Unit 6 基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6基础练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home. 2．The angry man shouted at the crying boy, "Stop ________ (cry)." But it didn't work. The boy cried all the time. 3．Jane has become much ________（brave）these days than before. She can express herself in public now. 4．An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife) 5. Washington__________(lead)the Americans to fight against the Englishmen. 6. The story was so__________(touch)that the children all listened in silence. 7．With nothing to eat, the old dog became ________ (weak) than a week ago. 8. Mr. Green and Mr. Miller went to the concert with their ___________. (wife) 9．Look at the _________ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is! 10．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ________ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden. 二、单项选择 1．Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time 2．Lucy often ________me________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A．thinks; of B．reminds; of C．helps; out D．leaves; out 3．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it. A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of 4．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．unless C．or D．although 5.—Remember to keep the rivers and lakes clean ________ people can have safe and fresh water to drink. —We’ll try our best. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．so B．so that C．or D．and 6.Julia will take part in a piano competition. She practices the music again and again ________ she can win the competition. A．because B．because of C．that D．so that 7.Mr. White works hard ________ he can get into a good university. A．in order to B．so that C．if D．unless 8.Tina joined an English group yesterday ________ she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to D．because of 9. As soon as she__________ her homework, she will go to the beach with you. A. will finish to do B. will finish doing C. finishes to do D. finishes doing 10.Superman kept ________ against bad people and he ________ our hearts. A. fight; won B. fighting; won C. fought; won D. fight; winning 三、完成句子 1．要移动一座山似乎是不可能的。 It doesn’t very possible a mountain. 2．但是这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力去做，任何事情都是有可能的！ But the story is trying to show us anything is possible ! 3．但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ But what could Yu Gong do the mountains? 4．但是，除非他藏起他的尾巴，不然他不能把自己变成人。 But he can hide his tail, he can not himself a man。 5．她从来不够大胆问问题。 She’s never ___________ __________ to ask questions. 6．我每天晚上九点上床，九点十五分睡着。 Every night I ________ ________ ________ at nine o’clock and ________ ________ at nine fifteen. 7．昨天那条狗把我们带到了她家。 The dog ________ us ________ her home yesterday. 8．小玛丽直到看到母亲才停止哭。 Little Mary ________ stop crying ________ she saw her mother. 9．我待在家里，没去看电影。 I stayed at home going to the movies. 10．我一得到消息就来告诉你。 I will come to tell you I get the news. 四、句型转换 1. He went to a doctor because he had a bad cold. (对画线部分提问) _______________ _______________ he _______________ to a doctor? 2. We can see some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句) We _______________ see _______________ pictures on the wall. 3. The beautiful girl will marry a writer next month.(改为同义句) The beautiful girl will _______________ _______________ _______________ a writer next month. 4. She was so weak that she couldn’t keep running.(改为同义句) She was _______________ weak _______________ keep running. 5．Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句) Tom _______ _______ _______ his brother. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. himself · 解析：当父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己，这里用反身代词 himself，表示 “他自己”。 2. crying · 解析：stop doing sth. 意为 “停止正在做的事情”，这里指停止哭泣，所以用 crying。 3. braver · 解析：根据 than 可知，这里要用比较级，brave 的比较级是 braver，意为 “更勇敢的”。 4. wife's · 解析：这里表示 “他妻子的旧衬衫”，要用名词所有格形式，wife 的名词所有格是 wife's。 5. led · 解析：华盛顿带领美国人反抗英国人，这是过去发生的事情，lead 的过去式是 led。 6. touching · 解析：这个故事很感人，touching 是形容词，意为 “感人的”，用来描述 story。 7. weaker · 解析：根据 than 可知，要用比较级，weak 的比较级是 weaker，意为 “更虚弱的”。 8. wives · 解析：Mr. Green 和 Mr. Miller 都带着各自的妻子，wife 的复数形式是 wives。 9. wonderful · 解析：修饰名词 house 要用形容词，wonder 的形容词形式是 wonderful，意为 “美妙的，精彩的”。 10. hid · 解析：and 连接并列的动作，ran 是 run 的过去式，所以 hide 也要用过去式 hid。 二、单项选择 1. C · 解析：根据 “she won many prizes in singing competitions last year” 可知，她有一副好嗓子，voice 指人的嗓音，符合语境；sound 指自然界的各种声音；idea 意为 “主意”；time 意为 “时间”。 2. B · 解析：remind sb. of... 意为 “使某人想起……”，这里指露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友；think of 意为 “想起，考虑”；help sb. out 意为 “帮助某人摆脱困境”；leave out 意为 “遗漏，省去”。 3. D · 解析：根据语境，在电影中人类选择和地球待在一起，而不是逃离它，instead of 意为 “而不是”；because of 意为 “因为”；together with 意为 “和…… 一起”；such as 意为 “例如”。 4. A · 解析：在课堂上更积极些，这样就能提高表达能力，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”；unless 意为 “除非”；or 意为 “否则”；although 意为 “尽管”。 5. B · 解析：保持河流和湖泊清洁，目的是让人们有安全新鲜的水喝，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”；so 意为 “所以”；or 意为 “否则”；and 意为 “和”。 6. D · 解析：她一遍又一遍地练习音乐，目的是能赢得比赛，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”；because 引导原因状语从句；because of 后接名词、代词或动名词；that 可引导多种从句，但在此处不符合语境。 7. B · 解析：怀特先生努力学习，目的是能进入一所好大学，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”；in order to 后接动词原形；if 意为 “如果”；unless 意为 “除非”。 8. B · 解析：蒂娜昨天加入了一个英语小组，目的是能和其他人练习英语，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…… 就……”；in order to 后接动词原形；because of 后接名词、代词或动名词。 9. D · 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以排除 A、B 选项；finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选 D。 10. B · 解析：keep doing sth. 意为 “持续做某事”，所以第一个空用 fighting；and 连接并列的动作，前面用 kept，是 keep 的过去式，所以后面 win 也要用过去式 won。 三、完成句子 1. seem; to move 2. that; if you work hard 3. instead of moving 4. unless; turn; into 5. brave enough 6. go to bed; fall asleep 7. led; to 8. didn't; until 9. instead of 10. as soon as 四、句型转换 1. Why did; go · 解析：对原因提问用 why，原句是一般过去时，变疑问句要借助助动词 did，后面动词用原形。 2. can't; any · 解析：含有情态动词 can 的句子变否定句，在 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't；some 在否定句中要变为 any。 3. get married to · 解析：marry sb. = get married to sb. 意为 “与某人结婚”。 4. too; to · 解析：so... that... （如此…… 以至于……）的否定句可以和 too... to... （太…… 而不能……）结构互换。 5. is different from · 解析：not the same as = be different from，意为 “与…… 不同”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$