精品解析：山东省滨州市阳信县水韵梨乡实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学收心考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科开学收心考检测 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名.班级.考号等信息。2.请将选择题答案正确填写在答题卡上,非选择题答案认真书写在答题纸上。试卷满分120分。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（80分） 一.听力测试。（每小题1分,共20分） 二、单项选择.（每小题1分,共15分） 1. 一Do you know Robert? 一Yes, he is university student. He likes running for hour every morning. A. a；a B. a；an C. an；an D. an；a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你认识Robert吗？-是的，他是一个大学生，他每天早上喜欢跑步一个小时。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…。an用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后的名词是university，第一个音是/j/，是辅音，故用a修饰；第二个空后hour的发音是/aʊ/，是元音，故用an修饰。选B。 2. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —___________. I’ll have to help my parents. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to C. Let’s go D. No, I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我要帮助我的父母。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我乐意；Let’s go 让我们去吧；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据“I’ll have to help my parents.”可知，此处应是礼貌拒绝对方的邀请，A选项符合语境。故选A。 3. —It’s important ________ us to do exercises every day. —Yes, it can keep us healthy. A. about B. with C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 每天锻炼对我们来说很重要。—— 是的，它能让我们保持健康。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和……一起；for为……；of……的。此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。 4. — Steve, ________ do you play basketball after school? — Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 史蒂夫，你多久放学打一次篮球？—— 一周两次。它可以让我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how soon多久，对“In+一段时间”提问；how long多长时间；how often多久，对频率副词提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问，因此“how often”符合句意。故选D。 5. 一What is your dream when you grow up? 一I want to be a (an) and save a lot of sick people. A engineer B. reporter C. doctor D. pilot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你长大后的梦想是什么？-我想成为一名医生，拯救很多的病人。engineer工程师；reporter记者；doctor医生；pilot飞行员。根据句意save a lot of sick people拯救病人可知，这个职业应该是医生，故应选C。 6. 一What you do if it sunny tomorrow? —I’ll go to the park with my friends. A. do;is B. will;is C. do;will be D. will;will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-如果明天天气晴朗你将会做什么？-我将会和我的朋友们一起去公园。do做，动词原形；will将；is是，一般现在时态；will be一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知，这里说的是将来的事情，主句用一般将来时态，if引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态。故应选B。 7. There a class party next week, so students are it now. A. will be;prepare for B. will have;prepare for C. is going to be;preparing for D. is going to have;preparing for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将会有一个班级聚会，因此学生们现在都在为它做准备。will be将会有；will have将会有；is going to be将会有；is going to have将会有；prepare for为…做准备；preparing for正在为…做准备。这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有”，不能用have，故B和D不对。第二个空后有时间状语now，并且空前有are，这里应使用现在进行时，故应选C。 8. This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enough足够有趣；enough副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting形容词，形容事物；interested形容词，修饰人。所以选A。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 9. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我们不要吃太多，但是我发现那很难。——医生是对的，你吃得越少，你就将越健康。the less更少；the healthier更健康；the more healthier形式错误，more应放在多音节形容词前，构成比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier；the more更多。这句话使用的句型是the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示越……，就越……，故应选A。 10. —What do you think of the house, dear? —________ I can’t find a better one. A. Too bad. B. Too expensive. C. Good idea! D. Pretty good! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样，亲爱的？——非常好！我找不到更好的了。 考查交际用语。Too bad太差；Too expensive太贵；Good idea好主意；Pretty good非常好。根据“I can’t find a better one.”可知觉得非常好，故选D。 11. He was __________tired _________go riding. A. too; that B. such; that C. so; that D. too；to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了以至于不能骑马。考查固定短语。 so… that…句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句；在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句。too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即“太……而不能……”，too是副词用于修饰形容词，to后接原形动词。根据句子结构，可知选D。 点睛：本题是单项选择题，考查固定短语用法。做这类题目，一定要知道句意和句子结构以及每个选项中的短语是什么意思。就本题而言，是too…to…结构，否定意义。四个选项中，A明显不对，可排除。B和C都是“如此……以至于……”之意，后接从句，本题go riding是短语不是从句，也可排除。再根据句意，可知选D，意为他太累了以至于不能骑马。 12. War Wolf Ⅱ (战狼2) is one of ________ films that I have ever seen. A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. very exciting D. much more exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《战狼2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。 考查形容词的最高级用法。根据题干中“one of…films”结构可知，在同一范围内比较事物的性质，要用形容词的最高级，the most exciting表示“最激动人心的”。故选A。 13. —I plan ________ Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________. A. to visit； to go B. visit； go C. visiting； going D. to visit； going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我计划去香港。你呢？——我没有决定我要去哪里。 考查非谓语动词。to visit参观，to go去，动词不定式；visit参观，go去，动词原形；visiting参观，going去；现在分词或动名词。根据“I plan…Hong Kong this winter vacation.”可知，动词短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan意为“计划”，后常跟动词不定式作宾语；根据“I can’t decide where …”可知，decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 14. We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. won’t; until B. will go; when C. didn’t; until D. didn’t; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们直到把那位老人送到医院才回家。 