context of the message and the relationship between the sender and receiver can influence how abbreviations are viewed. It remains a challenge how to employ them properly for most people. 28. What do the underlined words “dashing off” in paragraph 1 mean? A Typing swiftly. B. Updating quickly. C. Sending hesitantly. D. Selecting carefully. 29. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph? A. The principle of the study. B. The selection of abbreviations. C. The process of the study. D. The history of abbreviations. 30. Why was the study performed according to the text? A. To understand the frequency of abbreviation use. B. To describe people’s preferences for abbreviations. C. To identify the most commonly used abbreviations. D. To explore the effects of abbreviations on recipients. 31. What might the article discuss next? A. The research on relationships. B. The suitable use of abbreviations. C. The development of abbreviations. D. The impact of digital communication. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是缩写对信息接收者真诚度和回复率的影响。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Psychologists analysed messages from more than 5,000 people across eight studies and found that those who used abbreviations (缩写) were viewed as less sincere and were less likely to receive responses as a result.(心理学家分析了来自八项研究中超过5,000人的消息，发现使用缩写的人被认为不够真诚，因此收到回复的可能性较低)”可知，研究发现，使用缩写的人被认为不够真诚，结合划线短语后的“…a swift “hru? ” might not seem as sincere as taking the time to spell out: “How are you? ”(……一句快速的“hru？”可能不如花时间完整写出“How are you?”显得真诚)”以及在信息时代可知，此处指的是快速打出“hru？”不如花时间完整写出“How are you?”显得真诚，所以划线短语的意思与“快速打出”意义相近。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“David Fang at Stanford University and colleagues at the University of Toronto ran the studies to investigate the impact of abbreviations in different messaging situations. They began by asking participants to rate the sincerity of messages with and without abbreviations and how likely they were to respond. Next, they analysed messages on the Discord, a social messaging platform and from the dating app, Tinder.(斯坦福大学的David Fang和多伦多大学的同事们进行了这些研究，以调查缩写在不同消息情境中的影响。他们首先让参与者评价带有和不带缩写的短信的真诚度以及他们回复的可能性。接着，他们分析了来自社交消息平台Discord和约会应用Tinder上的消息)”可知，在这项研究中，他们首先让参与者评价带有和不带有缩写的短信的真诚度和回复的可能性，接下来分析来自不同社交平台的信息，由此可推断，本段主要介绍的是研究的过程。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study aimed to understand whether these abbreviations, intended to express the same meaning as full words, have subtle effects on recipients (接收者).(该研究旨在了解这些旨在表达与完整单词相同意义的缩写，是否对接收者产生微妙的影响)”可知，研究的目的是探讨缩写对消息接收者是否有微妙的影响，由此可知，进行这项研究是为了探讨缩写对接收者的影响。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, some psychologists argue that the context of the message and the relationship between the sender and receiver can influence how abbreviations are viewed. It remains a challenge how to employ them properly for most people.(然而，一些心理学家认为，消息的背景以及发送者与接收者之间的关系可以影响缩写的看法。对于大多数人来说，如何恰当地使用缩写仍然是一个挑战)”可知，如何恰当地使用所写仍然是一个挑战，由此可知，接下来文章很可能会进一步讨论缩写的适当使用。故选B项。 D （必修二 Unit 5 话题） In Victorian London, Alexander Parkes developed the world’s first plastic. Notpla, a company now based in the same part of the city, developed its material made from seaweed. At Emirates Stadium, football fans already enjoy hot dogs served on trays (托盘) using the material, which breaks down naturally in just six weeks. Notpla is not the only company which is exploring using natural polymers — such as corn, mushrooms (蘑菇) or agricultural waste — as alternatives to plastic. IKEA, a Swedish homewares giant, has experimented with mushroom-based packaging. More and more companies make efforts to reduce their plastic waste. This year, according to the OECD, about seven-tenths of 500m tonnes of plastic will end up in landfill or be thrown into waterways or oceans. The production and disposal (处置) of plastic accounts for about 3% of global greenhouse — gas emissions — more than from aviation. For most companies, the main use of plastic is for packaging, which accounts for a third of the material’s production, and much of it cannot be recycled. Many businesses have already begun taking steps to reduce this type of waste. Coca-Cola, for example, has replaced its green Sprite lemonade bottles with easily-recycled plastic. Since 2018, 250 companies, have reduced their use of plastic for packaging by 3%. But it’s far short of the 18% target they set for next year. Greater use of alternative packaging materials might help them pick up the pace. However, many of the alternative materials remain expensive. A seaweed-coated hot-dog trays cost about three to four times more than a plastic one. Companies will thus need to survey how many shoppers are willing to pay for it. In a survey of consumers conducted by Euromonitor, more than four-fifths said they would pay a higher price for a product with sustainable packaging. Whether such good intentions translate into shopping behaviour is another matter. 32. What is the advantage of Notpla’s material? A. It enjoys great popularity. B. It lasts as long as possible. C. It is environment-friendly. D. It is made from seaweed. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The companies reached the goal they had set before. B. A half of the produced plastic is used for packaging. C. Many companies can recycle 3% of their used plastic. D. Alternative materials may speed up the drop of plastic use. 34. What is the challenge of adopting alternative materials? A. The difficulty in recycling them. B. The lack of consumers’ awareness. C. The lack of government support. D. The high cost of alternative materials. 35. What is the suitable title of this passage? A. Great Popularity of Seaweed Materials B. New Possibilities of Future Packaging C. Big Breakthroughs in Recycling Plastic D. Sudden Disappearance of Plastic Packaging 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是新型生物降解材料，如海藻包装，及其在减少塑料使用和环境保护中的应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At Emirates Stadium, football fans already enjoy hot dogs served on trays (托盘) using the material, which breaks down naturally in just six weeks.(在阿联酋体育场，足球迷们已经可以在托盘上享用到使用这种材料盛装的热狗，而这种材料只需六周时间就可以自然分解。)”