精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区第四中学第一中学初中部直升班2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期学业水平质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 I．听力测试 (30分) A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May I use your ruler? B. Is it your cup? C. Did you wash your shirt? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you wash your shirt? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn right here. B. Let’s make a word card! C. Don’t eat in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s make a word card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I forgot your birthday. B. She’s really funny. C. He hardly watches TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He hardly watches TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s his favorite show? B. What day is it today? C. What about your vacation? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s his favorite show? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s half past five. B. I’m sorry for what I said. C. He studies harder than me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry for what I said. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. Have piano lessons. B. Go for a picnic. C. Cheer up sick children. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday? M: Sounds good. But I'm afraid I can't. I'm a little busy. W: Are you going to have your piano lessons? M: No. I promised to cheer up sick children at children's hospital. 7. How much will the man pay for the bananas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy some bananas. How much are they? M: Five yuan for a kilo. W: Three kilos, please. 8. Why can’t Lisa go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to look after her sister. B. Because she will take violin lessons. C. Because she doesn’t like it at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Lisa, can you go to the movie with me this Saturday evening? W: Oh sorry I can't. M: Why? Will you take your violin lessons? W: No I have to look after my sister at home. 9. How long does Sonia practice tennis every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Sony's resolution is to become a successful tennis player. M: Yes. She gets up early and runs for an hour before breakfast. After school, she goes to tennis club to practice for two hours. W: She works really hard. I hope her dream can come true one day. 10. What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a policeman. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What are we doing this afternoon? W: Ben needs a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to get a new hair dryer. C） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where could the dialogue happen? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 13. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about six months. 14. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take more exercise. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Morning, so what seems to be the trouble? M: Well I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day. W: Okay. Do you have trouble sleeping? M: No. I'm always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things. W: Do you get worried a lot? M: All the time. I worry about my exams. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school. W: I see. M: I'm quite worried about everything in the school. W: And how long has this been going on? M: Well about two years. W: That's a long time have you spoken to any one about this before? M: No. I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in the spring and summer. W: Also you feel worse in the winter? M: Yes. I'm feeling much better now. The sun seems to burn away my worries. W: Do you find you have more coughs and colds between September and April? M: Yes, more than usual I'd say. Doctor do I need to take some medicine? W: No, you needn't. There is nothing seriously wrong with you, but you must do more exercises, play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You'will soon feel well again. M: Thanks, doctor. D) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When was the party? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 17. Who did Alice ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister 18. How old is Molly now? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Nineteen. 19. How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For six months. 20. What happened at the party? A. The dress got dirty. B. The dress got broken. C. The dress got wet. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】I'm Alice. I have done something wrong last weekend. I needed a new dress to wear to the party on Saturday night, but I didn't have enough money to buy one. So I asked my sister Molly if I could wear her white dress. She didn't agree because she bought it for her eighteenth birthday party next month. It was expensive and she saved up a lot of money for half a year to buy it. But I wore it to the party when she was out. Unlucklucky, the dress got dirty at the party my sister is very angry now. I'm so sorry about that. What should I do? II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A I went on holiday with my friends in a fishing area. There I saw a fish was caught and it hopped (跳跃) out of the water’s surface, making every effort to escape. I could see that the fisherman was good at fishing. He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy. Right at that moment, I held my breath. With every move it made, I became more and more nervous. Finally, the fish ran out of power and it was caught in the fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it again started to struggle with all of its strength. The fisherman did nothing but wait for it to use up all its strength. The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes. My feelings were mixed. I admire it for its strength and braveness, but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending. Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the water. Yes, the fish succeeded in saving itself. After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered when the fish made it. Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one. I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do? 21. Where did the story happen? A. Near the lake. B. Near the river. C. Near my home. D. Near my sea. 22. How did the writer feel when the fish ran away? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Disappointed. 23. According to Paragraph 2, the right order of the following is ________. a．A fish was caught. b．It went back into the river. c．The fish stopped hopping. d．The fisherman left the fish struggling. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 24. What does the underlined phrase “made it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The fish escaped. B. The fish struggled. C. The fish died. D. The fish got hurt. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The fish was so lucky that it could escape. B. The fish was strong enough to escape itself. C. We should value our life just as the fish did. D. We can be good at something if we keep on it. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一条小鱼被钓到之后又成功地逃脱的过程；故事告诉我们要像这些小动物一样珍惜自己的生命。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it went back into the river”可知，这个故事发生在河边。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I cheered when the fish made it.”可知，当这条鱼逃脱以后作者感觉非常的高兴。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There I saw a fish was caught...”可知，作者看到一条鱼被逮着了；根据第一段“He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy.”可知，他让鱼在水中挣扎，以便消耗它的能量；根据第二段“The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes.”可知，那条鱼几分钟后就停止跳跃了；根据第二段“After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river.”可知，它假装已经用尽了力气，又回到了河里；因此故事发生的正确顺序应该是a-d-c-b。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river.”和最后一段“I cheered when the fish made it.”可知，鱼儿假装用尽了力气，然后成功地逃脱了，回到河里，这让作者非常高兴；据此可以推断，划线单词“made it”意为“鱼儿逃脱”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do?”可知，作者通过这样一个问句的形式是为了告诫人类：我们应该像小鱼儿一样珍惜生命。故选C。 B It was after midnight. Clifford Saint Jean was in the bedroom at home. He woke up by the big noise next door. He looked outside. He saw the house next to his was on fire. On the second floor, the family were trapped (困住). A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child was shouting for help inside the burning (燃烧的) home. They were unable to get out of the house because there was thick smoke. The only way out of the burning house was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard (后院) and pulled an old bed. He quickly put it under the woman’s window. “Come down, come down,” Clifford called up to the family. He told the mother that he would catch the child. In an act of trust and sadness, the mother dropped her child out of the window. He fell straight into Clifford’s arms. Moments later, the mother and teenager jumped too. They landed right on the bed. The family were all safe. The mother was so grateful that she couldn’t stop thanking Clifford for helping. Clifford said he was “happy” he could help the family get away from the fire. 26. What was Clifford doing when the fire broke out? A. He was sleeping B. He was watching TV. C. He was looking outside. D. He was listening to music. 27. How many people were trapped on the second floor? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. They could leave the second floor only by ________. A. running down the stairs B. jumping out of the window C. running to Clifford’s backyard D. lying on an old bed 29. What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. happy. B. lucky. C. careful. D. thankful. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Scared Mother and Her Children B. A Brave Man and the Old Bed C. A Good Neighbor Saved a Family D. A Neighbor Reported a Fire to Police 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居家着火，作者帮助救人的故事。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was after midnight. Clifford Saint Jean was in the bedroom at home. He woke up by the big noise next door.”可知，他那时正在睡觉。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child was shouting for help inside the burning(燃烧的) home.”可知，三个人被困在二楼。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only way out of the burning house was through the window.”可知，他们只有从窗户跳出去才能离开二楼。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The family were all safe. The mother was so grateful that she couldn’t stop thanking Clifford for helping.”可知，一家人都很安全。母亲非常感激，她不停地感谢Clifford的帮助。因此划线单词的意思是“感谢的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了邻居家着火，作者帮助救人的故事。因此最佳标题是“一个好邻居拯救了一个家庭”。故选C。 C Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), music al bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 31. The most exiting activity of the festival is _________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 32. The stories about how the festival began are _________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 33. On the fight day, _________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. B. On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors ‘x C. The fight day usually lasts half an hour. D. Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day. 35. The best title of the passage can be “_________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了番茄节的由来及活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，节日最刺激的活动是西红柿大战。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于节日起源的故事完全不同。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together.”可知，在西红柿大战那天有很多游客和当地的居民参与了战斗。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually over in less than half an hour.”可知，西红柿大战通常不到半小时就结束。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的节日——番茄节。故选B。 D As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. ______ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 36. How long is it since China launched Tianwen-1? A. About 2020 years. B. About 23 years. C. About 15 years. D. About 4 years. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 38. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How does China launch the Mars probe? B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from? C. Why was 2020 chosen? D. Who launched the probe in 2020? 39. The following statements are true except ________. A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth 40. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars? A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor. C. It has good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2020年7月23日，中国发射了天问一号火星探测器。