Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教新目标 Go For It 九年级 Unit 10 You `re supposed to shake hands 练习题 一、单词拼写。 1.In some countries, it's a common c_____ to celebrate harvest with a big feast. 2.The foreigner was a bit c_____ when he first tried to use chopsticks. 3.We should a_____ the local traditions to show our respect. 4.The little boy g_____ his teacher politely when he entered the classroom. 5.It's not a_____ to speak loudly in the library. 6.People in that area usually h_____ each other when they meet on the street. 7.My parents always e_____ me to be brave and face difficulties. 8.The traditional f_____ in that village is very interesting and attracts many tourists. 9.You need to p_____ more attention to your pronunciation. 10.There is a special r_____ in their school that students must wear uniforms. 二、词性转换。 11.brave（形容词）→_____（名词）勇敢 12.wide（形容词）→_____（副词）广泛地 13.sad（形容词）→_____（名词）悲伤 14.decide（动词）→_____（名词）决定 15.luck（名词）→_____（形容词）幸运的 16.sun（名词）→_____（形容词）晴朗的 17.science（名词）→_____（形容词）科学的 18.proud（形容词）→_____（名词）自豪 19.north（名词）→_____（形容词）北方的 20.beauty（名词）→_____（形容词）美丽的 三、英汉互译。 21.被期望 / 应该做某事____________________ 22.初次见面____________________ 23.使某人感到宾至如归____________________ 24.顺便拜访____________________ 25.习惯于做某事____________________ 26.脱下；起飞____________________ 27.餐桌礼仪____________________ 28.毕竟；终究____________________ 29.犯错误____________________ 30.对某人严格要求____________________ 四、单项选择。 31.—How do people in Germany usually greet each other? —They often _____. A. bow B. shake hands C. kiss on the cheek D. touch noses 32.It's impolite to _____ others in the middle of their conversation. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up 33.In Thailand, you should _____ your shoes before entering a temple. A. put on B. take off C. get on D. get off 34.You _____ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't 35.My Japanese friend invited me to his home. I think I _____ bring a small gift. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 36.She _____ live near the park, but now she has moved. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 37.If you want to make friends with foreigners, you _____ know about their cultures. A. could B. should C. would D. might 38.The teacher told us _____ in the reading room. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. didn't talk 五、句型转换。 39.You are supposed to return the book on time.（改为否定句） You _____ supposed to return the book on time. T40.hey are supposed to reach the station at 8:00.（对划线部分提问） _____ are they supposed to reach the station? 41.He used to go to school on foot.（改为一般疑问句） _____ he use to go to school on foot? 42.It's important for us to protect the environment.（改为同义句） _____ the environment is important for us. 43.What a lovely dog it is!（改为同义句） How _____ the dog is! 六、阅读理解。 In Spain, people have their own unique ways of socializing and celebrating. When meeting for the first time, a handshake and a smile are the norm. Friends and relatives often greet each other with hugs and kisses on both cheeks. Spanish families highly value mealtimes. It's a time for everyone to get together, share stories, and enjoy delicious food. Table manners are important, and it's considered polite to finish all the food on your plate. When it comes to festivals, Spain is famous for its bullfighting and flamenco dancing. People from all over the world come to experience these exciting events. Bullfighting is a controversial tradition, but it has been a part of Spanish culture for a long time. Flamenco dancing, on the other hand, showcases the passion and energy of the Spanish people. Understanding Spanish customs can help you have a better travel experience and connect with the locals on a deeper level. 44.In Spain, when people meet for the first time, they usually _____. A. bow B. shake hands and smile C. touch noses D. only wave 45.What do friends and relatives in Spain often do when they meet? A. Shake hands. B. Hug and kiss on both cheeks. C. Just nod. D. Ignore each other. 46.Spanish families think mealtimes are _____. A. boring B. a waste of time C. important D. unnecessary 47.Spain is famous for _____. A. parades B. fireworks C. bullfighting and flamenco dancing D. concerts 48.The main idea of this passage is about _____. A. Spanish festivals B. Spanish food C. Spanish customs and traditions D. Spanish clothing 七、语法填空 In different parts of the world, people have diverse ways of interacting. For example, in the UK, when people meet 49._____ (formal), a handshake is a typical greeting. They usually maintain eye contact and exchange a few pleasantries. In South Korea, people bow to show respect, and the angle of the bow 50._____ (depend) on the relationship and the occasion. When it comes to eating, customs vary greatly. In China, chopsticks are the main eating utensils, while in the US, people use knives and forks. In some African countries, people eat with their hands, 51._____ (believe) it is a natural and convenient way. Traveling abroad can be a wonderful adventure, but we must 52._____ (remember) to respect the local cultures. If we don't, we might 53._____ (cause) misunderstandings or even offend the locals. Before going to a new place, it's advisable 54._____ (learn) about its unique traditions. This way, we can make our trips more enjoyable and 55._____ (meaning). Moreover, learning about different cultures can broaden our horizons and help us 56._____ (become) more open-minded. We can then appreciate the beauty and diversity of the world. In conclusion, understanding and respecting other cultures 58._____ (be) essential for global communication. It's like building a bridge 59._____ (connect) different people and places. 