Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas 分层练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.________________(水蒸气)rose from the boiling kettle.  2.If a tooth feels very___________(松的), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.  3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my_______________(过错,过失)?  4.Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival___________(策略) for the party.  5.The rise in inflation is a clear______________(信号) that the government’s policies are not working.  二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are ____________(fault) 2. We have been concerned ___________you since you returned to your country for sick leave. 3. We must find a way __________(resolve) these problems before it’s too late. 4. They are discussing those ______________(strategy) so as to choose the best one. 5. I think you should apologise _______your elder brother first. After all, you used his computer without permission. 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选词填空 take a breath pull one’s weight help...out let...down in a mess let off steam 1. A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must ________________. 2. The classroom was _____________________after we held a farewell party for our foreign teacher. 3. He is a reliable person, and always willing to ________his friends ________when they are in trouble. 4. Bob has never _______________________, and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. 5. Tom is determined to work hard this term, for he doesn’t want to __________his parents _________again. 6. Some considerate bosses encourage their workers to relax and do things at work to ____________. 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读理解 SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4— Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING   A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 1．From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A．the time to take the lesson B．the number of students to take the lesson C．where to take the lesson D．how to play tennis 2．________ can get a free racquet. A．Students having paid the cost B．Students paying the cost in cash C．Students joining for the first time D．Students having taken the lessons before 3．The passage is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches 五、（山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试）七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good etiquette (礼仪) is the oil that keeps society running well, which is a list of agreed — upon social rules that let everyone know what to expect when they interact with others. 16 ●Write complete sentences for email, but not texts 17 Thus, it’s fine to ignore strict grammar rules when you send a text. Texts are supposed to be short and can use pictures and punctuation is often omitted (省略). Emails, on the other hand, are still a bit more formal. They generally contain more text. This means you should write in complete sentences with good grammar, spelling and punctuation (标点符号). ●Don't say yes when you mean no A common etiquette mistake people make is not being honest and instead saying “yes” or “maybe” when what they really mean is “no”. Actually, it’s good manners to say “no” when you can’t do something. 18 However, they will understand finally. The trick is to learn how to say no or refuse an invitation without apologizing but in a way that is still polite and respectful. ●Walk with the flow In most places, it's considered polite to keep to the right on sidewalks, stairs and trails, allowing people to pass you on the left. You should keep moving with the flow. 19 If you need to stop, step to the side, and don’t block building entrances. ●Be on time Sometimes being late is just a bad case, but if you’re late often, it says that your time is more important than everyone else’s. 20 If something has come up, you should let people know. But if it’s an ongoing problem, you should make a real effort to learn to stop being late. A．It is a good way to show your honesty. B．Polite manners say you should try to be on time. C．Texts are significant for people to communicate. D．Texting has made communicating very informal. E．Here are various recommendations that may help you. F．People may be disappointed with you at first. G．Be careful not to block the sidewalk with a large group. 六、（山东省临沂市2023-2024高一下学期7月期末考试）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese traditional culture, the 24 solar terms stand as a symbol of the ancient wisdom and deep connection with nature. These solar terms 32 (originate) from the Han Dynasty ( around 200 BCE), serving as a calendar that divides the year into exact parts, each reflecting changes in climate, natural phenomena, and agricultural practices. For thousand years, the 24 solar terms 33 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and behavior, among 34 the Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi (夏至), plays an important role. As the sun reaches its 35 (high) point in the sky, casting its longest and warmest sunlight upon the Eart, the Chinese calendar marks a significant milestone 