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1.”可知，天问一号在2020年7月23日发射，至今有约4年的时间了。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1.”及“The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021.”可知，天问一号在2020年7月23日发射，降落在火星表面的时间是2021年5月15日，因此可知在降落到火星之前，天问一号飞行了约10个月。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. ... If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years.”可知，本段是解释选择在2020年发射的原因，因此C选项“为什么选择2020年？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.”可知，一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，而不是天问一号。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.”可知，人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选D、 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22nd, 2023. ____41____ About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways. The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. ____42____ The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. ____43____ On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. ____44____ Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck. ____45____ It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring. A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival. G. The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【41题详解】 根据“The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22nd, 2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C“许多国家把春节列为国定假日。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“People wear red, too.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins...Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck.”可知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s the Lantern Festival.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。 IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sarah: Hey, Steve. Summer holiday is coming. ____46____ Steve: Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer. Sarah: ____47____ What would you like to do? Steve: I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah: ____48____ But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her. Steve: That’s OK. Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah: I have no idea. ____49____ Steve: What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah: Wonderful! ____50____ Steve: Next Friday will be OK. Sarah: See you then. 46. A. Do you want to keep a pet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Do you run every morning? D. Do you like pop music? 47. A. Sounds great. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. 48. A. Le’s go to the park. B. Can you teach me? C. I want to join you. D. Is it very difficult? 49. A. Are you leaving next week? B. Will anyone go with you? C. Are you going on foot? D. Can you give me some advice? 50. A. When should I get ready? B. Where should I go? C. What should I do? D. How should I help you? 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Steve在谈论他们的暑假计划。 【46题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer.”可知，此处在询问暑假的计划，选项B“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer.”可知，此处在表达对Steve决定去做志愿者这件事的观点和看法，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her.”可知，此处在表达对Steve计划到青海去教孩子们画画这件事的回应。选项C“我想加入你”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“What about giving away some books and toys?”可知，此处是在询问对方该怎样去帮助青海的孩子们， 选项D“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Next Friday will be OK.”可知，此处是在询问时间。选项A“我应该何时做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to ____51____ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____52____ about. Sometimes he’d get so ____53____ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ____54____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____55____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another ____56____, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he raised his ____57____. “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ____58____.”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of ____59____ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so ____60____ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, ____61____ your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm ____62____ and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I ____63____. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And ____64____ we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon ____65____ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 51. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 52. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 53. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 54. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 55. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 56. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident 57. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 58. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 59. A. joy B. peace C. satisfaction D. surprise 60. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 61. A. for B. by C. between D. with 62. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 63. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 64. A. when B. although C. unless D. until 65. A. I B. he C. she D. it 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他中风后无法行走。 hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。 talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。 encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他抬起头。 try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他抬起头。 leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“‘Hey, Dad, I remember, ’ he raised his”可知，空处应表达抬起头。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。 simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。 joy高兴；peace平和；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued. ”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑和开心。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。 interested有趣的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”及“I was so…that I couldn’t move. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。” heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With your warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：没事，我成功了。 cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 when当……时候；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……时候才……。根据“And…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。 