精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考段考英语试题

2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考 英语段考试卷（3月份） 一、完形填空 （10分）。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Richard has always enjoyed making things using ___1___ household appliances and machines. ___2___, when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场). Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, the big ___3___ has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were ___4___.” Then one night as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed ___5___. “I discovered that the lions were ___6___ of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they ___7___. Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the ___8___ that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights ___9___ just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been ___10___ by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 1. A. large B. new C. old D. small 2. A. In addition B. For example C. Above all D. As a result 3. A. influence B. surprise C. problem D. competition 4. A. sleeping B. working C. talking D. walking 5. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 6. A. frightened B. aware C. fond D. proud 7. A. showed off B. passed out C. came along D. went away 8. A. suggestion B. impression C. truth D. response 9. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 10. A. received B. controlled C. exchanged D. accepted 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。 【1题详解】 句意：理查德总是喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西。 large大的；new新的；old旧的；small小的。根据“when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场).”可知，理查德喜欢用旧的家用电器和机器做东西，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。 In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using...household appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：最大的问题是狮子。 influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lions’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃掉我们的牛。 sleeping睡觉；working工作；talking谈话；walking走路。根据“They used to come at night”可知，晚上的时候人们在睡觉，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后有一天晚上，当他拿着手电筒到处走的时候，他注意到了一些事情。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事。根据“I discovered that the lions were...of the moving light.”可知，理查德发现了一些事情，肯定句中用something，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。 frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。 show off炫耀；passed out不再；came along出现；went away离开。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。 suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give ... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：理查德的狮子灯，制作成本仅为 10 美元。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于花时间，主语为形式主语It；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付。根据“Richard’s lion lights...just ten dollars to make.”可知，此处指狮子灯花费仅为 10 美元，cost符合，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。 received收到；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据“to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。 二. 阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题, 每小题1.5分） A So, you’ve got a big test coming up or need to boost your grade in class. You’ve been told to study, but how do you do that? We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible. Get organized. Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely. Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time to study per day. The amount of time you spend is entirely up to you—even 30 minutes a day can make a difference. Minimize distractions. Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. The constant ping of a phone or background noise from a TV may not seem like a distraction (使人分心的事) , but they can keep your mind in 2 places at once. If you’re worried about texting a fiend, you’re not focused on studying. Take good notes in class. Being smart about your note-taking can help you study better. When in class, make sure you take the best notes you can. Catch all the important information, writing down what the teacher says or emphasizes (even if it’s not in the textbook). Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson. 11. What is the first step recommended for effective studying? A. Minimize distractions. B. Take good notes in class. C. Get organized. D. Devote a certain amount of time per day. 12. If you want to get organized, what should you do? A. Silence your phone while studying. B. Manage your time. C. Study with TV opened. D. Take notes in class. 13. Why is it important to take good notes in class? A. To impress your teacher. B. To stay alert and focused during the lesson. C. To show off to your classmates. D. To avoid studying later. 14. How can minimizing distractions help with effective studying? A. It can help you catch all the important information. B. It can keep your mind in 2 places at once. C. It can help you stay focused. D. It can make studying more fun. 15. Where would you probably read this article? A. In a science journal. B. In a fiction. C. In a diary. D. In a school magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩或课堂表现的一些建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get organized.”可知，有效学习的第一步是规划起来。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely. ”可知，如果你想要规划起来， 你应该管理好你的时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson.”可知，在课堂上做好笔记可以帮你在课堂上保持警觉和专注。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. ”可知，减少干扰可以帮助你保持专注。