精品解析：陕西省西安工大附中2023-2024学年八年级下学期收心考试英语试卷

陕西省西安市西工大附中2023—2024八年级下收心考试卷 第二部分 笔试(共80分) III语言知识。(共10小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. —What did you buy ________ yesterday morning? —I bought ________ umbrella. A. on; a B. 不填;a C. on; an D. 不填; an 2. Laura and Karen, help ________ to some food and drinks. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 3. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have 4. I don’t know how to keep healthy, can you give me________? A. an advice B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice 5. He did not write ________, though(尽管) he had ________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 6. Wechat is ________ useful ________ almost everyone uses it every day. A. so; to B. such; that C. too; to D. so; that 7. Cut up these apples and pears and then _____________. A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix them up 8. I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them. A. received；accept B. accepted；receive C. receive；accept D. accept；receive 9. -I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow. -If she______, I'll meet her at the train station. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will cone D. comes; comes 10. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. No problem IV.完形填空。(共10小题,计10分) Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a ___11___ party for the first time. My best friend asked me to go to her party, I was so ___12___. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I ___13___ the party, I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would come to pick me up at ___14___. At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my ___15___ and everybody liked my dress. We had lots of delicious food and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t ___16___ Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night,___17___ I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. ___18___, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time Dad was back “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even ___19___ you” he said. The person was Dad! I was so ____20____. What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night. 11. A. housewarming B. birthday C. opening D. welcome 12. A. busy B. sorry C. sad D. glad 13. A. looked for B. blew out C. prepared for D. cared about 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. card B. book C. fruit D. work 16. A. look B. look for C. find out D. find 17 A. but B. so C. when D. though 18. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Unluckily D. Seriously 19 A. believe B. refuse C. catch D. lose 20. A. pretty B. outgoing C. talented D. surprised V.阅读理解。(共15小题,计15分) 第一节:阅读下面两篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最住答案。 You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how! You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针). What happened? Instead of falling straight to the ground, the helicopter will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly. In a real helicopter, if the engine (引擎) suddenly stops, the pilot lets the helicopter’s blade (浆) turn freely. The helicopter will spin its blades just the way your paper helicopter does, and it will move to a safe landing. 21. After reading the text, we can learn how to ________. A. make a helicopter B. draw a helicopter C. fly a paper helicopter D. make a paper helicopter 22. Which question does this text explain? A. What things should we prepare? B. Who is interested in this activity? C. Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground? D. How many steps should we do to draw a helicopter? 23. What kind of text is this? A A guide. B. A notice. C. An application. D. An advertisement. B A 6.2-magnitude (震级) earthquake (地震) happened in Jishishan county (县) of Northwest China’s Gansu province (省) at 1:59 p.m Monday of Dec.18, 2023 (Beijing Time) according to China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. Do you know what to do during the earthquake? Here is some useful information below. Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are not strong enough for people to feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what causes earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ▲Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will keep you safe. Don’t run out of the door. ▲Keep away from windows. ▲Turn off lights. ▲Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ▲Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ▲Be careful of fallen power lines. ▲Lie on the ground in open areas until the shaking stops. 