Unit 3 Online tours Comic strip～ Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 3 Online tours Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1. online tours 在线旅行 2. look like a TV 看起来像电视机 3. Let’s change the channel. 让我们换频道吧。 4. the remote control 遥控器 5. the main unit 主机 6. chat with friends 和朋友聊天 7. do word processing 做文字处理 8. send and receive emails 收发邮件 9. It’s fast and easy to use it to search for information. 用它来查找信息又快又容易。 10. watch videos 看视频 11. What do you usually use your computer for? 你经常用电脑做什么？ Reading 1. around the world in eight hours 八小时环游世界 2. the tour guide 导游 3. the icon at the top of the page 页面顶部的图标 4. click on the icon 点击这个图标 5. the world-famous trade centre 闻名世界的贸易中心 6. at the southern end of the island 在这个岛屿的最南端 7. many big companies and international banks 很多大公司和国际银行 8. Further on is Times Square. 继续往下是时报广场。 9. Thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 在新年前夜成千上万的人聚集在这里。 10. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太令人兴奋了！ 11. in the centre of the island 在岛中心 12. The park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 13. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自二十世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名 be famous as 作为……而闻名 14. heard of the song 听说这首歌 15. come from the famous Broadway musical Cats 来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》 16. So much for New York. 关于纽约就讲这么多。 17. at the bottom of the page 在页面的底部 18. pick another city 挑选另一个城市 19. a play filled with many songs 带有很多歌曲的戏剧 20. help people buy tickets to different places 帮助人们买去不同的地方的票 21. What’s the website called? 这个网站叫什么？ 22. Don’t miss another great place to visit. 不要错过另一个绝好的参观的地方。 23. That sounds great. 那听起来很棒！ 知识梳理 Cmoic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Have you used this before, Eddie? 埃迪，你之前使用过这个吗？ 【精讲】use v.意为“使用” 【词形变化】useless adj.无用的; useful adj.有用的 【短语】 ①use sth. to do sth 使用某物做某事 ②use sth for sth. 为了…使用… ③used to do sth. （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 ④be/ get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 ⑤be used to do sth 被用来做…… 【例句】 People use knives to cut things. 人们用刀切东西。 He uses the Pad for fun. 他使用平板只是为了好玩。 There used to be a factory here. 这里以前有一家工厂。 She is now getting used to going home for dinner. 她现在已经习惯回家吃饭了。 Computers can be used to do a lot of work. 电脑可以用来做很多工作。 2. I agree.我同意。 【精讲】agree v意为“同意, 赞成” 【短语】agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 【例句】I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。 【拓展】agreement n.同意 reach the agreement 达成共识 3. What do you usually use the computer for? 你通常用电脑做什么？ 【精讲】该句中的What ... for? 是个固定句型, 意为“做……是为了什么?”, 其中for是介词, 表目的。此结构也可表达为: What ... to do? 【例句】 — What do you use the computer for? = What do you use the computer to do? 你用电脑是为了做什么？ — I use it for searching for information. = I use it to search for information. 我用它来搜索信息。 4. I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它来查询信息。 【精讲】search v. 搜寻 【拓展】 ①search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身 【例句】 The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond.警察正在搜查每个人寻找那颗钻石。 The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money.班主任在桌子上寻找丢失的钱。 ②search + 地点： 搜某地 【例句】I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing.我搜遍了走过的所有道路，但一无所获。 【辨析】search & search for search 强调直接搜索（某人/ 某物/ 某地）; search for是寻找，search for food寻找食物。 Reading知识点讲解 1. Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. 欢迎来到“8小时环游世界”。 【短语】in+一段时间，意为“一段时间之后”或“在一段时间之内（=within）” 【例句】 My father will come back in a week. 我父亲一周后回来。 I can finish the work in 2 hours. 我可以在两小时内完成这项工作。 【拓展】对“in+一段时间”提问用“how soon” 【例句】--How soon will your father come back? 你父亲多久能回来？ --In two days.两天后 2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到这一页顶端的“旅游”图标了吗？ There is a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. (P37) 在这一页底部有一个“返回”图标。 【短语】at the top of... 在...的上端/顶端；at the bottom of 在……的下端/底端/下部 【精讲】top n.意为“顶部，顶端”，top还可以作形容词。 【短语】top student 尖子生 from top to bottom 从头到脚，完完全全，自上而下 【例句】The birds sing happily at the top of tree. 鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱。 3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. 只要点击它，你就可以只在8小时之内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲甚至更多国家。 (1) 【短语】click on 意为“点击”，及物动词短语，后直接加上需要点击的物体即可。若是需要点击按钮，则直接在后加icon. 【例句】If you want to see the former page, you can click on “Back” icon. (2) 【精讲】and连接的并列句，此句型结构为“祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子”，此时两者之间的关系相当于if引导的条件句，所以原句还可以写成： If you click on it, you will/ can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. (主将从现) 【拓展】若是想要表示“否定的条件句”，则用连词or，即“祈使句，or+一般将来时的句子” 【例句】Hurry up, or we will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, we will be late. 4. Wall Street, the world- famous trade center, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。 (1) 【精讲】world- famous adj.意为“举世闻名的”，由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词，可以由名词所有格来代替： 即原句可写成 Wall street, the world’ s famous trade center. 【例句】They can build the bridge in 2-day time.= They can build the bridge in 2 days’ time. (2) 【短语】at the southern end of…在…的南端，类似于at the end of 的表达，at the end of...意为“在...的尽头，末尾”，后接时间、地点名词。 【例句】at the end of this month这个月末；at the end of the road 在路的尽头 5. Further on is Times Square. 再往前走就是时代广场。 (1) 【辨析】further& farther ★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级：far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest  ★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。 ① farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”： 【例句】There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. 在这条街的较远的另一边有一家大商店。 We can't go any farther without a rest.  我们不休息就走不动了。 ② further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”，也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等： 【例句】Have you any further questions to ask? 你还有更多问题要问吗？ We intend to stay for a further two months. 我们打算再待两个月。 If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.  如果你需要进一步的资料，我建议你去图书馆。 (2) 【精讲】倒装句，此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。 【例句】On the wall hangs a picture. 墙上挂着一幅画。 6. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太令人兴奋了。 (1) 【句型】it is + adj+ to do sth. 做某事是…的 【例句】It is interesting to do homework and at the same time listen to music. (2) 【短语】see … doing sth 意为“看见… 正在做某事”，see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种： see. sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事； see. sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事 【例句】I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进了房间。（看完了整个过程） The little girl often see the man run along the river. （经常性） When I went past the room, I saw a girl dancing in it. （正在进行） 类似的动词还有listen to/ hear/ watch/ notice (3) 【精讲】fall v.意为“掉落” 【短语】fall down 从…掉下； fall asleep 睡着； fall off 跌落 7. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.公园内有几片湖水。几座小山记忆一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 (1) 【精讲】with prep. 意为“有，用，带着”，此处的with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 为介词短语，起副词作用，意思是“带有，伴随”。 【例句】With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom. 他面带微笑进入了教室。 (2) 【精讲】several det. 限定词，意为“几个，数个”， 多用于指人或物，是一个不精确的数量，多于两个但不是太多，后接可数名词的复数形式。 【例句】I had lived two doors away from this family for several years. 我和这家人隔着两户之家住了好几年。 8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自二十世纪初以来，它就以戏剧而闻名。 【辨析】be famous for & be famous as be famous for 因...而出名(后接具体原因) This restaurant is famous for its spicy Sichuan hotpot.这家餐厅以麻辣四川火锅著称。 be famous as 作为...而出名(后接身份/职业) The Great Wall is famous as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.长城以世界七大奇迹之一的身份著称。 9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? 你曾经听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？ 【精讲】hear vt.听到，听见 【辨析】hear of & hear about hear of 听说过，听到；提起某事，直接指其对象 I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。 hear about 听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息，比 hear of知道的更详细，具体. I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。 【拓展】hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. 10. So much for New York. 纽约就到此为止了。 【句型】so much for… 意为“关于...就到此为止” 【同义句】That’s all for… 【例句】That’s all for today’s fashion show. = So much for today’s fashion show. 今天的时装表演就到此为止。   例题精讲 一、 根据汉语提示、首字母、英文释义写单词。 1. — I want to buy a new ________ (键盘) after school. — Me too. Let’s go together. 2. — The photo of your daughter on the ________ (屏幕) is so cute. — Thank you! 3. Nobody lives in that old house. _________ (老鼠) can be seen here and there. 4. There are eight __________ (单元) in our books. 5. — Which p_________ do you like best in last year’s Spring Festival Gala? — Oh, I don’t know because I didn’t watch it. 6. Don’t be so nervous. You need to _______ (放松) before the exam. 7. There are many birds on those _______ (岛) . They are good places for birdwatching. 8. Tom wants to be a g ________ and show the tourists around the city. 9. — Pattaya (芭堤雅)in Thailand has some _______ (世界闻名的) beaches. — Yes. I can’t wait to go there. 10. — There are some _________ (very large) stones on the road. Let’s move them away. — All right. 二、 单项选择。 