考查连词辨析和一般过去时。won’t将不会；until直到；will go将去；when当……时；didn’t不。根据“we sent the old man to the hospital”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故排除A、B两项；再根据“go home”和“sent the old man to the hospital”之间的关系可知，此处应用until，构成“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 15. -Please don't throw paper on the ground. - _________, I won’t. A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要把纸扔在地上。——对不起，我不会的。 考查日常交际用语。Excuse me意为“打扰了”；That’s all right意为“不用谢”；Sorry意为“对不起”；It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”。根据下文“我不会的”可知是填“Sorry”，故选C。 三、完形填空.（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案. I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do ____16____ for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, ____17____ she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ____18____ party a nice one. I invited my friends ____19____ . Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ____20____ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ____21____ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have ____22____ time to watch a movie with my sister. The party will begin ____23____ 8 pm. We will have fun at the party. I am very ____24____ , but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to ______25______ . 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. so B. although C. but D. because 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 20. A. buy B. to sell C. to buy D. buying 21. A. after B. when C. how D. before 22. A. a little B. much C. no D. lots of 23. A. at B. in C. on D. with 24. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry 25. A. go swimming B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了明天晚上“我”要举行一个聚会，“我”告诉妈妈，她不必做任何事，“我”会自己做所有的事情，“我”尽量把聚会办得愉快些。“我”必须打扫房间和买东西，“我”打算去超市买一些食物，饮料和一些水果，去之前要列一个购物清单。晚会将在晚上8点开始，“我们”在聚会上玩得很开心。“我”很累，但感到很高兴。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉我妈妈她不必做任何事。 something一些事情；anything任何事情（肯定句），一些事情（否定句，疑问句）；nothing没有事；everything每件事物；此句是否定句，表示“任何事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的朋友简想要帮我，但她不能，因为她早上有钢琴课，下午他不得不照顾她的妹妹。 so所以；although尽管；but但是；because因为；根据“My friend Jane would like to help me, …she can’t”可知我的朋友简愿意帮助我， 她不能过来，可推测出两句话之间是转折关系，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽量把这个聚会办得愉快些。 a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据第一句“I am going to have a party tomorrow night.”可知是特指这个聚会，所以用“the”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我昨天邀请了我的朋友。 yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tomorrow morning明天早上；the day after tomorrow后天；根据“I invited my friends”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“昨天”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我打算去超市买一些食物，饮料和一些水果。 buy买；to sell卖，动词不定式；to buy买，动词不定式；buying动名词，现在分词；根据“I am going … some food”可知是一般将来时，be going to do sth.此处应是“买东西”，用to buy。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我去之前要列一个购物清单。 after之后；when当……时候；how如何；before在……之前；根据“I am going to make a shopping list … I go.”可知我去 要列一个购物清单，可推测出此处是“之前”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我没有时间和我姐姐看电影。 a little一些（接不可数名词）；much许多（接不可数名词）；no不，；lots of许多（接不可数名词和可数名词）；根据“I have to do so many things”可知我有很多事情要做，可推测出此处是“没有时间”，所以此处用“no”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：晚会将在晚上8点开始。 at接表示时间的某一点、某一时刻等；in接泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on接表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚；with用；根据“8 pm.”可知是某个时刻，所以用“at”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很累，但我感到很高兴。 tired累的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；angry生气的；根据前面一直为聚会在忙碌，可推测出她应该很累，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很困，我真的很想去睡觉。 go swimming去游泳；go to bed去睡觉；go out for a walk外出散步；go shopping去购物；根据“I am very sleepy”可知我很困，可推测出此处是“去睡觉”，故选B。 四、阅读理解.（每小题1.5分,共30分） A I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much, so I want to be a guide in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day! Wu Dong, Guangdong I’m 15. Now I’m studying in London. My favorite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday. I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand (理解) different languages in the future. Li Ming, Hunan I’m 16. Before the earthquake (地震) on May 12, 2008, I wanted to be a reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people. Wang Hao, Sichuan I’m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai—Tibet Railway has been built. I am able to go to Beijing by train now. My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family. Joma, Tibet I’m 15 years old. I like reading books. I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. Wei Hua, Beijing 26. Who wants to visit the moon some day? A. Wu Dong. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Hao. D. Wei Hua. 27. How often does Li Ming have science classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 28. Before the earthquake in 2008, Wang Hao wanted to be a________. A. Guide B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter 29. Joma dreams of going to Beijing ________. A. by train with her family B. by plane with her family C. by train with her friends D. by plane with her friends 30. How many students want to invent a machine? