Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 课件 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

第4课时　Integration Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. It was sunny everal　（几个） minutes ago， but it’s raining heavily now！ 2. What amazing unrise　（日出） over there！ 3. In winter， snow covers the mountain and it becomes a white ond erland　（仙境）. 4. Now ainforests　（雨林） in the world are becoming smaller and smaller， so we should do something to protect them. several　 sunrise　 wonderland　 rainforests　 5. The whole mountains， small hills， plateaus（高原） and plains are the four main kinds of andforms　. landforms　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 3 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. （2024·徐州模拟）After winter leaves， the temperature rises， and the  　natural　（nature） world comes to life again. 2. It was  　amazing　（amaze） to see how much work goes into a musical. 3. The Yadan landform was formed in millions of years because of the  　powerful　（power） wind and time. 4. Listening to something  　interesting　（interest） is the secret to language learning. 5. She is a talented movie star. So people all over the world admire this  　unusual　（usual） girl. natural　 amazing　 powerful　 interesting　 unusual　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 三、 单项选择。 （　B　）1. People heard a loud noise and rushed into the room， but they found  　　　　. A. something unusual B. nothing unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）2. － Did you read any of his books， Alice？ － Yes，  　　　　. But I think they’re a little boring. A. few B. several C. much D. little （　B　）3. Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the  　　　　， so the other ants can travel across. A. foot B. path C. bottom D. cloud B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　C　）4. － I think Huangshan is a wonderful place for people to travel. － I agree with you. Never miss its  　　　　pine trees and strange rocks. A. clean B. fresh C. famous D. crowded （　C　）5. In today’s art class， students made paper-cuts in different  　　　　， like flowers and animals. A. sizes B. colours C. shapes D. metres C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　A　）6. 易错题 － Show kindness to every-one. － Yes. Everyone should  　　　　others with warmth. A. treat B. cost C. feed D. fit A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 人们喜欢在山上过夜，以观看日出或日落。 People like to  　stay overnight　 on the mountain  　to watch the sunrise or sunset　. 2. 这个地形需要数百万年的时间才能形成。 It  　takes millions of years　 for the landform  　to form　.　 3. 你只能在一年中的大约50天里看到那神奇的景色。You can only see that amazing view  　on about 50 days of a year　. stay overnight　 to watch the sunrise or sunset　 takes millions of years　 to form　 on about 50 days of a year　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 5. 这是一种自然奇观，也是一种视觉享受。 It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 4. 它是中国最令人惊叹的山之一。 It is one of the most amazing mountains in China. It is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 五、 [传统文化] 根据首字母提示完成短文。 《山居秋暝》 After fresh rain in the mountains bare， Autumn permeates（渗透） evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer， Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids， Lotus（莲） stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away， Still here’s the place for you to stay. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 　　The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains”， which was written 1.  　by　 Wang Wei， a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He won 2.  　praise　 for “having the painting in his poetry and having poetry in his painting”. by　 praise　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 When Wang described the scenery， he did it carefully， like drawing a painting. In the 3.  　beginning　， the poem shows readers a clear sky， with moonlight and a view of mountains. Moving closer， the poet described the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also showed the power of colours in the poem. 4.  　Everything　 in the poem is green， white and cyan（青色）. beginning　 Everything　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 These colours can 5.  　create　 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere（氛围）. This helps readers 6.  　imagine　 the beauty of the landscape and take in the relaxed lifestyle. The last part of the poem says that spring may pass away， 7.  　while　 the peaceful mountain remains a special place. In this way， Wang 8.  　simply　 wanted to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption（腐败） at the imperial court（朝廷）. create　 imagine　 while　 simply　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 By describing the scenery， the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example， pine trees and the lotus stand for perseverance（毅力）and nobility（高尚品格）， which also mean the Chinese 9.  　spirit　 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese 10.  　culture　. It is never too late to learn it. spirit　 culture　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 六、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与自然——环保行为 You may have played Ant Forest. It is a game. Users collect “energy” to grow  　1　 “trees” online. Amazingly， when this “energy” reaches a certain level， real  　2　 are planted in certain places by some organizations and companies in China！ It seems that our country’s effort， along with India’s， has made a  　3　 world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 A  　4　 by NASA has shown that China and India have made the earth greener over the past twenty years. Since 2000， the earth’s green leaf area has  　5　 by over 5 million square kilometres. That’s nearly as  　6　 as the Amazon rainforest！ NASA said this is  　7　 due to big tree-planting programmes in both countries. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 “China and India contain only 9％ of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation（植被），  　8　 they did one-third of the greening for the whole world，” said Chen Chi， the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the  　9　 contributor（作出贡献者）， making up 25％ of the increase， while India made up 6.8％. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录  　10　 the past ten years， China has done a great job of greening the land. Since 1978， China has had a national forestation（造林） project  　11　 as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been  　12　 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks（防风林）. With China’s success in forestation， the United Nations Environment Programme（UNEP）  　13　 China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most  　14　 countries in greening the desert. It also has  　15　 to share with the world，” said Erik Solheim from the UNEP. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）1. A. his B. your C. our D. their （　A　）2. A. trees B. flowers C. rice D. grass （　C　）3. A. richer B. younger C. greener D. clearer （　B　）4. A. plan B. study C. search D. surprise （　B　）5. A. happened B. increased C. checked D. repeated （　A　）6. A. large B. long C. heavy D. deep （　C　）7. A. quickly B. suddenly C. mostly D. shortly （　D　）8. A. and B. so C. or D. but （　B　）9. A. small B. main C. secret D. ancient D A C B B A C D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　A　）10. A. Over B. Above C. Under D. Before （　B　）11. A. taken B. known C. turned D. knocked （　D　）12. A. saved B. wasted C. cut D. planted （　A　）13. A. believes B. falls C. wonders D. questions （　C　）14. A. necessary B. careful C. successful D. silent （　D　）15. A. subjects B. visitors C. periods D. lessons A B D A C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 七、 [热点素材] 阅读理解。 乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦 “As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars， Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1，” the International Table Tennis Federation（ITTF） said. The young man is known for his left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport， left-handed players often leave their opponents（对手） surprised by the different angles（角度）， according to an online table tennis platform. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 He sometimes lost his temper on the court. During the 2019 ITTF World Tour Platinum Austrian Open， he threw his racquet （球拍） in anger after losing a match. Because of this， he wasn’t allowed to play for three months. But he still stayed optimistic， and trained harder. Now， Wang has turned himself into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving，” Wang told China Daily. He added， “My strong will to win and go after my goals has helped me to grow and become better.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Away from the table， with his cool clothes and hairstyle， many people take Wang as an outgoing person. However， “I am relatively quiet，” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much. I prefer to spend time alone.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）1. What often surprises Wang’s opponents in games？ A. His anger after losing the game. B. His unusual left-handed angles. C. His cheerful personality. D. The angles he faces to his opponents. （　D　）2. What does the word “optimistic” mean？ A. 消极的 B. 愤怒的 C. 冷静的 D. 乐观的 B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　C　）3. What does Wang think of his own character？ A. He is outgoing. B. He easily feels lonely. C. He is usually quiet. D. He likes getting along with others. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 $$第3课时　Grammar & Pronunciation Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 01 课时新知特训 02 语法专题特训 03 语音专题特训 目 录 04 阅读提优特训 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. － What activities will we have in the evening？ － In the evening， we will hold a party， singing and dancing around the ampfire　（篝火）. 2. － What should I do to make the popcorn（爆米花）？ － Turn on the machine after putting the corn　 and salt into it. campfire　 orn　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 3. － Would you like to go for a walk？ － Yes， I’d like to. The weather is perfect　 for walking at this time of year. 4. － What did you do last weekend？ － I went camping with my family. We put up a tent　 by the lake and had fun. erfect　 ent　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The young man  　sitting　（sit） by the river is waiting for the fish to get into the net. 2. － What’s wrong with you， Nancy？ － I have a fever. I don’t feel like doing  　anything　（something）. sitting　 anything　 3. The land around the river is good for  　growing　（grow） wheat. 4. I’ll ask them  　to talk　（talk） about their favourite landscape. growing　 to talk　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 三、 单项选择。 （　A　）1.  　　　　 excellent journey it was to take a boat trip on the Seine River last summer holiday！ A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）2. － Did you enjoy the party last night？ － Yes， very much.  　　　　wonderful the party was！ A. What B. How C. What a D. How a B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　C　）3. 易错题  　　　　exciting news！ We will have a  　　　　holiday after the exam. A. What an； two months B. How an； two months C. What； two-month D. How； two months’ C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　A　）4. － Frank， did you see the lantern show when you were in Suzhou？ － Of course！  　　　　beautiful lanterns！ A. What B. How a C. What a D. How （　B　）5. My little girl saw  　　　　outside. Shall we go and have a look？ A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）6. 易错题 I can’t find my watch， but it must be  　　　　in this room. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere （　A　）7. － Morning， class. Is  　　　　here today？ － No， Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）8. － Tom， do you know  　　　　about the company’s cutting-edge 5G technology？ － Yes.  　　　　told me about it. A. something； Somebody B. anything； Anybody C. something； Nobody D. anything； Somebody D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 四、 单项选择。 （　C　）1. Which of the following sentences has a rising tone？ A. There is a path between the hills. B. What can you see across the bridge？ C. Is the zoo far away from our school？ D. How can I get to the park tomorrow？ C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　D　）2. In the dialogue below， we use the rising tone to say “Sorry？”. It means “ 　　　　”. － Jean， would you please give me my exercise book？ － Sorry？（　　） There is too much noise. A. I don’t want to help you. B. I’m sorry not to give you the book. C. I don’t think you are polite. D. I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat it？ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　A　）3. Which of the following sentences has a falling tone？ A. Don’t take photos by the lake. B. Let’s go shopping together， shall we？ C. Would you like some coffee？ D. Is there a shopping centre over there？ A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）4. Simon： The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school. Daniel： Three kilometres？ The tone rises at the end of the sentence spoken by Daniel and it shows  　　　　. A. fear B. surprise C. pleasure D. excitement B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 五、 词形填空。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known for 1.  　its　（it） fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals， especially bears. It is one of my favourite 2.  　places　（place） to take photos. its　 places　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3.  　peaceful　（peace） lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. By 4.  　holding　（hold） the camera in my hand， I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden， I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5.  　happily　（happy）. Sometimes they stopped to look around； sometimes one rubbed（蹭） against the 6.  　other’s　（other） back. They had a lot of fun playing in the sun. At that moment， I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. I really hoped 7.  　to catch　（catch） the warm scene with my camera and I did it. peaceful　 holding　 happily　 other’s　 to catch　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 After a while， I 8.  　heard　（hear） a loud roar（吼叫） from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up 9.  　quickly　（quick） and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10.  　me　（I） that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. heard　 quickly　 me　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 六、 [核心素养] 完形填空。 人与自我——职业精神 Every year， wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land， leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless.  　1　， smokejumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians（保卫者） of us. Smokejumpers are a special type of fireman.  　2　 regular firemen， they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to  　3　 by car or on foot， such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 At a fire site（现场）， smokejumpers first check the land and  　4 . 　 how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes， smokejumpers  　5　 land of burnable materials， like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them too， but only a little. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 Most of smokejumpers are men，  　6　 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and  　7　. Smokejumpers employed in the United States， for example， must be between 54 and 91 kilograms， so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get  　8 .　 when they land. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia， many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even  　9　 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive in the wild. The work is  　10　， and the hours are long. But for these firemen， smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes， fight fires， and live in the forest. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 （　B　）1. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Easily （　D　）2. A. Like B. With C. Without D. Unlike （　A　）3. A. reach B. see C. find D. call （　B　）4. A. ask B. decide C. answer D. teach （　D　）5. A. save B. beat C. mop D. clear （　A　）6. A. but B. because C. when D. as （　C　）7. A. quality B. looks C. weight D. ability （　B　）8. A. alone B. hurt C. lost D. sick （　C　）9. A. buy B. give C. make D. repair （　C　）10. A. easy B. heavy C. dangerous D. surprising B D A B D A C B C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 七、 任务型阅读。 　　根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。 A. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？ B. While doing this， they found one of the world’s largest canyons. C. How did “Greenland’s Grand Canyon” come into being？ D. Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky（多岩石的） world. E. It is longer than any other canyon on the earth. F. It can also help scientists understand the history of Greenland. G. The Greenland shark is the longest living vertebrate（脊椎动物） in the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 　　Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. 1.  　D　 And people found a special canyon there. In 2013， scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. 2.  　B　 The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north. The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometres and is 800 metres deep. 3.  　E　 It is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. Because of its size， it was named “Greenland’s Grand Canyon”. D　 B　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 4.  　