Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题阅读还原练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题阅读还原练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）根据短文内容，选出合适的句子补全短文。 Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. The town is on the hills and most of the people there are poor. 1 As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there. 2 They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. The name of the group is Germen Crew. 3 With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted 209 houses into one rainbow (彩虹). At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life. 4 About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project. 5 Isn’t it a beautiful way to make a difference in the world? A．In other words, the project brought local people together. B．But the government didn’t know how to help local people. C．Its members were very happy to do something for the town. D．But they were surprised that the art project was very successful. E．Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life. F．These poor people usually don’t have much money to build their houses. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥小镇上人们通过粉刷房屋，让小镇变得更加美丽的故事。 1．根据下文“As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there.”可知，此处提到的是导致的结果是他们的房子让这个城镇看起来很糟糕，选项F“这些穷人通常没有多少钱盖房子。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town.”可知，此处提到了他们邀请一些艺术家来帮助粉刷这个城镇，选项E“幸运地是，墨西哥政府决定帮助该镇的人们过上更好的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“The name of the group is Germen Crew.”可知，此处提到了这个团体，选项C“他的成员很乐意为这个城镇做点什么。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life.”可知，此处提到了他们最初的目的是让Palmitas看起来更漂亮帮助那里的人们过上更幸福的生活，选项D“但他们很惊讶这个艺术项目非常成功。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project.”可知，此处提到了很多人参加，选项A“换句话说，该项目将当地人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024八年级下·江苏·专题练习）Some people still live in their hometown. 1 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year. 2 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 3 In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 4 ” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 5 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.” A．I hear they’re going to build a new school there. B．It is still there and has become quite a symbol (标志) of the place. C．However, others may only see it once or twice a year. D．But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. E．Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes. F．Large hospitals and new roads have been built. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了钟伟离开家乡到城市工作，很少回家乡，并以他的视角介绍了家乡的变化。 1．根据“Some people still live in their hometown.”可知说的是家乡的居住情况，选项C“然而， 其他人可能一年回一两次家乡。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time”可知说的是没时间回去，选项D“但我已经快三年没回去了。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知说的是新建筑，选项F“大医院和新道路已经建成。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old.”可知说的是要建新小学，选项A“我听说他们打算在那里建一所新学校。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.”可知说的是老树成为一个地方的标志，选项B“它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个标志。”符合语境，故选B。 （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容，从文后所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Some people still live in their hometown. 1 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory. “ 2 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, ” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 3 In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.   “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 4 ” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “ 5 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.” A．I hear they’re going to build a new school there. B．In my hometown, it is still there and has become quite a symbol (标志) of the place. C．However, others may only see it once or twice a year. D．But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. E．Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes. F．Large hospitals and new roads have been built. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国农村人口向城市迁移的现象。许多人离开家乡去城市工作，但他们仍关注家乡的变化，如新学校和道路的建设。钟伟注意到家乡的一些老建筑虽然破旧，但新学校的建设让他看到家乡的进步。他还提到家乡中不变的象征，比如一棵大树，承载了他们童年的美好回忆。 1．根据“Some people still live in their hometown.”可知说的是家乡的居住情况，选项C“然而，也有一些人一年才回家一两次”与之形成对比，符合语境。故选 C。 2．根据“It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, ”可知，因为没有时间，所以很久没有回家乡了，选项D“但我现在已经将近三年没有回去了”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知，这里会提到一些基础设施建设的变化。选项F“已经建立了大型医院和新道路”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old.”可知，提到他所在的那所小学已经很破旧了，选项A“我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“some things will never change.”及“Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.”可知，这棵树承载了他们童年的美好回忆，是永远不会改变的。因此，选项B“在我的家乡，它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的标志”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting. 1 About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. 2 I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, 3 ” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. 4 My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages (鼓励) me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. 5 But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A．As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B．They started from nothing. C．People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D．These all can be the right words. E．although it may be busy. F．They have made much money. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过三个人讲述在深圳的生活和工作，向我们展示了深圳这座开放之城。 1．根据前文“What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...”可知，这些词用来形容深圳很合适。D选项“这些都是合适的词”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前句“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，此处要解释为什么深圳是一个开放的城市。C选项“在深圳的人来自中国和世界各地”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I want to find a job in a big company”可知，此处内容与工作有关，且根据空前逗号可知，选项首字母要小写。选项E“虽然它可能很忙”符合。故选E。 4．根据前句“Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.”以及后文“My parents came here when they were young...Now we have our factory and a big house.”可知，只要肯努力，在深圳就可以过上很好的生活。A选项“只要你努力工作，你就会过上好日子”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前句“In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents.”以及后句“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，李佳燕的父母是通过自己的努力白手起家的。B选项“他们白手起家”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? 1 Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 2 And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “ 3 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country. ” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.” “Its public security is great. 4 I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5 China must be much better than other countries.” A．The foreign language level is surprising. B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. D．They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world. E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. F．She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于中国应以什么为荣这一问题，一位在中国学习的加拿大女孩兰兰给出了令人震撼的回答。 