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了5个学生谈论自己的理想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope I can visit the moon some day! Wu Dong, Guangdong”可知，Wu Dong希望能有一天去参观月球。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday.”及“Li Ming, Hunan”可知，Li Ming周二和周三有科学课，上科学课是一周两次。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the earthquake (地震) on May 12, 2008, I wanted to be a reporter.”及“Wang Hao, Sichuan”可知，在2008年5月12日的地震之前，Wang Hao想成为一个记者。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据“My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family.”及“Joma, Tibet”可知，Joma的梦想是和家人乘火车去北京。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand (理解) different languages in the future. Li Ming, Hunan”及“I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. Wei Hua, Beijing”可知有两个学生想发明一台机器。故选B。 B Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 31. was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 32. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 33. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat. 34. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing. 35. Which is WRONG from the passage? A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C The island is very wonderful. D. Ann got to the river at 8:10. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文描述了上周末Dave, Bob, Alice, Ann四人的小岛之旅，文中介绍了他们乘船到达景色优美的小岛，随后吃了一些水果，喝了一些饮料。Dave弹起了吉他，Ann拉起了小提琴，他们玩得不亦乐乎。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。句意：上周末谁第一个到达小河？A大卫；B鲍勃；C艾丽斯；D安。根据Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.可知Dave最先到达，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Bob几点到达的小河。？根据At ten past eight, Ann came. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. 可知Bob在Ann到达20分钟之后到达的，Ann到达的时间为8:10, 故Bob到达时间为8:30，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Ann是怎样到达小河。？A乘汽车；B步行；C骑自行车；D乘小船。根据She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.”可知Ann的自行车坏了，是步行到达的，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Alice在小岛上表演了什么？A弹吉他；B唱歌；C拉小提琴；D跳舞。根据Alice danced and Bob sang.可知答案应选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。句意：根据文章内容，哪一项是错误的。A四个孩子上周去旅行了；B. Dave擅长拉小提琴；C小岛非常的漂亮；D. Ann在8:10分到达小河。根据Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip可知A项正确；根据Dave played the guitar.可知Dave擅长吉他，并非小提琴，故B错误；根据they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色)可知C项正确；根据At ten past eight, Ann came.可知D项正确。故错误的选项是B。 C Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 36. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 37. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20 38. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A the universe B. the big bang C. the black hole D. the history of science 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children. C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 40. The passage is mainly about __________. A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金的生平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。 D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 41. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen D. It’s about a robot which can do homework 42. According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D D. the computer 43. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 44. You can see your friend’s face________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you．”可知，如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen.”可知，你可以在屏幕上收取信息。因此可知“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们未来生活。根据首句“o you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look.”，结合文章，主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。可以推断出，最好的题目为“我们未来的生活”。故选A。 五、口语交际 .（每小题1分,共5分） A: How was your May Day holiday? B: ____46____ A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I went to the city park with my family. ____47____ A: Wow! You really did something nice. ____48____ B: From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. A: ___49___ B: We took some food and water. A: ___50___ I want to help. B: Sure! I’m glad you can join us. A. Did you go there with anyone? B. What about your lunch. C. It was great. D. How lone did you stay there? E. Can I join you next time? F. It tasted really good! G. We helped the cleaners clean the park. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了假期活动的话题。 【详解】1.根据上文“How was your May Day holiday”可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要回答过得如何；选项“太棒了”符合语境，故选C。 2.根据上文“I went to the city park with my family”，结合下文B的表扬“You really did something nice”，可知这里是问到底是一件什么好事；选项“我们帮助清洁工打扫公园”符合语境，故选G。 3.根据下文的回答“From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.”，可知这里是问对方干（待）了多长时间，用how long提问，故选D。 4.根据下文的回答“We took some food and water”，可知此处询问他们吃的什么；选项“你的午餐呢”符合语境，故选B。 5. 根据下文“I want to help”，可知A想加入对方，选项“下次我能和你一起去吗”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 六、动词应用.（每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Linda has a dog. His name is Dave. She ____51____ (love) her dog very much. They ____52____ (go) to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ____53____ (run) away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy ____54____ (not come). Then she saw a police officer. “Officer, please help me! I ____55____ (not find) my dog.” They walked around the station and called Davy’s name. Finally, a little boy told her ____56____ (look) outside. She decided ____57____ (have) a try outside the station. Then she saw her dog ____58____ (play) with another dog. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog like your dog. Look, they ____59____ (play) happily.” Linda was so happy that she said to Dave, “I am so sorry Dave. I promise that I _____60_____ (try) my best to look after you in the future.” 【答案】51. loves 52. went 53. ran 54. didn’t come 55. can’t find 56. to look 57. to have 58. playing 59. are playing 60. will try 【解析】 【导语】本文说的是Linda在丢失自己的宠物狗后，非常着急，到处寻找，最后在警察的帮助下，在车站外面找到了它。 【51题详解】 句意：她非常爱她的狗。根据“has”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，“love”的第三人称单数形式是loves。故填loves。 【52题详解】 句意：上周六他们去了纽约市。“last Saturday”表明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“go”的过去式是went。故填went。 【53题详解】 句意：当Linda在火车站买报纸时，狗从盒子里跑了出来。“got out of”和“ran”是并列的动作，都发生在过去，所以“run”用过去式ran。故填ran。 【54题详解】 句意：当Linda喊他的名字时，有些人看着她，但Dave没有来。“couldn’t”表明句子是一般过去时，“come”是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形come。故填didn’t come。 【55题详解】 句意：警官，请帮帮我！我找不到我的狗了。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，can和not的缩写形式是can’t，表示“不能，不会”，用于表达现在没有能力做某事，符合语境，find用原形。故填can’t find。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，一个小男孩告诉她往外看。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用“look”的不定式形式to look。故填to look。 【57题详解】 句意：她决定在车站外面试一试。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用“have”的不定式形式to have。故填to have。 【58题详解】 句意：然后她看到她的狗正在和另一只狗玩耍。see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，所以此处用“play”的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为我的狗喜欢你的狗。看，它们玩得很开心。“Look”提示句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，所以be动词用are，“play”的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 【60题详解】 句意：Linda非常高兴，她对Dave说：“我很抱歉，Dave。我保证我以后会尽力照顾你。”“promise”后的宾语从句表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will try。 七.英汉互译.（每小题1分,共5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语. 61. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 【解析】 【详解】If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，作从句的主语；go to the party“去参加聚会”，动词短语；you“你”，作主句的主语；will“将会”；have a great time“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 62. They think that robots will be able to talk like humans in 20 to 50 years. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话。 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知考查的句型是They think that+宾语从句，表示“他们认为……”；will be able to是一般将来时，表示“将能够……”；talk like humans：像人类一样说话；in 20 to 50 years：20到50年后。故答案为：他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话。 63. 你介意给我一些建议吗？（mind doing） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind giving me some advice? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“你介意给我一些建议吗？”可知，要用一般现在时。你：you；介意做某事：mind doing sth．；给：give；一些建议：some advice，advice是不可数名词；用would表示语气委婉。故填Would you mind giving me some advice? 64. 她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。（be ready to） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is always ready to help people in trouble． 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，要用一般现在时。她：she，作主语，首字母大写；总是：always；乐意做某事：be ready to do sth；帮助：help；人们：people；有困难的：in trouble，介词短语作定语；故填She is always ready to help people in trouble． 65. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持。（too…to…） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep． 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持。”可知，句子要用一般现在时。有时：sometimes；这些决定：these decisions，作主语；可能：may，情态动词，后跟系动词be作谓语；太……而不能……：too…to…；难：difficult，作表语；保持：keep。故填Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep． 八.阅读表达.（每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are something they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Brown color makes customs want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed. They spend more time eating. 66. Can colors change people’s feelings? _________________________________________________________________ 67. How does the color green make the students feel? _________________________________________________________________ 68. What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly? _________________________________________________________________ 69. 用take改写文中划线处的句子。 _________________________________________________________________ 70. 给短文拟一个标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yes, they can. 67. Green makes students feel relaxed. 68. They use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. 69. It takes them more time to eat. 70. Colors can change people’s feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校和餐馆的运用。 【66题详解】 根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting.”可知，颜色可以改变人的感觉，故填Yes, they can. 【67题详解】 根据“ school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，学校的墙壁总是被漆成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到放松。故填Green makes students feel relaxed. 【68题详解】 根据“ Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast.”可知，许多餐馆，特别是快餐店使用棕色的桌子和椅子，使顾客吃得快。故填They use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. 【69题详解】 根据“ They spend more time eating.”可知，可用句型“it takes sb sth to do sth”互换，句子时态是一般现在时，them作takes的宾语，to eat作真正的主语，故填It takes them more time to eat. 【70题详解】 根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting.”