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何高效学习以提高考试成绩的一些建议，故推测我们可能会在学校的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B ①On December 23rd, 2023, the Global Tea Fair China Autumn (中国茶文化年会) was opened in Shenzhen. It attracted leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. ②For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5, 000 years ago. It’s said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime. ③According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to location and natural environment. The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous. ④Tea-tasting customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road.In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. ⑤Now, the tea in Shenzhen and other areas of China has been cultural treasure of humans. 16. According to Para.2, we can learn ________. A tea-tasting customs B. the history of tea C. the planting environment of tea D. the current situation of tea 17. Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea? A. Thomas Edison (1564-1616, British) B. Wiliam Shakespeare (1847-1931, American) C. Charles Dickens (1812-1870, British) D. Romain Rolland (1866-1944, French) 18. ________ is the best place to grow tea plants. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, British people in 19 century could enjoy tea. B. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was fond of drinking tea. C. Shen Nong intentionally (有意地) discovered tea as a drink. D. Tea was regarded as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的历史和茶文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5, 000 years ago. It’s said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life.”可知，通过第二段我们可以了解茶的历史。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.”可推知，查尔斯•狄更斯（1812-1870, 英国）可以将收入的10%用于购买茶叶。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous.”可知，中国的茶叶种植区域大约在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间，②符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由中国茶文化年会引出本文有关“茶”的介绍；第二段介绍了茶的历史；第三段介绍了茶的种植地；第四段介绍了品茶的习俗；第五段总结概括。故文章是总-分-总的结构。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident.”可知，神农无意中发现茶是一种饮料。故选C。 C It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 21. What does the term “brain-machine interface” refer to in the context of the text? A. Connecting the human brain to external devices. B. Creating a connection between two brains. C. Making communication between computers and machines. D. Enhancing brain power through technology. 22. How did the paralyzed patient in the text control the special glove to drink water? A. By using his hands. B. By speaking commands. C. By controlling it with his brain signals. D. By pressing buttons on the glove. 23. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4? A. experiment B. creation C. mistake D. achievement 24. Why is the BMI technology mentioned in the text considered minimally invasive? A. Because it uses wireless power supply. B. Because it does not require a battery. C. Because it does not harm the patient’s brain. D. Because it connects directly to the patient’s brain. 25 What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Patients can buy products with BMI technology. B. BMI technology is still under development. C. Many people are against BMI technology. D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑机接口（BMI）技术的实际应用，但该技术仍在发展中。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers.”可知， 脑机接口（BMI）指的是在人脑与外部设备之间建立连接，实现大脑与计算机之间的通信。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.”可知，瘫痪病人运用大脑信号操控由气压驱动的特殊手套，这使他能够独立完成喝水之类的动作。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI技术通常意味着要将芯片直接植入患者大脑，但这个项目是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。可以推断这是一个重大“突破”，与“achievement”意思相近。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed.”可知，BMI技术是微创的，能确保患者大脑不受损伤。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在发展中。故选B。 三、（共1小题, 每小题10分） 以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德). ___26___ Gain more self-control. You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life. ___27___ When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动). ___28___ Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure. Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right. Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions. ___29___ Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. ___30___ For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better. A. For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating. B. The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character. C. Depending on the situation you may need to apologize. D. Try to imagine what someone else is going through. E. It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life. F. Practice integrity. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个“强大”人。 【26题详解】 根据“There are many ways to describe being a ‘strong’ person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic”以及结合下文作者提出培养这些性格提出的建议可推测，空处应是承上启下，说的是以下为培养品质的建议，B选项“以下是一些常见的指导方针，以加强你的性格的不同方面。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry.”可推测空处说的是控制吃的冲动，A选项“例如，你可以努力控制冲动饮食。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside.”可推测空处说的是应正直诚实，F选项“养成正直的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions.”可推测空处说的是当犯了错误要道歉，C选项“根据情况，你可能需要道歉。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people”可推测空处说的是应设身处地为别人着想，D选项“试着想象一下别人正在经历什么。”符合语境。故选D。 四、信息匹配 （7.5分） 根据下面的阅读内容，进行信息匹配，从 A 到 F 选项中选出与下列各信息最匹配的内容，其中有一项是多余的。 ___31___ Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there, he needs to buy something to protect his eyes. ___32___ Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food. So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French. ___33___ Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork.So she wants find a place to relax on weekends. ___34___ Miss Li is very worried because her white dog, Coco, left home by herself when she was cooking. ___35___ Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn’t talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn’t know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it. A. Chinese Good Food It is a book about how to make Chinese good food. It teaches people to make different kinds of Chinese food. It is easy for readers to learn. It is written in English, Chinese and French. B. Doctor Knowledgeable We have two professional teachers to provide helpful advice for you. If you are kids between 12 and 18 years old, if you have some problems or trouble, you can ask us for advice. Call 0452-6228787. C. Found There is a white dog in the Lost and Found.Someone found her on the way home. Call Mr.Jack at 112-6358789 or come to No.52, Xingfu Street. D. Exercise Club We are a health club with excellent coaches. They will give you advice on health according to your situation. Whether you want to stay healthy or lose weight, it is a good idea to come to our club. Welcome to our club. Our address is on the third floor in Jinding Building. E. Free Time Corner Boys and girls of 8-14 can be in our corner. It is a way to keep your body relaxing and make your life more interesting. Meet at 14:00 every Saturday afternoon. F. Glasses Store Our shop sells all kinds of glasses. They are all at good prices. Our special sunglasses can make you look mysterious and beautiful. Come to our shop on the second floor of Guanghua Department Store. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据所给的选项内容，从中选出与所给各信息最匹配的内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there, he needs to buy something to protect his eyes.”可知，此处与买眼镜有关，选项F“眼镜商店：我们商店出售各种各样的眼镜。它们的价格都很好。我们的特殊太阳镜可以让你看起来神秘而美丽。来我们光华百货公司二楼的商店吧。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food. So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French.”可知，此处与如何烹饪中国菜有关，选项A“中国美食：这是一本关于如何制作中国美食的书。它教人们制作不同种类的中国食物。读者很容易学习。它是用英语、汉语和法语写的。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork. So she wants find a place to relax on weekends.”可知，此处与休闲放松有关，选项E“空闲时间角：8-14岁的男孩和女孩可以在我们的角落里。这是一种让你的身体放松，让你的生活更有趣的方式。每周六下午14:00会面。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Miss Li is very worried because her white dog, Coco, left home by herself when she was cooking.”可知，此处与寻找狗狗有关，选项C“失物招领：失物招领处有一只白色的狗。有人在回家的路上发现了她。打112-6358789给杰克先生打电话，或者到幸福街52号来。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn’t talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn’t know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it.”可知，此处与提供建议有关，选项B“知识渊博博士：我们有两位专业的老师为您提供有用的建议。如果你是12岁到18岁的孩子，如果你有一些问题或麻烦，你可以向我们寻求建议。请致电0452-62288787。”符合语境。故选B。 六、语法填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Huang Yongyu, one of ___36___ (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died ___37___ June 13, 2023. He was 99. Huang ___38___ (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps. Huang’s artistic ___39___ (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling. From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country ___40___ (make) a living. He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops, ___41___ (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as ___42___ artist. His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong. ___43___ invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s. Huang became famous ___44___ his Chinese New Year stamps, including the “Golden Monkey”, and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp. Huang once said “I ____45____ (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.” 【答案】36. Chinese 37. on 38. was taken 39. abilities 40. to make 41. taught 42. an 43. He 44. for 45. have achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的艺术家之一黄永玉的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。空处修饰名词artists，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【37题详解】 句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。根据“June 13, 2023”可知，此处是在具体的一天，介词用on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：黄被看作是中国艺术设计界的传奇人物。take as“把……看作”，主语与take是动宾关系，结合“included”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was taken。 【39题详解】 句意：黄的艺术才能来自于他的永不放弃，自学，以及早年从事各种工作和旅行的经历。根据“Huang’s artistic”可知，空处填名词复数abilities“能力”，作主语。故填abilities。 【40题详解】 句意：14岁时，他离开家乡，走遍全国谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【41题详解】 句意：他在陶瓷作坊工作，在小学任教，设计戏剧道具，为杂志创作艺术作品。根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。 【42题详解】 句意：这些工作让他赚到了钱，也让他为未来成为一名艺术家发展自己的技能。此处泛指一名艺术家，artist是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代初，他邀请黄到中央美术学院担任教授。根据“His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong.”可知，此处指代徐悲鸿，且在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故填He。 【44题详解】 句意：黄因他的中国新年邮票而闻名，包括”金丝猴”和兔年邮票。根据“Huang became famous ... his Chinese New Year stamps”可知，此处是become famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我取得的成就很少。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have achieved。 七、书面表达（ 1 5 分 ） 46. 春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3. …… 心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好的情绪 3. …… 要求： 1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康 psychological health (n.) 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life Encouraged by Jia Ling’s movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Encouraged by Jia Ling’s movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. First we need to be healthy physically. Only in good health can we have a future. We should keep exercising and get enough sleep. At the same time we eat healthily. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, we also need psychological health. We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood. If we meet something unhappy, we’d better ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time. I hope my suggestions can help you. We can all grow up healthily and contribute our share to the development of our country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍写作的背景和目的，引出下文；(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家都要过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ① at the same time 同时 ② had better do sth. 最好做某事 ③ in time 及时 [高分句型] ① Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. (宾语从句) ② If we meet something unhappy, we’d better ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考 英语段考试卷（3月份） 一、完形填空 （10分）。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Richard has always enjoyed making things using ___1___ household appliances and machines. ___2___, when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard (废品堆放场). Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya.The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions. Since he was nine, the big ___3___ has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and eat our cows when we were ___4___.” Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed ___5___. “I discovered that the lions were ___6___ of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they ___7___. Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give lions the ___8___ that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights ___9___ just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been ___10___ by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants. Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.” 1. A. large B. new C. old D. small 2. A. In addition B. For example C. Above all D. As a result 3. A. influence B. surprise C. problem D. competition 4. A. sleeping B. working C. talking D. walking 5. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 6. A. frightened B. aware C. fond D. proud 7. A. showed off B. passed out C. came along D. went away 8. A. suggestion B. impression C. truth D. response 9. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 10. A. received B. controlled C. exchanged D. accepted 二. 阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题, 每小题1.5分） A So, you’ve got a big test coming up or need to boost your grade in class. You’ve been told to study, but how do you do that? We interviewed a tutoring expert to bring you the best advice, so read on to learn how to study effectively so you can be the best student possible. Get organized Managing your time can help you study better and more wisely. Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time to study per day. The amount of time you spend is entirely up to you—even 30 minutes a day can make a difference. Minimize distractions. Silencing your phone and turning off the TV keeps you focused. The constant ping of a phone or background noise from a TV may not seem like a distraction (使人分心的事) , but they can keep your mind in 2 places at once. If you’re worried about texting a fiend, you’re not focused on studying. Take good notes in class. Being smart about your note-taking can help you study better. When in class, make sure you take the best notes you can. Catch all the important information, writing down what the teacher says or emphasizes (even if it’s not in the textbook). Not only do detailed notes help you study later, but they also help you stay alert and focused during the lesson. 11. What is the first step recommended for effective studying? A. Minimize distractions. B. Take good notes in class. C. Get organized. D. Devote a certain amount of time per day. 12. If you want to get organized, what should you do? A. Silence your phone while studying. B. Manage your time. C. Study with TV opened. D. Take notes in class. 13. Why is it important to take good notes in class? A. To impress your teacher. B. To stay alert and focused during the lesson. C. To show off to your classmates. D. To avoid studying later. 14. How can minimizing distractions help with effective studying? A. It can help you catch all the important information. B. It can keep your mind in 2 places at once. C. It can help you stay focused. D. It can make studying more fun. 15. Where would you probably read this article? A. In a science journal. B. In a fiction. C. In a diary. D. In a school magazine. B ①On December 23rd, 2023, the Global Tea Fair China Autumn (中国茶文化年会) was opened in Shenzhen. It attracted leaders, experts, buyers, lovers to enjoy the tea. ②For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5, 000 years ago. It’s said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime. ③According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to location and natural environment. The area of tea planting in China is about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.This is why the tea in Guangdong is so delicious and famous. ④Tea-tasting customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road.In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product. ⑤Now, the tea in Shenzhen and other areas of China has been cultural treasure of humans. 16. According to Para.2, we can learn ________. A. tea-tasting customs B. the history of tea C. the planting environment of tea D. the current situation of tea 17. Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea? A. Thomas Edison (1564-1616, British) B. Wiliam Shakespeare (1847-1931, American) C. Charles Dickens (1812-1870, British) D. Romain Rolland (1866-1944, French) 18. ________ is the best place to grow tea plants. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 19. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, British people in 19 century could enjoy tea. B. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was fond of drinking tea. C. Shen Nong intentionally (有意地) discovered tea as a drink. D. Tea was regarded as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period. C It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals from the brain. After three months of home recovery training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently. BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 21. What does the term “brain-machine interface” refer to in the context of the text? A. Connecting the human brain to external devices. B. Creating a connection between two brains. C. Making communication between computers and machines. D. Enhancing brain power through technology. 