1．根据“Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?”可知讲的是中国应以什么为荣这一问题，结合下文“Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada...”可知，一位在中国学习的加拿大女孩兰兰给了解答，选项C“一位住在中国的外国女孩给出了一个非常感人的答案”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Lanlan loves China and Chinese...And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.”可知，她在中国网友中非常受欢迎，她热爱中国和中国人，选项E“她相信中国今后将会成为世界上最强大的国家”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“About 400 million Chinese are studying English.”可知，大约有4亿中国人在学习英语，此句讲的也应该是学习英语，选项A“外语水平令人惊讶”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Its public security is great.”可知，中国的治安很好，选项B“这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前句“I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.”可知，人们给中国设定了一个很高的标准，以及后句“China must be much better than other countries.”可知，中国肯定比其他国家好得多，可见他们认为成为世界第一还不够，选项D“他们认为仅仅成为世界第一还不够”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When your great-grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech produces （高科技产品）at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions（发明）made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 4 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication（交流）. 5 We can also chat with friends online. Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch. A．We all like new technology. B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. F．The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从过去到现在人们通讯方式的改变。 1．根据“There were no high-tech produces at that time...So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world.”可知，当时没有高科技产品……因此人们需要很长的时间来了解世界上正在发生的事情。设空处需要填写过渡句，连接前后两个句子句意。选项D“人们也没有诸如手机和电脑一类的东西”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse”可知，19世纪60年代到70年代信件是由马传递的。选项B“很久以前，人们通过写信保持联系”引出了“信件”这一事物，衔接下文符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse...around the world.”可知，此句用时间顺序讲述了信的运输方式的转变，先是马车，然后……，到20世纪初是飞机。选项C“然后火车开始把信件从一个城市送到另一个城市”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We can also take pictures with them”可知，我们也可以用它们拍照片，所以前文应提到“它们”是什么。选项E“现在无论我们走到哪里都可以随身携带手机”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We can also chat with friends online”可知，我们也可以在线聊天，所以前句应提到“网络”的话题。选项F“互联网有助于在短时间内向全世界发送邮件”符合语境。故选F。 （22-23八年级下·陕西延安·期末）Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. 1 Tony is one of this kind of people. 2 He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. 3 Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said. “ 4 I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. 5 I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A．I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B．So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。 1．根据“Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams”可知如今，有很多人从大城市到村庄或小镇来实现他们的梦想，选项C“他们中的大多数人享受乡村或小镇的简单生活”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Tony is one of this kind of people”可知他从大城市搬到了小镇上，选项G“托尼和他的家人三年前从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“We both had good jobs but we were very busy.”可知此处是介绍他们在大城市的繁忙生活，选项B“所以我们不能花太多时间和孩子们玩”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I grew up there.”可知此处介绍他长大和生活的地方，选项E“我以前住在一个叫卡拉维拉斯的小镇上”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis”可知他搬到圣路易斯，此处介绍他在圣路易斯的生活，选项A“我在卡拉维拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系”符合语境。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣、拥挤的街道、繁忙的交通。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新的朋友。但是并非所有从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 1．根据上文“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”和下文“Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside.”可知，空处应是继续讲述“离开农村”的原因。选项C“并且通常那里没有太多的工作”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”和下文“And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses...”可知，空处应是说明为何这些家庭想要过一种更安静的生活。选项D“他们厌倦了城市的噪音和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“...and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，空处应是讲述搬到乡村后的不一样的生活，选项F“在那里，他们开始新的生活，并尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文提到从城市搬到乡村的人起初都带着美好的想象，根据下文“After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake...”可知，很多人真正搬到乡村住之后才发现事实与自己所想象的不同，所以此处应是表转折，选项G“但并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都快乐”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say.”可知，重新搬回城里的人很开心，选项B“我很高兴我回到了这个城市”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In 2013, Gao Song, my schoolmate at Renmin University of China, interviewed (采访) nearly100 students. I was one of them. All of the us were all about 20 years old. 1 Gao named the interview “The Stories of Post-90s Generation (一代人)”. In the interview, he asked us a lot of questions and recorded videos. He asked us about our studies, lives, and wishes for the future. It took him about a year to finish the interview. 2 In 2023, I received the 80-minute video of myself and I watched it at once. 3 In the video, I said I got up at 7:30 a.m, took classes in the morning, worked at CCTV in the afternoon and did a part-time job in the evening. 4 After watching, I was moved deeply by myself. If I had a chance, I would hug my younger self warmly and told her, “Thank you for working so hard to create such a wonderful future of your own.” I remember how the older generation talked about us before. 5 They also said post-90s generation were a little lazy. After watching some of the videos of those students, we know that’s not true. The young are hard-working and hopeful about the future. It’s pretty cool to see how much we've grown and changed in the past years. A．They don’t know why they will study so hard. B．And he promised to send the videos back 10 years later. C．I was surprised to find how hard I had tried. D．I got an invitation from Gao Song. E．After finishing all those things, I returned to my school at midnight. F．They thought the post-90s generation never cared about others. G．And for us, life would be full of possibilities (可能性). 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要写了高松对90后一代的采访后承诺十年后寄回视频以及作者收到视频后的感触。 1．根据“All of the us were all about 20 years old.”可知，采访的我们都是年轻人，选项G“对我们来说，人生充满可能性。”与之相符。故选G。 2．根据“It took him about a year to finish the interview.”以及下文“In 2023, I received the 80-minute video of myself”可知，他的采访花了一年时间以及十年后作者收到了视频。选项B“他承诺10年后将视频发回。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“In the video, I said I got up at 7:30 a.m, took classes in the morning, worked at CCTV in the afternoon and did a part-time job in the evening.”可知，描述了视频里我曾经的辛苦一天，选项C“我惊讶地发现自己如此努力。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“In the video, I said I got up at 7:30 a.m, took classes in the morning, worked at CCTV in the afternoon and did a part-time job in the evening.”以及“After watching, I was moved deeply by myself.”可知，空处应该会继续描述做的其他事情。选项E“做完这些事情，我就在半夜回到了学校。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“I remember how the older generation talked about us before.”可知，介绍了老一辈的谈论。故空处与他们的想法相关。选项F“他们认为90后从来不关心别人。”与之相符。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题阅读还原练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）根据短文内容，选出合适的句子补全短文。 Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. The town is on the hills and most of the people there are poor. 1 As a result, their houses make the town look terrible and few people like living there. 2 They invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. The name of the group is Germen Crew. 3 With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted 209 houses into one rainbow (彩虹). At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful and help people there live a happier life. 4 About 452 families and 1,808 people took part in (参加) the project. 5 Isn’t it a beautiful way to make a difference in the world? A．In other words, the project brought local people together. B．But the government didn’t know how to help local people. C．Its members were very happy to do something for the town. D．But they were surprised that the art project was very successful. E．Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life. F．These poor people usually don’t have much money to build their houses. （2024八年级下·江苏·专题练习）Some people still live in their hometown. 1 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year. 2 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 3 In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 4 ” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 5 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.” A．I hear they’re going to build a new school there. B．It is still there and has become quite a symbol (标志) of the place. C．However, others may only see it once or twice a year. D．But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. E．Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes. F．Large hospitals and new roads have been built. （22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容，从文后所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Some people still live in their hometown. 1 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory. “ 2 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, ” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 3 In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.   “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 4 ” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “ 5 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.” A．I hear they’re going to build a new school there. B．In my hometown, it is still there and has become quite a symbol (标志) of the place. C．However, others may only see it once or twice a year. D．But I haven’t been back for almost three years now. E．Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes. F．Large hospitals and new roads have been built. （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting. 1 About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. 2 I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, 3 ” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. 4 My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages (鼓励) me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. 5 But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A．As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B．They started from nothing. C．People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D．These all can be the right words. E．although it may be busy. F．They have made much money. （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? 1 Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 2 And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “ 3 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country. ” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.” “Its public security is great. 4 I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5 China must be much better than other countries.” A．The foreign language level is surprising. B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. C．A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. D．They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world. E．She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. F．She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously. （22-23八年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When your great-grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech produces （高科技产品）at that time. 1 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 2 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 3 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions（发明）made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 4 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication（交流）. 5 We can also chat with friends online. Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch. A．We all like new technology. B．Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C．Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D．People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E．Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. F．The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. （22-23八年级下·陕西延安·期末）Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. 1 Tony is one of this kind of people. 2 He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. 3 Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said. “ 4 I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. 5 I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A．I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B．So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. （23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In 2013, Gao Song, my schoolmate at Renmin University of China, interviewed (采访) nearly100 students. I was one of them. All of the us were all about 20 years old. 1 Gao named the interview “The Stories of Post-90s Generation (一代人)”. In the interview, he asked us a lot of questions and recorded videos. He asked us about our studies, lives, and wishes for the future. It took him about a year to finish the interview. 2 In 2023, I received the 80-minute video of myself and I watched it at once. 3 In the video, I said I got up at 7:30 a.m, took classes in the morning, worked at CCTV in the afternoon and did a part-time job in the evening. 4 After watching, I was moved deeply by myself. If I had a chance, I would hug my younger self warmly and told her, “Thank you for working so hard to create such a wonderful future of your own.” I remember how the older generation talked about us before. 5 They also said post-90s generation were a little lazy. After watching some of the videos of those students, we know that’s not true. The young are hard-working and hopeful about the future. It’s pretty cool to see how much we've grown and changed in the past years. A．They don’t know why they will study so hard. B．And he promised to send the videos back 10 years later. C．I was surprised to find how hard I had tried. D．I got an invitation from Gao Song. E．After finishing all those things, I returned to my school at midnight. F．They thought the post-90s generation never cared about others. G．And for us, life would be full of possibilities (可能性). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$