可知，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如一些在餐馆，快餐店的运用。故填Colors can change people’s feelings. 九、书面表达（共1题,计20分） 71. 寒假即将来临，你有哪些计划和安排呢？假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的假期安排。 去年寒假 待在家里看电视、玩电脑游戏 今年的寒假计划 至少读完三本书； 学会游泳，而且每周锻炼身体三次； 每周看一部英语电影，提高英语水平； 帮父母做家务。 要求：1.包含表格中所有要点,可以适当发挥； 2.70词左右（开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, The winter vacation is coming soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack， The winter vacation is around the corner. Last holiday, I just stayed at home to watch TV and play computer games. It was meaningless. For this time, I make the meaningful plans. First, I am going to read at least three books. I’m going to learn to swim and exercise three times a week. In order to improve my English, I plan to watch an English movie every week. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题,简单介绍去年寒假所做的事情。 第二步，介绍今年的寒假计划。 第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home待在家里 ②play computer games玩电脑游戏 ③at least至少 ④three times a week一周三次 [高分句型] ①Last holiday, I just stayed at home to watch TV and play computer games.（and连接的动词短语） ②In order to improve my English, I plan to watch an English movie every week.（in order to引导的目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科开学收心考检测 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名.班级.考号等信息。2.请将选择题答案正确填写在答题卡上,非选择题答案认真书写在答题纸上。试卷满分120分。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（80分） 一.听力测试。（每小题1分,共20分） 二、单项选择.（每小题1分,共15分） 1. 一Do you know Robert? 一Yes, he is university student. He likes running for hour every morning. A. a；a B. a；an C. an；an D. an；a 2. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —___________. I’ll have to help my parents. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to C. Let’s go D. No, I don’t think so 3. —It’s important ________ us to do exercises every day. —Yes, it can keep us healthy. A. about B. with C. for D. of 4. — Steve, ________ do you play basketball after school? — Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 5. 一What is your dream when you grow up? 一I want to be a (an) and save a lot of sick people. A. engineer B. reporter C. doctor D. pilot 6. 一What you do if it sunny tomorrow? —I’ll go to the park with my friends. A. do;is B. will;is C. do;will be D. will;will be 7. There a class party next week, so students are it now. A. will be;prepare for B. will have;prepare for C. is going to be;preparing for D. is going to have;preparing for 8. This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 9. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 10. —What do you think of the house, dear? —________ I can’t find a better one. A. Too bad. B. Too expensive. C. Good idea! D. Pretty good! 11. He was __________tired _________go riding. A. too; that B. such; that C. so; that D. too；to 12. War Wolf Ⅱ (战狼2) is one of ________ films that I have ever seen. A. the most exciting B. more exciting C. very exciting D. much more exciting 13. —I plan ________ Hong Kong this winter vacation. What about you? —I can’t decide where ________ A. to visit； to go B. visit； go C. visiting； going D. to visit； going 14. We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital. A. won’t; until B. will go; when C. didn’t; until D. didn’t; when 15. -Please don't throw paper on the ground. - _________ I won’t. A. Excuse me B. That's all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter 三、完形填空.（每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案. I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do ____16____ for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, ____17____ she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ____18____ party a nice one. I invited my friends ____19____ . Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ____20____ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ____21____ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have ____22____ time to watch a movie with my sister. The party will begin ____23____ 8 pm. We will have fun at the party. I am very ____24____ , but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to ______25______ . 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. so B. although C. but D. because 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 20. A. buy B. to sell C. to buy D. buying 21. A. after B. when C. how D. before 22. A. a little B. much C. no D. lots of 23. A. at B. in C. on D. with 24. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry 25. A. go swimming B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping 四、阅读理解.（每小题1.5分,共30分） A I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much, so I want to be a guide in the future. I hope I can visit the moon some day! Wu Dong, Guangdong I’m 15. Now I’m studying in London. My favorite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday. I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand (理解) different languages in the future. Li Ming, Hunan I’m 16. Before the earthquake (地震) on May 12, 2008, I wanted to be a reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people. Wang Hao, Sichuan I’m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai—Tibet Railway has been built. I am able to go to Beijing by train now. My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family. Joma, Tibet I’m 15 years old. I like reading books. I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. Wei Hua, Beijing 26. Who wants to visit the moon some day? A. Wu Dong. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Hao. D. Wei Hua. 27. How often does Li Ming have science classes? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 28. Before the earthquake in 2008, Wang Hao wanted to be a________. A. Guide B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter 29. Joma dreams of going to Beijing ________. A. by train with her family B. by plane with her family C. by train with her friends D. by plane with her friends 30. How many students want to invent a machine? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 31. was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 32. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 33. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat. 34. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing. 35. Which is WRONG from the passage? A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. D. Ann got to the river at 8:10. C Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 36. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 37. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20 38. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A. the universe B. the big bang C. the black hole D. the history of science 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children. C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 40. The passage is mainly about __________. A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 41. What is the second paragraph (段) about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen D. It’s about a robot which can do homework 42. According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D D. the computer 43. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 44. You can see your friend’s face________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot. 五、口语交际 .（每小题1分,共5分） A: How was your May Day holiday? B: ____46____ A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I went to the city park with my family. ____47____ A: Wow! You really did something nice ____48____ B: From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. A: ___49___ B: We took some food and water. A: ___50___ I want to help. B: Sure! I’m glad you can join us. A. Did you go there with anyone? B. What about your lunch. C. It was great. D. How lone did you stay there? E. Can I join you next time? F. It tasted really good! G. We helped the cleaners clean the park. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 六、动词应用.（每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Linda has a dog. His name is Dave. She ____51____ (love) her dog very much. They ____52____ (go) to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ____53____ (run) away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy ____54____ (not come). Then she saw a police officer. “Officer, please help me! I ____55____ (not find) my dog.” They walked around the station and called Davy’s name. Finally, a little boy told her ____56____ (look) outside. She decided ____57____ (have) a try outside the station. Then she saw her dog ____58____ (play) with another dog. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog like your dog. Look, they ____59____ (play) happily.” Linda was so happy that she said to Dave, “I am so sorry Dave. I promise that I _____60_____ (try) my best to look after you in the future.” 七.英汉互译.（每小题1分,共5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语. 61. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. _________________________________________________________________ 62. They think that robots will be able to talk like humans in 20 to 50 years. _________________________________________________________________ 63. 你介意给我一些建议吗？（mind doing） _________________________________________________________________ 64. 她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。（be ready to） _________________________________________________________________ 65. 有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持。（too…to…） _________________________________________________________________ 八.阅读表达.（每小题1分,共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are something they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Brown color makes customs want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed. They spend more time eating. 66. Can colors change people’s feelings? _________________________________________________________________ 67. How does the color green make the students feel? _________________________________________________________________ 68. What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly? _________________________________________________________________ 69. 用take改写文中划线处的句子。 _________________________________________________________________ 70. 给短文拟一个标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题,计20分） 71. 寒假即将来临，你有哪些计划和安排呢？假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的假期安排。 去年寒假 待在家里看电视、玩电脑游戏 今年的寒假计划 至少读完三本书； 学会游泳，而且每周锻炼身体三次； 每周看一部英语电影，提高英语水平； 帮父母做家务。 要求：1.包含表格中所有要点,可以适当发挥； 2.70词左右（开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, The winter vacation is coming soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $