Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试(无锡专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（无锡专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of 2．I ________ all my pocket money, but now I save some every month. A．was used to spend B．used to spending C．used to spend D．was used to spending 3．—Has your sister finished watching the new film ______? —Yes, she has finished it ________. A．yet, yet B．yet, already C．already, yet D．already, already 4．Great changes ________ in our country since 1990. A．were taken place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 5．—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this auturnn. —Don’t worry. You can ________ them by email. A．come up with B．get along with C．make friends with D．keep in touch with 6．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 7．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk 8．Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern. A．is changed; is looked B．is changed; looks C．has changed; is looked D．has changed; looks 9．—Have you your breakfast? —Yes, I at 8:00 a.m. A．had; ate B．had; eat C．have; ate D．have; eat 10．Mr. White is busy preparing for _____________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this Friday. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 11．—Has your father finished his report? —Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning. A．was writing B．wrote C．has written D．writes 12．—Would you like some more food? —Thank you. I ________ enough. A．will have B．have had C．had 13．Mary _______ to see the films because she ________ it twice. A．won’t go; saw B．won’t go; will see C．won’t go; has seen D．didn’t go; sees 14．—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —　　　.They often use them to play games instead. A．I hope so B．I don’t agree C．No problem D．Good idea 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her 15 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 16 a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 17 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 18 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to 19 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good 20 . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the 21 with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father 22 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 23 videos about their travel. And they are 24 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 15．A．brother B．father C．uncle D．grandfather 16．A．found B．hid C．taught D．left 17．A．gift B．name C．card D．book 18．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 19．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 20．A．reason B．idea C．life D．job 21．A．village B．town C．country D．world 22．A．planned B．started C．described D．followed 23．A．watching B．making C．showing D．preparing 24．A．surprised B．sorry C．lucky D．glad 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Public Library Different types of materials     ● Book collections for all ages. ● Magazines and newspapers. ● E-books and DVDs. Activities for different age groups ● Weekly story time for ages 2-6. ● Summer and winter reading programs for ages 7-18. ● Monthly book discussions for working-age adults. ● Summer and winter scientific activities for seniors. Opening hours Monday: 9:00-12:00    Tuesday-Friday: 9:00-17:00   Weekends: 13:00-20:00 If you become a member of the library, you can... ● get a free Wi-Fi connection. ● use the public computers for free. ● book a meeting room and use it for free. ● renew books once after the first 21 days. ● copy pages of books for ¥0.5 per page. ● borrow two more books than non-members. [Non-members can borrow no more than three books at a time.] 25．On which day can you stay in the library for eight hours? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 26．What can we learn about from the poster? A．It is open to the public every day. B．People can only borrow books from it. C．It holds a reading program once a year. D．Its members can borrow two books every time. 27．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To get people of all ages interested in reading. B．To introduce what activities people can take part in in the library. C．To introduce different kinds of wonderful books in the library. D．To make more people willing to become members of the library. B When he was a young boy, Alim Akar always wanted to be an artist. He lived close to his Uncle Bora’s small farm. Alim used to love visiting Uncle Bora’s farm and painting the colorful flowers when he was just 12. Alim loved painting. It was what he really wanted to do. But he only had an old set of pens and cheap paper. So Alim decided to work on his uncle’s farm to make some money. Every day, he worked from four to seven in the evening. Finally, he saved enough money for the tools (工具) after many months of work. Alim was happy. From five to seven in the morning, he drew the things he saw around him. Then every evening, once he finished his work on his uncle’s farm, he painted until ten o’clock. He painted everything he saw from his house. But he did not show his paintings to anyone. He didn’t think they were good enough yet and he kept his paintings behind the desks. However, one morning, Uncle Bora found Alim’s paintings by accident. Uncle Bora was surprised. The paintings were fantastic—full of color and life. Then Uncle Bora helped Alim hold a show on his farm. The show was a huge success. Everyone praised (赞扬) Alim’s works. Later, Alim got his name for watercolor (水彩画) and sold his works all over the world. 