24. How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes. C Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds. 25. An earthquake happens because _________. A. the Earth’s surface is too thin B. the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C. two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D. there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface 26. In the passage, you can know ________ when an earthquake happens. A. you shouldn’t be afraid B. you’d better not stand near tall buildings C. you should look for your family D. you should rebuild your homes C. Last weekend, I watched a great movie called Ballerna. It tells me how important a dream is. A young girl, Felicia, grew up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She wore old clothes and had to do a lot of housework. But she dreamed to go to a dance school in Pans and become a ballet (芭蕾) dancer. People in the orphanage knew Felicia’s dream but they all laughed at her. Only her best friend, Victor, said Felicia’s dream would come true. Victor made a flying machine by himself. Using this machine, Felicia and Victor flew out of the orphanage and went to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a rich family. Later, however, the teacher learned that Felicia told a lie. He asked Felicia to join in a dance competition. If she won the competition, she could stay there. But Felicia didn’t win. She went back to the orphanage, but kept practicing every day. The gatekeeper saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris. Felicia joined in the competition again. This time, he showed her marvelous dance. Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last. If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and follow it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me. 27. From the passage, we can know Felicia _________. A. was from a rich family B. went to Paris only once C. won the competition at last D. was very talented in ballet dance 28. The underlined (划线的) word “marvelous” probably means _________. A. funny B. fantastic C. serious D. common 29. We can be infer (推断) from the passage that Victor is very _________. A. creative B. shy C. outgoing D. quiet 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节:根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go to, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ___31___ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ___32___ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ___33___ During the daytime, you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ___34___ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all great. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ___35___ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. F. You can never find some creative and fresh things. G. However, tickets on weekdays are also expensive. VI.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5 小题,计10分 36. 你能给我讲讲你在香港的两次经历吗？ Can you tell me your two __________ in Hong Kong? 37. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的回信。 I look forward to _________ you all. 38. 由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 _____________, we didn’t go to the party. 39. 国家主席习近平二零二四年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2024 New Year message makes us believe China will be __________. 40. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook ________________. VII. 短文填空: (共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) understand, share, lose, certain, help, mistake, student, solve, worry, much Students these days often have a lot of ___41___ and problems with their schoolwork, their friends and so on. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are normal in life. But she thinks talking to someone ___42___ a lot. If not, people will ___43___ feel worse. Laura once ___44___ her wallet, and worried for days. But after she told her parents about it they were really ___45___ and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless ___46___ himself. Laura says she will always remember to share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt, an expert, thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. Everyone should always try to solve them. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. He thinks ___47___ parents are the right people because they have ___48___ experience than students themselves and are always there to give help. ___49___ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to ___50___ a problem just by talking to someone about it! VIII.任务型阅读: (共5小题,计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years. It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5,000 years ago. The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu teaches people how to choose, make and drink tea. On November 29, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). Tea is important in everyday life. We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy. We treat (招待) guests tea politely. We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect. At weddings, the husband and wife offer tea to their families. It’s a way to show love and thanks. Now, the green leaves still make us think of the joys of life. On the app Xiaohongshu, the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶) is hot. People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times. 51. When did Shennong find tea in China? He found tea ______________________. 52. According to Chart I, why are there different kinds of Chinese tea? Because they are made _________________. 53. Which word means “尊敬” in the passage? It is _______________________. 