可知，这种材料可以在六周时间自然分解，由此可知，这种材料是环保的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 2018, 250 companies, have reduced their use of plastic for packaging by 3%. But it’s far short of the 18% target they set for next year. Greater use of alternative packaging materials might help them pick up the pace.(自2018年以来，已有250家公司将其包装中塑料的使用量减少了3%。但这远未达到他们为明年设定的18%的目标。更大程度地使用替代包装材料可能有助于他们加快这一进程。)”可知，使用替代包装材料使得很多公司减少了塑料的使用，更大程度使用替代包装材料有助于加快这一进程，由此可知，使用替代材料可能有助于加快减少塑料使用的速度。故选D项。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“However, many of the alternative materials remain expensive. A seaweed-coated hot-dog trays cost about three to four times more than a plastic one. Companies will thus need to survey how many shoppers are willing to pay for it. (然而，许多替代材料仍然非常昂贵。一个海藻涂层的热狗托盘成本大约是塑料托盘的三到四倍。公司因此需要调查有多少消费者愿意为此类环保选项支付更高价格。)”可知，采用替代材料面临的挑战是其高成本。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In Victorian London, Alexander Parkes developed the world’s first plastic. Notpla, a company now based in the same part of the city, developed its material made from seaweed.(在维多利亚时代的伦敦，亚历山大·帕克斯开发了世界上第一种塑料。如今，同样位于伦敦的Notpla公司开发出了一种由海藻制成的材料。)”可知，首段介绍了Notpla公司的创新材料代替塑料包装材料，结合下文中介绍的其他公司和替代材料代替使用塑料包装的情况可知，本文主要介绍的是新型生物降解材料在减少塑料包装的使用和环境保护中的应用前景，所以B项“未来包装的新可能性”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） （必修一 Unit 2话题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take. Make it a habit ___36___. If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors. Warm up and cool down Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate. ___37___ . Breathe deeply Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. ___38___. This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation. Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ___39___. It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active. ___40___ To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall. A. Vary the pace B. Walk in the morning C. Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week D. Keep your head straight with eyes forward E. It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen F. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down G. Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些将散步效率最大化的方法。 【36题详解】 根据后文“If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.(如果你走得快，这将给你推荐的每周150分钟的适度运动，给你带来更好的心血管健康，更强壮的骨骼和肌肉，以及户外活动对心理健康的好处)”可知，后文提到了每周150分钟的运动量，推测本句是在说明如何分配这个时间的建议。故C选项“设定一个目标，每周五天，每次30分钟”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate.(每次步行开始时先做5分钟的热身，逐渐提高心率。同样地，在步行结束时进行一段冷却期，慢慢降低心率)”可知，上文提到了先提高，然后再降低心率，F选项中speed up and slow down对应上文increase以及lower。故F选项“这可以让你的心率加快或减慢”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach.(练习深呼吸，吸气数到三，通过扩张肋骨和挤压胃来填满肺部)”可知，上文提到了吸气的方式，推测本句要说明呼气。故G选项“用你的嘴慢慢地呼出同样的数”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone.(与伴侣、朋友或家人定期外出比独自外出有趣得多)”可知，上文建议和他人一起外出，推测本句说明这么做的原因。故E选项“当你不感兴趣的时候，它会激励你”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.(为了让你的步行有趣，每10到15分钟增加你的速度，做一个三分钟的冲刺。想象一下，你正在努力赶上前面的人。不时地爬上一座小山，迎接挑战。为了燃烧脂肪，在你步行的早期做一些快速步行)”可知，本段的内容是建议改变步行的方式，来增加乐趣。故A选项“改变节奏”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选项词汇大部分来自必修一必修二课本） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___41___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___42___ the young recipients. Williams has ___43___ as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes. Williams, motivated by the ___44___ of his mother to cancer in 2009, has been spreading joy for years. He once fell into a five-year depression but ___45___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___46___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. In 2018, he launched A Future SuperHero and Friends, aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___47___. Williams is the first person to ___48___ a smile on the face of Jimmy Oswald, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 2. Williams and Smith start their ___49___ journey by traveling through the 50 states. They ____50____ toys through donations on the Future SuperHero website and often use Williams’s savings. They also spend time with those in need, especially the parents. Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ____51____ than the children about their visits. The pair ____52____ that parents as well as their children facing ____53____ times never feel alone, which keeps them going despite ____54____ sleep. Smith enjoys waking up to do what he loves, while Williams finds healing in keeping his mother’s name ____55____ through these acts. 41. A. tear B. shock C. joy D. ache 42. A. attacking B. delighting C. saving D. cheating 43. A. dressed up B. put up C. paid off D. set out 44. A. fortune B. relief C. function D. loss 45. A. picked B. found C. dug D. escaped 46. A. attractive B. charitable C. harmful D. effortless 47. A. differences B. moments C. strengths D. challenges 48. A. put B. force C. expect D. remove 49. A. breath-taking B. heart-breaking C. gift-giving D. head-spinning 50. A. invent B. throw C. use D. buy 51. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. addicted 52. A. ensures B. reminds C. repeats D. observes 53. A. sweet B. trivial C. tough D. happy 54 A. deep B. little C. sound D. much 55. A. active B. promising C. positive D. alive 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问50个州，为生病或残疾儿童带去欢乐、玩具和希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问所有50个州，给生病或残疾儿童带来欢乐。A. tear眼泪；B. shock震惊；C. joy欢乐；D. ache疼痛。根据下文的“They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients.”可知，他们带着玩具和服装到来，由此可知，此处指的是给生病或残疾的儿童带来“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着玩具和服装，使年轻的接受者感到高兴。A. attacking攻击；B. delighting使高兴；C. saving挽救；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文的“They arrive with toys and costumes”可知，他们到来是带着玩具和服装，由此可知，此处指的是使“接受者”快乐，符合语境。故选B项。 43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：威廉姆斯打扮成像蜘蛛侠和曼达洛人这样的超级英雄。A. dressed up打扮；B. put up搭建；C. paid off还清；D. set out出发。根据下文的“as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes.”可知，史密斯穿着圣诞精灵服装，由此可知，此处指的是威廉姆斯“打扮”成像蜘蛛侠和曼达洛人这样的超级英雄，符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到2009年母亲因癌症去世的触动，威廉姆斯多年来一直在传播快乐。