Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 1 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think 2 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People 4 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 5 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 7 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 9 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 10 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 1．A．if B．because C．when D．though 2．A．among B．across C．beside D．between 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．mainly 4．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive 5．A．frightened B．comfortable C．meaningful D．standard 6．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture 7．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages D．languages 9．A．high B．low C．cheap D．expensive 10．A．slow down B．think over C．put on D．cheer up （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A father and his daughter were walking back home 1 a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman 2 apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much 3 with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave 4 to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After 5 this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. 6 , before he could speak, the daughter put 7 apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it 8 . The father was a little 9 about what his daughter did. Why did she act in 10 a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand 11 and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much 12 . “ He felt 13 for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His 14 came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And don’t judge (判断) 15 too quickly. 1．A．in B．on C．to D．at 2．A．eating B．drawing C．carrying D．selling 3．A．money B．water C．time D．paper 4．A．them B．him C．her D．it 5．A．changing B．seeing C．hearing D．listening 6．A．Also B．However C．Certainly D．First 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 8．A．quickly B．carelessly C．unfriendly D．widely 9．A．excited B．comfortable C．unhappy D．careful 10．A．such B．so C．very D．enough 11．A．thinking B．studying C．working D．sharing 12．A．bigger B．sweeter C．smaller D．lighter 13．A．bored B．sorry C．afraid D．worried 14．A．smile B．money C．chance D．voice 15．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything （23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking （22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked（排序）72, rising three places compared to last year. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone（经济区）. With its rapid development（迅速的发展）, Shenzhen has become one of China’s 2 cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 3 building the International Trade Center. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous for its high efficiency（效率）, and it is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 5 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen 6 in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You 7 a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other. 9 you work hard, you will make a good living here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances（机会）of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 10 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 1．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 3．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．finished D．agreed 4．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 5．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 6．A．grow up B．grows up C．come from D．look for 7．A．become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 8．A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．normal 9．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As quickly as 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）After watching the movie My People, My Homeland (《我和我的家乡》), I thought of my home town. My home town is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I 1 to visit it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket 2 the south of the town. People can buy 3 things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was 4 old and small library, 5 it is big and beautiful now. And there are 6 books and magazines in it than before. My neighbours say they go to the library at least twice a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 7 can get some books as prizes In the centre of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Laowu Chinese Restaurant is the 8 restaurant in the town, because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 9 people great service. My home town is very beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it 10 . 1．A．decide B．decided C．try D．