54. According to Chart I, how many tons of green tea were sold in China in 2021? More than ____________________ million tons of green tea were sold. 55. If you have a chance to serve tea to your teachers, do you want to do it? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ IX.补全对话。(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Bob speaking. ___________56___________? B: This is Jack speaking. A: I called you at eight yesterday, but no one answered the telephone. B: I was watching TV at that time. ___________57___________? A: There is going to be a rock music concert next week, ___________58___________. B: Sounds good. Rock music is my favorite. What about you? A: I like folk music best. But I often listen to rock, too. B: ____________59____________? A: Let’s meet at six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: ____________60____________. X.书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是刘斌，你的美国朋友Frank最近遇到了一些困难，因此给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容写一封回信，给他提几条合理的建议。 Dear Liu Bin, Yesterday I had a fight with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I’m sorry for that and now I don’t know what to do. What is worse, I’m going to take the final exam in a week. There are more than 8 subjects for me to prepare. I already spend studying over 12 hours a day. I want to do well, but I still remember lots of things of politics, geography and so on. I’m really upset and worried about grades these days. I can’t sleep well. What can I do? At school, l can’t get on well with my classmates. I always feel that they laugh at me because I’m fat. I have no friends. Could you gave me some advice? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Frank 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your mom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市西工大附中2023—2024八年级下收心考试卷 第二部分 笔试(共80分) III语言知识。(共10小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. —What did you buy ________ yesterday morning? —I bought ________ umbrella. A. on; a B. 不填;a C. on; an D. 不填; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天早上你买什么了？——我买了一把雨伞。 考查介词和冠词。on在……上；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音标开头的单数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音标开头的单数名词前；yesterday morning“昨天早上”是固定短语，前面不能加任何介词；umbrella是以元音音标开头的单数名词，所以前面要加不定冠词an，故选D。 2. Laura and Karen, help ________ to some food and drinks. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉、凯伦，你们随便吃点东西、喝点饮料。 考查代词。your“你/你们的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你/你们的”，名词性物主代词；yourself“你自己”，反身代词；yourselves“你们自己”，反身代词。“help oneself to...”意为“随便吃/喝……” ，是对Laura和Karen两人说的，反身代词要用复数形式yourselves。故选D。 3. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。there be表示“有……”，根据“ next Saturday evening”可知，时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成为：There will be或There be going to be，结合选项，故选A。 4. I don’t know how to keep healthy, can you give me________? A. an advice B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我不知道怎样保持健康，你能给我一些建议么？ 考查名词。advice表达建议是不可数名词，前面不需要加冠词an; advice后面不能加s变复数。此处用some 修饰advice表达一些建议。故选D。 5. He did not write ________, though(尽管) he had ________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。 考查enough的用法。enough可作形容词，意思是“足够的”，修饰名词的时候，常放在名词前；enough还可以作副词，修饰形容词或副词的时候，只能放在形容词或副词的后面；句中第一个空是修饰动词write，要用副词carefully来修饰，enough应置于carefully后面，排除A/C/D选项；第二个空修饰名词time，enough置于其前；故选B。 6. Wechat is ________ useful ________ almost everyone uses it every day. A. so; to B. such; that C. too; to D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信如此有用以致于几乎每个人每天都用它。 考查结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that...“如此……以致于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...“如此……的一个……以致于……”；too+adj./adv.+to do“太……以致于不能……”。第一空后为一个单独的形容词，第二空后为句子，故选D。 7. Cut up these apples and pears and then _____________. A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：切碎这些苹果和梨，然后把它们混合一起。 考查动词短语及代词。mix up混淆，拌合。本句人称代词指代前文提到的苹果和梨，故用复数形式them，mix up是动副结构的短语，当代词做动词短语宾语时，一般要放在副词前面，故选D。 8. I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them. A. received；accept B. accepted；receive C. receive；accept D. accept；receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了来自朋友的一些礼物，但是我们没有接受他们。receive收到，只表示客观事实，没有主观意图；accept接受，指在主观上接受了。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“收到了礼物”，而没有“接受”，故应选A。 9. -I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow. -If she______, I'll meet her at the train station. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will cone D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我不知道我妈妈明天是否来。-如果她来，我会去火车站接她。will come一般将来时；comes是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话是if引导的宾语从句，从句中tomorrow表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，故用comes。选A。 10. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Either is OK.”可知，两者都可以，所以此处指取决于对方。故选B。 IV.完形填空。(共10小题,计10分) Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a ___11___ party for the first time. My best friend asked me to go to her party, I was so ___12___. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I ___13___ the party, I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would come to pick me up at ___14___. At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my ___15___ and everybody liked my dress. We had lots of delicious food and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t ___16___ Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night,___17___ I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. ___18___, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even ___19___ you” he said. The person was Dad! I was so ____20____. What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night. 11. A. housewarming B. birthday C. opening D. welcome 12. A. busy B. sorry C. sad D. glad 13. A. looked for B. blew out C. prepared for D. cared about 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. card B. book C. fruit D. work 16. A. look B. look for C. find out D. find 17. A. but B. so C. when D. though 18. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Unluckily D. Seriously 19. A. believe B. refuse C. catch D. lose 20. A. pretty B. outgoing C. talented D. surprised 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次被邀请去朋友生日聚会时发生的事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我11岁时，我第一次参加一个生日聚会。 housewarming暖房子；birthday生日；opening开业；welcome欢迎。根据“My best friend asked me to go to her party”可知，作者最好的朋友邀请参加生日聚会，则此处应是生日聚会。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会，我很高兴。 busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据前文“I went to a ... party for the first time”可知，这次是我第一次参加聚会，因此我很高兴。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：下午，我为聚会做了准备，我为我的朋友做了一张生日卡，为聚会选择了一件衣服。 looked for寻找；blew out吹灭；prepared for准备；cared about关心。根据“I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party”可知，我为参加聚会准备了一张生日卡，选择了一件衣服。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他说他十点钟回来（接我） eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据后文“the party was over at ten”可知，聚会十点结束，爸爸会在那个时候来接我。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的朋友喜欢我的卡片，每个人都喜欢我的裙子。 card卡片；book书；fruit水果；work工作。根据前文“I made a birthday card for my friend”可知，我为朋友准备了一张卡片，朋友很喜欢。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当聚会十点钟结束时，我在外面找不到爸爸了。 look看；look for寻找；find out查明；find找到。根据“When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t ... Dad outside.”可知，在外面“找”不到爸爸了，强调结果。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我从来没有在晚上独自行走过，所以我有点害怕。 but但是；so所以；when当……时候；though尽管。“walked alone at night”和“I was a little afraid”之间是因果关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我到家了。 Finally最后；Possibly可能；Unluckily不幸地；Seriously严重地。根据“Then I ran really quickly.”可知，我快速跑回了家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我甚至没能追上你。 believe相信；refuse拒绝；catch赶上；lose失败。根据“Just at that time, Dad was back.”可知，后面是爸爸一直在追我。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 pretty漂亮的；outgoing外向的；talented有天分的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. ”可知，有人在追我，结合“The person was Dad!”可知，追我的人是爸爸，这让我很惊讶。故选D。 V.阅读理解。(共15小题,计15分) 第一节:阅读下面两篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最住答案。 You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how! You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针). What happened? Instead of falling straight to the ground, the helicopter will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly. In a real helicopter, if the engine (引擎) suddenly stops, the pilot lets the helicopter’s blade (浆) turn freely. The helicopter will spin its blades just the way your paper helicopter does, and it will move to a safe landing. 21. After reading the text, we can learn how to ________. A. make a helicopter B. draw a helicopter C. fly a paper helicopter D. make a paper helicopter 22. Which question does this text explain? A. What things should we prepare? B. Who is interested in this activity? C. Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground? D. How many steps should we do to draw a helicopter? 23. What kind of text is this? A. A guide. B. A notice. C. An application. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how!”可知，本文介绍如何制作纸直升机。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need one piece of paper and one paper clip (回形针).”可知，制作纸直升机需要一张纸和一个回形针。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here’s how!”以及图片中展示的步骤可知，本文介绍了如何制作纸直升机，是一份指南。故选A。 B A 6.2-magnitude (震级) earthquake (地震) happened in Jishishan county (县) of Northwest China’s Gansu province (省) at 1:59 p.m Monday of Dec.18, 2023 (Beijing Time) according to China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. Do you know what to do during the earthquake? Here is some useful information below. Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are not strong enough for people to feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what causes earthquakes? The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. If you are inside ▲Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will keep you safe. Don’t run out of the door. ▲Keep away from windows. ▲Turn off lights. ▲Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside ▲Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ▲Be careful of fallen power lines. ▲Lie on the ground in open areas until the shaking stops. 