A. fortune财富；B. relief安慰；C. function功能；D. loss失去，去世。根据下文的“of his mother to cancer in 2009”可知，他的母亲应是在2009年因癌症去世，由此可知，此处指的是“去世”符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经陷入为期五年的抑郁，但通过慈善行为，如为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，来纪念他的母亲，从而让自己走出了抑郁。A. picked拾取；B. found发现；C. dug挖掘；D. escaped 逃脱。根据上文的“He once fell into a five-year depression”可知，他曾经陷入五年的抑郁，结合but以及下文的“by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，此处指的是通过做慈善纪念他的母亲让自己走出抑郁，dig out意为“走出”符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经陷入为期五年的抑郁，但通过慈善行为，如为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，来纪念他的母亲，从而让自己走出了抑郁。A. attractive吸引人的；B. charitable慈善的；C. harmful有害的；D. effortless不费力的。根据下文的“including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，他为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，由此可知，此处指的是做一些“慈善”行为，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他发起了“未来超级英雄与朋友们”活动，旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑。A. differences差异；B. moments时刻；C. strengths强项；D. challenges挑战。根据上文的“Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children.”可知，尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯给生病或残疾儿童带来欢乐，由此可知，此处指的是给面临着健康“挑战”的儿童带来微笑，符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯是第一个让被诊断出两岁患有癌症的吉米·奥斯瓦尔德脸上露出笑容的人。A. put放置；B. force强迫；C. expect期待；D. remove移除。根据上文的“aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___”可知，他发起的活动旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑，由此可知，此处指的是他是第一个让患有癌症的吉米·奥斯瓦尔德开心的人，put a smile on意为“让某人开心或愉快”。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯和史密斯开始他们的赠礼之旅，穿越50个州。A. breath-taking惊心动魄的；B. heart-breaking心碎的；C. gift-giving赠礼的；D. head-spinning令人头晕目眩的。根据上文的“riends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients.”可知，他们带着玩具和服装在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问所有50个州的旅行，由此可知，此处指的是他们的“赠礼”之旅，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过“未来超级英雄”网站上的捐赠购买玩具，经常使用威廉姆斯的积蓄。A. invent发明；B. throw投掷；C. use使用；D. buy购买。根据下文的“and often use Williams’s savings.”可在，经常使用威廉姆斯的积蓄，由此可知，此处指的是“购买”玩具，符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯指出，父母有时对他们访问的期待比孩子们还要兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tired疲惫的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据语境和上文的“aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___ .”可知，他发起的活动旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑，结合下文的“than the children about their visits.”可知，此处指的是家长对他们访问的期待比孩子更“兴奋”符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. ensures确保；B. reminds提醒；C. repeats重复；D. observes观察。根据上文的“Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ___11___ than the children about their visits.”可知，威廉姆斯注意到父母有时对他们访问的期待比孩子们还要兴奋，由此可推断，此处指的是这对搭档“确保”家长和孩子们都不会觉得孤单，符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. trivial琐碎的；C. tough艰难的；D. happy快乐的。根据语境和上文的“Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children.”可知，威廉姆斯和史密斯的跨50州是为了给生病或残疾的孩子带来快乐，由此可知，此处指的是他们确保家长和孩子们在遇到“困难”时不会觉得孤单，符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. deep深的；B. little少的；C. sound酣畅的；D. much多的。根据上文的“The pair ___12___ that parents as well as their children facing ___13___ times never feel alone, which keeps them going”可知，这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这点使他们不断前行，结合despite可推断，此处指的是即使“很少”睡眠，符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯享受着醒来去做他所热爱的事情，而威廉姆斯则通过这些行动保持他母亲的名字鲜活，从而找到治愈的力量。A. active活跃的；B. promising有希望的；C. positive积极的；D. alive活着的，鲜活的。根据语境和上文的“He once fell into a five-year depression but ___5___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，威廉姆斯的母亲因癌症去世，这让他抑郁了5年，后来通过慈善行为来纪念他的母亲从而走出抑郁，由此可推断，此处指的是通过这些行动保持他母亲的名字“鲜活”，从而找到治愈的力量，符合语境。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）（含期中高频错点变式） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo ___56___ (launch) on October 17th, showing Chinese traditional culture with more than 60 sets of lantern displays, cultural ___57___ (performance) and Chinese cuisine. The expo, held in the Santa Anita Park in Los Angeles, will last until Jan. 28. A total of 66 sets of lanterns are on display at the expo, ___58___ (feature) themes including the Great Tang Dynasty, 12 Chinese zodiac animals, prehistoric dinosaurs and various holidays. “Today, as we light up the lanterns here, we once again highlight the tremendous potential and continued efforts of China and the United States ___59___ (promote) cultural and tourism exchanges, ” said Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles Guo Shaochun at the opening ceremony of the event. Lantern art is a good ___60___ (express) of Chinese traditional culture, carrying both deep cultural significance and aesthetic beauty, Guo said. “Every lantern ___61___ (represent) the exquisite craftsmanship of Chinese artisans and reflects the ___62___ (share) desires of Chinese people around the world for ___63___ bright future, ” he noted. “The expo is essential to bring us together to celebrate the contributions of immigrants ___64___ this country while highlighting our wonderful Chinese culture, ” said U. S. Congresswoman Judy Chu while addressing the opening ceremony, ___65___ she emphasized the importance of diversity and inclusion in society. 【答案】56. was launched 57. performances 58. featuring 59. to promote 60. expression 61. represents 62. shared 63. a 64. to 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024洛杉矶灯笼艺术博览会。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2024洛杉矶灯笼艺术博览会于10月17日开幕，通过60多套灯笼展示、文化表演和中国美食展示了中国传统文化。空格处是谓语动词，根据The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo和时间状语on October 17th可知，事情发生在过去应该用一般过去时；主语The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was launched。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2024洛杉矶灯笼艺术博览会于10月17日开幕，通过60多套灯笼展示、文化表演和中国美食展示了中国传统文化。空格处与上文的lantern displays和下文的Chinese cuisine并列作宾语，performance是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本届世博会共展出66套灯笼，主题包括大唐、十二生肖、史前恐龙和各种节日。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词feature与句子的主语A total of 66 sets of lanterns之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词featuring作状语。故填featuring。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们在这里点灯，再次强调中美两国在促进文化和旅游交流方面的巨大潜力和持续努力。