tried 2．A．above B．in C．on D．to 3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．faster 4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．many B．much C．more D．most 7．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners 8．A．good B．well C．better D．best 9．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 10．A．more beautiful B．much beautiful C．many beautiful D．many more beautiful （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They 1 each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the lawn between their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family 2 that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 3 . One week past he was still lost. Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to 4 him. Finally, one morning Spotty 5 to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 6 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!” Ted followed the dog and went to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie was still 7 . One of his legs was caught in a trap (夹子). Then Ted noticed something 8 . In a circle around his dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty brought the food! He visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him, to keep him 9 and to keep his spirits up. Brownie was saved and recovered soon. For many years after that, the two families watched them playing 10 down that path between their houses. 1．A．disliked B．loved C．hated D．minded 2．A．talked B．discussed C．realized D．introduced 3．A．secret B．experience C．failure D．success 4．A．look for B．take care C．care about D．dream about 5．A．tried B．managed C．decided D．refused 6．A．teacher B．student C．owner D．relative 7．A．dead B．alive C．active D．naughty 8．A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 9．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 10．A．lonely B．happily C．sadly D．luckily （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 3-year-old boy went missing on the afternoon of Friday, March 29th, together with his two dogs. 1 , he was found safe the next day. Xiaolin, lived with his grandparents in a village in Shanxi Province. On March 29th, he was playing happily outside his house with the 2 when his grandmother was inside the house. She would go out to check on the safety of the boy 3 . But when she went out at about 2 p. m, she couldn’t find her grandson 4 . The two dogs got lost 5 . In fear, the family started 6 him right away. After searching three hours without result, the family called the local 7 . More than 100 villagers and policemen joined the searching team. They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was 8 the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home. The second dog 9 the next morning. This gave the searching team a new 10 . Following the dog’s footstep, a villager in the searching team found Xiaolin around noon on 11 on a nearby mountain. Seeing the boy, the family hugged him and cried with 12 . The boy was dirty and hungry, but was in good 13 . The place where Xiaolin was found was about 4 kilometers away from his grandparents’ house, and was very 14 to find. The family were very thankful. It was also 15 that one of the dogs stayed with the boy overnight. Dogs are really great guards (守卫) and they are our important family members. 1．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Exactly D．Suddenly 2．A．parents B．two dogs C．birds D．teachers 3．A．at last B．from time to time C．on the phone D．at the end 4．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．something D．anything 5．A．too B．well C．either D．ever 6．A．leaving for B．asking for C．waiting for D．searching for 7．A．doctors B．police C．airport D．school 8．A．until B．that C．when D．why 9．A．returned B．married C．gathered D．relaxed 10．A．direction B．dream C．speed D．office 11．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday 12．A．joy B．accident C．dislike D．confidence 13．A．condition B．habit C．guide D．view 14．A．easy B．quick C．difficult D．perfect 15．A．amazing B．strange C．ugly D．classical 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child in Minnesota, the watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich 1 . He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, 2 the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock 3 and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, 4 some pieces and then give us both a big piece. He got a small piece and sat down next to us. Then we 5 would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was—because he was such a 6 businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that. My father thought he was rich 7 his lifestyle. Bernie knew when to stop 8 , get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t 9 the time sitting on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned (重新学习) 10 . Although I’m still busy working as a doctor. I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 1．