Unit 1 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit 1同步练习 一、单项选择。 1. — Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Cao always asks us to ____ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. mop up 2 — Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake? —Of course. You can see so many people racing boats on the lake in the ______ of the photo. A. form B. shape C. background D. size 3. — Do you like the song Childhood(童年)? — Of course. It reminded me of _____ many memories that I could _____ control my feelings when I heard it. A. so; really B. so; hardly C. such; nearly D. such; mainly 4 —What do you think of _______ film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) ? —Well. I’ve never seen _______ more exciting one. It’s worth _______ again. A. a; a; to watch B. the; the; to be watched C. the; a; watching D. the; the; watching 5. Routes are countless. Safety is foremost. So everyone ______ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 6.---Why does Ms Wang look so worried? ---Because she wonders __________________. A. that her husband was badly hurt B. what wrong is with her husband C. whether her husband had been hurt D. what has happened to her husband 7. ---We can hold a big party to celebrate our graduation after exams. ---_______. Let’s prepare for it right now. A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course. D. Not at all. 8.--- It’s impolite to _______on others while they are talking .---I agree with you. A. cut down B. cut in D. cut short D. cut out 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.I__________（指向）at the boy sitting nearest me and said, “May I have your help?” 2 To my ___________(吃惊)，we could enjoy the _________(东方的) beauty here. 3．The Great Wall is one of the ____________(奇迹) in the world. 4 Foreigners are quite interested in Chinese ____________(文化). 5. Wuxi, a beautiful city, __________ (位于) to the north of the Lake Tai. 6.Look! The hall is __________(充满) with so many students. 7. There is an __________（地下的）parking lot for over 2, 000 cars in Wanda Plaza. 8. Science and __________ (技术) have made great changes to the way we live. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I reached 85 yesterday. It is one of the hardest ____________(level) of the game. 2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __________ (attract) in the world. 3. Jiangsu Province is a beautiful and great province in the (east) part of China. Welcome here! 4. The __________ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 5. Another new highway will be in ______________ (serve) in my hometown next month. 6. The USA is made up of more than 50____________(state). 7. I heard in the __________ (west) countries, almost everyone likes coffee. 8. The cars produced by that company are sold __________ (main) in the USA. 四、完成句子。 1.在这个地下溶洞中，有如此所造型奇特的石头真让人叹为观止。 __________________________________there are so many rocks in unusual shapes. 2.在这个地下溶洞中，有如此所造型奇特的石头真让人叹为观止。 _there are so many rocks in unusual shapes. 3.你能腾出些地方吗？这张桌子占有太多的空间。 Can you _ __ for me? This table t_ . 4. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。 Many tourists like to __________________________________________________. 5长城横跨中国北部，绵延六千多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望台。 The Great Wall runs over 6,000 kilometers ________________________________. 6.桂林山水甲天下。 ___________________________________________. 