名词potential和effort后面应该用不定式作定语。故填to promote。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：郭说，灯笼艺术很好地表达了中国传统文化，既具有深厚的文化意义，又具有美感。根据空格前的a good可知，空格处应该用单数名词expression作表语。故填expression。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说：“每一个灯笼都代表了中国工匠的精湛工艺，反映了世界各地中国人对美好未来的共同愿望。”空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语Every lantern是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填represents。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“每一个灯笼都代表了中国工匠的精湛工艺，反映了世界各地中国人对美好未来的共同愿望。”用形容词shared (分享的，共有的)作定语修饰后面的名词desires。故填shared。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“每一个灯笼都代表了中国工匠的精湛工艺，反映了世界各地中国人对美好未来的共同愿望。”根据空格后的单数名词future可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，泛指，bright的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：美国国会女议员Judy Chu在开幕式上致辞时强调了社会多样性和包容性的重要性，她说：“这次博览会对我们聚集在一起，庆祝移民对这个国家的贡献，同时突出我们优秀的中国文化至关重要。”名词contribution后面应该用介词to，contribution to“对……的贡献”是固定搭配。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：美国国会女议员Judy Chu在开幕式上致辞时强调了社会多样性和包容性的重要性，她说：“这次博览会对我们聚集在一起，庆祝移民对这个国家的贡献，同时突出我们优秀的中国文化至关重要。”空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the opening ceremony进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（改编自：必修二第18页） 66. 假定你是新华中学高一（6）班学生李华，得知你校双语阅读俱乐部 （Bilingual Reading Club）招募会员，你写信申请加入。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 加入原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 6 Grade 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Version 1[85 词] Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 6 Grade 1. I’m writing to apply for membership in the Bilingual Reading Club. As an enthusiastic reader, I have a wide range of bilingual reading interests, including literature, science, and history. Reading has increased my knowledge and broadened my horizons. I believe joining the club will offer me more opportunities to read excellent bilingual books and improve my language skills. It will also help me communicate with like-minded peers. I would be quite grateful if my application could be approved. I look forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua Version 2 [118词] Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 6 Grade 1. I am writing to apply to join the Bilingual ReadingClub. I have developed a great interest in reading since childhood. With a sound knowledge of English, I have no trouble in reading original English books. Reading bilingual books has helped me better understand diverse cultures and enhanced my language skills. Besides, as an easy-going boy with teamwork spirit, I will get along well with others and actively participate in related group activities. The Bilingual Reading Club provides an excellent platform for reading and communication. I believe that by joining the club, I can share reading experiences with other members and learn from them. I sincerely hope to become a member of the club. Thanks for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校双语阅读俱乐部写一封申请信申请加入，内容包括自我介绍和加入的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累[参照Version2] 困难：trouble → difficulty 提高：enhance →improve 此外：besides →in addition 参加：participate in →take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a sound knowledge of English, I have no trouble in reading original English books. 拓展句：Because I have a sound knowledge of English, I have no trouble in reading original English books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading bilingual books has helped me better understand diverse cultures and enhanced my language skills.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】I believe that by joining the club, I can share reading experiences with other members and learn from them.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In front of a mirror, Lila adjusted the curly red wig (假发) that crowned her head. It was for her dancing performance. Though she loved the way it changed her, a part of her wondered if it hid more than it revealed (显露). “Today is the day,” she whispered to herself, feeling the weight of expectation mixed with a hint of anxiety. She was about to reveal her true self to the world. Maya, a wise elderly artist, sat among the crowd. Her eyes twinkled with warmth as she noticed Lila approaching. “Ah, my little angel has arrived, ” she called out. Lila loved spending time with Maya, who always seemed to see the beauty in everything. “Do you think it’s okay to not wear the wig today? ” Lila asked. “Beauty comes from within, dear. Let the world see your light,” Maya replied with a gentle smile, “True beauty is not just skin deep.” Eli a supportive classmate, sat next to Lila, helping her with the final touches (润色) of her performance. “Are you nervous?” he asked, sensing her unease. “A little,” Lila admitted. “You’ll be amazing, with or without it,” Eli reassured her, gesturing towards her wig. His words gave her confidence, and she nodded with determination, feeling ready to face the audience and reveal her true self. As Lila stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath. The spotlight was warm, casting a bright glow that seemed to envelop her. She glanced at Maya and Eli in the audience, their encouraging smiles cheering her on. She gently removed her wig, letting the world see her true self. The audience gasped, not from shock, but from the pure grace and bravery she showed. “This is me,” she said, her voice steady and strong, her heart pounding with the courage to stand before them without disguise (伪装). 