Unit 4 Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas 分层练习- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit 4 Amazing art Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1. She comes from a very _________(艺术的) family. 2. His pictures are on display at the art ________(展览馆). 3. The year's harvest is better than any ________(以前的) year's. 4. We have great ________(钦佩，赞赏) for the gold medalists. 5. Your encouragement will ________(刺激，促进) me to further efforts. 6. This great ________(战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.   7. She refused to allow the ________(展出)of her husband's work.  8. He remembered passing her on the ________(楼梯) without saying a word.   9. As soon as he saw the stranger,he ________(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.   10. The sand ________(雕塑家) are from China, the United States, Holland and Spain.  二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Han Gan spent a lot of time 　　　　(observe) horses in the royal stables.  2. Fortunately, up to now, some poor college students　　　　　　　　　　(sponsor) by some kind people and organizations.  3. We like his paintings because they show us his inner spirit and　　　　(strong).  4. During the National Day holiday, Tian'anmen Square is 　　　　(frequent) visited by people from home and abroad.  5. Kids, especially younger ones, will eat 　　　　(most) what they can get at home.  6. Would you like　　　　　　　　(recommend) some tourist attractions to us?  7. Thanks to the teacher's　　　　(inspire), the naughty boy began to focus on his study.  8. The painter was good at　　　　(capture) the physical features of some animals.  9. Due to his　　　　(nature) talent and years of hard work, he was chosen to be a court painter.  10. The professor for America made an 　　　　　(impress) speech in the hall last night.  三、（2025·高一课时练习）选词填空 for oneself, look into, pay for, find out, move on, at the top of, share...with, be made of laugh at, get a good view of 1.Here are a few comments and ideas I would like to 　　　　　you.  2.Part of Eleanor Creesy’s work was to 　　　　　how far the ship had traveled each day.  3.Metal detectors cannot be used in many cases because landmines can 　　　　　non-metal materials.  4.At the time,scientists believed that a person 　　　　　the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep.  5.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighbourhood before they can　　　　　 to the next level.  6.He sat in the front of the bus to 　　　　　the village.  7.We all 　　　　　Jane when she said she believed in ghosts.  8.A working party has been set up to 　　　　　the problem.  9.The question is how much people are willing to 　　　　　news that they have gotten used to receiving for free.  10.I totally agree with what he did 　　　　　.  知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读理解 In the 11th century, nearly 500 years before Leonardo da Vinci drew a similar flying machine, a young monk（修道士）called Eilmer fixed wings to his hands and feet and jumped off a tower at Malmesbury Abbey in England. After he had glided（滑翔）more than 200 metres, a gust of wind caught him, and he crashed, breaking both legs. Eilmer's courage seems to show much about the Middle Ages, as Seb Falk, a historian, presents them in The Light Ages. It shows scientific curiosity and experimental spit, much of which appeared in religious institutions, There were a lot of dead ends, but there was progress too. And that period of time doesn't deserve to be tainted（玷污）as “the Dark Ages”. A deeply rooted prejudice（偏见）holds that nothing much happened in the Middle Ages. Mr Falk sets out to doubt it. He acknowledged that medieval（中世纪的）science was not the same as the modern kind Astronomy was the most important discipline, but astrology（占星学）was respectable too, and it turned into magic. Monks worked to understand “a living universe created by God”. But were the methods really so different? Facing the unknown, human beings created a mass of theories that gradually got reduced through observation and experiment. That described medieval science as much as today's. The mechanical clock, spectacles, advances in navigation—these were among the achievements of the Middle Ages. Medieval astronomers produced a theory that influenced Galileo Galilei in the 17th century. By hen Nicolaus Copernicus overturned everything they held dear, by placing the sun at the centre of the universe; but he couldn’t have done so without their achievements. 32．What is the author's main purpose of mentioning Eilmer's deed in the first paragraph? A．To tell how fearless the young monk was. B．To give a look into the science in the Middle Ages. C．To show the severe effects of an unsuccessful experiment. D．To explain the reason why Eilmer filed in the experiment. 33．What is the author's possible attitude towards the science of the Middle Ages? A．Doubtful. B．Unelear. C．Positive. D．Negative. 34．The third paragraph implies that________. A．the medieval science is completely the same as the modern kind B．the modern science is much more advanced than the medieval kind C．