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Painting. B．Buying expensive tools. C．Visiting Uncle Bora’s farm. D．Working on Uncle Bora’s farm. 29．Why did Alim decide to work on his uncle’s farm? A．Because his parents asked him to help his uncle. B．Because his uncle was too busy to manage the farm. C．Because he wanted to make some money to buy tools. D．Because he loved painting the green plants on the farm. 30．Which word can best describe Alim? A．Proud. B．Kind. C．Helpful. D．Hard-working. C Each year, Greenwood High School had a big volunteering event called “Community Day”. This year, they had a huge project: Making a Better City Park, an area in town that used to be a favourite place for families and kids. Four students helped to lead the project: Ava, who was a natural leader; Sam, a talented artist; Leo, who loved helping others; and Maya, who always thought of ways to make things better for everyone. When they first met to plan, however, everyone had different ideas. They didn’t know how to get all things done. Their teacher, Mrs. Albright, noticed their trouble. She suggested they each use their talents and work as a team. Ava could lead groups of volunteers to clean up, giving Sam a fresh area for his murals (壁画). Leo could lead students to repair the playground, and Maya could make sure the chairs were safe and comfortable. With a clear plan, they divided the students into teams. On Community Day, lots of students came to help. Ava led groups to pick up rubbish. Sam told others how to paint colorful murals. Leo and Maya made sure every part of the project was coming together. During work time, they laughed and helped each other, turning the long day of heavy work into a fun experience. By the end of the day, City Park looked fantastic. The playground was safe, bright murals beautiful the walls, and new flowers made the park look fresh and pretty. Looking at the changes, Ava, Sam, Leo, and Maya learned that each of their ideas helped make the project a success. Working together and using their special skills made the project not only possible but meaningful. 31．When the four students first met to plan the event, they ________. A．solved some problems B．had different ideas C．asked their teacher for help D．divided the project 32．What did the students think of their volunteer work during work time? A．Easy and relaxing. B．Special and difficult. C．Tiring but interesting. D．Boring but meaningful. 33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Making friends helps one go far. B．Teamwork and special skills matter. C．Saving the environment needs everyone. D．Never be afraid of doing a difficult project. D When the duke arrived, the king explained his plan. “I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William,” he said. “You are deaf. Huck! You’re our servant.” We went down to Peter Wilks’ village. “Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the people. One man replied in a gentle voice, “I’m sorry, sir. We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening.” “Oh, no! Our poor brother! We’ve arrived too late.” the king said, and tears ran down his face. He turned and made some signs to the duke, who also started crying. The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down. When we got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Peter Wilks’ nieces (侄女). They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them. After a while, one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property (财产) and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.” The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar. The king offered to go down and get it in no time. When they saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. “I’ve got a good idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold! We don’t want people to be suspicious.” “An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.” We went back to the living room. The king made a nice speech (发言). “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were very young. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag to the girls. Everybody cheered, “what dear, how kind they are!” There was one man who wasn’t smiling. He stood at the door watching everything and listening. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 34．How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke? A．He felt a sense of shame. B．He felt a sense of fear. C．He felt a sense of sadness. D．He felt a sense of happiness. 35．What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in this story? A．Taking pity on the girls. B．Thinking why they are so rich. C．Getting interested in the gold. D．Questioning who they really are. 36．What can we infer from the story? A．The king and the duke were good actors before. B．Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden. C．The king and the duke came for the money on purpose. D．Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles’ stories. 37．Which is the best title for this story? A．An Important Letter B．A Big Lie C．An Excellent Speech D．A Kind Man 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．I will have an (采访) with the superstar this weekend. 39．We (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment years ago. 40．He moved to another flat three (街区) away from here. 41．Many new (工厂) have been set up recently. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Have you seen any interesting films (recent)? 43．Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. 44．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time. 45．Language is a major means of (communicate). 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．It’s said that the police (not make) any progress in the murder case recently. 47．I (tell) her the truth. I’m afraid she must be very sad now. 48．It won’t take a long time (find) any place in the world with the help of online maps. 49．By (use) a fact file, we can organize our ideas. 50．Lucy, there (be) too many things on the desk. Please put them away. 51．My brother succeeded in his dream of being a pilot at the end of last year. (realize) 52．Many volunteers have realized the importance of (turn) the world into a better one. 53．She always (miss) her family badly. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 If you drop a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, will you think about eating it again? What if you drop it in the toilet? Bacteria (细菌) can live here and there, even in some unexpected places. If you eat at your computer or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl. Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes, the TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists have found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒). Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom? Studies show that flushing (抽水冲洗) the toilet releases bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months. The kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海绵) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Bacteria can’t be avoided, but don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands often. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses. Bacteria Live 54 Computer ￭ A computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl. ￭ Wash your hands before and after 55 down to surf the Internet. TV remote control ￭ It is one of the dirtiest things in your home. ￭ About 56 per cent of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus. Toothbrush ￭ Flushing the toilet releases bacteria in the air. ￭ Don’t put your toothbrush 57 the toilet. Kitchen ￭ There are even more bacteria than the bathroom. ￭ Try to make dishcloths and kitchen sponges 58 . Don’t be afraid. Remember to wash your hands often. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．让我们采取行动来保护环境吧！ Let’s ! 60．李明去年出国了。我们主要通过电子邮件互相交流。 Li Ming last year. We mainly . 61．政府已经将空地变成了一个剧场。 a theatre. 62．乘地铁去市中心又快又简单。 It’s . 63．这些年来, 那个城市发生了很大的变化。 in that city. 64．在某种程度上，我们的生活正变得越来越好。 , our life is becoming . 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes”。请根据以下思维导图，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Changes In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级无锡unit1单元测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B C D B D D A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B B A B D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A D C A D A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 B C B A D C B 1．C 【详解】句意：我有点儿渴，我需要喝点水。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词和副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词，可用a little或a bit修饰；water不可数名词，可用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：过去我常常花光我所有的零花钱，但是现在我每个月都存一些。 考查used to do的用法。根据“but now I save some every month”可以推知前半句意为“我过去常常花光我所有的零花钱”，“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth”表示。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹看完这部新电影了吗？——是的，她已经看完了。 考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句表示“还”；already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。第一空所在句是一般疑问句，用yet；第二空所在句是肯定句，用already。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：自从1990年以来，我们国家复数了巨大的变化。 考查被动语态和现在完成时。take place没有被动形式，排除A、D；“since+时间点”常用于现在完成时。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；get along with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, you must，否定回答为No, you needn't/don't have to。由答语No可知，此处为否定回答，故应为needn't。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：上学期我每天步行去学校只花了半个小时。 考查一般过去时、动词辨析和非谓语动词。takes/took花费，一般用it作形式主语；spent花费，主语必须是人；cost花费，主语必须是物；ride骑；walk走。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，排除A；根据句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可知，第一空应填动词took作谓语，第二空应填动词不定式to walk作主语。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：自2009年以来，我们学校的一切都发生了变化。现在，它看起来很现代。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时的句子一起连用，结构为have/has done，排除A和B选项。根据“now”可知，第二个句子用一般现在时，look是连系动词，表示“看起来”，要用主动语态，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你吃过早饭吗？——吃过了，我在早上8点吃的。根据have可知此处用现在完成时have done，故第一空用过去分词had。故排除CD两项。表示吃过了，因此吃早饭的时间发生在过去，故第二空用一般过去时ate。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天忙着准备面试。