36 (know) as the Summer Solstice. This solar term, 37 (occur) around June 21st each year, signals not only the official start of summer but also the nature of vitality, growth, and the Yang energy in traditional Chinese philosophy. Nowadays, people across China enjoy different foods 38 noodles, soups and porridge to celebrate the Summer Solstice. These customs highlight the importance of the sun and seasons in people’s lives. In Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang represent complementary (互补的) forces. The Summer Solstice is also a 39 (remind) of the importance of balance in life. For us, observing the Summer Solstice offers 40 opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate the beauty of seasonal transitions, 41 perhaps participate in traditional activities that strengthen a sense of community and cultural identity. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Period 1 Starting out and understanding ideas分层练习 语言知识 一、（2025·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1.________________(水蒸气)rose from the boiling kettle.  2.If a tooth feels very___________(松的), your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.  3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my_______________(过错,过失)?  4.Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival___________(策略) for the party.  5.The rise in inflation is a clear______________(信号) that the government’s policies are not working.  答案： Steam loose fault strategy signal 二、（2025·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are ____________(fault) 2. We have been concerned ___________you since you returned to your country for sick leave. 3. We must find a way __________(resolve) these problems before it’s too late. 4. They are discussing those ______________(strategy) so as to choose the best one. 5. I think you should apologise _______your elder brother first. After all, you used his computer without permission. 答案：faulty about/for to resolve strategies to 三、（2025·高一课时练习）选词填空 take a breath pull one’s weight help...out let...down in a mess let off steam 1. A swimmer can't swim under water very long, because he must ________________. 2. The classroom was _____________________after we held a farewell party for our foreign teacher. 3. He is a reliable person, and always willing to ________his friends ________when they are in trouble. 4. Bob has never _______________________, and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. 5. Tom is determined to work hard this term, for he doesn’t want to __________his parents _________again. 6. Some considerate bosses encourage their workers to relax and do things at work to ____________. 答案：take a breath in a mess help out pulled his weight let down let off steam 知识应用 四、（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读理解 SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4— Grade 1-6 All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th. The cost is $ 136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING   A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 1．From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A．the time to take the lesson B．the number of students to take the lesson C．where to take the lesson D．how to play tennis 2．________ can get a free racquet. A．Students having paid the cost B．Students paying the cost in cash C．Students joining for the first time D．Students having taken the lessons before 3．The passage is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学网球课的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据TENNIS MEETING中“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time.”（10月9日(星期二)，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场召开会议，通知您上课时间。）可知，从网球会议中我们可以得知网球课的上课时间，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据FREE TENNIS RACQUET中“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”（所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个。）可知，首次加入的学生可以获得一个免费的球拍。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.”（请告知我们您的孩子什么时间不能上课。）可知，本文是写给学生家长的，故选A项。 五、（山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试）七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good etiquette (礼仪) is the oil that keeps society running well, which is a list of agreed — upon social rules that let everyone know what to expect when they interact with others. 16 ●Write complete sentences for email, but not texts 17 Thus, it’s fine to ignore strict grammar rules when you send a text. Texts are supposed to be short and can use pictures and punctuation is often omitted (省略). Emails, on the other hand, are still a bit more formal. They generally contain more text. This means you should write in complete sentences with good grammar, spelling and punctuation (标点符号). ●Don't say yes when you mean no A common etiquette mistake people make is not being honest and instead saying “yes” or “maybe” when what they really mean is “no”. Actually, it’s good manners to say “no” when you can’t do something. 