there is no similarity between the medieval science and the modern kind D．the medieval science does have something in common with the modern kind 35．Which of the following might be the topic of the text? A．The masterpiece of Seb Falk. B．The inventions in the Middle Ages. C．The opinions about medieval science. D．The guesses of medieval astronomers. 五、（山东省东营市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试）语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 56 _________ first sight. That's why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 57 _________ (confuse)results from how Hunan food 58__________ (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 59_________ (seek)opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 60_________ these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 61_________ Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 62_________ unique numbing(麻木的)feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 63_________ (feature)the mixture of fresh chilies(辣椒)and garlic( 大 蒜 )to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 64 __________ (compare)to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 65___________ (true)worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus. ”Kho notes. 六、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）完形填空 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 1 in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It’s 2 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne was both joyous and 3 . A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Don’t you have a 4 ?” “No. Someone stole it,” he replied. She 5 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 6 draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 7 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 8 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. 9 , Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a 10 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 11 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes 12 winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 13 about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 14 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 15 . 1．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling 2．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．effort-making D．history-making 3．A．upsetting B．inspiring C．troublesome D．wise 4．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent 5．A．inquired B．explored C．begged D．confirmed 6．A．kindly B．pretendingly C．tiredly D．purposely 7．A．carried B．found C．placed D．wrapped 8．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced 9．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally 10．A．expensive B．public C．hidden D．mobile 11．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds 12．A．despite B．without C．in D．for 13．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．concerned 14．A．noted B．concluded C．quoted D．believed 15．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Amazing art Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1. She comes from a very _________(艺术的) family. 2. His pictures are on display at the art ________(展览馆). 3. The year's harvest is better than any ________(以前的) year's. 4. We have great ________(钦佩，赞赏) for the gold medalists. 5. Your encouragement will ________(刺激，促进) me to further efforts. 6. This great ________(战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.   7. She refused to allow the ________(展出)of her husband's work.  8. He remembered passing her on the ________(楼梯) without saying a word.   9. As soon as he saw the stranger,he ________(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.   10. The sand ________(雕塑家) are from China, the United States, Holland and Spain.  【答案】 1.artistic 2.gallery 3.previous 4.admiration 5.stimulate 6.battle　 7.exhibition　 8.stairs　 9.folded　 10.sculptors 二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Han Gan spent a lot of time 　　　　(observe) horses in the royal stables.  2. Fortunately, up to now, some poor college students　　　　　　　　　　(sponsor) by some kind people and organizations.  3. We like his paintings because they show us his inner spirit and　　　　(strong).  4. During the National Day holiday, Tian'anmen Square is 　　　　(frequent) visited by people from home and abroad.  5. Kids, especially younger ones, will eat 　　　　(most) what they can get at home.  6. Would you like　　　　　　　　(recommend) some tourist attractions to us?  7. Thanks to the teacher's　　　　(inspire), the naughty boy began to focus on his study.  8. The painter was good at　　　　(capture) the physical features of some animals.  9. Due to his　　　　(nature) talent and years of hard work, he was chosen to be a court painter.  10. The professor for America made an 　　　　　(impress) speech in the hall last night.  【答案】 1. observing 　 2. have been sponsored 　3.strength 　4. frequently 5. mostly 6.to recommend　7.inspiration 　8.capturing 9.natural 　10. impressive 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选词填空 for oneself, look into, pay for, find out, move on, at the top of, share...with, be made of laugh at, get a good view of 1.Here are a few comments and ideas I would like to 　　　　　you.  