C　 There are two possible ways. The first is that the huge ice made the canyon. When ice slowly moved across the land， it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other is that the huge rivers made it. For the last two million years， the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up， a lot of Greenland’s ice melts（融化） and the water flows into the ocean. Plenty of water made the long deep canyon. The discovery（发现） of Greenland’s Grand Canyon is quite surprising. 5.  　F　 C　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 返回目录 $$外刊阅读拓展 Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 任务型阅读。 雨伞制造商的儿子 The Umbrella Maker’s Son By Katrina Leno  　A　 It’s almost always raining in the town where Oscar lives.  　B　 However， his dad’s umbrella-making shop has got into some trouble.  　C　 The shop sells low-quality umbrellas at lower prices.  　D　 Oscar will finish middle school in a few weeks， and his dad says that he’ll have to help him at the store. He doesn’t have enough money， so Oscar can’t go to school any more or have time for his hobby of carving animals out of wood. Oscar is also sad that his best friend Saige is moving to another city for her dad’s job. Something is wrong with Saige’s legs. She uses a wheelchair（轮椅）. Oscar and Saige plan to meet at the Night Market. It is a festival that takes place every two years. That’s where Oscar learns that Saige’s dad has a secret（秘密） that he’s keeping from the whole family. Saige and Oscar go on a great adventure（冒险） through flooded tunnels to find out why it’s often  　　　　in the town and what her dad’s job has to do with it. This story is partly told in flashback（倒叙）. It has a happy ending. There are fun footnotes（脚注） at the bottom of many pages that are interesting to read. （素材来源： The Week Junior USA） 根据短文内容，完成任务。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 1， the sentence “It’s losing a lot of business to another shop.” is missing. Where should we put it， in A， B， C or D？ In C. 2. What will Oscar do after he finishes middle school？ He will help his dad./He will work at the store. 3. Saige can walk fast， can’t she？ No， she can’t. In C. He will help his dad./He will work at the store. No， she can’t. 4. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph. rainy 5. Who is the writer of the book The Umbrella Maker’s Son？ Katrina Leno. rainy Katrina Leno. 自然环境 Volcano access closed after eruption Authorities in Iceland closed access to Mount Fagradalsfjall， a popular tourist attraction， after the volcano began erupting on July 10， 2023， following earthquakes in the area. The volcano has spewed high levels of toxic gases. Lava （hot liquid rock） also flowed down the mountain， which is about 20 miles from Iceland’s capital city， Reykjavík. Tourists have been encouraged to steer clear of the area until conditions are further evaluated. $$第2课时　Reading Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. － Life in the desert is challenging， isn’t it？ － I’m afraid so. It is really hard for us to urvive　（生存） there. 2. － What should I do when the lood　（洪水） happens， Dad？ － It’s important to calm down first and then get to the high ground and stay there. survive　 flood　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 3. － Where do you think is a good place to have fun this Saturday？ － The place near the mountain is good. We can reathe　（呼吸） fresh air there. 4. The earthquake estroyed　（破坏） their restaurant. With the help of the government， they built a new one. 5. I will be in good ondition　（状况） if I keep exercising. 6. － Cindy， could you help me pass the second level of the game？ － Oh， dear. There’s nothing　 I can do to help you. I can’t pass it either. breathe　 destroyed　 condition　 othing　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 7. － Who taught your sister to skate？ － Nobody　. She learned it by herself. 8. Maybe there are some living things on another planet　 far away from the earth. obody　 lanet　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Last weekend many people went to the concert，  　mostly　（most） young people. 2. － Where do you live？ － I live near the supermarket in the  　northern　（north） part of the town with my family. mostly　 northern　 3. － How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech？ － By taking a deep  　breath　（breathe）. breath　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 4. － It is such a  　powerful　（power） company. － I agree with you. Now its products are becoming more and more popular in our daily lives. 5. After our school’s  　farming　（farm） activities， we realized that everyone should treasure food. 6. More than two-thirds of the earth’s surface  　is　（be） the ocean， so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. powerful　 farming　 is　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 7. － Would you like to see the movie Thirty  　Thousand　（thousand） Miles from Chang’an（《长安三万里》） with me on Saturday night？ － Yes， I’d love to. Thousand　 8. We stayed in the wooden house near the sea. There was a beach with  　golden　（gold） sand right outside our window. golden　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 in the way　such　a few　call　made of　season 1. I need to find a scarf  　made of　 silk to match this blue sweater. 2. － It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way！ － Yes. Nothing can get  　in the way　 of the history. made of　 in the way　 3. － You made quite  　a few　 mistakes in the test， Tom. － Sorry， Mr Green. I’ll be more careful next time. a few　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 4. Hongcun Village in Anhui，  　called　 “the village in Chinese paintings”， is the favourite with artists and poets. 5. － It is difficult for most of us to spend a day without a smartphone. － It’s true. But in a small town in England， people are living  　such　 a life. called　 such　 in the way　such　a few　call　made of　season 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 四、 单项选择。 （　C　）1. It is raining heavily outside. I can do  　　　　to help her  　　　　stay at home. A. something； but B. anything； so C. nothing； but D. nothing； so C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　C　）2. 易错题 － He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something， nothing or nobody can stand  　　　　. － I agree. A. on the way B. in this way C. in the way D. by the way （　A　）3. Not only Jim but also his parents visited quite  　　　　wonderful cities. They want to visit them again. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）4. Most poets describe autumn to express a feeling of sadness， but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes， autumn  　　　　life and hope. A. is careful with B. is full of C. is popular with D. is busy with （　D　）5. 易错题 － Dad， I want to buy a computer， but I don’t have enough money. Can you help me buy one？ － No. Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect  　　　　. A. situation B. information C. environment D. condition B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）6. － What do you know about the earth， Tony？ － It’s a  　　　　and it goes around the sun. We should protect it because it’s our only homeland. A. star B. planet C. galaxy D. plain （　D　）7. Juliane’s father taught her how to  　　　　in the jungle when she was small. A. relax B. arrive C. land D. survive B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　A　）8. We all know that the earth is home  　　　　millions of animals. So protecting the earth is protecting the animals. A. to B. of C. by D. on （　A　）9. Millions of people in the world don’t have enough food，  　　　　in poor areas. A. mostly B. most C. almost D. nearly A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　D　）10. － Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. － I’m not surprised. Practice makes perfect. She has skated day and night，  　　　　times. A. thousand B. thousands C. three thousands D. thousands of D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 我也很强大。当我泛滥时，我有时会摧毁房屋和生命。 I am also very  　powerful　. When I flood， I sometimes  　destroy homes and lives　. 2. 没有人想要生活在如此困难的条件下，但一些动植物能够生存下来。 Nobody wants to live in  　such difficult conditions　， but a few plants and animals can  　survive　. powerful　 destroy homes and lives　 such difficult conditions　 survive　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 3. 我是数十万生物的家园。 I am  　home to hundreds of thousands of　 living things. 4. 这是一个欣赏一些美妙的夜景的好地方。 It is a great place to see some wonderful night views. 5. 在那儿除了放松没有其他事可做。 There is nothing to do there but relax. home to hundreds of thousands of　 It is a great place to see some wonderful night views. There is nothing to do there but relax. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 六、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 wonder　through　on top of　attract　nobody Do you know which is the highest waterfall in the world？ It’s Angel Falls. At a height of about 979 metres， Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world. It lies in Venezuela and is one of the great natural 1.  　wonders　 in the world. Because of its location deep in the Venezuelan rainforest， 2.  　nobody　 in the outside world knew about the falls before 1933. wonders　 nobody　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 In 1933， an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane along the Carrao River when he discovered the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried to land his plane 3.  　on top of　 the falls， but the plane got stuck in the mud（泥）. Angel and other passengers had to walk down from the top of the falls. It took them several days， but people all over the world learnt of his trip and the falls. He became famous and the falls were named after him. on top of　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Angel Falls 4.  　attracted　 a great number of tourists from all over the world. Gradually， its beauty became known to the world. You can travel to the waterfall by boat. When the boat ride ends， you have to cross streams and go 5.  　through　 the jungle（丛林） to reach the waterfall. Of course， you can also travel to it like Angel did， by plane. attracted　 through　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 七、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。 人与自我——积极向上的生活 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America， covering 7，800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous magazine in 2018. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Although Jerry had achieved great success， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？ Am I doing anything helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples， scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 Recently， Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special kind of plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的） conditions. For Jerry， this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now， being the best climber isn’t important to me. What matters is doing something helpful while we are climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A magazine. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　B　）2. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers？ A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　C　）3. Jerry and his friends’ adventures have changed  　　　　. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 （　D　）4. Which can be the best title for the passage？ A. Dangerous mountain climbing B. Important scientific discoveries C. Plants found in the mountains D. Adventures turned into something greater D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 八、 任务型阅读。