1. — The children in those mountain villages used to live a(n) _______ life. — That’s true. Happily, with the help of the government, their quality of life has greatly improved. A. fantastic B. hard C. ideal D. colourful 2. — Shall we drive to the countryside for fun _________ New Year’s Eve? — We ’d better not. It ’s reported that it will be very foggy that day. It ’s dangerous to drive _______ thick fog. A. at; across B. on; over C. in; through D. on; through 3 . In 2020, Mr White visited the Eiffel Tower and the Little Mermaid in ________ and he also visited the Great Wall in __________. A. Europe; Asia B. America; Europe C. Africa; Asia D. Asia; America 4. — Have you ever ________ the music “Going Home”? — Yes. In fact, I often listen to it. It is one of my favourite pieces of music. A. heard of B. heard from C. hear of D. hear from 5. — ________ this today, everyone. — Great. We can go home now. A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about 6. We can change the channel on TV with a _________. A. keyboard B. mouse C. cursor D. remote control 7. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. am receiving B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 8. — The computer ________ a television, doesn’t it? — Yes, it does. A. likes B. like C. looks like D. looks 9. —______ does your son use the computer ______ ? — Drawing and designing things. A. How; on B. How; / C. What; for D. What; / 10. — I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. — _________ They really have a bad influence on our study. A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure. 课堂练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. What can we do to r________ ourselves?Let's take a walk. 2. You can c________ on their names to find out more about them. 3. Hong Kong rates as one of the biggest t________ centers in the world. 4. It's necessary to make our own w________ to tell others what we are selling. 5. Every morning many people will g________ in the Tian'anmen Square to watch the rising of our national flag(国旗). 二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 big, year, twenty, excite, at the bottom of 1. The book I want is right ________ the shelf. 2. After several ________ study, we have learned much knowledge. 3. Beijing is one of the ________ cities in China. It's the capital of China. 4. It's ________ to see the tallest cartoon character in the world. 5. It has been the world-famous business centre since the ________ century. 三、单项选择。 1. —Have you seen Mr. King these days? —No, he has been in Shanghai for ______ international meeting. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. ______ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 3. If you want to know more about ______ city, please look through this page. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 4. —______ today, everyone. —Great! We can go home now. A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about 5. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. ______ . A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different 2 that of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language problems. We 9 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the 10 to connect with each other. 1．A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy 2．A．from B．for C．of D．away 3．A．show B．visit C．build D．improve 4．A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily 5．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．smiled at 6．A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing 7．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance 8．A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed 9．A．can B．must C．need D．should 10．A．pressure B．mistake C．custom D．ability 二、阅读理解。 If you want to travel with a partner (伙伴), you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet. Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has. You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time. Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner. What’s more? Always keep in contact with your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out (游逛) without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either. 1．The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner ________ . A．in class B．in school C．on the Internet D．in streets 2．The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important _________ . A．to find a partner B．to find out the feeling of the partner C．to ask if he has a good feeling D．look for a partner on the Internet 3．The underlined word“adventure”means“_______ ”in Chinese. A．冒险 B．安全 C．刺激 D．兴奋 4．What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner? A．Talk about money. B．Talk about study. C．Talk about the place you want to go. D．Talk about the hotel. 5．The best title for the passage is“ ________ ”. A．Have a happy holiday B．Find a right partner for travelling C．Don’t hang out alone D．Make sure he has a good feeling 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8B Unit 3 Online tours Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1. online tours 在线旅行 2. look like a TV 看起来像电视机 3. Let’s change the channel. 让我们换频道吧。 