【答案】share with 2.Part of Eleanor Creesy’s work was to 　　　　　how far the ship had traveled each day.  【答案】find out 3.Metal detectors cannot be used in many cases because landmines can 　　　　　non-metal materials.  【答案】be made of 4.At the time,scientists believed that a person 　　　　　the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep.  【答案】at the top of 5.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighbourhood before they can　　　　　 to the next level.  【答案】move on 6.He sat in the front of the bus to 　　　　　the village.  【答案】get a good view of 7.We all 　　　　　Jane when she said she believed in ghosts.  【答案】laughed at 8.A working party has been set up to 　　　　　the problem.  【答案】look into 9.The question is how much people are willing to 　　　　　news that they have gotten used to receiving for free.  【答案】pay for 10.I totally agree with what he did 　　　　　.  【答案】for himself 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读理解 In the 11th century, nearly 500 years before Leonardo da Vinci drew a similar flying machine, a young monk（修道士）called Eilmer fixed wings to his hands and feet and jumped off a tower at Malmesbury Abbey in England. After he had glided（滑翔）more than 200 metres, a gust of wind caught him, and he crashed, breaking both legs. Eilmer's courage seems to show much about the Middle Ages, as Seb Falk, a historian, presents them in The Light Ages. It shows scientific curiosity and experimental spit, much of which appeared in religious institutions, There were a lot of dead ends, but there was progress too. And that period of time doesn't deserve to be tainted（玷污）as “the Dark Ages”. A deeply rooted prejudice（偏见）holds that nothing much happened in the Middle Ages. Mr Falk sets out to doubt it. He acknowledged that medieval（中世纪的）science was not the same as the modern kind Astronomy was the most important discipline, but astrology（占星学）was respectable too, and it turned into magic. Monks worked to understand “a living universe created by God”. But were the methods really so different? Facing the unknown, human beings created a mass of theories that gradually got reduced through observation and experiment. That described medieval science as much as today's. The mechanical clock, spectacles, advances in navigation—these were among the achievements of the Middle Ages. Medieval astronomers produced a theory that influenced Galileo Galilei in the 17th century. By hen Nicolaus Copernicus overturned everything they held dear, by placing the sun at the centre of the universe; but he couldn’t have done so without their achievements. 32．What is the author's main purpose of mentioning Eilmer's deed in the first paragraph? A．To tell how fearless the young monk was. B．To give a look into the science in the Middle Ages. C．To show the severe effects of an unsuccessful experiment. D．To explain the reason why Eilmer filed in the experiment. 33．What is the author's possible attitude towards the science of the Middle Ages? A．Doubtful. B．Unelear. C．Positive. D．Negative. 34．The third paragraph implies that________. A．the medieval science is completely the same as the modern kind B．the modern science is much more advanced than the medieval kind C．there is no similarity between the medieval science and the modern kind D．the medieval science does have something in common with the modern kind 35．Which of the following might be the topic of the text? A．The masterpiece of Seb Falk. B．The inventions in the Middle Ages. C．The opinions about medieval science. D．The guesses of medieval astronomers. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为中世纪的科学表现了科学的好奇心和实验精神，其中很多都出现在宗教机构中。有很多死胡同，但也有进步。这段时间不应该被称为“黑暗时代”，作者还举出了例子来证明自己的观点。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the 11th century, nearly 500 years before Leonardo da Vinci drew a similar flying machine, a young monk called Eilmer fixed wings to his hands and feet and jumped off a tower at Malmesbury Abbey in England. After he had glided to than 200 metres, a gust of wind caught him, and he crashed, breaking both legs.(在11世纪，比列奥纳多·达·芬奇画出类似的飞行器早了近500年，一个名叫Eilmer的年轻僧人在他的手和脚上固定了翅膀，从英国马姆斯伯里修道院的一座塔上跳下。当他滑到200米多的时候，一阵风吹来，他摔了下去，摔断了两条腿) ”以及第二段中“Eilmer's courage seems to show much about the Middle Ages, as Seb Falk, a historian, presents them in The Light Ages. It shows scientific curiosity and experimental spirit, much of which appeared in religious institutions.(正如历史学家Seb Falk在《光明时代》一书中所描述的那样，Eilmer的勇气似乎在很大程度上反映了中世纪。它表现了科学的好奇心和实验精神，其中很多都出现在宗教机构中) ”可推断，作者在第一段提到Eilmer的事迹，主要目的是为了让大家了解中世纪的科学。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mechanical clock, spectacles, advances in navigation-these were among the achievements of the Middle Ages. Medieval astronomers produced a theory that influenced Galileo Galilei in the 17th century. By then Nicolaus Copernicus overturned everything they held dear, by placing the sun at the centre of the universe; but he couldn't have done so without their achievements.(机械钟、眼镜、航海技术的进步——这些都是中世纪的成就。中世纪天文学家提出的一种理论影响了17世纪的伽利略。