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The crowd watched with full attention as Lila danced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lila bowed, feeling being accepted, her heart filled with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The crowd watched with full attention as Lila danced. As her nervousness melted away, confidence surged, and her movements flowed with grace and joy. Her inner beauty outshone any costume or wig. Each move showcased her skills and courage to embrace her true self. Maya and Eli, seated among the audience, exchanged their proud glances, knowing Lila had found her glow. They witnessed her transformation, not only physically, but spiritually as well. No sooner had Lila’s performance come to an end than the audience erupted into cheers and applause. Lila bowed, feeling being accepted, her heart filled with excitement. Hearing the thunderous cheers, so excited was Lila that tears of joy welled up. Maya and Eli quickly rushed onstage, presented her with flowers and hugged her, saying, “Congratulations! You did it.” A broad smile spread across her face. All her hard work paid off. It was her self-discovery that led her to enjoy this memorable moment and learn the precious lesson that true beauty lies not in appearance but in the courage to believe in oneself and be oneself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莱拉准备舞蹈表演，她戴着红色卷发假发，却纠结是否要摘下来。艺术家玛雅告诉她美源自内心，同学伊莱也鼓励她。登上舞台后，莱拉深吸一口气，摘下假发，展现真实的自己。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“人群全神贯注地看着莱拉跳舞。”可知，第一段可以描写莱拉跳舞时的表现和取得的进步、观众的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“莱拉鞠了一躬，感觉被接受了，心里充满了兴奋。”可知，第二段可以描写跳完后莱拉的反应和感悟。 2.续写线索：莱拉跳舞——转变——欢呼和掌声——莱拉鞠了一躬——努力得到回报——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激增：surge/increase sharply ②展现：showcase/show ③看到：witness/see 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As her nervousness melted away, confidence surged, and her movements flowed with grace and joy.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was her self-discovery that led her to enjoy this memorable moment and learn the precious lesson that true beauty lies not in appearance but in the courage to believe in oneself and be oneself. (运用了It was... that...强调句型、that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（含期中错题变式再练） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will go to New York for free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Retype a letter. B. Meet Mr Smith. C. Check her work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote to Jane? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Find a player. B. Join the team. C. Refuse the offer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Susan sound? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to Rick? A To cancel her trip. B. To say goodbye. C. To book a ticket. 7. Which country does the woman prefer to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A foreigner. B. A hobby. C. A report. 9. What percentage of people consider it useless to learn a foreign language? A. Around 15%. B. Around 21%. C. Around 35%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and salesman. 11. What is their biggest piece of furniture? A. The chair. B. The bed. C. The sofa. 12. What does the man want to do by the window? A. To draw. B. To sleep. C. To read. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Buy drinks. B. Return home. C. Visit a university. 14. What does Samantha want to order? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the street. B. In a bank. C. In a coffee shop. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He failed to see anything. B. He needed some help. C. He became deaf. 18. What was Betty doing at home? A. Cooking a meal. B. Having dinner. C. Laying the table. 19. What can we say about Betty? A. She’s generous. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s impatient. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a treatment. B. Giving a speech. C. Telling a story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （必修一 Unit 1 话题） Lichen (苔藓)& Friends Bioblitz Join us for a fun nature adventure called a bioblitz! It’s part nature walk, part open-ended treasure hunt, and lots of joyful observation, where we look for different forest friends, especially lichens. We’ll start with learning about lichens and forests, then hike to find and photograph them. After, we’ll share what we found and try to identify the lichens. Registration is required for all participants 2+ years of age. If registration is full, you will be automatically added to the waiting list. People on the waiting list will be informed if a spot becomes available. Date and time: December 22, 2024, from 1: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm Meeting location: Rock Spring Trailhead. Parking is free there. About the group: This bioblitz will involve a group of nature-curious folks of all ages and introductory (入门) experience level. Our group will have experts to help us learn about the area’s nature. They’ll also teach us how to use an app called iNaturalist. Terrain (地形) Characteristics: The hike is up to 3. 5 miles, mostly flat, so it’s good for kids too. This includes traveling over varied terrain with uneven surface. Note: No strollers or wheelchairs. Dogs are allowed but not recommended due to the group size. We might cancel if the weather is bad. You’ll be emailed if it’s canceled. 21. What will happen if you sign up after full registration? A. You can’t be accepted. B. You will be on the waiting list. C. You can register again. D. You will be refused by bioblitz. 22. Who is most likely to register for the fun activity? A. A pupil curious about nature. B. An experienced biologist. C. A teenager interested in apps. D. A knowledgeable plant expert. 23. What should participants pay attention to? A. Strollers are acceptable. B. Dogs are highly forbidden. C. Wheelchairs are allowed. D. Cancellation emails may be sent. B （必修二 Unit 6话题） Evan Kail arrived in Beijing on Saturday to begin his first trip to China to see how China, which was recorded in the photo album, has changed over the last 100 years. This marks the second anniversary since donating (捐赠) the World War II photo album to China. His visit drew huge online and offline crowds. Tens of millions joined live streams to welcome him, while many greeted him at the airport. Evan said, “I received the warmest welcome when I got off the plane. It really warmed my heart and I’m so excited to be here.” A visitor thanked him for the album donation and gifted him a military coat after noticing Evan’s thin clothes. Pleased, Evan said, “This is the coolest coat I've ever had. ” Some people offered to buy his photo album at a high price. However, when he saw what was going on in the photos, he thought this belongs to a museum. He was deeply impressed by the history of China recorded in the photo album and deep in his mind, his kind personality as a civilized global citizen made him firmly decide to donate the photo album to China free of charge. “I donated the World War II photobook album to China two years ago, and I received a national porcelain gift for my efforts in return. This incident has had a profound influence on me. I‘ve received profound positivity from so many of you in China and all over the world, and that's really what matters the most. ” “And I hope everybody on earth carries that virtue. I did this because doing the right thing knows no borders. ” 24. Why did Evan Kail visit China? A. To sell his photo album. B. To see the change in China. C. To receive a porcelain gift. D. To attend a cultural activity. 