他说面试将在本周五进行。 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个采访”，且interview是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的“interview”，应填定冠词the。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲已经完成报告了吗? ——对不起, 我不知道。他今天上午一直在写。 考查过去进行时。was writing表示过去进行时；wrote表示一般过去时；has written表示现在完成时；writes表示一般现在时。 根据语境可知，设空处是强调“今早正在干什么”而不是“干了什么”，应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你还想再吃点东西吗? ——谢谢。我已经吃得够多了。 考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时来表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即“已经吃很多了”，所以现在吃不下更多东西了。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：玛丽已经看过那部电影两遍了，她不会再去看了。 考查动词的时态。第二空因为有twice，已经看过两次了，应用现在完成时，对现在造成的影响是她将不会再去看了，所以第一空应用一般将来时。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。 考查情景交际。I hope so. 我希望如此。I don’t agree. 我不同意。No problem. 没关系。Good idea. 好主意。根据“They often use them to play games instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩和收养她的父亲共同克服困难，过上幸福生活。 15．句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据下文“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 16．句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；hid隐藏；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，在路边发现了一个女婴。故选A。 17．句意：他给她起了个名字叫张白鸽。 gift礼物；name名字；card卡片；book书。根据“He gave her a...Zhang Baige.”可知，张白鸽是她的名字。故选B。 18．句意：抚养一个婴儿使他的生活更加艰难。 longer更长；shorter更短；easier更容易；harder更困难。根据“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life...”可知，张双奇没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验，所以照顾一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难。故选D。 19．句意：在这个贫穷的家庭里，张白鸽努力长大。 grow up长大；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据“In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to...”可知，张白鸽在这个贫穷的家庭里努力长大，故选A。 20．句意：现在她可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason理由；idea想法；life生活；job工作。根据“Now she can give her father and herself a good...”可知，她工作之后，他们的生活变好了。故选C。 21．句意：为了有更多的时间陪伴现年75岁的父亲，张白鸽决定和他一起周游全国。 village村庄；town城镇；country国家；world世界。根据“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，是周游全国。故选C。 22．句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始了他们的旅行。 planned计划；started开始；described描述；followed跟随。根据“Last May, Baige and her father...their trip.”可知，是开始了他们的旅行。故选B。 23． 句意：人们在看了他们旅行的视频后，会被他们的故事所感动。 watching观看；making制作；showing展示；preparing准备。根据“People feel touched by their story after...videos about their travel.”可知，是看过视频之后很感动。故选A。 24．句意：他们很高兴看到父亲和女儿过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“And they are...to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life.”可知，他们生活很幸福，人们很高兴。故选D。 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光公共图书馆的信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday-Friday: 9:00-17:00”可知，周二到周五可以待八个小时。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Monday: 9:00-12:00 Tuesday-Friday: 9:00-17:00 Weekends: 13:00-20:00”可知，阳光图书馆每天都开放。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据“If you become a member of the library, you can...”可知，本文介绍了成为图书馆会员的好处，目的是为了吸纳更多的会员。故选D。 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alim从小就喜欢画画，但是他没有足够的钱去买画画工具，于是他决定去叔叔的农场工作，攒够了钱买了工具，他每天画画不给别人看。最终叔叔发现了他的画，并且为他举办了展览，展览取得了很大成功，他的作品也收到了很多人的赞美。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Alim loved painting. It was what he really wanted to do.”可知，Alim喜欢绘画，这是Alim真正想做的事。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“But he only had an old set of pens and cheap paper.”以及“So Alim decided to work on his uncle’s farm to make some money.”可知，因为他想赚些钱去买工具。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Every day, he worked from four to seven in the evening. Finally, he saved enough money for the tools (工具) after many months of work.”可知，他每天从晚上四点到七点工作，因此他是一个努力的男孩。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述格林伍德高中“社区日”的大型志愿活动，Ava等4名学生负责改善城市公园项目，因意见不同陷入困境，在老师建议下分工协作，最终成功改造公园，大家也明白了团队合作与发挥专长的重要性 。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they first met to plan, however, everyone had different ideas. They didn’t know how to get all things done.”可知，当他们第一次见面制定计划时，每个人都有不同的想法。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“During work time, they laughed and helped each other, turning the long day of heavy work into a fun experience.”可知，他们的志愿者工作辛苦但却有趣。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Working together and using their special skills made the project not only possible but meaningful.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是团队合作和特殊技能很重要。故选B。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面的时会感觉很羞愧。故选A。 35．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Let’s give the girls all the gold”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以suspicious意为“怀疑”，即质疑他们的身份。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William”以及“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人，是故意来要钱的。故选C。 37．标题归纳题。根据第二段“I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William”和“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选B。 38．interview 【详解】句意：这个周末我将采访这位超级明星。采访：interview，an后加可数名词单数。故填interview。 39．realized 【详解】句意：我们多年前就意识到保护环境的重要性。realize“意识到”，根据“years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填realized。 40．blocks 【详解】句意：他搬到了离这里三个街区远的另一套公寓。街区：block，three后加可数名词复数。故填blocks。 41．factories 【详解】句意：最近建了许多新工厂。factory“工厂”，many后跟名词的复数形式。故填factories。 42．