22. How did the paralyzed patient in the text control the special glove to drink water? A. By using his hands. B. By speaking commands. C By controlling it with his brain signals. D. By pressing buttons on the glove. 23. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “breakthrough” in Paragraph 4? A. experiment B. creation C. mistake D. achievement 24. Why is the BMI technology mentioned in the text considered minimally invasive? A. Because it uses wireless power supply. B. Because it does not require a battery. C. Because it does not harm the patient’s brain. D. Because it connects directly to the patient’s brain. 25. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Patients can buy products with BMI technology. B. BMI technology is still under development. C. Many people are against BMI technology. D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. 三、（共1小题, 每小题10分） 以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德). ___26___ Gain more self-control. You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life. ___27___ When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动). ___28___ Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure. Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right. Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions. ___29___ Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes. If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. ___30___ For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better. A. For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating. B. The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character. C. Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize. D. Try to imagine what someone else is going through. E. It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life. F. Practice integrity. 四、信息匹配 （7.5分） 根据下面的阅读内容，进行信息匹配，从 A 到 F 选项中选出与下列各信息最匹配的内容，其中有一项是多余的。 ___31___ Judy will spend his holiday in Sanya this summer. Before going there, he needs to buy something to protect his eyes. ___32___ Mrs. White is a housewife. Her husband loves to eat Chinese food. So Mrs. White wants to learn how to cook Chinese food. But she can only know French. ___33___ Lin Yin is 14 years old. She always feels tired and stressed because of the hard schoolwork.So she wants find a place to relax on weekends. ___34___ Miss Li is very worried because her white dog, Coco, left home by herself when she was cooking. ___35___ Linda is a 12-year-old girl. She argued with her best friend. They didn’t talk with each other for several days. She feels very unhappy and doesn’t know what to do. Maybe she could find someone to talk about it. A. Chinese Good Food It is a book about how to make Chinese good food. It teaches people to make different kinds of Chinese food. It is easy for readers to learn. It is written in English, Chinese and French. B. Doctor Knowledgeable We have two professional teachers to provide helpful advice for you. If you are kids between 12 and 18 years old, if you have some problems or trouble, you can ask us for advice. Call 0452-6228787. C. Found There is a white dog in the Lost and Found.Someone found her on the way home. Call Mr.Jack at 112-6358789 or come to No.52, Xingfu Street. D. Exercise Club We are a health club with excellent coaches. They will give you advice on health according to your situation. Whether you want to stay healthy or lose weight, it is a good idea to come to our club. Welcome to our club. Our address is on the third floor in Jinding Building. E. Free Time Corner Boys and girls of 8-14 can be in our corner. It is a way to keep your body relaxing and make your life more interesting. Meet at 14:00 every Saturday afternoon. F. Glasses Store Our shop sells all kinds of glasses. They are all at good prices. Our special sunglasses can make you look mysterious and beautiful. Come to our shop on the second floor of Guanghua Department Store. 六、语法填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Huang Yongyu, one of ___36___ (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died ___37___ June 13, 2023. He was 99. Huang ___38___ (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps. Huang’s artistic ___39___ (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling. From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country ___40___ (make) a living. He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops, ___41___ (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as ___42___ artist. His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong. ___43___ invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s. Huang became famous ___44___ his Chinese New Year stamps, including the “Golden Monkey”, and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp. Huang once said, “I ____45____ (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.” 七、书面表达（ 1 5 分 ） 46. 春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了“我想赢一次”的愿望，也养成了健康的生活方式。贾玲的励志经历也掀起了人们对健康生活的关注。以此为契机，学校拟举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康方面 1. 坚持锻炼 2. 保证睡眠 3 …… 心理健康方面 1. 拥有自信 2. 保持好情绪 3. …… 要求： 1. 文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； 2. 可根据要点适当发挥，使条理清楚、行文连贯； 3. 书写工整，字数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：physical health (n.) 身体健康 psychological health (n.) 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life Encouraged by Jia Ling’s movie YOLO, more and more people have come to focus on health. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$