Unit1 Past and present 易错题 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八下 Unit1 Past and present易错题精选77题 一、单词拼写 1．DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 2．Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外) 3．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 4．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 5．I’m afraid we can’t finish the task, but thanks for your help (即使这样，尽管). 6．We should try to use as many methods as possible to control (控制) the (污染). 7．Our new classmate has moved here from Yancheng (最近). 8．I knew from past experience that further communication could help the (寂寞的) man. 9．Ten years ago, my family lived in a small town in the (北方) part of China. 10．I don’t know whether she is (结婚的) or not, you may ask her mother. 11．All the villagers’ living (状况) have changed greatly in recent years. 12．Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales. 13．Some students didn’t the importance of study until they left school. (意识到) 14．How long is it since you left your school? (小学的) 15．They seem to have trouble (交流) with different people in different fields. 16．They are discussing how to use the (废品) in a right way. 二、单词变形填空 17．My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 18．—How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier. 19．It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 20．Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other. 21．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam. 22．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 23．Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute). 24．The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact) 25．I think husbands should help with their (wife) heavy housework as often as possible. 26． (recent), the Turtle Head Park has become one of the most famous attractions to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 27．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 28．—What will you talk about at the class meeting? —We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream. 三、单项选择 29．This maths exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it. A．Anyway B．So C．And D．Or 30．—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 31．It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 32．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 33．—Do you think life is better now? —Well, ________ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 34．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________? —Not until the fireworks are set off. A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end 35．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways. A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on 36．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．direction B．instruction C．situation D．competition 37．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 38．You should turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A．or B．before C．so D．but 39．The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 40．Gui Haichao, a professor from Beihang University, ________ working at China’s space station, Tiangong after receiving training as an astronaut. A．used to B．got used to C．was used as D．was used for 41．The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child. A．situation B．instruction C．environment D．information 42．—Have you ________ seen the film called The Knockout (《狂飙》)? —Yes. I have ________ seen it. A．ever; just B．just; ever C．just; already D．already; ever 43．—I’m always too shy to communicate with others. I’m not good at it. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I am with my classmates silently. —Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________. A．situations B．directions C．instructions D．questions 44．— It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? — Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 45．—Is it the most wonderful football match you have ________ watched? —Yes. I have ________ watched such a wonderful match before. A．yet; never B．already; yet C．ever; never D．ever; yet 46．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?   —Not long, just ________ this Friday. A．How long; since B．How long; from C．How soon; from D．When; since 47．—Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up. —Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．possible C．impossible D．interesting 48．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for us to protect wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; impossible C．make; possible D．makes; possible 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 main,  help,  problem,  small and small,  be,  so,  can,  keep,  comfort,  take place Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes 49 here. In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There 50 no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other 51 by sending letters. Now we are used to 52 in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes 53 than before. We can find our life more 54 . We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we 55 not enjoy life like this. However, pollution has become a serious 56 in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories, 57 the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren’t clean and fresh anymore, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action 58 with the pollution. Now things have been better. I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful. 五、完成句子 59．对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。 It has become for us to see each other . 60．你们是通过电子邮件相互保持联系的吗？ Do you with each other ? 61．最近，人们已经习惯了外出时佩戴口罩。 , people masks when going out. 62．我的父母已结婚15年，且仍然爱着彼此。 My parents for about 15 years and they still love each other. 63．有时我们彼此通过email保持联系。 We each other by email . 64．陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。 Mr. Chen . 65．很快，政府将把这块开阔的空地转变成这个城市的贸易中心。 Soon, the government will into this city’s . 66．把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题。 will cause a lot of problems. 67．从二十世纪早期起，它就因其园林而闻名。 It its gardens the early twentieth century. 68．他很有幽默感，这使得采访更加容易。 He has a good sense of humor and this . 六、翻译 69．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。 70．自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。 71．自二十世纪以来，这个地方就因为它的剧院而有名。(be famous for. . . ) 72．自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。 73．我一个人时，有时感到有点孤独。 74．你们是如何保持联系的？通过邮件。（汉译英） 75．现在网络使得交流方便的多。(make...) 76．政府最近有没有采取措施来保护环境呢？ 77．你可以通过在线旅行实现你的梦想。 参考答案 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 A A B B A D C C C B 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 答案 A B C A A D C A C B 题号 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 A F G E C D A A 1．exactly 2．abroad 3．past 4．lonely 5．anyway 6．pollution 7．recently 8．lonely 9．northern 10．married 11．conditions 12．improve 13．realize 14．primary 15．communicating 16．waste 17．northern 18．communication 19．impossible 20．have been married 21．communicating 22．impossible 23．pollution 24．exactly 25．wives’ 26．Recently 27．was interviewing 28．to realize 49．have taken place 50．were 51．mainly 52．keeping 53．smaller and smaller 54．comfortable 55．could 56．problem 57．so 58．to help 59． impossible as before 60． keep in touch by email/by e-mail 61． Recently have been used to wearing 62．have been married 63． keep in touch with from time to time 64． has been abroad for some time 65． turn the open space/turn this open space trade centre 66．Throwing waste into river 67． has been famous for since 69．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago. 70． It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou. 71．It has been famous for its theatres since the twentieth century. 72．He has been used to the life here since he came to Beijing. 73．When I am alone, I feel a little/bit lonely from time to time. 74．—How do you keep in touch with each other? —By email. 75．Nowadays the Internet makes communication much easier. 76．Has the government taken action to protect the environment recently? 77．You can realize your dream by taking an online tour. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$