25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe Evan Kail’s clothing preferences. B. To thank the online and offline crowds in Beijing. C. To explain the history recorded in the photo album. D. To highlight the warm welcome Evan received in China. 26. What is a reason for Evan Kail’s decision to donate the photo album? A. The call of his friendly human nature. B. The request from a Chinese museum. C. The historical value of the photo album. D. The precious gift he received from China. 27. Which word can best describe Evan Kail? A. Creative. B. Generous. C. Ambitious. D. Humorous. C （必修二 Unit 4话题） Psychologists analysed messages from more than 5,000 people across eight studies and found that those who used abbreviations (缩写) were viewed as less sincere and were less likely to receive responses as a result. Abbreviations have increased sharply in the age of digital messaging, but the findings suggest that dashing off a swift “hru? ” might not seem as sincere as taking the time to spell out: “How are you? ” David Fang at Stanford University and colleagues at the University of Toronto ran the studies to investigate the impact of abbreviations in different messaging situations. They began by asking participants to rate the sincerity of messages with and without abbreviations and how likely they were to respond. Next, they analysed messages on the Discord, a social messaging platform and from the dating app, Tinder. People who used abbreviations tended to receive fewer responses than those who spelled words out, and the responses were typically shorter, the studies found. While younger people used more abbreviations, the negative effect remained, the researchers said. Since the first text message in 1992, senders have increasingly adopted abbreviations for efficiency. Phrases like “idrc” for “I don’t really care” and “ily” for “I love you” are common. The study aimed to understand whether these abbreviations, intended to express the same meaning as full words, have subtle effects on recipients (接收者). One school of thought is that abbreviations are more informal and foster a closeness between those messaging. Another holds that abbreviations show a lack of effort and interest in the person. “Our findings indicate that people value conversational quality and prefer messages that convey thoughtfulness and personal connection,” the researchers write. However, some psychologists argue that the context of the message and the relationship between the sender and receiver can influence how abbreviations are viewed. It remains a challenge how to employ them properly for most people. 28. What do the underlined words “dashing off” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Typing swiftly. B. Updating quickly. C. Sending hesitantly. D. Selecting carefully. 29. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph? A. The principle of the study. B. The selection of abbreviations. C. The process of the study. D. The history of abbreviations. 30. Why was the study performed according to the text? A. To understand the frequency of abbreviation use. B To describe people’s preferences for abbreviations. C. To identify the most commonly used abbreviations. D. To explore the effects of abbreviations on recipients. 31. What might the article discuss next? A. The research on relationships. B. The suitable use of abbreviations. C. The development of abbreviations. D. The impact of digital communication. D （必修二 Unit 5 话题） In Victorian London, Alexander Parkes developed the world’s first plastic. Notpla, a company now based in the same part of the city, developed its material made from seaweed. At Emirates Stadium, football fans already enjoy hot dogs served on trays (托盘) using the material, which breaks down naturally in just six weeks. Notpla is not the only company which is exploring using natural polymers — such as corn, mushrooms (蘑菇) or agricultural waste — as alternatives to plastic. IKEA, a Swedish homewares giant, has experimented with mushroom-based packaging. More and more companies make efforts to reduce their plastic waste. This year, according to the OECD, about seven-tenths of 500m tonnes of plastic will end up in landfill or be thrown into waterways or oceans. The production and disposal (处置) of plastic accounts for about 3% of global greenhouse — gas emissions — more than from aviation. For most companies, the main use of plastic is for packaging, which accounts for a third of the material’s production, and much of it cannot be recycled. Many businesses have already begun taking steps to reduce this type of waste. Coca-Cola, for example, has replaced its green Sprite lemonade bottles with easily-recycled plastic. Since 2018, 250 companies, have reduced their use of plastic for packaging by 3%. But it’s far short of the 18% target they set for next year. Greater use of alternative packaging materials might help them pick up the pace. However, many of the alternative materials remain expensive. A seaweed-coated hot-dog trays cost about three to four times more than a plastic one. Companies will thus need to survey how many shoppers are willing to pay for it. In a survey of consumers conducted by Euromonitor, more than four-fifths said they would pay a higher price for a product with sustainable packaging. Whether such good intentions translate into shopping behaviour is another matter. 