A．policeman B．engineer C．waiter D．businessman 2．A．when B．if C．since D．until 3．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．luckily 4．A．hand out B．hand in C．cut out D．cut in 5．A．one B．two C．three D．four 6．A．successful B．harmful C．serious D．elderly 7．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 8．A．warning B．to warn C．working D．to work 9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 10．A．him B．you C．them D．it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 1 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think 2 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People 4 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 5 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 7 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 9 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 10 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 1．A．if B．because C．when D．though 2．A．among B．across C．beside D．between 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．mainly 4．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive 5．A．frightened B．comfortable C．meaningful D．standard 6．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture 7．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages D．languages 9．A．high B．low C．cheap D．expensive 10．A．slow down B．think over C．put on D．cheer up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“二八”自行车以及该车在中国南方的使用情况。 1．句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，“街上有很多自行车”与“我们称中国为‘自行车王国’”之间为因果关系，且前句为原因，可推测此处是因为街上有很多自行车。故选B。 2．句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在三者或以上中（分配或选择）；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在（两者）之间。根据“all those bikes”可知，此处是在所有自行车中，三者以上，among“在三者或以上中（分配或选择）”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“But now most bicycles disappear,...”可知，但现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是尤其是“二八”自行车。故选C。 4．句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据“But now most bicycles disappear,...”可知，现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆。故选C。 5．句意：它们更舒适、更快。 frightened害怕的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful重要的；standard通常的。根据“The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life.”可知，汽车和共享单车已经登上了中国人生活的舞台，可推测此处是它们更舒适、更快。故选B。 6．句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。 difficulty困难；pleasure高兴；experience经历；culture文化。根据“People living there grow bananas but they have...carrying bananas down the hills.”可知，那里的人种香蕉，需用把香蕉运下山，可推测此处是他们很难把香蕉带下山。故选A。 7．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 direction方向；condition状况；instruction指示；suggestion建议。根据“...it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，可知道路崎岖不平，因此道路状况也很糟糕。故选B。 8．句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能源，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。 passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“...for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能源，且可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这些都是“二八”自行车的优点，即他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。故选C。 9．句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，这种自行车只花很少的钱，可推测此处是它们的价格很低。故选B。 10．句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保证安全呢？ slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；put on穿上；cheer up振作起来。根据“to keep safe”可知，从山上骑车下来，应该减速慢行，这样可以保证安全，可推测此处是他们为什么不放慢速度以保证安全呢。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）A father and his daughter were walking back home 1 a hot summer day. On the way the daughter saw a woman 2 apples. She wanted her father to buy one for her. The father didn’t take much 3 with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples. So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave 4 to his daughter. Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him. After 5 this, the daughter took a bite from one apple. The father felt surprised. 6 , before he could speak, the daughter put 7 apple into her mouth. She took a bite from it 8 . The father was a little 9 about what his daughter did. Why did she act in 10 a greedy (贪婪的) way? He guessed maybe she was too young to understand 11 and giving. There was no smile on his face. Just then the daughter said, “Dad, have this one. This one is much 12 . “ He felt 13 for making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a child. His 14 came back again. Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple. It usually takes some time for us to understand things better. And don’t judge (判断) 15 too quickly. 1．A．in B．on C．to D．at 2．A．eating B．drawing C．carrying D．selling 3．A．money B．water C．time D．paper 4．A．them B．him C．her D．it 5．A．changing B．seeing C．hearing D．listening 6．A．Also B．However C．Certainly D．