那时，尼古拉·哥白尼推翻了他们所珍视的一切，他将太阳置于宇宙的中心；但如果没有他们的成就，他不可能做到这一点) ”可推断，作者对中世纪科学可能持肯定态度。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“He acknowledged that medieval（中世纪的）science was not the same as the modem kind.Astronomy was the most important discipline, but astrology（占星学）was respectable too, and it turned into magic.(他承认，中世纪的科学与现代科学不一样。天文学是最重要的学科，但占星术也同样受人推崇，它渐渐演变成了魔法。) ”和“But were the methods really so different? (但是研究方法真的不同吗？)”以及“Facing the unknown, human beings created a mass of theories that gradually got reduced through observation and experiment. That described medieval science as much as today's.(面对未知，人类会提出大量不合理的假设，再通过观察和实验逐渐剥茧抽丝得出结论。中世纪科学与当今科学存在很多的一致性。) ”可推断，作者先提到中世级的科学和现代科学不同，然后提出反问：方法真的如此不同吗，接着举例说明了中世级的科学和现代科学有相似之处，因此推断中世级的科学与现代科学的确有一些共同之处。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Eilmer's courage seems to show much about the Middle Ages, as Seb Falk, a historian, presents them in The Light Ages. It shows scientific curiosity and experimental spirit, much of which appeared in religious institutions. There were a lot of dead ends, but there was progress too. And that period of time doesn't deserve to be tainted as “the Dark Ages”.(正如历史学家Seb Falk在《光明时代》一书中所描述的那样，Eilmer的勇气似乎在很大程度上反映了中世纪。它表现了科学的好奇心和实验精神，其中很多都出现在宗教机构中。有很多死胡同，但也有进步。这段时间不应该被称为“黑暗时代”) ”结合文章主要说明了作者认为中世纪的科学表现了科学的好奇心和实验精神，其中很多都出现在宗教机构中。有很多死胡同，但也有进步。这段时间不应该被称为“黑暗时代”，作者还举出了例子来证明自己的观点。可知，这篇文章的主题是关于中世纪科学的观点。故选C。 五、（山东省东营市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试）语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 56 _________ first sight. That's why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 57 _________ (confuse)results from how Hunan food 58__________ (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 59_________ (seek)opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 60_________ these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 61_________ Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 62_________ unique numbing(麻木的)feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 63_________ (feature)the mixture of fresh chilies(辣椒)and garlic( 大 蒜 )to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 64 __________ (compare)to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 65___________ (true)worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus. ”Kho notes. 【答案】56. at 57. confusion 58. was introduced 59. sought 60. where/and 61. As 62. a 63. featuring 64. compared 65. truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 【小题56】考查介词。句意：川菜和湘菜都以辣著称，乍一看可能很相似。at first sight“乍一看”,固定短语，故填at。 【小题57】考查名词。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。空处应填名词作主语，confusion为不可数名词，故填confusion。 【小题58】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语Hunan food和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故填was introduced。 【小题59】考查一般过去时。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到纽约，并对这两种烹饪风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。seek是从句谓语动词，结合上下文以及主句中brought可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填sought。 【小题60】考查定语从句或连词。句意：同上。此处可看作引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York,关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导；也可看作并列句，空前后是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故填where/and。 【小题61】考查固定句型。句意：正如Kho所说，这两道菜的味道不同。as sb puts it“正如某人所说”,是固定句型，首字母应大写，故填As。 【小题62】考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒，它提供了一种独特的麻的感觉。feeling表示“一种感觉”,泛指，使用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【小题63】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，其特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜混合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。feature和逻辑主语flavors之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填featuring。 【小题64】考查非谓语动词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的烹饪方式是如此的不同。compare和逻辑主语Hunan cooking之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 【小题65】考查副词。句意：“寻找那些在菜单上忠实再现湖南风味的餐馆或食谱确实值得一试，”Kho指出。修饰形容词worthwhile应用副词形式，故填truly。 六、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）完形填空 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 1 in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It’s 2 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne was both joyous and 3 . A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Don’t you have a 4 ?” “No. Someone stole it,” he replied. She 5 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 6 draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 7 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 8 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. 9 , Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a 10 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 11 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes 12 winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 13 about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 14 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 15 . 1．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling 2．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．effort-making D．history-making 3．