八、作文. 假设你有一位外国朋友要来中国游玩，他对中国的见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪不太了解，请你写一篇 100 字左右的短文向他介绍一下。 题答案解析 一、单词拼写 1. custom。“在一些国家，举办盛宴庆祝丰收是常见习俗”，“习俗” 用 custom，a 后接名词单数。 2. confused。“外国人第一次尝试用筷子时有点困惑”，形容人用 confused，意为 “困惑的”。 3. accept。“我们应该接受当地传统以表尊重”，“接受” 是 accept，should 后接动词原形。 4. greeted。“小男孩进教室时礼貌地问候老师”，根据 entered 可知句子是一般过去时，“问候” 用 greet，过去式为 greeted。 5. allowed。“在图书馆大声说话是不被允许的”，“被允许的” 是 allowed，it's not allowed to do sth. 是固定句型。 6. hug。“那个地区的人们在街上相遇时通常互相拥抱”，“拥抱” 是 hug，主语是 people，一般现在时，动词用原形。 7. encourage。“我的父母总是鼓励我勇敢面对困难”，“鼓励” 是 encourage，主语是 parents，一般现在时，动词用原形。 8. festival。“那个村子的传统节日很有趣，吸引很多游客”，“节日” 是 festival，traditional 后接名词。 9. pay。“你需要多注意你的发音”，pay attention to 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，to 后接动词原形。 10. rule。“他们学校有个特别规定，学生必须穿校服”，“规定” 是 rule，a 后接名词单数。 二、词性转换 11. bravery。brave 的名词形式是 bravery，意为 “勇敢”。 12. widely。wide 的副词形式是 widely，意为 “广泛地”，一般在形容词词尾加 -ly 构成副词。 13. sadness。sad 的名词形式是 sadness，意为 “悲伤”。 14. decision。decide 的名词形式是 decision，意为 “决定”。 15. lucky。luck 的形容词形式是 lucky，意为 “幸运的”。 16. sunny。sun 的形容词形式是 sunny，意为 “晴朗的”，名词加 -y 构成形容词，表 “有…… 的”。 17. scientific。science 的形容词形式是 scientific，意为 “科学的”。 18. pride。proud 的名词形式是 pride，意为 “自豪”。 19. northern。north 的形容词形式是 northern，意为 “北方的”。 20. beautiful。beauty 的形容词形式是 beautiful，意为 “美丽的”。 三、英汉互译 21. be supposed to do sth. 22. meet for the first time 23. make sb. feel at home 24. drop by 25. get used to doing sth. 26. take off 27. table manners 28. after all 29. make mistakes 30. be strict with sb. 四、单项选择 31. B。在德国人们见面常握手，这是当地习俗，所以选 B。 32. B。“在别人谈话中途打断是不礼貌的”，cut in 意为 “插嘴；打断”，所以选 B。 33. B。在泰国进寺庙前应该脱鞋，take off 意为 “脱下”，所以选 B。 34. B。“你不应该在街上踢足球，很危险”，shouldn't 意为 “不应该”，所以选 B。 35. A。“日本朋友邀请我去他家，我认为我应该带个小礼物”，should 意为 “应该”，所以选 A。 36. A。“她过去住在公园附近，但现在搬走了”，used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”，所以选 A。 37. B。“如果你想和外国人交朋友，你应该了解他们的文化”，should 意为 “应该”，用于提建议，所以选 B。 38. B。ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，所以老师要求我们不要在阅览室说话，选 B。 五、句型转换 39. aren't。含有 be 动词的句子变否定句，直接在 be 动词后加 not，are not 可缩写为 aren't。 40. When。对时间状语提问用 when，句首首字母大写。 41. Did。used to do sth. 的一般疑问句形式是 Did + 主语 + use to do sth.，所以填 Did。 42. Protecting。It's + adj. + to do sth. = Protecting sth. + is + adj.，动词不定式作主语可转换为动名词作主语，所以填 Protecting。 43. lovely。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！= How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！这里将 what 引导的感叹句转换为 how 引导的，所以填 lovely。 六、阅读理解 44. B。根据文中 “When meeting for the first time, a handshake and a smile are the norm.” 可知选 B。 45. B。“Friends and relatives often greet each other with hugs and kisses on both cheeks.” 说明西班牙朋友和亲戚见面常拥抱并亲吻双颊，选 B。 46. C。“Spanish families highly value mealtimes.” 表明西班牙家庭认为用餐时间很重要，选 C。 47. C。“When it comes to festivals, Spain is famous for its bullfighting and flamenco dancing.” 明确提到西班牙节日以斗牛和弗拉门戈舞闻名，选 C。 48. C。文章讲述了西班牙的见面问候、家庭用餐、节日庆祝等习俗传统，所以选 C。 七、语法填空 49. formally。这里修饰动词 meet，要用副词形式，“在英国，人们正式见面时”，formal 的副词形式是 formally。 50. depends。主语是 the angle，是单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填 depends。 51. believing。这里是现在分词作伴随状语，“一些非洲国家的人们用手吃饭，认为这是自然又方便的方式”，故填 believing。 52. remember。must 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“我们必须记住尊重当地文化”，所以填 remember。 53. cause。might 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“我们可能会引起误解”，所以填 cause。 54. to learn。it's advisable to do sth. 是固定句型，“在去新地方之前，了解其独特传统是明智的”，所以填 to learn。 55. meaningful。make sth. + adj. 使某物……，“让我们的旅行更愉快且有意义”，meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful。 56. become。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略，“帮助我们变得更豁达”，所以填 become。 57. is。动名词短语 understanding and respecting other cultures 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“理解和尊重其他文化对全球交流至关重要”，所以填 is。 58. connecting。这里是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 bridge，“它就像一座连接不同人和地方的桥梁”，所以填 connecting。 八、作文 Dear friend, Welcome to China! When we meet for the first time, we usually shake hands. It's a simple but warm way to greet each other. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into the food, as it's considered bad luck. Also, don't make too much noise while eating. Hope you have a great time in China! Best regards, [Your Name] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$