First 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 8．A．quickly B．carelessly C．unfriendly D．widely 9．A．excited B．comfortable C．unhappy D．careful 10．A．such B．so C．very D．enough 11．A．thinking B．studying C．working D．sharing 12．A．bigger B．sweeter C．smaller D．lighter 13．A．bored B．sorry C．afraid D．worried 14．A．smile B．money C．chance D．voice 15．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲给女儿买两个苹果，没有分享给自己，在他认为女儿贪婪自私的时候，女儿将尝起来更甜的苹果分享给了父亲。故事告诉我们，凡事不要太快做出判断，需要充分了解后再做评论。 1．句意：一个炎热的夏日，一位父亲和他的女儿正步行回家。 in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具体某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具体时刻。根据文中“A father and his daughter were walking back home…a hot summer day.”可知，此处指的是一个炎热的夏日，具体的某一天。故选B。 2．句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。 eating吃；drawing画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据文中“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples”可知，此处指的是一个女人正在卖苹果。故选D。 3．句意：父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。 money金钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据文中“The father didn’t take much…with him, but it was enough to pay for two apples.”可知，此处指的是父亲没有带很多钱。故选A。 4．句意：于是，他去找那个女人，买了两个大红苹果，送给了女儿。 them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据文中“So he went to the woman, bought two big red apples and gave…to his daughter.”可知，此处指的是父亲把这两个苹果给了女儿，them“它们”，指代上文中的两个苹果。故选A。 5．句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。 changing改变；seeing看；hearing听到；listening听。根据文中“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，父亲要求女儿分享苹果给她，女儿听到父亲这样说后做出了一些行为。故选C。 6．句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 Also也；However然而；Certainly当然；First第一。根据上文中“the daughter took a bite from one apple.”及下文中“the daughter put…apple into her mouth.”可知，空处前后文之间是转折关系。However“然而”，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。 another又一个；other其他；others其他；the other两者中的另一个。根据文中“the daughter put…apple into her mouth.”可知，此处指的是把两个苹果中的另一个苹果放在嘴里。故选D。 8．句意：她迅速地咬了一口。 quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地；unfriendly不友好的；widely广泛地。根据文中“She took a bite from it…”可知，此处指的是女儿快速地咬了一口。故选A。 9．句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。 excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的。根据文中“The father was a little…about what his daughter did.”及下文可知，父亲对女儿的做法有点儿不开心。故选C。 10．句意：她为什么这么贪婪？ such这样的；so如此；very非常；enough足够地，根据文中“Why did she act in…a greedy way?”可知此处指的是父亲质疑女儿如此的贪婪的行为。such“这样的”，修饰名词“way”，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：他猜测她可能太年轻，无法理解分享和给予。 thinking思考；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据文中“He guessed maybe she was too young to understand…and giving.”及上文中“Then the father smiled and asked her to share the two apples with him.”可知，此处指的是不理解分享和给予。故选D。 12．句意：这个更甜。 bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据文中“Dad, have this one. This one is much…”可知，此处指的是女儿把两个苹果中更甜的那个分享给了父亲。故选B。 13．句意：他很抱歉这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据文中“He felt…for making the judgment so quickly about a child.”及“Now he knew why his daughter took a bite from each apple.”可知，父亲对自己过早下结论而感到抱歉。故选B。 14．句意：他的笑容又回来了。 smile笑容；money金钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据文中“His…came back again.”及上文中“There was no smile on his face.”可知，此处指的是父亲的笑容又回来了。故选A。 15．句意：不要太快判断任何事情。 everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据文中“And don’t judge…too quickly.”及通读全文可知，此处指的是告诫大家不要太快判断任何事情。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的变化。 1．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 even if尽管；if如果；although尽管；so所以。分析空后的两句可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 be changing变化；to changing介词+动名词结构；changing动名词/现在分词；changes动词三单。此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人做某事”，现在分词作补足语，故选C。 3．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班，但也有许多人乘公共汽车或乘地铁。 from从；to到；in在里面；at在。根据“ride their bikes...school or work”可知， 是指骑自行车上学或上班，应用介词to。故选B。 4．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班，但也有许多人乘公共汽车或乘地铁。 with和；at在；in在里面；by通过。根据“underground”可知，这里是“by+交通工具”结构，故选D。 5．句意：商店过去是小企业，但现在中国城市中心到处都是大型百货公司。 used to be过去是；used to being错误表达，being应该用原形；used to is错误表达；was used to being习惯做。根据“but now”可知，是说商店过去是小企业，应用used to be。故选A。 6．句意：商店过去是小企业，但现在中国城市中心到处都是大型百货公司。 large大的；larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“small businesses”可知，这里是指大型百货公司，用large和small对应，故选A。 7．句意：在这些百货商店里，你可以在一次旅行中买到任何你想要的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，在这些大型百货商店，你可以在一次旅行中买到任何你想要的东西。故选A。 8．句意：电视是中国看到的另一个变化。 others其他人；one一个；the others剩余的全部；another三者及以上的另一个，表示泛指。此处泛指另一个变化，应用another，故选D。 9．句意：许多孩子会说他们无法想象没有电视机的生活，但几年前他们不得不过着没有电视机的生活。 with one有一个；without one没有一个；with it有它；without it没有它。根据“but years ago they had to live without them.”可知，孩子们无法想象没有一个电视机的生活，应用without one，故选B。 10．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 can be able语法有误；be able能够；able能够的；could能够。