I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“…he held his head up higher.”及“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain ____66____ (heavy). He was excited ____67____ (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What ____68____ great performance it is!’’ The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him ____69____ the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show ____70____ (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as ____71____ (wonderful) as the great rivers!” Boya was very ____72____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____73____ (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an ____74____ (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again ____75____ nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. 【答案】66. heavily 67. to see 68. a 69. to 70. his 71. wonderful 72. surprised 73. have traveled##have travelled 74. illness 75. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。heavy大量的，形容词；rain下雨，动词，修饰动词需要用副词。故填heavily。 【67题详解】 句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事，固定搭配。故填to see。 【68题详解】 句意：多么棒的演奏啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“what+a (an) +形容词+可数名词单数”，performance是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地，固定搭配。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。he他，主格；love是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【71题详解】 句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词is后用形容词作表语，wonderful美妙的，形容词；as+adj./adv.原级+as“同……一样”，固定搭配。故填wonderful。 【72题详解】 句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。surprise惊奇，名词，其形容词为surprised/surprising；系动词was后用形容词作表语，主语为Boya，应用surprised。be surprised at对……感到惊讶, 固定搭配。故填surprised。 【73题详解】 句意：为了找到真正的朋友，我已经周游世界很久。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本句时态应是现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have traveled/have travelled。 【74题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于……，介词of后跟名词。故填illness。 【75题详解】 句意：从此以后，伯牙就断了琴，再也没有弹过琴，因为这个世界上没有人能像子期那样理解他。“Boya broke the qin and never played again”和“nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi” 两个事件之间是因果关系。故填because。 VII.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: ______________________________________________. 77. A: ______________________________________________? B: No, he wasn’t. John was helping his mom making dinner when the rainstorm came. 78. A: _____________________________________________? B: For ten years. 79. A: How does your brother celebrate the Spring Festival? B: ______________________________________________. 80. A: ____________________________________________? B: Sure, go along this road and turn left. It’s beside the bank. 【答案】76. He has a stomachache 77. Was John taking a shower when the rainstorm came 78. How long have you had this scarf 79. He celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks 80. Could you please tell me how to get to the amusement park 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和问句，此处可以说“他肚子疼”，he“他”，have a stomachache“肚子疼”，该句为陈述句，用一般现在时，主语是he，have用三单形式has，首字母大写。故填He has a stomachache。 【77题详解】 根据图片和答语，此处可以说“当暴雨来临的时候John正在洗澡吗”，take a shower“洗澡”，when“当……时”，rainstorm“暴雨”，come“来”，该句为一般疑问句，根据答语可知，本句为主从复合句，主句应使用过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，主句主语是John，be动词用was，take用V-ing形式，从句主语为the rainstorm，谓语为came。故填Was John taking a shower when the rainstorm came。 【78题详解】 根据图片和答语，此处可以说“你拥有这个围巾多久了”，how long“多久”，have“有”，this scarf“这个围巾”，该句为特殊疑问句，根据“For ten years.”可知，该句应用现在完成时，have的过去分词形式为had。故填How long have you had this scarf。 【79题详解】 根据图片和答语，此处可以说“他通过放烟花庆祝春节”，he“他”，celebrate“庆祝”，the Spring Festival“春节”，by“通过”，set off“燃放”，the fireworks“烟花”，本句为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，by为介词，后面动词用V-ing的形式。故填He celebrates the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks。 【80题详解】 根据图片和答语，此处可以说“你能告诉我如何去游乐园吗”，could you please...“你能……吗”，tell“告诉”，how to do“如何做”，get to“到达”，the amusement park“游乐园”。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the amusement park。 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历， 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的庆祝中国传统节日的方式（传统方式还是新颖的方式）； 2. 分享一次庆祝传统节日的经历； 3. 如何让外国人更多的了解中国传统节日。 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数100个左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When the traditional festival comes, everyone is excited about it. The meaning of the festivals is remembered by the old generation, but some young people may not know it. I think it is also good to celebrate a traditional festival in a new way. During the Mid-autumn Festival, a student in my class shot a video to ask some old people something about Mid-autumn festival. Another student shared some TV series telling about the myth of Hou Yi and his wife. I learned many Chinese myths and legends from the shows. Not only did we enjoy the festival, but we learned the cultural background. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. We can teach them famous great old poems related to these festivals, sharing some old stories and legends with them. At the same time, we can introduce some great movies and videos to them. They can know about Chinese festivals in more interesting ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己喜欢的庆祝中国传统节日的方式； 第二步，分享一次庆祝传统节日的经历； 第三步，让外国人更多的了解中国传统节日的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②shoot拍摄 ③legend传说 ④cultural background文化背景 ⑤be interested in…对……感兴趣 [高分句型] Not only did we enjoy the festival, but we learned the cultural background.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期学业水平质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 I．听力测试 (30分) A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May I use your ruler? B. Is it your cup? C. Did you wash your shirt? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn right here. B. Let’s make a word card! C. Don’t eat in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I forgot your birthday. B. She’s really funny. C. He hardly watches TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s his favorite show? B. What day is it today? C. What about your vacation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s half past five. B. I’m sorry for what I said. C. He studies harder than me. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A. Have piano lessons. B. Go for a picnic. C. Cheer up sick children. 