18 However, they will understand finally. The trick is to learn how to say no or refuse an invitation without apologizing but in a way that is still polite and respectful. ●Walk with the flow In most places, it's considered polite to keep to the right on sidewalks, stairs and trails, allowing people to pass you on the left. You should keep moving with the flow. 19 If you need to stop, step to the side, and don’t block building entrances. ●Be on time Sometimes being late is just a bad case, but if you’re late often, it says that your time is more important than everyone else’s. 20 If something has come up, you should let people know. But if it’s an ongoing problem, you should make a real effort to learn to stop being late. A．It is a good way to show your honesty. B．Polite manners say you should try to be on time. C．Texts are significant for people to communicate. D．Texting has made communicating very informal. E．Here are various recommendations that may help you. F．People may be disappointed with you at first. G．Be careful not to block the sidewalk with a large group. 16．E 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就良好礼仪提出了一些建议。 16．上文“Good etiquette (礼仪) is the oil that keeps society running well, which is a list of agreed — upon social rules that let everyone know what to expect when they interact with others.(良好的礼仪是保持社会正常运转的石油，它是一系列公认的社会规则，让每个人都知道在与他人交往时应该期待什么)”提到良好的礼仪的作用，下文对此介绍了一些建议，E项“这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 17．根据下文“Thus, it’s fine to ignore strict grammar rules when you send a text.(因此，在发短信时忽略严格的语法规则是可以的)”说明发短信没有那么正式，D项“发短信让交流变得非常不正式”符合语境，故选D。 18．上文“Actually, it’s good manners to say ‘no’ when you can’t do something.(事实上，当你不能做某事时，说‘不’是一种礼貌)”提到拒绝别人，结合下文的转折“However, they will understand finally.(然而，他们最终会理解的)”可知，空处是说人们一开始不理解，F项“一开始人们可能会对你失望”符合语境，故选F。 19．下文“If you need to stop, step to the side, and don’t block building entrances.(如果你需要停下来，请走到旁边，不要挡住建筑物的入口)”提到需要停下来时的正确做法，走到旁边停下来而不是挡住入口，G项“注意不要让一大群人挡住人行道”与下文语义一致，故选G。 20．根据本段小标题“Be on time(准时)”可知，本段关于良好礼仪的建议是要守时，B项“礼貌要求你尽量准时”符合本段主题，故选B。 六、（山东省临沂市2023-2024高一下学期7月期末考试）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese traditional culture, the 24 solar terms stand as a symbol of the ancient wisdom and deep connection with nature. These solar terms 32 (originate) from the Han Dynasty ( around 200 BCE), serving as a calendar that divides the year into exact parts, each reflecting changes in climate, natural phenomena, and agricultural practices. For thousand years, the 24 solar terms 33 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and behavior, among 34 the Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi (夏至), plays an important role. As the sun reaches its 35 (high) point in the sky, casting its longest and warmest sunlight upon the Eart, the Chinese calendar marks a significant milestone 36 (know) as the Summer Solstice. This solar term, 37 (occur) around June 21st each year, signals not only the official start of summer but also the nature of vitality, growth, and the Yang energy in traditional Chinese philosophy. Nowadays, people across China enjoy different foods 38 noodles, soups and porridge to celebrate the Summer Solstice. These customs highlight the importance of the sun and seasons in people’s lives. In Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang represent complementary (互补的) forces. The Summer Solstice is also a 39 (remind) of the importance of balance in life. For us, observing the Summer Solstice offers 40 opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate the beauty of seasonal transitions, 41 perhaps participate in traditional activities that strengthen a sense of community and cultural identity. 【答案】 32．originated 33．have influenced/have been influencing 34．which 35．highest 36．known 37．occurring 38．like 39．reminder 40．an 41．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了夏至节气的起源和习俗。 32．考查时态。句意：这些节气起源于汉代(约公元前200年)，作为一种日历，将一年精确地划分为几个部分，每个部分反映气候、自然现象和农业实践的变化。根据后文from the Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时。故填originated。 33．考查时态。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为方式，其中夏至扮演着重要的角色。根据上文For thousand years可知为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为the 24 solar terms，助动词用have。故填have influenced或have been influencing。 34．考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为方式，其中夏至扮演着重要的角色。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 24 solar terms，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 35．考查最高级。句意：当太阳到达天空的最高点，将最长、最温暖的阳光投射到地球上时，中国日历标志着一个重要的里程碑，即夏至。结合句意“最高的”可知应用最高级。故填highest。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：当太阳到达天空的最高点，将最长、最温暖的阳光投射到地球上时，中国日历标志着一个重要的里程碑，即夏至。此处know与milestone构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节气，大约发生在每年的6月21日，不仅标志着夏天的正式开始，而且也是中国传统哲学中活力、生长和阳气的本质。此处occur与This solar term构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填occurring。 38．考查介词。句意：如今，中国各地的人们都喜欢吃面条、汤和粥等不同的食物来庆祝夏至。表示“比如、像”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词like。故填like。 39．考查名词。句意：夏至也提醒我们生活中保持平衡的重要性。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词reminder。故填reminder。 40．考查冠词。句意：对我们来说，观察夏至提供了一个与自然联系的机会，欣赏季节转换的美丽，也许还可以参加传统活动，加强社区意识和文化认同感。此处opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 41．考查连词。句意：对我们来说，观察夏至提供了一个与自然联系的机会，欣赏季节转换的美丽，也许还可以参加传统活动，加强社区意识和文化认同感。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$