would后跟动词原形，这里应用be able to表示“能”，故选B。 11．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 quick快速的；quickly快速地；slow慢的；slowly慢地。根据语境可知，有了互联网，人们可以快速获得信息，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 12．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 being动名词/现在分词；to have been不定式的完成结构；be动词原形；have been现在完成时。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。 13．句意：电脑在儿童和成人的日常生活中都有帮助。 both两者都；all全部；either两者择一；neither两者都不。根据“children and adults”可知，这里是both...and...“两者都”结构，故选A。 14．句意：电脑在儿童和成人的日常生活中都有帮助。 every day每天；everyday每天的；some day有朝一日；someday(将来的)某一天。根据“lives”可知，是指日常生活，应用everyday lives，故选B。 15．句意：许多学生都很幸运，可以用它们来做作业或与朋友聊天，有时还可以玩游戏。 speak说；chatting聊天，动名词/现在分词；chat聊天，动词原形；speaking说，动名词/现在分词。根据“with their friends and sometimes play games.”可知，学生用电脑和朋友聊天，这里应用动词原形和前面的do并列，故选C。 （22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked（排序）72, rising three places compared to last year. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone（经济区）. With its rapid development（迅速的发展）, Shenzhen has become one of China’s 2 cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 3 building the International Trade Center. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous for its high efficiency（效率）, and it is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 5 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen 6 in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You 7 a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other. 9 you work hard, you will make a good living here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances（机会）of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 10 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 1．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 3．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．finished D．agreed 4．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 5．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 6．A．grow up B．grows up C．come from D．look for 7．A．become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 8．A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．normal 9．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As quickly as 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在全球城市指数报告中排名第72的城市——深圳，包括其发展历程、发展特点等。 1．句意：说到深圳，年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些似乎都是恰当的形容词。 seem似乎；help帮助；want想要；decide决定。根据空前的“young, modern, exciting”，并结合常识可知，此处指用“年轻”、“现代”、“激动人心”这些词来形容深圳都很恰当，seem符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：随着其快速发展，深圳已成为中国最大的城市之一。 big大的；bigger更大；the biggest最大；biggest最大。one of后加形容词最高级，空前有名词所有格形式，不需要the。故选D。 3．句意：1985年12月29日，深圳建成国际贸易中心。 remembered记住；enjoyed享受；finished完成；agreed同意。根据空后“It became China’s tallest building at that time.”可推知此处指深圳的国际贸易中心在这一天建成。故选C。 4．句意：世界惊讶于人们建造它的速度之快。 beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据空后“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知建造速度很快，quickly最符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人们来到深圳实现他们的梦想。 come true实现；come out出来；come about产生；come back回来。根据“It develops（发展）quickly”和“make their dreams”可知此处指全国各地的人们都来深圳实现他们的梦想。come true最符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：据《中国日报》报道，约65%的深圳人在外地长大。 grow up长大；grows up动词三单形式；come from来自；look for寻找。根据“But no one feels like an outsider.”可知很多人在外地长大，主语是people，动词用原形，故选A。 7．句意：俗话说：“来深圳就是深圳人。” become动词原形；became动词过去式；are becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，故选D。 8．句意：深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市。 friendly友好的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据后面两句“People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other...you work hard, you will make a good living here…”可推知，深圳对于勤劳奋斗的人来说应该是一个友好的城市。故选A。 9．句意：只要你努力工作，你会很容易在这里过上好日子，因为深圳是一个伟大的城市，有很多机会找到工作。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As quickly as和……一样快。根据“you work hard, you will make a good living here easily”可知前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。 10． 句意：在深圳，许多人都是白手起家的。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything每件事。根据空后“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知他们通过努力现在过上了美好的生活。but表示转折关系，由此可推知，很多人刚开始应该是一无所有。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·全国·单元测试）After watching the movie My People, My Homeland (《我和我的家乡》), I thought of my home town. My home town is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I 1 to visit it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket 2 the south of the town. People can buy 3 things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was 4 old and small library, 5 it is big and beautiful now. And there are 6 books and magazines in it than before. My neighbours say they go to the library at least twice a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 7 can get some books as prizes In the centre of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Laowu Chinese Restaurant is the 8 restaurant in the town, because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 9 people great service. My home town is very beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it 10 . 