7. How much will the man pay for the bananas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 8. Why can’t Lisa go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to look after her sister. B. Because she will take violin lessons. C. Because she doesn’t like it at all. 9. How long does Sonia practice tennis every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a policeman. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a movie. C） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where could the dialogue happen? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 12. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He didn’t know where to begin his talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep. C. He felt unhappy most of the day. 13. How long has the young man been ill? A. For about two years. B. For about three weeks. C. For about six months. 14. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 15. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To burn away his worries. C. To take more exercise. D) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When was the party? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 17. Who did Alice ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister 18. How old is Molly now? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Nineteen. 19. How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For six months. 20. What happened at the party? A. The dress got dirty. B. The dress got broken. C. The dress got wet. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A I went on holiday with my friends in a fishing area. There I saw a fish was caught and it hopped (跳跃) out of the water’s surface, making every effort to escape. I could see that the fisherman was good at fishing. He left the fish struggling in the water so as to work off its energy. Right at that moment, I held my breath. With every move it made, I became more and more nervous. Finally, the fish ran out of power and it was caught in the fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it again started to struggle with all of its strength. The fisherman did nothing but wait for it to use up all its strength. The fish stopped hopping in only a few minutes. My feelings were mixed. I admire it for its strength and braveness, but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending. Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the water. Yes, the fish succeeded in saving itself. After pretending (假装) that it had run out of all of its strength, it went back into the river. I cheered when the fish made it. Of course not every fish is as lucky as this one. I’m deeply moved by how such a little fish tried so hard to save its own life. Why can’t we humans value our life just as these little animals do? 21. Where did the story happen? A. Near the lake. B. Near the river. C. Near my home. D. Near my sea. 22. How did the writer feel when the fish ran away? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Disappointed. 23. According to Paragraph 2, the right order of the following is ________. a．A fish was caught. b．It went back into the river. c．The fish stopped hopping. d．The fisherman left the fish struggling. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 24. What does the underlined phrase “made it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The fish escaped. B. The fish struggled. C. The fish died. D. The fish got hurt. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The fish was so lucky that it could escape. B. The fish was strong enough to escape itself. C. We should value our life just as the fish did. D. We can be good at something if we keep on it. B It was after midnight. Clifford Saint Jean was in the bedroom at home. He woke up by the big noise next door. He looked outside. He saw the house next to his was on fire. On the second floor, the family were trapped (困住). A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child was shouting for help inside the burning (燃烧的) home. They were unable to get out of the house because there was thick smoke. The only way out of the burning house was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard (后院) and pulled an old bed. He quickly put it under the woman’s window. “Come down, come down,” Clifford called up to the family. He told the mother that he would catch the child. In an act of trust and sadness, the mother dropped her child out of the window. He fell straight into Clifford’s arms. Moments later, the mother and teenager jumped too. They landed right on the bed. The family were all safe. The mother was so grateful that she couldn’t stop thanking Clifford for helping. Clifford said he was “happy” he could help the family get away from the fire. 26. What was Clifford doing when the fire broke out? A. He was sleeping B. He was watching TV. C. He was looking outside. D. He was listening to music. 27. How many people were trapped on the second floor? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. They could leave the second floor only by ________. A. running down the stairs B. jumping out of the window C. running to Clifford’s backyard D. lying on an old bed 29. What does the underlined word “grateful” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. happy. B. lucky. C. careful. D. thankful. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Scared Mother and Her Children B. A Brave Man and the Old Bed C. A Good Neighbor Saved a Family D A Neighbor Reported a Fire to Police C Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), music al bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 31. The most exiting activity of the festival is _________. A. parades B. street parties C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show 32. The stories about how the festival began are _________ according to the passage. A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different 33. On the fight day, _________. A. people fight for the whole day B. people can throw everything C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. B. On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors ‘x C. The fight day usually lasts half an hour. D. Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day. 35. The best title of the passage can be “_________”. A. Travel in Spain B. The Tomato Festival in Spain C. The History of Spain D. Rules of the Tomato Festival D As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. ______ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 36. How long is it since China launched Tianwen-1? A. About 2020 years. B. About 23 years. C. About 15 years. D. About 4 years. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 38. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How does China launch the Mars probe? B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from? C. Why was 2020 chosen? D. Who launched the probe in 2020? 39. The following statements are true except ________. A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth 40. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars? A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor. C. It has good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences (会议) and meetings on December 22nd, 2023. ____41____ About one-fifth of humanity (人类) celebrates this festival in different ways. The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival, the beginning of a new year for China. It is China’s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. ____42____ The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous (先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red, too. ____43____ On New Year’s Eve, the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks (烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering (雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers (鞭炮) as every family joins. ____44____ Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao, often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck. ____45____ It’s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles (谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns, which symbolize the brightness of spring. A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. F. Don’t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival. G. The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends. IV. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sarah: Hey, Steve. Summer holiday is coming. ____46____ Steve: Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer. Sarah: ____47____ What would you like to do? Steve: I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah: ____48____ But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her. Steve: That’s OK. Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah: I have no idea. ____49____ Steve: What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah: Wonderful! ____50____ Steve: Next Friday will be OK. Sarah: See you then. 46. A. Do you want to keep a pet? B. Do you have any plans? C. Do you run every morning? D. Do you like pop music? 47. A. Sounds great. B. Take it easy. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. 48. A. Le’s go to the park. B. Can you teach me? C. I want to join you. D. Is it very difficult? 49. A. Are you leaving next week? B. Will anyone go with you? C. Are you going on foot? D. Can you give me some advice? 50. A. When should I get ready? B. Where should I go? C. What should I do? D. How should I help you? V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to ____51____ after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was ____52____ about. Sometimes he’d get so ____53____ with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and ____54____ him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get ____55____ when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another ____56____, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he raised his ____57____. “You got to the middle of the street and stopped ____58____.”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of ____59____ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so ____60____ that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, ____61____ your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm ____62____ and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I ____63____. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And ____64____ we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon ____65____ was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 51. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see 52. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking 53. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest 54. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited 55. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry 56. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident 57. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm 58. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently 59. A. joy B. peace C. satisfaction D. surprise 60. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared 61 A. for B. by C. between D. with 62. A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit 63. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up 64 A. when B. although C. unless D. until 65. A. I B. he C. she D. it 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, there was a great musician called Yu Boya. He was very good at playing the qin. One day, Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain ____66____ (heavy). He was excited ____67____ (see) green mountains and clear water. He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful. A man on the bank shouted, “What ____68____ great performance it is!’’ The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him ____69____ the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show ____70____ (he) love for the mountains. Ziqi said, “Wow, it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. Ziqi said, “The music is as ____71____ (wonderful) as the great rivers!” Boya was very ____72____ (surprise) at Ziqi’s understanding. He said, “I ____73____ (travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time. And you are really my true friend!” They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year, Boya learned that Ziqi died of an ____74____ (ill). He was very sad. He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water. After that, Boya broke the qin and never played again ____75____ nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then, people use “high mountains and flowing rivers” to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. VII.