Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake知识点梳理-2024-2025学年鲁教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 一．词形变换： sandwich(n.)--________(pl.) tradition(n.)--____________(adj.传统的) travel(v.)--________(n.旅行者，游客) servant(n.)--___________(v.服务，提供，接待)--____________(n. 服务，提供，接待) 二．重要短语： make a milk shake ___________ turn on _________ turn off _________ turn up __________ turn down _____________切碎_____________把…倒入…____________ put…in…__________再10分钟_____________one more thing ______________一片面包_____________________cover...with..._________ 团聚_______ fill…with… ____________ place…on…________________ 把…切成…_____________ 三．重要知识点精讲： 1.祈使句： （一）祈使句的定义： 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第 人称 ，且常被省略。 （二）祈使句的构成： 祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句，构成形式如下： 1. 肯定祈使句的构成： （1）Do型，即以 原形开头。【例】 Please have a seat. Look at the blackboard, please. 【状元典例】 _____to the blackboard, please! A. Come B. Coming C. To come D. Comes （2）Be型，即以动词be开头。 【例】 Be a good child! 要做一个好孩子！ 【状元典例】 _____ quiet! The baby is sleeping. A. Are B. Be C. Do D. Let （3）Let型，即以let开头。 【例】Let me go there. 让我去那儿吧。 注意：please一词既可放在句首，也可放在句末，表示客气。放在句首时，其后不加逗号；放在句末时，其前通常加逗号。 【状元典例】 Let’s _____a film. A. see B. to see C. look at D. to look at 2. 否定祈使句的构成： （1）Do型和Be型的否定式，在动词前加 或Never。 【例】 Don’t come here! Never be late. 【状元典例】______ play basketball in the street! A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t （2）Let型的否定式有两种形式： A. Let +sb. + not +动词原形+其他 【例】Let’s not go there by bike. 我们不要乘自行车去那儿。 B. Don’t let +sb.+动词原形+其他 【例】Don’t let them play soccer. = Let them not play soccer. Don’t let me call him. = Let me not call him. 【状元典例】_____ L(l)et’s _____ stand in the sun. A. No; / B. /; not C. Not; / D. /; don’t （3）No +v.-ing形式/名词，用于警示人们不要做某事，是标语口号类的祈使句。 【例句】 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No photos! 禁止拍照！ 【状元典例】_____ talking in the reading room. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not D. No （三）祈使句的回答 1. 祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用_______或______。 【例】(1)—Please pass me that book. 请把那本书递给我。 —OK, I________. (2) --Please don’t play soccer here, it’s too dangerous. --Sorry, I __________. 2. 回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致和意义相反。即：yes与will；no与won’t要一致；yes意为“不”；no意为“是”。 【例】 —Don’t go out. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。 —Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不，我要去。莉莉在等我呢。 【状元典例】—Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again （四）祈使句和陈述句的连用 1. 祈使句，and+ 陈述句 二者之间表示一种顺承关系。 【例句】 Study hard, and you can get good grades. 努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 2. 祈使句，or +陈述句 二者之间表示一种否定条件关系。 【例句】 Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们会迟到的。 【状元典例】 Hurry up, _____ you will miss the early bus. A. or B. and C. so D. but (五) 运用祈使句的误区 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时练习或测试中，如果稍不留神，就会出错。因此，要认真审题，认真分析句子结构，并根据上下文语境，作出正确判断。 例如：___________ your best, you can do the best. A. Trying B. Try C. Tried D. To try 巩固练习： Ⅰ. 单项选择 (1). _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read (2). _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got (3). Look at the sign “________ smoking!” Please stop smoking.. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t (4). --Remember to turn off the light when you leave. --___________. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t . D. Yes, I won’t. II. 将下列句子改为祈使句 (1). You must get home early. ______ _____ early. (2). You can’t be late for school again. _____ _____ late for school again. (3). Can I have a look at your new dress? _____ _____ _____ a look at your new dress. 2. 不可数名词量的表达： 1）不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , a bit of , a little , little 等形容词修饰。  eg: some meat 一些肉     a lot of money很多钱      a little water 一点水  2）还可以用适当的量词作单位来表示，结构为“数词+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词”，其单复数变化就体现在量词上。  eg: a piece of paper 一张纸     three pieces of paper 三张纸  3）一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词  ①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)  eg:  a piece of meat 一块肉    a piece of bread 一片面包     two pieces of advice  两条意见   a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻  ②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)  eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶   a cup of tea 一杯茶  six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒  ③basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱，盒)  eg: a basket of food 一篮食物  five bags of rice 五袋大米   a box of wine 一箱白酒   ④kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)  eg: a pound of sugar 一磅糖     two kilos of meat 二公斤肉      half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡    4)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。 