1．A．decide B．decided C．try D．tried 2．A．above B．in C．on D．to 3．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．faster 4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．many B．much C．more D．most 7．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners 8．A．good B．well C．better D．best 9．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 10．A．more beautiful B．much beautiful C．many beautiful D．many more beautiful 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 1．句意：离开这里十五年后，我上周决定去游览。 decide决定（动词原形）；decided决定（动词过去式/过去分词）；try试图（动词原形）； tried试图（动词过去式/过去分词）。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知是一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：现在在小镇的南部有一个大超市。 above上面；超过；高于；in里面；on上面；to去某地。in the south of“在南方的”。故选B。 3．句意：们可以在那里买到更多的东西。 more更多；worse更糟糕；heavier更重；faster更快。根据“there is a big supermarket”可知有一个大超市，因此可以买更多东西。故选A。 4． 句意：在城镇的北部，有一座古老而小巧的图书馆，但是现在它又大又漂亮。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。library是可数名词，此处表示“一座”，要用不定冠词a/an泛指“一个”，且old是以元音音素开头，用an，故选C。 5．句意：在城镇的北部，有一座古老而小巧的图书馆，但是现在它又大又漂亮。 and并且；but但是；or否则；或者；so所以。前句的old and small与后面的big and beautiful是转折关系。故选B。 6．句意：而且里面有比以前更多的书和杂志。 many许多（原级，修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（原级，修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据than可知用比较级。故选C。 7．句意：获奖者可以获得一些书籍作为奖品。 teachers老师；actors演员；parents父母亲；winners获胜者；根据前面“Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library.”可知，有时图书馆里有阅读比赛，比赛的获胜者可以获得一些书籍作为奖品。故选D。 8．句意：老吴中餐馆是镇上最好的餐馆，因为它有最美味的食物。 good好（原级，形容词）；well好（原级，副词）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）。根据“the most”可知是最高级。故选D。 9．句意：它总是为人们提供优质服务。 give给（动词原形）；gives动词第三人称单数；gave动词过去式；will give一般将来时。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 10．句意：我想我也应该为它变得越来越漂亮而发挥作用。 more beautiful更美（比较级）；much beautiful表达错误；many beautiful表达错误；many more beautiful表达错误。此处指的是“更漂亮”，用比较级。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They 1 each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the lawn between their houses. One evening, Brownie’s family 2 that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 3 . One week past he was still lost. Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to 4 him. Finally, one morning Spotty 5 to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 6 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!” Ted followed the dog and went to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie was still 7 . One of his legs was caught in a trap (夹子). Then Ted noticed something 8 . In a circle around his dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty brought the food! He visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to protect him, to keep him 9 and to keep his spirits up. Brownie was saved and recovered soon. For many years after that, the two families watched them playing 10 down that path between their houses. 1．A．disliked B．loved C．hated D．minded 2．A．talked B．discussed C．realized D．introduced 3．A．secret B．experience C．failure D．success 4．A．look for B．take care C．care about D．dream about 5．A．tried B．managed C．decided D．refused 6．A．teacher B．student C．owner D．relative 7．A．dead B．alive C．active D．naughty 8．A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring 9．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 10．A．lonely B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两条狗Brownie和Spotty之间的友谊。 1．句意：他们彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，以至于他们在房子之间的草坪上开辟了一条小路。 disliked不喜欢；loved热爱；hated讨厌；minded介意。结合“They...each other and played together so often”可知，这里是指他们彼此相爱。故选B。 2．句意：一天晚上，Brownie的家人意识到Brownie没有回家。 talked谈话；discussed讨论；realized意识到；introduced介绍。结合“Brownie’s family...that Brownie didn’t come home.”可知，这里是指Brownie的家人意识到Brownie没有回家。故选C。 3．句意：他们出去找他，但没有找到。 secret秘密；experience经历；failure失败；success成功。结合“They went out to look for him but with no...One week past he was still lost.”可知，这里是指没有成功找到Brownie。故选D。 4．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，以致于没有关注到他。 look for寻找；take care照顾；care about关注；dream about梦想 。结合“But Brownie’s family was too busy to...him.”可知，这里是指没有关注到他。故选C。 5．句意：终于，一天早上，Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。 tried努力；managed设法做到；decided决定；refused拒绝。结合“He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to...him. Finally, one morning Spotty...to take ‘no’ for an answer.”可知，这里是指Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。故选D。 6．句意：Brownie的主人泰德走到哪里，他都跟着他。 teacher老师；student学生；owner主人；relative亲戚。结合“He followed Ted, Brownie’s...”可知，这里是指Brownie的主人。故选C。 7．句意：在那里，泰德发现Brownie还活着。 dead死的；alive活着的；active积极的；naughty顽皮的。