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: ______________________________________________. 77. A: ______________________________________________? B: No, he wasn’t. John was helping his mom making dinner when the rainstorm came. 78 A: _____________________________________________? B: For ten years. 79. A: How does your brother celebrate the Spring Festival? B: ______________________________________________. 80. A: ____________________________________________? B: Sure, go along this road and turn left. It’s beside the bank. 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历， 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的庆祝中国传统节日的方式（传统方式还是新颖的方式）； 2. 分享一次庆祝传统节日的经历； 3. 如何让外国人更多的了解中国传统节日。 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数100个左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期学业水平质量检测英语听力测试现在开始。A听录音。在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One. did you wash . your shirt? Let's make a word card. Three. he hardly . watches T, V for . what's his . favorite . chill. Five, i'm . sorry for . what I said. B在。录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. shall we go for . a picnic on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I'm a little busy. Are you going to have your piano lessons? No, I promise to cheer up. Seek children at children's hospital. Shall we go for a picnic . on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I'm a little big. Are you going to have your piano lessons? No, I promise to cheer up. Seek children at children's hospital. Seven. what can I . do for you? I want to buy some bananas. How much are they? Five, you, one for a kilo. three kilos, please. What can I do for you? I want to buy some bananas. How much are they? Five you on for a kilo. three kilos, please. Eight. lisa, can you go . to the movie with me this saturday evening? Oh, sorry, I can't. Why will you take your violin lessons? No. I have to look after my sister at home. Lisa, can you go to the movie with me this saturday evening? Oh, sorry, I can't. Why will you take your violin lessons? No. I have to look after my sister at home. Nine, sony's . resolution is . to become a successful tennis player. Yes, SHE gets up early and runs for an hour before breakfast. After school, he goes to tennis club to practice for two hours. SHE works really hard. I hope her dream can come through one day. Son's resolution is to become a successful . tennis player. Yes, he gets up early and runs for an hour before breakfast. After school, SHE goes to tennis club to practice for two hours. SHE works really hard. I hope her dream can come true one day. Ten. what are we doing . this afternoon? Then needs a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to get a new hair drier. What are we doing this afternoon? then? Needs a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to get a new hair drier. C在录音中你。将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听对话前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒的答题时间。Morning, so what seems to be . the trouble? Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day. Okay, do you have trouble sleeping? No, i'm always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things. Do you get worried . a lot all the time? I worry about my exams. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school. I see i'm . quite worried about everything in the school. And how long has this . been going on? Well, about two years. That's a long time. Have you spoken to anyone about this before? No, I thought I would just go away. And I just get a lot Better in the spring . and summer. Also, you feel . worse in the winter? Yes, i'm feeling much Better now. The sun seems to burn away. My worries. do you find you have more coughs and colds between september and April? Yes, more than usual. I'd say, doctor, do I need to take some medicine? No, you needed. There is nothing seriously wrong with you, but you must do more exercises, play football or baskett ball for at least half an hour every day. You'll soon feel well again. Thanks. doctor. morning. So what seems to be . the trouble? Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day. Okay, do you have trouble sleeping? No, i'm always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things. Do you get worried . a lot all the time? I worry about my exams. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school. I see i'm quite worried . about everything in the school. And how long has this . been going on? Well, about two years. That's a long time. Have you spoken to anyone about this before? No, I thought I would just go away. And I just get a lot Better in the spring and summer. Also, you feel worse in . the winter? Yes, i'm feeling much Better now. The sun seems to burn away. My worries. do you find you have more cough and colds between september and April? Yes, more than usual. I'd say, doctor, do I need to take some medicine? No, you needed. There is nothing seriously wrong with you, but you must do more exercises. Play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You'll soon feel well again. Thanks, doctor. D在。录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。听短文前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。I'm Alice. I have done something wrong last weekend. I needed a new dress to wear to the party on saturday night, but I didn't have enough money to buy one, so I ask my sister mulley if I could wear her White dress. SHE didn't agree because SHE bought IT for her eighteen th birthday party next month. IT was expensive and SHE saved up a lot of money for half a year to buy IT. But I wore IT to the party when he was out unluckily. Ky, the dress got dirty at the party. My sister is very angry now. I'm so sorry about that. What should I do? I'm Alice. I have done something wrong last weekend. I needed a new dress to wear to the party on saturday night, but I didn't have enough money to buy one, so I ask my sister mulley if I could wear her White dress. SHE didn't agree because SHE bought IT for her eighteen th birthday party next month. IT was expensive and SHE saved up a lot of money for half a year to buy IT. But I wore IT to the party when he was out unluckily. Ky, the dress got dirty at the party. My sister is very angry now. I'm so sorry about that. What should I do? 听力测试到此结束，请作弊答题卡。