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September 1983， running over 500 kilometres， from Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road， you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons（峡谷）， and you can see wonderful views at every turn. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs（悬崖）. It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there， and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red， orange， and yellow， and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “colourful Danxia”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However， when you enjoy the view， do remember those soldiers who built the road for about 10 years. 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore， this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 根据短文内容，回答问题。（第1～4小题答案不超过6个词） 1. When was the Duku Highway completed？ In September 1983. 2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway？ Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. 3. What is the best place of the Duku Highway for you to go hiking， and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings？ The Tianshan Grand Canyon. In September 1983. Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The Tianshan Grand Canyon. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 4. Why is the Danxia landform called “colourful Danxia”？ Because the rocks have different colours. 5. Would you like to experience the Duku Highway？ Why？ Yes， I’d love to. Because the scene is very beautiful and charming and the colourful Danxia landform is there.（言之有理即可） Because the rocks have different colours. Yes， I’d love to. Because the scene is very beautiful and charming and the colourful Danxia landform is there.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 返回目录 $$写作专项提优 Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 01 佳作赏析 02 素材积累 03 写作演练 目 录 根据以下情景写一篇不少于80词的短文： 你的朋友马克下周要来上海旅游，你要带他游览上海著名的一些景点，现在请你做一个游览计划，计划里至少包括2～3个景点，并且说明去那里的理由。 参考词汇： 外滩The Bund；上海人民广场 Shanghai People’s Square； 上海动物园 Shanghai Zoo；豫园 Yu Garden 返回目录 My friend Mark will visit Shanghai next week， and I will take him to visit some famous scenic spots in Shanghai. The first one is Yu Garden， because Yu Garden is a typical Chinese garden， located in Huangpu District of Shanghai.❶ There， you can sit on the stone bench by the pool and watch goldfish swim. It is one of the busiest places in the city， and now there are thousands of tourists from all over the world every day. 返回目录 Secondly， it will be my pleasure to take him to Shanghai People’s Square.❷ It was rebuilt in 1994. People’s Square is the political and cultural centre of Shanghai. I hope he will have a pleasant time. 返回目录 [名师点评] 本文是一篇说明文。本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，主要使用第三人称。文章分为四个段落进行介绍。全文结构清晰，语言精炼。 第一段点明文章背景。 第二段具体介绍计划游览的地点。句型①中原因状语从句表明首选豫园的原因。 第三段通过句型②介绍另一处景点。 最后一段表明自己的期待。 返回目录 [开头句] 1. In the morning， we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. 2. I was very happy that I made many friends. 3. Then we went to a restaurant. 4. We learned a lot about the fish. 返回目录 [中间句] 1. In the afternoon， we went to the Undersea World. 2. We felt so excited when we watched the show. 3. It is famous for the beautiful sights. 4. Later that day， we took a boat trip. 5. I enjoyed the beautiful sights very much. 返回目录 [结尾句] 1. We had such an exciting trip. 2. I hope to visit it again. 返回目录 [名言警句] 1. Emei is the best in the world and the Three Gorges is the best in the world. 峨眉天下秀，三峡天下雄。 2. You don’t need to visit any other mountains after visiting the “Five Great Mountains”， and you don’t need to visit the “Five Great Mountains” after visiting Huangshan. 五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。 3. East or west， the Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。 返回目录 假如去年你和父母到南通旅游，这次旅游让你收获颇丰。请你根据下表的提示，以“The trip to Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并就这次旅游的所见所闻谈谈你的收获。 时　间 活　动 上午 1. 观赏狼山风景：遇到外国人，与其交谈（自拟一点收获） 2. 参观园艺博览园：观赏花木，拍摄照片（自拟一点收获） 下午 1. 游览海底世界（自拟一点收获） 2. 畅游美丽濠河（自拟一点收获） 返回目录 　　要求：1. 短文必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。 参考词汇：狼山the Wolf Hill；园艺博览园the Horticultural Expo Park；海底世界the Undersea World；濠河the Haohe River [思路点拨] 1. 文体：记叙文。2. 时态：以一般过去时为主。3. 人称：第一人称。 返回目录 [写作提纲] Para. 1 上午活动 In the morning， we went ... I met a foreigner ... Then we went to ... We enjoyed ... Para. 2 下午活动 In the afternoon ... We felt so excited when ... Later that day ... I enjoyed the beautiful sights ... Para. 3 整体感受 We had such ... We hope ... 返回目录 [妙笔生花] The trip to Nantong Last May Day holiday， my parents and I went to Nantong. This experience impressed me deeply.  　In the morning， we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill. I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English. Then we went to the Horticultural Expo Park. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and trees and took lots of photos. We learned a lot about the flowers and trees. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there.　 In the morning， we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked with him in English when we climbed the hill. I was very happy that I found it useful to learn English. Then we went to the Horticultural Expo Park. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and trees and took lots of photos. We learned a lot about the flowers and trees. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there.　 返回目录 In the afternoon， I learned a lot about the names of fish when we visited the Undersea World. We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. Later that day， we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit Nantong again some day. In the afternoon， I learned a lot about the names of fish when we visited the Undersea World. We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. Later that day， we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful sights and sang happily all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit Nantong again some day. 