A．upsetting B．inspiring C．troublesome D．wise 4．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent 5．A．inquired B．explored C．begged D．confirmed 6．A．kindly B．pretendingly C．tiredly D．purposely 7．A．carried B．found C．placed D．wrapped 8．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced 9．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally 10．A．expensive B．public C．hidden D．mobile 11．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds 12．A．despite B．without C．in D．for 13．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．concerned 14．A．noted B．concluded C．quoted D．believed 15．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的冬天，挪威首都一个没有穿外套的男孩在公交车站瑟瑟发抖，目睹了男孩的困境后，很多人陆续提供保暖的衣物，展现了友好和善意。事实上，这个男孩的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的冬季活动的一部分，旨在为叙利亚儿童募捐赠外套和毯子，帮助他们度过严寒的冬天。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，一个没有穿外套的男孩用双臂抱住自己，在公交车站的长凳上瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳跃；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据下文“in the cold winter without wearing a coat”可知，这是寒冷的冬天，男孩没有穿外套，因此会瑟瑟发抖。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但在目睹11岁的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行动既令人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人叹为观止的；C. effort-making努力的；D. history-making创造历史的。根据上文“______ in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，男孩没有穿外套，用双臂抱住自己，这样的场景会令人心碎。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但在目睹11岁的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行动既令人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. upsetting令人沮丧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. wise明智的。根据下文描述的很多人陆续给男孩手套和外套可推知，这些普通人做出的行动令人欣喜且鼓舞人心。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion伴侣；C. jacket夹克；D. parent父母。根据上文“A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.”可知，这个年轻女性注意到男孩没有穿外套，冷得在揉胳膊，因此会问他有没有夹克。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问了一下，得知他参加了学校组织的旅行，并被告知在公共汽车站等老师。A. inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. begged乞求；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop”可推知，这个年轻女性是先询问，然后男孩回答了问题，她得知了这些信息。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字和他从哪里来，并友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上。A. kindly友善地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. purposely故意地。根据下文“draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders”可推知，这个年轻女性是边和男孩交谈，边友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上，帮他抵御寒冷。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把她的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在她的超大号大衣里。A. carried携带；B. found发现；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“him in her large overcoat”可推知，这件超大号大衣足以裹住男孩，这样可以更好地让他温暖起来。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天里，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动提出给他手套，甚至脱下他们身上的外套。A. attempted尝试；B. desired渴望；C. offered主动提议；D. chanced碰巧。根据上文“the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne”可知，这些人看到了男孩的困境，做出了切实的行动，由此推知，他们是主动提出给他手套，固定短语offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Johanne的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一项实验。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文主要叙述许多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陆续提供保暖的衣物这件事，下文解释这件事实际上一项实验可推知，Actually“实际上”符合语境，引出修正或补充信息。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这由一个隐藏的摄像机进行，是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。A. expensive昂贵的；B. public公共的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. mobile移动的。根据上文“Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages”可知，Johanne的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一项实验，再结合常识可知，这种社会性实验一般会用隐藏的摄像机记录人们的行为。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这由一个隐藏的摄像机进行，是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。A. donations捐赠；B. suggestions建议；C. demands要求；D. funds资金。根据下文“of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter”可推知，这些叙利亚儿童急需外套和毯子来度过冬天，该组织应该是募捐这些东西。故选A。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离开家时没有带冬衣。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。根据上文“much-needed coats and blankets”可知，这些叙利亚儿童急需外套和毯子，因此是离开家时没有带冬衣。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的儿童，”挪威SOS儿童村的信息主管Synne Ronning告诉《当地报》。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful细心的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文叙述的许多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陆续提供保暖的衣物可知，他们是关心这个男孩的，固定短语be concerned about意为“关心，担忧”。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提及，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。A. noted提及；B. concluded得出结论；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据下文“the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger”可推知，作为该组织的一名主管，Synne Ronning是提及这个男孩没有过任何危险，以说明该实验的安全。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还提及，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。A. cheating行骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking步行；D. training训练。根据上文“Carried out by a ______ camera”可知，这个实验被摄像机拍摄记录下来了，因此指在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$