内容正文:
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A
一、重点单词
名词
1. 问题;事情 matter 2. 胃;胃部 stomach
3. 胃痛;腹痛 stomachache 4. 脚;足 foot
5. 颈;脖子 neck 6. 喉咙;咽喉 throat
7. 发烧 fever 8. X光;X射线 X-ray
9. 牙痛 toothache 10. 头痛 headache
11. 休息;间歇 break 12. 乘客;旅客 passenger
13. 问题;苦恼 trouble
动词
14. 躺;平躺 lie 15. (使)疼痛;受伤 hurt
16. 击;打 hit
形容词
17. 疼痛的;酸痛的 sore
介词
18. 向;朝 into
代词
19. 她自己 herself
兼词
20. 放松;休息 v. & n. rest 21. 咳嗽 n. & v. cough
22. 离开(某处);不工作;从······去掉 adv. & prep. off
二、词汇拓展
1. stomach — stomachs (复数)
2. foot — feet (复数)
3. lie (躺) — lay (过去式) —lain (过去分词)
4. hurt — hurtful (形容词)
5. hit — hit (过去式) — hit (过去分词)
6. she — herself (反身代词)
三、重点短语
1. 怎么了? What’s the matter? 2. 感冒 have a cold
3. 胃痛 have a stomachache 4. 喉咙痛 sore throat
5. 躺下 lie down 6. 量体温 take one’s temperature
7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 休息 take breaks / take a break
9. 看牙医 see a dentist 10. 整个周末 all weekend
11. 看医生 go to a doctor 12. 拍X光片 get an X-ray
13. 有心脏病 have a heart problem 14. 沿着······走 go along
15. 在马路边 on the side of the road 16. 大声呼救 shout for help
17. 没多想 without thinking twice 18. 下车 get off
19. 等待······ wait for … 20. 使······惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
21. 立即;马上 right away 22. 陷入;参与 get into
23. 太多 too much 24. 预料;期待做某事 expect to do sth.
25. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 26. 做正确的事情 do the right thing
27. 多亏;由于 thanks to 28. 及时 in time
29. 挽救某人的生命 save one’s life 30. 伤害某人自己 hurt oneself
31. 考虑 think about 32. 到达 get to
33. 摔倒;跌倒 fall down
四、重点句型
1. 她昨天说太多话了而且没有喝足够的水,因此她现在喉咙痛。
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water, so she has a very sore throat now.
2. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
3. 但令他惊讶的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
4. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了那位老人。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passenger, the doctors saved the man in time.
Section B
1、 重点单词
名词
1. 膝;膝盖 knee 2. 鼻出血 nosebleed
3. 登山者;攀登者 climber 4. 意外遭遇;(交通)事故 accident
5. 状况;情况 situation 6. 公斤;千克 kilo (=kilogram)
7. 岩石 rock 8. 刀 knife
9. 血 blood 10. 重要性;重要 importance
11. 决定;抉择 decision 12. 勇气;意志 spirit
13. 死;死亡 death 14. 护士 nurse
动词
15. 压;挤;按 press 16. 呼吸 breathe
17. 意思是;打算 mean
形容词
18. 生病的;有病的 sick 19. 晒伤的 sunburned
代词
20. 我们自己 ourselves
兼词
21. 绷带;用绷带包扎 n. & v. bandage 22. 风险;危险 n. & v. risk
23. 限制;约束;管理 n. & v. control
二、词汇拓展
1. breathe — breath (名词) 2. we —ourselves (反身代词)
3. climber —climb (动词) 4. kilogram — kg (缩写形式)
5. knife — knives (复数)
6. mean — meaning (名词) — meant (过去式)
7. importance — important (形容词) 8. decide — decision (名词)
9. death — die (动词)
三、重点短语
1. 感到恶心;感到不舒服 feel sick 2. 割伤某人的膝盖 cut one’s knee
3. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 4. 撞到头 get hit on the head
5. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
6. 在······上敷些药 put some medicine on …
7. 带某人去医院 take sb. to hospital 8. 呼吸困难 have problems breathing
9. 对······感兴趣 be interested in
10. 习惯于······;适应于······ be used to …
11. 冒险 take risks (take a risk) 12. 失去生命 lose one’s life
13. 切除 cut off 14. 在困境中 in a difficult situation
15. 用尽;耗尽 ran out (of) 16. 离开;从······出来 get out of
17. 掌管;管理 be in control of 18. 爬山 mountain climbing
19. 继续(或坚持)做某事 keep on doing sth.
20. 做决定 make a decision 21. 放弃 give up
四、重点句型
1. 作为一位登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
2. 他爬山的时候呼吸困难。
He had problems breathing when he was climbing the mountain.
3. 他是如此酷爱爬山,以至于即使在这次经历之后,他(仍在)继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
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