24. How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes. C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds. 25. An earthquake happens because _________. A. the Earth’s surface is too thin B. the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast C. two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D. there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface 26. In the passage, you can know ________ when an earthquake happens. A. you shouldn’t be afraid B. you’d better not stand near tall buildings C. you should look for your family D. you should rebuild your homes 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的形成原因以及在地震发生时保护自己的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每隔三十秒就有一次地震发生。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，当两个地壳板块相互移动时，就会发生地震。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees.”可知，地震发生时不要待在高楼和树木附近。故选B。 C. Last weekend, I watched a great movie called Ballerna. It tells me how important a dream is. A young girl, Felicia, grew up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She wore old clothes and had to do a lot of housework. But she dreamed to go to a dance school in Pans and become a ballet (芭蕾) dancer. People in the orphanage knew Felicia’s dream but they all laughed at her. Only her best friend, Victor, said Felicia’s dream would come true. Victor made a flying machine by himself. Using this machine, Felicia and Victor flew out of the orphanage and went to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia told others that her name was Camille and that she was from a rich family. Later, however, the teacher learned that Felicia told a lie. He asked Felicia to join in a dance competition. If she won the competition, she could stay there. But Felicia didn’t win. She went back to the orphanage, but kept practicing every day. The gatekeeper saw her hard work and took Felicia back to Paris. Felicia joined in the competition again. This time, he showed her marvelous dance. Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last. If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and follow it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me. 27. From the passage, we can know Felicia _________. A. was from a rich family B. went to Paris only once C. won the competition at last D. was very talented in ballet dance 28. The underlined (划线的) word “marvelous” probably means _________. A. funny B. fantastic C. serious D. common 29. We can be infer (推断) from the passage that Victor is very _________. A. creative B. shy C. outgoing D. quiet 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名孤儿菲丽西通过不懈努力，最终实现自己成为芭蕾舞者梦想的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, she showed her marvelous dance. Through years of hard work, Felicia became a real ballet dancer at last.”可知，菲丽西最后赢得了比赛，成为了一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Felicia joined in the competition again. This time, she showed her marvelous dance.”可知，她展示了她精彩的舞蹈，marvelous与fantastic同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Victor made a flying machine by himself.”可推知，维克多非常有创造力。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段引出要介绍的主题；第二和第三段详细地描述了菲丽西的经历；第四段表达作者的感悟。故选A。 第二节:根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go to, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. ___31___ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ___32___ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ___33___ During the daytime, you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. ___34___ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all great. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ___35___ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. F. You can never find some creative and fresh things. G. However, tickets on weekdays are also expensive. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most.”可知，中国游客可能最想去的是上海迪士尼乐园，可以推断填入的句子引出上海迪士尼乐园。选项B“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二座迪士尼乐园，也是全球第六座迪士尼乐园”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.” “Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，空格前后介绍了孩子和老人在乐园中可以做的事，可以推断填入的句子也介绍游客在乐园中可以做的事。选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“During the daytime, ... In the evening, ...”可知，此处介绍在白天和晚上的活动。选项E“人们在白天和晚上都会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs.”可知，乐园中有各种有趣的项目，可以推断能玩得很开心。选项C“如果你到乐园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can chose to come here on common days.”可知，周末或节假日不要去乐园，可以选择在平常的日子来。选项A“因为这些日子的票比较便宜”符合语境。故选A。 VI.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5 小题,计10分 36. 你能给我讲讲你在香港的两次经历吗？ Can you tell me your two __________ in Hong Kong? 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，experience“经历”，可数名词；空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词experiences。故填experiences。 37. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的回信。 I look forward to _________ you all. 【答案】hearing from 【解析】 【详解】“hear from sb.”意为“收到某人的来信”，“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填hearing from。 38. 由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 _____________, we didn’t go to the party. 