内容正文:
中考专题复习-被动语态
一、单项选择
1.—When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square?
—As soon as the colorful balloons ________ into the sky.
A.send B.are sent C.will send D.will be sent
2.We all know that the 1st China International Import Expo (进博会) ________ in November 2018.
A.was held B.has been held C.will be held D.is held
3.Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible.
A.want B.are wanting C.are wanted D.have wanted
4.Can you tell me ________?
A.when are the first computers built B.when the first computers are built
C.when were the first computers built D.when the first computers were built
5.Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years.
A.will be made B.was made C.has been made D.is made
6.Plastic ________ many things.
A.are used to make B.used to make C.is used to make D.is used to making
7.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.is cleaned B.cleaned C.was cleaned D.clean
8.—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley?
—Yes. It’s a very fantastic place. And it ________ as World Natural Heritage.
A.lists B.has listed C.has been listed D.is listed
9.The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, and China won 40 gold medals.
A.are held B.held C.were held D.were holding
10.The road ________ so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.
A.lights B.is lit C.lit D.was lit
11.The sports meeting ________ next Friday. We are all looking forward to it.
A.hold B.is held C.was held D.will be held
12.—In the last class, we ________ into 7 groups to play games.
—It was so great! Everyone was willing to ________ the games.
A.were divided; join B.divided; take part in C.were divided; join in D.divided; join in
13.— We planted lots of trees on National Tree Planting Day.
— That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world.
A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted
14.2024 China Open ________ in Beijing from September, 23 to October, 6.
A.is held B.was held C.held D.hold
15.—I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team.
—Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields.
A.used B.can use C.is used D.is using
16.Last month, more than 200 Chinese people in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) ________ to safety by the Chinese government.
A.move B.are moved C.moved D.were moved
17.After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A.completed B.completes C.is completed D.was completed
18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.allow B.allowed C.will be allowed D.are allowed
19.English ________ by many people around the world.
A.is spoken B.is speaking C.speaks D.spoke
20.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A.should tell B.should be told C.can tell D.can be telling
二、完成句子
21.The traditional skill of paper-cutting has attracted lots of foreign students. (改为被动语态)
Lots of foreign students attracted by the traditional skill of paper-cutting.
22.The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变)
The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin.
23.We held the class meeting last Tuesday. (改为被动语态)
The class meeting last Tuesday.
24.We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态)
Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits.
25.People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. (变被动语态)
Tea plants on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou.
26.The worker cut down many trees last year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees down by the worker last year.
27.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses have out by them.
28.They were noticed to go into the room just now. (改为否定句)
They to go into the room just now.
29.Most people use smart phones to pay in China. (改为被动语态)
Smart phones to pay in China by most people.
30.The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态)
I the instruction immediately by the officer.
31.李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。
Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her.
32.青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。
Young people their thoughts clearly.
33.3D打印可以用于建房子。
3D printing could build a house.
34.英语在古巴是作为官方语言来讲的吗?
English as the official language in Cuba?
35.电脑在工作上和家里都可以帮助我们,但它们必须被正确地使用。
Computers help us and at home, but they properly.
36.接下来要做什么?
What be next?
37.我认为在太空中不会发现外星人。
I think aliens in space.
38.地球上可以做的任何事情,我们将来都能做。
We will be able to do anything that can on the earth.
39.今晚将有一部很精彩的电影上映。
A wonderful movie will tonight.
40.这座桥是去年修建的。(完成译句)
The bridge last year.
三、改错
41.The left-behind children are taken good care.
42.Some flowers shouldn’t be watering every day.
43.Why not have your hair be cut? It’s too long.
44.She is often heard sing in the park.
45.Your telephone number shouldn’t be given strangers.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
D
C
C
A
C
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
C
B
B
C
D
D
D
A
B
1.B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候能拍到天安门广场的最佳照片?——当五颜六色的气球被送上天空时。
考查时态。根据“As soon as the colorful balloons … into the sky”可知,此处为as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语balloons“气球”与动词send“发送”为被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成are done。故选B。
2.A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:我们都知道第一届进博会在2018年11月举行。
考查时态和语态。主语the 1st China International Import Expo与谓语hold之间是被动关系,结构为“be+done”,根据“November 2018”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was,hold的过去分词为held。故选A。
3.C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:爱丽丝,现在有电话找你,请尽快来我办公室。
考查语态。主语Alice和want之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。want的过去分词为wanted。故选C。
4.D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、宾语从句的语序、主现从不限
【详解】句意:你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知,宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C;“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去,所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词使用were。故选D。
5.C
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意:在过去的二十年里,计算机研究取得了很大进展。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响,且主语“Great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为:has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。
6.C
【知识点】be used to doing sth.、be used to sth.、used to do sth.、动词短语、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:塑料被用来制造许多东西。
考查被动语态及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”;used to do表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西,应用be used to do sth.,主语“Plastic”是不可数名词,需用单数形式“is”,故选C。
7.A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:教室每天由学生打扫。
考查被动语态。根据“by students every day”可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,句子使用被动语态,且“every day”提示用一般现在时,被动语态结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语“The classroom”是单数,故用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故选A。
8.C
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——你去过九寨沟吗?——是的。那是一个非常奇妙的地方。它被列为世界自然遗产。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代九寨沟,与动词list之间是动宾冠词,此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。
9.C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:2024年奥林匹克运动会在巴黎举行,中国赢得了40枚金牌。
考查被动语态。are held举办,一般现在时的被动语态;held举办,一般过去时;were held举办,一般过去时的被动语态;were holding举办,过去进行时。根据句意可知,“2024”以及“China won 40 gold medals”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时态;“The 2024 Olympic Games”与“hold”为被动关系,本句应该用被动语态,构成为“be+动词过去分词”,“were held”表示“奥运会在巴黎举行”。故选C。
10.D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:月光照亮了道路,汉塞尔和格蕾特很容易找到回家的路。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The road … so brightly by the moon that it was easy for Hansel and Gretel to find their way home.”可知,此处为时态为一般过去时,且名词road和动词light为被动关系,其结构为was done,light的过去分词为lit。故选D。
11.D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意:运动会将于下周五举行。我们都很期待。
考查时态及语态。根据“next Friday”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语与hold是被动关系,应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12.C
【知识点】join in、动词短语、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——在上一节课,我们被分成7组玩游戏。——太棒了!每个人都愿意参加游戏。
考查语态和动词辨析。divide into意为“分成”,主语we和divide into之间是被动关系,该句为一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为we,be动词用were,排除B和D。join参加,后接组织或人;join in参加,后接活动,games为“游戏”,是活动,所以用join in。故选C。
13.B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树,我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析题意可知,主语more trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,结构为be+动词过去分词,plant的过去分词是planted,且此句是if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语trees是复数,所以be应用are,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
14.B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:2024中国网球公开赛于9月23日到10月6日在北京举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024 China Open”和“from September, 23 to October, 6”可知,2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时;又因主语“2024 China Open”和谓语“举办”之间为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,所以,was held符合题意。故选B。
15.C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——我从我们的国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新词“so all-round”。——哈哈,真有趣,它可以表扬那些在许多领域都做得好的人。
考查被动语态。句中“it”指代“a new phrase”,是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态。故选C。
16.D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:上个月,200多名在黎巴嫩的中国人被中国政府转移到了安全的地方。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Last month”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语“more than 200 Chinese people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。故选D。
17.D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:奉贤博物馆建成后,它成为了新的旅游胜地。
考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,排除选项A和B;根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。
18.D
【知识点】allow、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Teenagers have to be 18 years old”可知before引导的时间状语从句时态应为一般现在时,且此处表被动,结构为“be done”,主语为they,be动词应用are。故选D。
19.A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:世界上许多人都说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by many people”可知,此处应用被动语态,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
20.B
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意:——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他三思而后行。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知,主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系,用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是:情态动词+be done。故选B。
21. have been
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意:传统的剪纸技艺吸引了许多外国学生。原句has attracted是现在完成时,改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语“Lots of foreign students”是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have;been。
22. taken away
【知识点】take away、动词短语、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:然后,鱼被大明从鸟嘴里拿走了。remove表示“拿掉,移开”,同义词是take away,表示“拿走”;此处是一般现在时被动语态be done。故填taken;away。
23. was held
【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:我们上周二举行了班会。根据题干由主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应变为一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“The class meeting”是第三人称单数形式,故助be动词应用was,hold的过去分词是held。故填was;held。
24. are hung
【知识点】are、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时,将主动语态改为被动语态时,需要将原句的宾语“some beautiful lanterns”变为主语,并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“are hung”,其他成分不变。故填are;hung。
25.are grown
【知识点】grow(grew grown)、主动语态变被动语态
【详解】句意:杭州人在山边种植茶树。将主动语态变为被动语态时,需将宾语“tea plants”变为主语;时态为一般现在时,动词“grow”变为被动形式“are grown”。故填are grown。
26. were cut
【知识点】cut down、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:这个工人去年砍倒了许多树。根据last year可知,此句要改为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+ done,主语trees是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were;cut。
27. been sold
【知识点】been、现在完成时的被动语态
【详解】句意:他们已经把浅绿色裙子卖光了。在英语中,将主动语态转换为被动语态时,需要将句子的宾语变为主语,本句时态为现在完成时态,其被动结构为:主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词。被动语态的主语是复数“dresses”,助动词用“have”,“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填been;sold。
28. weren’t noticed
【知识点】not、were、一般过去时的被动语态、否定句
【详解】句意:他们刚才被注意到进入了房间。根据句中“were noticed”和“just now”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时的被动语态,改成否定句时在were后加not,缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t;noticed。
29. are used
【知识点】are、be used to doing sth.、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:在中国,大多数人使用智能手机支付。原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词,所以改为被动语态,应是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are done”,主语是复数名词,所以be动词用are,use变为过去分词used。故填are;used。
30. was shown
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:那个官员迅速地给我下达了指示。原句主动语态用的是一般过去时,变为被动语态也应用一般过去时“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语是“I”,be动词应用“was”,动词“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填was;shown。
31. is expected to come
【知识点】be expected to do sth.、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子应使用被动语态be done,expect期待,动词,过去分词expected,主语是Li Ling’s grandma,第三人称单数,期待奶奶来州和她一起生活,是现在的一种状态,所以要用一般现在时, be动词要用is,be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,come to+地点,表示“来某地”,所以要用is expected to come。故填is;expected;to;come。
32. are expected to express
【知识点】are、be expected to do sth.、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“被期待表达”,be expected to express,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为主语+am/is/are+done,主语为“Young people”,be动词应使用are。故填are;expected;to;express。
33. be used to
【知识点】动词短语、含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】“用”use,主语3D printing与use之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,空前有情态动词could,所以结构是“could be done”,“被用于做某事”be used to do sth,故填be;used;to。
34. Is spoken
【知识点】is、spoken、一般现在时的被动语态、一般疑问句
【详解】“讲”speak,与主语English之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时,English前用be动词is,speak的过去分词形式spoken。句子开头首字母大写。故填Is;spoken。
35. at work must be used
【知识点】be(am/is/are)、must、at work、介词短语、含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】at work“在工作上”;must“必须”后接动词原形;be used“被使用”。故填at;work;must;be;used。
36. will done
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、will、done
【详解】分析句子可知,该句是一般将来时,且事情是被做,因此该句是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填will;done。
37. don’t will be found
【知识点】宾语从句的否定转移、一般将来时的被动语态、will
【详解】根据think可知是表示主观意愿的动词,当主语是第一人称时,宾语从句要进行否定转移,故第一空填don’t;find“发现”,aliens与动词find之间是被动关系,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be found。故填don’t;will;be;found。
38. be done
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、done、be(am/is/are)
【详解】根据句意可知,anything与do“做”之间存在被动关系,结合空前的can,谓语动词结构应为“can be done”。故填be;done。
39. be shown
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、be(am/is/are)
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“上映”的英文表达。主语“movie”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用be shown表示“电影上映”,will后接动词原形。故填be;shown。
40. was built
【知识点】built、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】分析句子可知,bridge与build是被动关系,由“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,be动词用was;build对应的过去分词是built。故填was;built。
41.The left-behind children are taken good care of. 42.Some flowers shouldn’t be watered every day. 43.Why not have your hair cut? It’s too long. 44.She is often heard to sing in the park. 45.Your telephone number shouldn’t be given to strangers.
【知识点】take (good) care of、动词短语、含情态动词的被动语态
【解析】41.句意:留守儿童受到很好的照顾。take care of“照顾”,因此需加上of。故填The left-behind children are taken good care of.
42.句意:有些花不应该每天浇水。此处是指“被浇水”,需用结构be done表达被动语态,因此watering应改为watered。故填Some flowers shouldn’t be watered every day.
43.句意:为什么不理发呢?太长了。have hair cut“剪发”,因此需要去掉be。故填Why not have your hair cut? It’s too long.
44.句意:人们经常听到她在公园里唱歌。be heard to do“被听到做”,因此sing前应加上to。故填She is often heard to sing in the park.
45.句意:您的电话号码不应该给陌生人。be given to“被给”,因此given后加上to。故填Your telephone number shouldn’t be given to strangers.
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$