练习： ① There______ two slices of chicken on the  table and there _____some relish on the slices. 　　A. is ; are      B. are ; is     C. is ; is      D. are ; are ②Pour ______ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up. 　　A. three     B. three teaspoon of     C. three teaspoons     D. three teaspoons of ③We use one of the two ________ to cut up the beef.　　A. knife     B. knifes      C. knives     ④Turkey is delicious, but don’t eat too much of _________.　　A. it     B. its    C. them     D. they ⑤I have 2 cups of tea.(提问) __________ _________tea do you have? ⑥I have 2 cups of tea.(提问) __________ _________cups of tea do you have? 3. turn on 打开 （指电器、水龙头等开关）open指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close） turn off 关闭 open the door/window/box turn up 调大，调高 turn down 调小，调低 练一练：用turn on /turnoff /turn up /turn down填空 .①He is sleeping .Will you ______________the radio a little? ②I want to watch TV, can I _____________ the TV? ③You must __________ the light when you go to bed. 4. first首先, next接下来, then然后, finally最后…=at last =in the end 5….another 10 minutes. One more thing. 解析： another 与more构成短语区别： ①another +名词（单数）“再一个，又一个” I want another cake. ②another+ 数词+名词 “再…个…” =数词 + more + 名词 练一练：我要在泰安再住三天。 I will live in Tai’an for ___________ __________ __________. = I will live in Tai’an for ___________ __________ __________. 6....is a time to give thanks for food… 解析：It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. 到了…的时候了；该做…了 Eg: It’s time for dinner.= It’s time to have dinner It’s time______ English class. A. to B. for C. in D./ It’s time ________(go) to school. 7. First， mix together some bred pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 解析：mix （up） 混合，搅拌 ______the vegetables _______, then we can eat them.搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。 8.Next, fill the turkey with his bread mix. 解析：fill…with…. 用….装满、填满…. Please __________ the bag ________ the rice.请用大米装满袋子。 9. Place the turkey on a large plate. 解析：place (1)n.地方，地点 Beijing is a good place to have fun. (2)v.放置 Place the turkey on a large plate. 10….cover it with gravy. 解析：cover…with…用…盖上… Please _______ the table _________ the cloth. 请用布将桌子盖起来 11 . …serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 解析：serve sth. _______sb./serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人 Eg: He always serves us some delicious cakes. = He always serves some delicious cakes ______us 12.one by one一个接一个，依次 Eg: The students came into the classroom ___________________(依次). 四．书面表达: Write the process of making beef sandwiches. 例文： I like beef sandwiches very much. They are very delicious. Now let me tell you how to make the beef sandwiches. First，put a spoon of butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up an onion and a tomato and add them to the bread. Then put some cheese on the sandwich. Then put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. You can enjoy it now. 课文复述: In most...,people usually....on.... A special....is.... In the United States, the festival is.......,but in Canada it.... Thanksgiving is a time.....and other ..... Families see...as a time......and usually...... Food such as.......are....and will...... However, the main dish....is........ n.&v.摇动;抖动___________n.食物搅拌器___________打开(电流、水等) ___________v.剥皮;去皮___________v.倒出;倾倒___________ n.酸奶___________n.蜂蜜___________n.西瓜___________n.勺;调羹___________n.锅___________v.添加___________adv.最后___________n.食盐___________n.食糖___________n.奶酪___________ n.玉米; 谷物___________n.机器___________v.掘,挖___________n.洞;孔;坑___________n.三明治___________n.黄油;奶油___________n.火鸡___________n.莴苣___________n.片;块;段___________n.感恩节___________adj.传统的___________n.秋天___________n.游客___________英格兰___________v.庆祝___________v.(使)混合___________n.甜椒___________v.(使)充满___________n.烤箱___________n.盘子___________遮盖;盖子___________n.肉汁___________v.接待;服务;提供___________n.温度;气温;体温___________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$