【答案】For this reason##Because of this reason 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“由于这个原因”，For this reason或Because of this reason“由于这个原因”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填For this reason/Because of this reason。 39. 国家主席习近平二零二四年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2024 New Year message makes us believe China will be __________. 【答案】stronger and stronger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越强大”，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构；strong“强壮的”，形容词，其比较级为stronger，故填stronger and stronger。 40. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook ________________. 【答案】for another 10 minutes##for ten more minutes 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“再过10分钟”，for another 10 minutes/for ten more minutes意为“再过10分钟”。故填for another 10 minutes/for ten more minutes。 VII. 短文填空: (共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) understand, share, lose, certain, help, mistake, student, solve, worry, much Students these days often have a lot of ___41___ and problems with their schoolwork, their friends and so on. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are normal in life. But she thinks talking to someone ___42___ a lot. If not, people will ___43___ feel worse. Laura once ___44___ her wallet, and worried for days. But after she told her parents about it they were really ___45___ and got her a new one. Her dad said he sometimes made careless ___46___ himself. Laura says she will always remember to share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt, an expert, thinks it is best not to run away from our problems. Everyone should always try to solve them. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. He thinks ___47___ parents are the right people because they have ___48___ experience than students themselves and are always there to give help. ___49___ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to ___50___ a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】41. worries 42. helps 43. certainly 44. lost 45. understanding 46. mistakes 47. students’ 48. more 49. Sharing 50. solving 【解析】 【导语】本文通过劳拉的亲身经历，告诉青少年在面对担忧和问题时，要找信任的人倾诉。 【41题详解】 句意：如今的学生们经常在学业、朋友等方面有诸多担忧和问题。根据“Laura Mills, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are normal in life.”及备选词可知，劳拉表示生活中的问题和担忧很正常。“a lot of ... and problems”此处需填入名词，与problems构成并列关系，填入worries与后文呼应。故填worries。 【42题详解】 句意：但她觉得和他人倾诉会有很大帮助。根据“Laura Mills, a teenager from London says that problems and worries are normal in life. But she thinks talking to someone ... a lot.”及备选词可知，她认为生活中出现问题和担忧很正常，但和他人倾诉会帮助很大。该句时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“talking to someone”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填helps。 【43题详解】 句意：否则，人们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“people will ... feel worse”及备选词可知，该句句子结构已完整，考虑填入副词，certain的副词形式certainly意为“无疑；当然”，符合语境。故填certainly。 【44题详解】 句意：劳拉曾经丢了钱包，为此担忧了好几天。根据“got her a new one”及备选词可知，劳拉丢了钱包，后来父母给她买了个新的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 【45题详解】 句意：但在她把这件事告诉父母后，他们非常宽容，还给她买了个新钱包。根据“they were really ... and got her a new one”及备选词可知，她的父母给她买了个新钱包，可以推断他们很宽容。此处需填入形容词作表语，understand的形容词形式understanding意为“宽容的”，符合语境。故填understanding。 【46题详解】 句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“he sometimes made careless”及备选词可知，应是粗心犯错，“make mistakes”意为“犯错误”，符合语境。故填mistakes。 【47题详解】 句意：他觉得学生的父母就是合适的人选，因为他们比学生自己更有经验，而且总是会给予帮助。根据“because they have ... experience than students themselves and are always there to give help”及备选词可知，比学生他们自己更有经验，且总是会给予帮助的人是学生的父母，需填入student的名词性物主代词，表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 【48题详解】 句意：他觉得学生的父母就是合适的人选，因为他们比学生自己更有经验，而且总是会给予帮助。根据“because they have ... experience than students themselves”及备选词可知，学生的父母比学生自己有更多的经验，句中有than，需填入much的比较级。故填more。 49题详解】 句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“... a problem is like cutting it in half.”及备选词可知，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，需填入share的动名词形式作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Sharing。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，仅仅通过和别人聊聊，你就已经在解决问题的半路上了！根据“ a problem”可知，此处指解决问题，solve意为“解决”，符合语境，“be halfway to”意为“完成了一半”，介词to后跟动词-ing形式。故填solving。 VIII.任务型阅读: (共5小题,计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese people have enjoyed tea for thousands of years. It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5,000 years ago. The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu teaches people how to choose, make and drink tea. On November 29, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). Tea is important in everyday life. We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy. We treat (招待) guests tea politely. We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect. At weddings, the husband and wife offer tea to their families. It’s a way to show love and thanks. Now, the green leaves still make us think of the joys of life. On the app Xiaohongshu, the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶) is hot. People sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if they could go back to old times. 51. When did Shennong find tea in China? He found tea ______________________. 