4. the remote control 遥控器 5. the main unit 主机 6. chat with friends 和朋友聊天 7. do word processing 做文字处理 8. send and receive emails 收发邮件 9. It’s fast and easy to use it to search for information. 用它来查找信息又快又容易。 10. watch videos 看视频 11. What do you usually use your computer for? 你经常用电脑做什么？ Reading 1. around the world in eight hours 八小时环游世界 2. the tour guide 导游 3. the icon at the top of the page 页面顶部的图标 4. click on the icon 点击这个图标 5. the world-famous trade centre 闻名世界的贸易中心 6. at the southern end of the island 在这个岛屿的最南端 7. many big companies and international banks 很多大公司和国际银行 8. Further on is Times Square. 继续往下是时报广场。 9. Thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. 在新年前夜成千上万的人聚集在这里。 10. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太令人兴奋了！ 11. in the centre of the island 在岛中心 12. The park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 13. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自二十世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名 be famous as 作为……而闻名 14. heard of the song 听说这首歌 15. come from the famous Broadway musical Cats 来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》 16. So much for New York. 关于纽约就讲这么多。 17. at the bottom of the page 在页面的底部 18. pick another city 挑选另一个城市 19. a play filled with many songs 带有很多歌曲的戏剧 20. help people buy tickets to different places 帮助人们买去不同的地方的票 21. What’s the website called? 这个网站叫什么？ 22. Don’t miss another great place to visit. 不要错过另一个绝好的参观的地方。 23. That sounds great. 那听起来很棒！ 知识梳理 Cmoic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Have you used this before, Eddie? 埃迪，你之前使用过这个吗？ 【精讲】use v.意为“使用” 【词形变化】useless adj.无用的; useful adj.有用的 【短语】 ①use sth. to do sth 使用某物做某事 ②use sth for sth. 为了…使用… ③used to do sth. （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 ④be/ get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 ⑤be used to do sth 被用来做…… 【例句】 People use knives to cut things. 人们用刀切东西。 He uses the Pad for fun. 他使用平板只是为了好玩。 There used to be a factory here. 这里以前有一家工厂。 She is now getting used to going home for dinner. 她现在已经习惯回家吃饭了。 Computers can be used to do a lot of work. 电脑可以用来做很多工作。 2. I agree.我同意。 【精讲】agree v意为“同意, 赞成” 【短语】agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 【例句】I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。 【拓展】agreement n.同意 reach the agreement 达成共识 3. What do you usually use the computer for? 你通常用电脑做什么？ 【精讲】该句中的What ... for? 是个固定句型, 意为“做……是为了什么?”, 其中for是介词, 表目的。此结构也可表达为: What ... to do? 【例句】 — What do you use the computer for? = What do you use the computer to do? 你用电脑是为了做什么？ — I use it for searching for information. = I use it to search for information. 我用它来搜索信息。 4. I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它来查询信息。 【精讲】search v. 搜寻 【拓展】 ①search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身 【例句】 The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond.警察正在搜查每个人寻找那颗钻石。 The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money.班主任在桌子上寻找丢失的钱。 ②search + 地点： 搜某地 【例句】I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing.我搜遍了走过的所有道路，但一无所获。 【辨析】search & search for search 强调直接搜索（某人/ 某物/ 某地）; search for是寻找，search for food寻找食物。 Reading知识点讲解 1. Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. 欢迎来到“8小时环游世界”。 【短语】in+一段时间，意为“一段时间之后”或“在一段时间之内（=within）” 【例句】 My father will come back in a week. 我父亲一周后回来。 I can finish the work in 2 hours. 我可以在两小时内完成这项工作。 【拓展】对“in+一段时间”提问用“how soon” 【例句】--How soon will your father come back? 你父亲多久能回来？ --In two days.两天后 2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 你注意到这一页顶端的“旅游”图标了吗？ There is a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. (P37) 在这一页底部有一个“返回”图标。 【短语】at the top of... 在...的上端/顶端；at the bottom of 在……的下端/底端/下部 【精讲】top n.意为“顶部，顶端”，top还可以作形容词。 【短语】top student 尖子生 from top to bottom 从头到脚，完完全全，自上而下 【例句】The birds sing happily at the top of tree. 鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱。 3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. 只要点击它，你就可以只在8小时之内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲甚至更多国家。 (1) 【短语】click on 意为“点击”，及物动词短语，后直接加上需要点击的物体即可。若是需要点击按钮，则直接在后加icon. 【例句】If you want to see the former page, you can click on “Back” icon. (2) 【精讲】and连接的并列句，此句型结构为“祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子”，此时两者之间的关系相当于if引导的条件句，所以原句还可以写成： If you click on it, you will/ can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, and more in only eight hours. (主将从现) 【拓展】若是想要表示“否定的条件句”，则用连词or，即“祈使句，or+一般将来时的句子” 【例句】Hurry up, or we will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, we will be late. 4. Wall Street, the world- famous trade center, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。 (1) 【精讲】world- famous adj.意为“举世闻名的”，由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词，可以由名词所有格来代替： 即原句可写成 Wall street, the world’ s famous trade center. 【例句】They can build the bridge in 2-day time.