32. What is the advantage of Notpla’s material? A. It enjoys great popularity. B. It lasts as long as possible. C. It is environment-friendly. D. It is made from seaweed. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The companies reached the goal they had set before. B. A half of the produced plastic is used for packaging. C. Many companies can recycle 3% of their used plastic. D. Alternative materials may speed up the drop of plastic use. 34. What is the challenge of adopting alternative materials? A. The difficulty in recycling them. B. The lack of consumers’ awareness. C. The lack of government support. D. The high cost of alternative materials. 35. What is the suitable title of this passage? A. Great Popularity of Seaweed Materials B. New Possibilities of Future Packaging C. Big Breakthroughs in Recycling Plastic D. Sudden Disappearance of Plastic Packaging 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） （必修一 Unit 2话题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take. Make it a habit ___36___. If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors. Warm up and cool down Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate. ___37___ . Breathe deeply Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. ___38___. This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation. Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ___39___. It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active. ___40___ To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall. A. Vary the pace B. Walk in the morning C. Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week D. Keep your head straight with eyes forward E. It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen F. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down G Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选项词汇大部分来自必修一必修二课本） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___41___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___42___ the young recipients. Williams has ___43___ as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes. Williams, motivated by the ___44___ of his mother to cancer in 2009, has been spreading joy for years. He once fell into a five-year depression but ___45___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___46___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. In 2018, he launched A Future SuperHero and Friends, aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___47___. Williams is the first person to ___48___ a smile on the face of Jimmy Oswald, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 2. Williams and Smith start their ___49___ journey by traveling through the 50 states. They ____50____ toys through donations on the Future SuperHero website and often use Williams’s savings. They also spend time with those in need, especially the parents. Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ____51____ than the children about their visits. The pair ____52____ that parents as well as their children facing ____53____ times never feel alone, which keeps them going despite ____54____ sleep. Smith enjoys waking up to do what he loves, while Williams finds healing in keeping his mother’s name ____55____ through these acts. 41. A. tear B. shock C. joy D. ache 42. A. attacking B. delighting C. saving D. cheating 43. A. dressed up B. put up C. paid off D. set out 44. A. fortune B. relief C. function D. loss 45. A. picked B. found C. dug D. escaped 46. A. attractive B. charitable C. harmful D. effortless 47. A. differences B. moments C. strengths D. challenges 48. A. put B. force C. expect D. remove 49. A. breath-taking B. heart-breaking C. gift-giving D. head-spinning 50. A. invent B. throw C. use D. buy 51. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. addicted 52. A. ensures B. reminds C. repeats D. observes 53. A. sweet B. trivial C. tough D. happy 54. A. deep B. little C. sound D. much 55. A. active B. promising C. positive D. alive 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）（含期中高频错点变式） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Los Angeles Lantern Art Expo ___56___ (launch) on October 17th, showing Chinese traditional culture with more than 60 sets of lantern displays, cultural ___57___ (performance) and Chinese cuisine. The expo, held in the Santa Anita Park in Los Angeles, will last until Jan. 28. A total of 66 sets of lanterns are on display at the expo, ___58___ (feature) themes including the Great Tang Dynasty, 12 Chinese zodiac animals, prehistoric dinosaurs and various holidays. “Today, as we light up the lanterns here, we once again highlight the tremendous potential and continued efforts of China and the United States ___59___ (promote) cultural and tourism exchanges, ” said Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles Guo Shaochun at the opening ceremony of the event. Lantern art is a good ___60___ (express) of Chinese traditional culture, carrying both deep cultural significance and aesthetic beauty, Guo said. “Every lantern ___61___ (represent) the exquisite craftsmanship of Chinese artisans and reflects the ___62___ (share) desires of Chinese people around the world for ___63___ bright future, ” he noted. “The expo is essential to bring us together to celebrate the contributions of immigrants ___64___ this country while highlighting our wonderful Chinese culture, ” said U. S. Congresswoman Judy Chu while addressing the opening ceremony, ___65___ she emphasized the importance of diversity and inclusion in society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（改编自：必修二第18页） 66. 假定你是新华中学高一（6）班学生李华，得知你校双语阅读俱乐部 （Bilingual Reading Club）招募会员，你写信申请加入。