52. According to Chart I, why are there different kinds of Chinese tea? Because they are made _________________. 53. Which word means “尊敬” in the passage? It is _______________________. 54. According to Chart I, how many tons of green tea were sold in China in 2021? More than ____________________ million tons of green tea were sold. 55. If you have a chance to serve tea to your teachers, do you want to do it? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. about 5,000 years ago 52. in different ways 53. respect 54. 1.707 55. Yes, I do. Because teachers work very hard to make us better, and this is my way to show thanks to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对茶的喜爱，介绍了茶的种类及销量等情况。 【51题详解】 根据“It is said that tea was first found by Shennong about 5,000 years ago.”可知，据说大约5000年前，神农首次发现了茶。故填about 5,000 years ago。 【52题详解】 根据“They are different because they are made in different ways.”可知，茶叶有不同的种类，是因为它们的制作方法不同。故填in different ways。 【53题详解】 根据“We serve our parents and teachers tea to show respect.”可知，我们给父母和老师敬茶以表……，可以推断“respect”意为“尊敬”。故填respect。 【54题详解】 根据“More than 3 million (百万) tons (吨) of tea were sold in China in 2021, and most of it was green tea.”可知，2021年，中国茶叶销量超过300万吨，其中绿茶占比56.9%，3*56.9%=1.707，即“2021年绿茶的销量超过1.707百万吨”。故填1.707。 【55题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“如果你有机会给老师们敬茶，你想这么做吗？为什么想或为什么不想？”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填Yes, I do. Because teachers work very hard to make us better, and this is my way to show thanks to them. IX.补全对话。(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Bob speaking. ___________56___________? B: This is Jack speaking. A: I called you at eight yesterday, but no one answered the telephone. B: I was watching TV at that time. ___________57___________? A: There is going to be a rock music concert next week, ___________58___________. B: Sounds good. Rock music is my favorite. What about you? A: I like folk music best. But I often listen to rock, too. B: ____________59____________? A: Let’s meet at six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. Who is that 57. Why did you call me yesterday 58. and I hope you can go there with me 59. When and where shall we meet 60. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Jack谈论下周去看摇滚音乐会的相关对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“This is Jack speaking.”可知，是电话用语“我是Jack。”，所以此处应是问对方是谁。故填Who is that。 【57题详解】 根据答语“There is going to be a rock music concert next week”可知，回答道打电话的意图，那么此处应该是问打电话的原因。故填Why did you call me yesterday。 【58题详解】 根据“Sounds good.”可知，上句话应是作出了邀请。故填and I hope you can go there with me。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at six at my home.”可知，提到了见面的时间和地点，上句应是就此提问。故填When and where shall we meet。 【60题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，也应回答“到时候见。”。故填See you then。 X.书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是刘斌，你的美国朋友Frank最近遇到了一些困难，因此给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容写一封回信，给他提几条合理的建议。 Dear Liu Bin, Yesterday I had a fight with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I’m sorry for that and now I don’t know what to do. What is worse, I’m going to take the final exam in a week. There are more than 8 subjects for me to prepare. I already spend studying over 12 hours a day. I want to do well, but I still remember lots of things of politics, geography and so on. I’m really upset and worried about grades these days. I can’t sleep well. What can I do? At school, l can’t get on well with my classmates. I always feel that they laugh at me because I’m fat. I have no friends. Could you gave me some advice? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Frank 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your mom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Bin 【答案】例文： Dear Frank I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your mom. I totally understand how you’re feeling right now. It’s tough dealing with family fights and exam stress at the same time. First, apologize to your mom. After you say sorry to her, you can sit down and discuss the problem with your mom. You’ll be able to find a good way to solve it. For studies, try making a schedule and break down your subjects. Focus on understanding concepts rather than just memorizing. As for sleep, try relaxing exercises like deep breathing before bed. It helps. About friends, remember, people’s laughter isn’t always about you. Maybe they’re just being playful. Try joining some groups or activities, you might find friends who like you for who you are. Don’t forget, you’re amazing just the way you are! I hope my advice can help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Liu Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据来信中的问题给对方一些建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对方的问题； 第二步，针对对方的问题提出自己的建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①say sorry to sb. 向……道歉 ②discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事 ③focus on... 聚焦于…… [高分句型] ①After you say sorry to her, you can sit down and discuss the problem with your mom. (after引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope my advice can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$