返回目录 $$第1课时　Welcome to the unit Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 01 课时新知特训 02 阅读提优特训 目 录 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. － What are you going to do during the holiday？ － I have no idea. We may go to visit the cea n　（海洋） Park. 2. － What is your favourite season？ － I like autumn best because lots of colourful leaves ove r　（覆盖） the playground in the season. 3. About 70 percent of the earth’s urface　（表面） is water. Ocean　 cover　 surface　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 － Yes. People should do something to stop this. 4. － Is the esert　（沙漠） still becoming larger？ desert　 5. When Tom reached the top of the hill， he stopped to have a rest on a big ock　（岩石）. 6. Early to bed and early to  　rise　 makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. rock　 rise　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 run　most of　carry　ground　land　all the way 1. － Alice， your phone is ringing  　all the way　.　 － Oh， messages from my friends. I didn’t turn off the sound. 2. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals and rules. For example， they even  　run　 red lights. 3. － I hear every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. － Yes， but  　most of　 them are the results of careless driving. all the way　 run　 most of　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 4. － Is the big camera on the  　ground　 Mary’s？ － No， it isn’t. It must be Berry’s. She loves taking photos. 5. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice can grow on many different kinds of  　land　. ground　 land　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 三、 单项选择。 （　B　）1. － Does the “double reduction” policy  　　　　all the people in our country？ － Of course not. It is just for students. A. catch B. cover C. cost D. close （　C　）2. Be careful when you walk into the  　　　　. You may meet dangerous animals among the grass and trees. A. square B. village C. forest D. desert B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）3. － Why do you like to go to the Bamboo Forest？ － I can enjoy  　　　　air there. A. local B. fresh C. famous D. lucky （　A　）4. － Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again. － OK， I know. After all（毕竟），  　　　　of us aren’t perfect. A. most B. any C. neither D. either B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）5. 易错题 － What’s the result of the greenhouse effect（温室效应） ？ － It causes sea level to  　　　　. A. raise B. rise C. grow D. add （　B　）6. On the trip to the  　　　　， students get to know it is easy to get lost in the places with trees and rocks around without a tour guide. A. beach B. mountain C. farm D. desert B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　A　）7. － Have you watched the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ？ － Of course.  　　　　wonderful movie it is！ I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How （　C　）8. － How high the mountain is！ －  　　　　It’s the highest mountain in my hometown. A. All right. B. That’s OK. C. That’s true. D. Thanks. A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 四、 根据首字母提示完成短文。 A little stream（溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a 1. desert　. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no 2. problem　 crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started， she found herself 3. slowly　 disappearing（消失） into the sand. After many tries， she still failed（失败）. esert　 roblem　 lowly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 At this time， a deep voice said， “4. If　 a breeze（微风） can cross the desert， so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered， “That’s because the breeze can 5. fly　， but I can’t.” “That’s because you don’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发） into the breeze， and it can 6. take　 you across，” said the desert. f　 ly　 ake　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 “Give up what I am now？ No！ No！” The little stream could not accept this 7. idea　. “The breeze can carry the water vapour（水蒸气） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will 8. form　 a stream again，” said the desert. “And whether you’re a stream or vapour， your nature never 9. changes　.” Hearing this， the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It 10. carried　 her to the next stage（阶段） of her life. dea　 orm　 hanges　 arried　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 五、 完形填空。 After “Mother Nature” gave me life， I expected to grow tall and big. As a young  　1　， I was well protected in the forest. I used to  　2　 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and  　3　 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal， Tim， often said， “All I ask for is to be  　4　 the whole day.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. One day， on our  　5.　 birthday， people came， moved us from the  　6　 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go！” Tim cried. After a long journey， we arrived in a completely different place with  　7　 green. Here we were planted in a line.  　8　 the wind blew strongly， I could not even open my eyes to see Tim  　9　 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and taller to  　10　 the wind. As time went by， we finally  　11　 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind！ I even found the blue sky was back！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 This was no longer the no-man’s-land， and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his  　12　. He said， “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days  　13　 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and  　14　 me. “Thank you，” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into the green land！” Tim and I smiled at each other， feeling  　15　. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　A　）1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy （　C　）2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss （　B　）3. A. in B. along C. under D. on （　B　）4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin （　A　）5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （　D　）6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth （　B　）7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything （　C　）8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until （　A　）9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely A C B B A D B C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　D　）10. A. blow B. grow C. get D. stop （　A　）11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained （　D　）12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera （　C　）13. A. from B. about C. without D. of （　B　）14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked （　C　）15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised D A D C B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 六、 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一项是多余的。 A. Landscapes were amazing things in the past. B. Mining is the third way people hurt landforms. C. Besides， they offer us beautiful scenes for tourism. D. For example， people cut down forests for development. E. We can use them to help stop floods and give animals home. F. Some human activities can change the landforms in positive ways. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 Do you know what a landform is？ We use landforms to describe the earth’s surface， such as a mountain or an island. Landforms are shaped by different forces of nature， such as wind， water and ice. Landforms can also be influenced by human activities， such as farming， mining（采矿）， building and pollution. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 1.  　F　 For example， people can build dams（水坝） to create lakes for water and power use. People can also plant trees to protect the land and create homes for animals. However， some human activities can hurt the landforms and cause problems for the environment and people’s lives. F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 2.  　D　 Cities take away animals’ homes and make it harder for plants to grow. This can increase the risk of floods. Farming is another way people hurt the environment. Farmers need to grow food， but they might hurt the soil and water. Using too many chemicals and not watering plants in a smart way can make the environment worse. 3.  　B　 People need lots of things from the earth， but mining can hurt the land. D　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 Therefore， we should care about the landforms and protect them from harm. Landforms are important for many reasons. They provide us with natural resources. They also influence the weather of different areas. 4.  　C　 We can protect the landforms by using them wisely. We can reduce our use of natural resources and use renewable energy. We can also recycle and reuse materials to reduce waste and pollution. Another way is to build things like parks and wetlands. 5.  　E　 By protecting the landforms， we are protecting not only the earth’s beauty， but also our own future. C　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 $$听力专项提优 Unit 6　Beautiful landscapes 第一部分　听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 （　B　）1. Which picture are they talking about？ A. B. C. （　B　）2. How can the woman get to the shopping mall？ A. B. C. B B （　A　）3. Where does Lily’s sister work？ A. B. C. （　B　）4. What animal are they talking about？ A. B. C. A B （　A　）5. What does the man order？ A. Two pizzas and a glass of orange juice. B. Two glasses of orange juice and a pizza. C. Two pizzas and a glass of apple juice. （　B　）6. What’s Jim’s favourite sport？ A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. A B （　C　）7. How did Sally go to the park last Sunday？ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. （　B　）8. When was the photo taken？ A. Last Sunday. B. On Children’s Day. C. On a happy Sunday. C B （　C　）9. What does the man mean？ A. Ivan likes reading. B. Ivan likes making kites. C. Ivan is interested in birds. （　A　）10. How much will the bag cost the woman？ A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. C A 第二部分　听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 　　听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 （　A　）11. How is Ann’s school life going？ A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Fun. A （　B　）12. What is the boy’s advice？ A. To read the names of the mountains and rivers many times a day. B. To imagine you have been to the mountains and rivers. C. To go to the mountains and rivers for the holiday. B 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Treasure Tour Length of time 13 Starting time  　14　 16th Places to visit Tower Bridge， Big Ben， the London Eye， the Palace of Westminster， Shakespeare’s home and so on Price $3，000－air tickets， hotel costs and  　15　 included （　B　）13. A. A week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks （　B　）14. A. July B. August C. September （　A　）15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper B B A 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 （　B　）16. Where does the speaker live？ A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. （　A　）17. What is in front of the school building？ A. A playground. B. A river. C. A garden. （　B　）18. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer？ A. They often row a boat on a river. B. They often go for a walk along the river. C. They often pick oranges in the orange orchard（果园）. B A B （　B　）19. Where are the new houses？ A. Behind the school. B. Around a lake. C. Near the garden. （　C　）20. Why does the speaker enjoy his life in the town？ A. Because his town is small. B. Because his school is in the town. C. Because the people in the town are friendly. B C $$