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 加入原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 6 Grade 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In front of a mirror, Lila adjusted the curly red wig (假发) that crowned her head. It was for her dancing performance. Though she loved the way it changed her, a part of her wondered if it hid more than it revealed (显露). “Today is the day,” she whispered to herself, feeling the weight of expectation mixed with a hint of anxiety. She was about to reveal her true self to the world. Maya, a wise elderly artist, sat among the crowd. Her eyes twinkled with warmth as she noticed Lila approaching. “Ah, my little angel has arrived, ” she called out. Lila loved spending time with Maya, who always seemed to see the beauty in everything. “Do you think it’s okay to not wear the wig today? ” Lila asked. “Beauty comes from within, dear. Let the world see your light,” Maya replied with a gentle smile, “True beauty is not just skin deep.” Eli, a supportive classmate, sat next to Lila, helping her with the final touches (润色) of her performance. “Are you nervous?” he asked, sensing her unease. “A little,” Lila admitted. “You’ll be amazing, with or without it,” Eli reassured her, gesturing towards her wig. His words gave her confidence, and she nodded with determination, feeling ready to face the audience and reveal her true self. As Lila stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath. The spotlight was warm, casting a bright glow that seemed to envelop her. She glanced at Maya and Eli in the audience, their encouraging smiles cheering her on. She gently removed her wig, letting the world see her true self. The audience gasped, not from shock, but from the pure grace and bravery she showed. “This is me,” she said, her voice steady and strong, her heart pounding with the courage to stand before them without disguise (伪装). 注意： （1）续写词数应 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The crowd watched with full attention as Lila danced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lila bowed, feeling being accepted, her heart filled with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试题听力部分。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i'm so excited. Any good news? Jimmy and I, I got the chance to visit new york with another three people for free. Text too. I think you'd Better type this letter again before mister Smith sees IT. Oh, dear, is IT as bad as that? Text three, whats the matter with jane? SHE has been sitting there for hours. A letter from her mother made her feel. Text for have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. Not really, but I like ball games, so I believe that will be fun to learn baseball. Text five, you should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tex, six, hello, rick. I've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country? canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. Hello, rick, i've come to say goodbye to you. Are you going back to your country, canada? No, i'll travel in europe with my parents. As this term is over. I want to go to france, but my parents preferred germany. Will travel for two months. Wow, the whole summer vacation wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about its mainly . about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think the foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly english. really watch IT about. It's mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About twenty seven percent of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. I can't agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. That's true. About thirty five percent of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. As far as i'm concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. Yes, that accounts for about twenty one percent. There are also about fifteen percent of the people who take foreign languages to be useless, and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, we have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we got married here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the . fireplace um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest pizza . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we . got married. here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought I would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the . fireplace um but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piace . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. All right, then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine that, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some antha stop. Wait for the lights to turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. Dad, where are we going? First we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. Where are we going to have a drink? There is a coffee shop around the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? Yeah, I can see. IT. that is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. good. I will have hot chocolate. Some antha. Stop, wait for the lights, turn Green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what's around you. Sorry, how far is the museum? Only three stops away. We can walk there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is stuff, because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her death is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me they are meat balls. One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, doctor, I think my wife is death because he never hears me the first time, and I always have to say things again and again. Well, the doctor answered, go home and stand about fifteen feet from her and say something to her. If SHE doesn't answer, move about five feet closer and say, IT again, keep doing this so that we'll get an idea about how serious her difference is. Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about fifteen feet from his wife in the kitchen as he was cutting some vegetables and said, Betty, what's for dinner? He heard no answer. He moved about five feet closer and asked again, no answer. He moved five feet closer, still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, a button inch away, and asked again, Betty, what's for dinner? Betty said that the fourth time you asked me, they are meet the balls. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。