= They can build the bridge in 2 days’ time. (2) 【短语】at the southern end of…在…的南端，类似于at the end of 的表达，at the end of...意为“在...的尽头，末尾”，后接时间、地点名词。 【例句】at the end of this month这个月末；at the end of the road 在路的尽头 5. Further on is Times Square. 再往前走就是时代广场。 (1) 【辨析】further& farther ★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级：far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest  ★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。 ① farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”： 【例句】There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. 在这条街的较远的另一边有一家大商店。 We can't go any farther without a rest.  我们不休息就走不动了。 ② further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”，也还可表示“更多的”；“另一些”；“进一步的”；“而且”；“此外”等等： 【例句】Have you any further questions to ask? 你还有更多问题要问吗？ We intend to stay for a further two months. 我们打算再待两个月。 If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.  如果你需要进一步的资料，我建议你去图书馆。 (2) 【精讲】倒装句，此处further为副词，副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。 【例句】On the wall hangs a picture. 墙上挂着一幅画。 6. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太令人兴奋了。 (1) 【句型】it is + adj+ to do sth. 做某事是…的 【例句】It is interesting to do homework and at the same time listen to music. (2) 【短语】see … doing sth 意为“看见… 正在做某事”，see此处为感官实义动词，其用法有两种： see. sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事； see. sb. do sth 看见某人经常做某事或者做过某事 【例句】I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进了房间。（看完了整个过程） The little girl often see the man run along the river. （经常性） When I went past the room, I saw a girl dancing in it. （正在进行） 类似的动词还有listen to/ hear/ watch/ notice (3) 【精讲】fall v.意为“掉落” 【短语】fall down 从…掉下； fall asleep 睡着； fall off 跌落 7. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.公园内有几片湖水。几座小山记忆一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 (1) 【精讲】with prep. 意为“有，用，带着”，此处的with several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 为介词短语，起副词作用，意思是“带有，伴随”。 【例句】With a smile on his face, he came into the classroom. 他面带微笑进入了教室。 (2) 【精讲】several det. 限定词，意为“几个，数个”， 多用于指人或物，是一个不精确的数量，多于两个但不是太多，后接可数名词的复数形式。 【例句】I had lived two doors away from this family for several years. 我和这家人隔着两户之家住了好几年。 8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自二十世纪初以来，它就以戏剧而闻名。 【辨析】be famous for & be famous as be famous for 因...而出名(后接具体原因) This restaurant is famous for its spicy Sichuan hotpot.这家餐厅以麻辣四川火锅著称。 be famous as 作为...而出名(后接身份/职业) The Great Wall is famous as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.长城以世界七大奇迹之一的身份著称。 9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? 你曾经听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？ 【精讲】hear vt.听到，听见 【辨析】hear of & hear about hear of 听说过，听到；提起某事，直接指其对象 I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。 hear about 听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息，比 hear of知道的更详细，具体. I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。 【拓展】hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb. 10. So much for New York. 纽约就到此为止了。 【句型】so much for… 意为“关于...就到此为止” 【同义句】That’s all for… 【例句】That’s all for today’s fashion show. = So much for today’s fashion show. 今天的时装表演就到此为止。   例题精讲 一、 根据汉语提示、首字母、英文释义写单词。 1. — I want to buy a new ________ (键盘) after school. — Me too. Let’s go together. 2. — The photo of your daughter on the ________ (屏幕) is so cute. — Thank you! 3. Nobody lives in that old house. _________ (老鼠) can be seen here and there. 4. There are eight __________ (单元) in our books. 5. — Which p_________ do you like best in last year’s Spring Festival Gala? — Oh, I don’t know because I didn’t watch it. 6. Don’t be so nervous. You need to _______ (放松) before the exam. 7. There are many birds on those _______ (岛) . They are good places for birdwatching. 8. Tom wants to be a g ________ and show the tourists around the city. 9. — Pattaya (芭堤雅)in Thailand has some _______ (世界闻名的) beaches. — Yes. I can’t wait to go there. 10. — There are some _________ (very large) stones on the road. Let’s move them away. — All right. 【答案】1. keyboard 2. screen 3. Mice 4. units 5. programme 6. relax 7. islands 8. guide 9. world - famous 10.huge 二、 单项选择。 1. — The children in those mountain villages used to live a(n) _______ life. — That’s true. Happily, with the help of the government, their quality of life has greatly improved. A. fantastic B. hard C. ideal D. colourful 2. — Shall we drive to the countryside for fun _________ New Year’s Eve? — We ’d better not. It ’s reported that it will be very foggy that day. It ’s dangerous to drive _______ thick fog. A. at; across B. on; over C. in; through D. on; through 3 . In 2020, Mr White visited the Eiffel Tower and the Little Mermaid in ________ and he also visited the Great Wall in __________. A. Europe; Asia B. America; Europe C. Africa; Asia D. Asia; America 4. — Have you ever ________ the music “Going Home”? — Yes. In fact, I often listen to it. It is one of my favourite pieces of music. A. heard of B. heard from C. hear of D. hear from 5. — ________ this today, everyone. — Great. We can go home now. A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about 6. We can change the channel on TV with a _________. A. keyboard B. mouse C. cursor D. remote control 7. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. am receiving B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 8. — The computer ________ a television, doesn’t it? — Yes, it does. A. likes B. like C. looks like D. looks 9. —______ does your son use the computer ______ ? — Drawing and designing things. A. How; on B. How; / C. What; for D. What; / 10. — I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. — _________ They really have a bad influence on our study. A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DDCCA 课堂练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. What can we do to r________ ourselves?Let's take a walk. 2. You can c________ on their names to find out more about them. 3. Hong Kong rates as one of the biggest t________ centers in the world. 4. It's necessary to make our own w________ to tell others what we are selling. 5. Every morning many people will g________ in the Tian'anmen Square to watch the rising of our national flag(国旗). 【答案】1. relax 2. click 3. trade 4. website 5. gather 二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 big, year, twenty, excite, at the bottom of 1. The book I want is right ________ the shelf. 2. After several ________ study, we have learned much knowledge. 3. Beijing is one of the ________ cities in China. It's the capital of China. 4. It's ________ to see the tallest cartoon character in the world. 5. It has been the world-famous business centre since the ________ century. 【答案】1. at the bottom of 2. years’ 3. biggest 4. exciting 5. twentieth 三、单项选择。 1. —Have you seen Mr. King these days? —No, he has been in Shanghai for ______ international meeting. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. ______ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 3. If you want to know more about ______ city, please look through this page. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 4. —______ today, everyone. —Great! We can go home now. A. Prepare for B. Talk about C. So much for D. Think about 5. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today? —Certainly. ______ . A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空。 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different 2 that of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language problems. We 9 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the 10 to connect with each other. 1．A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy 2．A．from B．for C．of D．away 3．A．show B．visit C．build D．improve 4．A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily 5．A．looked at B．laughed at C．shouted at D．smiled at 6．A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing 7．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance 8．A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed 9．A．can B．must C．need D．should 10．A．pressure B．mistake C．custom D．ability 【答案】1-5 CABAD 6-10ACCAD 二、阅读理解。 If you want to travel with a partner (伙伴), you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips about how to choose a right partner on the Internet. Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really has. You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy? Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you? If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time. Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner. What’s more? Always keep in contact with your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang out (游逛) without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either. 1．The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner ________ . A．in class B．in school C．on the Internet D．in streets 2．The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important _________ . A．to find a partner B．to find out the feeling of the partner C．to ask if he has a good feeling D．look for a partner on the Internet 3．The underlined word“adventure”means“_______ ”in Chinese. A．冒险 B．安全 C．刺激 D．兴奋 4．What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner? A．Talk about money. B．Talk about study. C．Talk about the place you want to go. D．Talk about the hotel. 5．The best title for the passage is“ ________ ”. A．Have a happy holiday B．Find a right partner for travelling C．Don’t hang out alone D．Make sure he has a good feeling 【答案】1-5 CBADB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$