recently 【详解】句意：你最近看过什么有趣的电影吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词seen，表示时间上的“最近”。recent“最近的，近来的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 43．wives 【详解】句意：丹尼和丹尼尔是兄弟，他们的妻子是姐妹。那很有趣。wife“妻子”，名词。根据空后are可知，该空应填名词复数形式wives。故填wives。 44．impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。根据“so much work in such a short time”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短时间内是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 45．communication 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 46．haven’t made 【详解】句意：据说警方最近在这起谋杀案上没有任何进展。根据“recently”及提示词可知，此处为现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为have/has not+过去分词；主语the police此处表示复数，make的过去分词为made。故填haven’t made. 47．have told 【详解】句意：我已经告诉她实情。恐怕她现在一定很难过。从“I’m afraid she must be very sad now.”判断前面句子说的应该是已经知道真相，所以时态应该用现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，由于主语是第一人称的单数，所以是have told。故填have told。 48．to find 【详解】句意：借助在线地图，找到世界上任何地方都不用花很长时间。it takes some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to find。 49．using 【详解】句意：通过使用事实文件，我们可以整理我们的想法。use“使用”，By是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填using。 50．are 【详解】句意：露西，桌子上有这么多东西。请把它们收起来。too many things为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 51．realizing 【详解】句意：去年年底，我哥哥成功地实现了他当飞行员的梦想。realize“实现”。根据“My brother succeeded in”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填realizing。 52．turning 【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经意识到让世界变得更美好的重要性。提示词turn意为“转折，变成”，此处为动词，介词of后应用其动名词形式turning，表示“将世界变得更美好的重要性”。故填turning。 53．misses 【详解】句意：她总是非常想念她的家人。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，根据句子是一般现在时及主语“She”是第三人称单数可知，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填misses。 54．everywhere 55．sitting 56．50/fifty 57．near 58．dry 【导语】本文主要介绍了细菌存在于生活中的各个角落，而要想保护自己免受细菌的侵害，最简单的方法就是勤洗手。 54．根据“Bacteria can live here and there”可知，细菌无处不在。everywehere“到处；出处”，地点副词。故填everywhere。 55．根据“sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health.”可知，坐下来上网前后应当洗手。sit down“坐下”，设空处位于介词后作宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填sitting。 56．根据“Scientists have found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.”可知，大约一半的被测试遥控器携带感冒病毒，即百分之五十。fifty“五十”。故填50/fifty。 57．根据“Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet.”可知，尽量让牙刷远离马桶，即不要靠近马桶，near“靠近；接近”。故填near。 58．根据“Dishcloths and kitchen sponges are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used.”可知，湿的抹布和厨房海绵是细菌滋生的好地方，所以要让它们保持干燥。dry“干燥的”，“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样‘。故填dry。 59．take action to protect the environment 【详解】采取行动做某事：take action to do sth.，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；保护环境：protect the environment。故填take action to protect the environment。 60． went abroad communicate with each other by email 【详解】go abroad出国，last year与一般过去时连用，所以用went abroad；communicate with each other互相交流，表示经常的行为，用一般现在时；by email通过电子邮件。故填went abroad；communicate with each other by email。 61．The government has turned the open space into 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The government，助动词用has；把……变成……：turn...into；空地：the open space。故填The government has turned the open space into。 62．fast and easy to go to the city centre by underground 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；又快又简单：fast and easy；去市中心：go to the city centre；乘地铁：by underground。故填fast and easy to go to the city centre by underground。 63．Great changes have taken place over the years 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“这些年来”和“发生了很大的变化”， great changes：很大的变化，在句中作主语，首字母大写；发生：take place；这些年来：over the years。根据所给汉语提示可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes表示复数含义，助动词用have，take的过去分词taken。故填Great changes have taken place over the years。 64． In some ways better and better 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“在某种程度上”In some ways；“越来越好”better and better。故填In some ways；better and better。 65． Changes   In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. Personally, I’ve seen some important changes too. Before, I used to be shy and not talk much, but now I’m more outgoing and confident. I’ve also started to like studying more and work harder towards my goals. About my hometown, the changes are very noticeable. Before, we mainly used buses, but now we have high-speed railways that quickly and comfortably connect us to nearby cities.  Across the country, the improvements are deep. Before, we had problems with dirty water and empty hills, but now we have beautiful green scenery and clean water. Instead of just “Made in China”, our country now focuses on creating new things and being creative, which will make our future better. Finally, we feel that the environment has become better and people have become happier. In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态有“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：根据思维导图介绍各种变化，注意时态准确，保证内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，承接短文开头，点明主旨，说明我们周围发生了巨大的变化； ②第二步，从个人、家乡、国家、和感受方面介绍各种变化； ③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。 [亮点词汇] ①noticeable明显的，显而易见的 ②instead of而不是，代替 ③focuses on专注于，集中于 [高分句型] ①Instead of just “Made in China”, our country now focuses on creating new things and being creative, which will make our future better. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$