结合“Brownie was saved and recovered soon”可知，Brownie还活着。故选B。 8．句意：然后泰德注意到一件令人惊奇的事。 amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。结合“In a circle around his dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.”可知，这里是指一件令人惊奇的事。故选A。 9．句意：他和Brownie呆在一起，保护他，让他温暖，让他振作起来。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。结合“He stayed with Brownie to protect him, to keep him...and to keep his spirits up.”可知，这里是指让他温暖。故选A。 10．句意：在那之后的许多年里，两家人看着他们在两家房子之间的那条小路上快乐地玩耍。 lonely孤独的；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地。结合“the two families watched them playing...”可知，这里是指快乐地玩耍。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 3-year-old boy went missing on the afternoon of Friday, March 29th, together with his two dogs. 1 , he was found safe the next day. Xiaolin, lived with his grandparents in a village in Shanxi Province. On March 29th, he was playing happily outside his house with the 2 when his grandmother was inside the house. She would go out to check on the safety of the boy 3 . But when she went out at about 2 p. m, she couldn’t find her grandson 4 . The two dogs got lost 5 . In fear, the family started 6 him right away. After searching three hours without result, the family called the local 7 . More than 100 villagers and policemen joined the searching team. They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was 8 the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home. The second dog 9 the next morning. This gave the searching team a new 10 . Following the dog’s footstep, a villager in the searching team found Xiaolin around noon on 11 on a nearby mountain. Seeing the boy, the family hugged him and cried with 12 . The boy was dirty and hungry, but was in good 13 . The place where Xiaolin was found was about 4 kilometers away from his grandparents’ house, and was very 14 to find. The family were very thankful. It was also 15 that one of the dogs stayed with the boy overnight. Dogs are really great guards (守卫) and they are our important family members. 1．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Exactly D．Suddenly 2．A．parents B．two dogs C．birds D．teachers 3．A．at last B．from time to time C．on the phone D．at the end 4．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．something D．anything 5．A．too B．well C．either D．ever 6．A．leaving for B．asking for C．waiting for D．searching for 7．A．doctors B．police C．airport D．school 8．A．until B．that C．when D．why 9．A．returned B．married C．gathered D．relaxed 10．A．direction B．dream C．speed D．office 11．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday 12．A．joy B．accident C．dislike D．confidence 13．A．condition B．habit C．guide D．view 14．A．easy B．quick C．difficult D．perfect 15．A．amazing B．strange C．ugly D．classical 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了3岁男孩儿小林失踪被寻找的经历。 1．句意：幸运的是，第二天他被发现是安全的。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然。根据文中“…he was found safe the next day.”可知，此处指的是他是幸运的。故选A。 2．句意：3月29日，当他的祖母在房子里时，他正在房子外面和两只狗快乐地玩耍。 parents父母；two dogs两只狗；birds鸟；teachers老师。根据下文中“The two dogs got lost”可知，此处指的是小林是和两只狗快乐地玩耍。故选B。 3．句意：她时不时会出去检查男孩的安全。 at last最后；from time to time时不时；on the phone打电话；at the end最后。根据文中“She would go out to check on the safety of the boy…”及下文可知，此处指的是男孩的奶奶是时不时会出去检查男孩的安全。故选B。 4．句意：但当她下午2点左右出门时，到处都找不到她的孙子。 somewhere在某处；anywhere到处；something 某物；anything任何事物。根据文中“But when she went out at about 2 p. m, she couldn’t find her grandson…”及下文“The two dogs got lost…”可知，此处指的是到处都找不到她的孙子。故选B。 5．句意： 两只狗也丢失了。 too也，用于肯定句句末；well好；either也，用于否定句句末；ever曾经。根据文中“The two dogs got lost…”及上文可知，此处指的是两只狗也丢失了。故选A。 6．句意：出于恐惧，家人立即开始寻找他。 leaving for前往；asking for 要求；waiting for等待；searching for寻找。根据文中“In fear, the family started…him right away.”可知，此处指的是是开始寻找他。故选D。 7．句意：在寻找了三个小时没有结果后，这家人给当地警方打了电话。 doctors 医生；police警察；airport机场；school学校。根据文中“After searching three hours without result, the family called the local…”及下文“More than 100 villagers and policemen joined the searching team.”可知，此处指的是给当地警方打了电话。故选B。 8．句意： 关于小林在哪里他们也没有主意，直到周五晚上，家里的一只狗回家了。 until直到；that那；when当……时；why为什么。根据文中“They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was…the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home.”可知，此处指的是直到周五晚上，家里的一只狗回家。故选A。 9．句意：第二天早上第二只狗回来了。 returned回来；married结婚；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据文中“The second dog…the next morning.”及上文可知，此处指的是第二只狗也回来了。故选A。 10．句意：这给了搜索队一个新的方向。 direction方向；dream梦想；speed速度；office办公室。根据文中“This gave the searching team a new…Following the dog’s footstep, a villager in the searching team found Xiaolin around noon on…on a nearby mountain.”可知，此处指的是给了搜索队一个新的方向。故选A。 11．句意：沿着狗的足迹，搜索队的一名村民在周六中午左右在附近的一座山上找到了小林。 Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日；Monday周一。根据文中“They did not have any idea about where Xiaolin was until the evening of Friday, when one of the family’s dogs came back home.” 及“The second dog returned the next morning.”可知，此处指的是在周六找到了小林。故选B。 12．句意：看到男孩，家人拥抱着他，喜极而泣。 joy高兴；accident事故；dislike反感；confidence信心。根据文中“Seeing the boy, the family hugged him and cried with…”可知，此处指的是找到了孩子，所以是高兴地哭了。故选A。 13．句意：这个男孩又脏又饿，但身体状况良好。 condition状况；habit习惯；guide向导；view视野。根据文中“The boy was dirty and hungry, but was in good…”可知，此处指的是小林身体状况良好。故选A。 14．句意：小林被发现的地方距离他爷爷奶奶家大约4公里，非常难找。 easy容易的；quick快速的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据文中“The place where Xiaolin was found was about 4 kilometers away from his grandparents’ house, and was very…to find.”可知，此处指的是找到是很困难的。故选C。 15．句意：同样令人惊奇的是，其中一只狗陪着男孩过了一夜。 amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的；ugly丑陋的；classical古典的。根据文中“It was also…that one of the dogs stayed with the boy overnight.”可知，此处指的这个举动是令人惊奇的。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child in Minnesota, the watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich 1 . He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, 2 the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock 3 and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, 4 some pieces and then give us both a big piece. He got a small piece and sat down next to us. Then we 5 would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. I always thought it was—because he was such a 6 businessman. Later I learned that it was not Bernie’s money that made my father think that. My father thought he was rich 7 his lifestyle. Bernie knew when to stop 8 , get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t 9 the time sitting on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned (重新学习) 10 . Although I’m still busy working as a doctor. I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 1．A．policeman B．engineer C．waiter D．businessman 2．A．when B．if C．since D．until 3．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．luckily 4．A．hand out B．hand in C．cut out D．cut in 5．A．one B．two C．three D．four 6．A．successful B．harmful C．serious D．elderly 7．A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of 8．A．warning B．to warn C．working D．to work 9．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 10．A．him B．you C．them D．it 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要写了作者小时候因为家庭经济困难而买不起西瓜，但是父亲的朋友伯尼是个富有的商人，每年夏天西瓜上市时，伯尼会给他们打电话，然后他们会去和伯尼一起享用西瓜。作者父亲认为伯尼是个富有的人，不是因为他的钱，而是因为他的生活方式。作者认识到如果我们不懂得享受生活的小乐趣，无论我们有多少钱，都不会真正自由。作者长大后因为忙于赚钱而忘记了在码头上学到的教训，但现在他重新学到了，他会尽量放慢脚步，享受生活的小乐趣。 1．句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是个富商。 policeman警察；engineer工程师；waiter服务员；businessman商人。根据文中“One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich…He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知，此处指的是伯尼是一名有钱的商人。businessman“商人”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，伯尼都会给我们打电话。 when当……时候；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据文中“Every summer…the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place.”可知，此处指的是当第一批西瓜到来，作者和爸爸去伯尼的商店。故选A。 3．句意：我们会高兴地坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily 生气地；luckily幸运地。根据文中“We would sit on the dock…and get ready for a big meal.”及上文可知，此处指的是我们高兴地准备吃西瓜。happily“高兴地”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：伯尼会拿出一个大西瓜，切成几块，然后给我们俩一大块。 hand out分发；hand in上交；cut out剪掉；cut in切开。根据文中“Bernie would take a big watermelon out…some pieces and then give us both a big piece.”及下文可知，此处指的是伯尼把西瓜切成几块，cut in pieces“切成块”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：然后我们三个把脸埋进西瓜里，高兴地吃着。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据文中“Then we…would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily.”及上文可知，我们三个人坐在码头埋头吃西瓜。故选C。 6．句意：我一直认为是的——因为他是一位非常成功的商人。 successful成功的；harmful有害的；serious严肃的；elderly年老的。根据文中“I always thought it was—because he was such a…businessman.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者认为伯尼是一个很富有，是一个成功的商人。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我父亲认为他富有是因为他的生活方式。 because因为；because of因为；instead相反；instead of而不是。根据文中“My father thought he was rich…his lifestyle.”可知，此处指的是因为伯尼的生活方式，空后为名词短语，because of“因为”，后接短语或单词，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：伯尼知道什么时候该停止工作，和朋友聚在一起，享受他的“西瓜”。 warning警告；to warn去警告；working工作；to work去工作。根据文中“Bernie knew when to stop…”可知，此处指的是伯尼知道什么时候停下工作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop working“停止工作”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：如果你不花时间坐在“码头”上享受生活中的小乐趣，你的工作可能会伤害你的生活。 spend花费，通常指花费时间；take带走；cost花费，通常物作主语；pay支付。根据文中“If you don’t…the time sitting on the ‘dock’ and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably hurting your life.”可知，此处指的是花费时间坐在码头上享受生命，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：好吧，现在我重新学会了。 him他；you你；them他们；it它。根据文中“When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned…”可知，此处指的是当我长大后，因为我忙于当医生赚钱，我忘记了在码头上学到的道理。it“它”，代指在码头上学到的道理。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$