五、完型填空 Once a teacher asked his two students to come and meet him at the start of a road which was near a forest. The two students got there as the teacher told them. The teacher showed them the road and said, “You both have to start here and reach the ___1___ of the road. After this test, there will be another exam which will happen next week. Finishing this test will ____2____ the result of the next exam.” Together, the two students started the race. Just after a while, they found two paths in front of them. One seemed ____3____ and easy to go through. The first student made up his mind to take this path. The other was filled with a lot of fallen trees. The second student ____4____ to follow this path. The first student passed that road easily and finished first. “I am glad I took the easier path,” the first student said proudly, and he felt ____5____ about himself. Of course, the second student had to try his best. It took him much longer to finish because he had to pass through many ____6____ on the path. However, when the second student arrived, he was very happy. There were many difficulties on the path, ____7____ he still took it and he was able to finish the race finally. For the next exam, the two students were asked to be near a ravine (深谷). The teacher looked at them and said, “You have to jump to the other side of this ravine.” The first student was so ____8____ and went back because he never did that before. However, the second student ____9____ the path of his last test and how he jumped wide gaps (豁口) here. He jumped into the air and made it! After the exam, the teacher said to the first student, “When you ____10_____ the easier path last week, it could only help you finish that test easily. However, you were not ready for the harder exam.” 1. A. end B. back C. start D. surface 2. A. show B. advise C. praise D. influence 3. A. clear B. exciting C. unusual D. pleasant 4. A. used B. failed C. refused D. decided 5. A. clever B. lonely C. suitable D. impatient 6. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions 7. A. so B. or C. but D. and 8. A. curious B. afraid C. relaxed D. interested 9. A. recorded B. repeated C. respected D. remembered 10. A. led B. chose C. suggested D. discovered 一、单项选择 1. B · 解析：“take up” 意为 “占据；开始从事”；“make up” 有 “编造；组成” 之意，“make up dialogues” 即 “编对话”，符合英语课上练习口语的语境；“put up” 表示 “张贴；搭建”；“mop up” 意为 “擦去；用拖把拖干净”。所以答案是 B。 2. C · 解析：“form” 指 “形式；形态”；“shape” 表示 “形状”；“background” 意为 “背景”，“in the background of the photo” 表示 “在照片背景中”，符合能看到照片背景中人们在湖上划船的描述；“size” 意为 “尺寸；大小”。故答案为 C。 3. B · 解析：“so + many /few + 可数名词复数 + that...” 为固定结构，所以第一空用 “so”；“hardly” 意为 “几乎不”，“这首歌唤起了如此多回忆以至于我几乎无法控制自己的情感”，符合语境。因此答案是 B。 4. C · 解析：第一空，“The Wandering Earth” 是特指的电影，要用定冠词 “the”；第二空，“a + 比较级 + 名词” 表示 “一个更…… 的……”，“a more exciting one” 即 “一部更令人兴奋的电影”；第三空，“be worth doing” 表示 “值得做某事”，用 “watching”。所以选 C。 5. B · 解析：“needn’t” 意为 “不必”；“mustn’t” 表示 “禁止”，酒后驾车是绝对禁止的，符合题意；“couldn’t” 表示 “不能（过去时态）”；“wouldn’t” 表示 “不会（过去将来时态）”。答案是 B。 6. D · 解析：“wonder” 后常接疑问含义的从句，A 选项 “that” 引导陈述句，不符合；B 选项语序错误，应为 “what is wrong with...”；C 选项时态错误，主句一般现在时，从句用现在完成时更合适；D 选项 “what has happened to...” 表示 “某人发生了什么事”，符合语境。所以选 D。 7. A · 解析：“Why not?” 表示 “为什么不呢？”，用于同意对方提议，符合 “我们现在就准备” 的语境；“What for?” 意为 “为什么？”；“Of course.” 语气较生硬；“Not at all.” 意为 “一点也不；不客气”。答案是 A。 8. B · 解析：“cut down” 意为 “砍倒；削减”；“cut in” 表示 “插嘴；打断”，在别人说话时打断是不礼貌的，符合题意；“cut short” 意为 “缩短；打断”；“cut out” 意为 “剪下；删除”。所以选 B。 二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1. pointed · 解析：“point at” 表示 “指向”，由 “said” 可知时态为一般过去时，“point” 的过去式是 “pointed”。 2. surprise; eastern · 解析：“to one's surprise” 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”；“东方的” 用形容词 “eastern” 修饰 “beauty”。 3. wonders · 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“wonder” 意为 “奇迹”，复数形式为 “wonders”。 4. culture · 解析：“culture” 意为 “文化”，是不可数名词。 5. lies · 解析：“lie” 有 “位于” 之意，主语 “Wuxi” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “lies”。 6. filled · 解析：“be filled with” 表示 “充满”，所以填 “filled”。 7. underground · 解析：“underground” 意为 “地下的”，“an underground parking lot” 即 “一个地下停车场”。 8. technology · 解析：“technology” 表示 “技术”，是不可数名词。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. levels · 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”，“level” 的复数形式是 “levels”。 2. attractions · 解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”，“attract” 的名词形式 “attraction” 表示 “景点”，复数为 “attractions”。 3. eastern · 解析：“part” 是名词，需用形容词修饰，“east” 的形容词形式是 “eastern”，“in the eastern part of” 表示 “在…… 的东部”。 4. higher · 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，“high” 的比较级是 “higher”。 5. service · 解析：“in service” 表示 “在使用中”，“serve” 的名词形式是 “service”。 6. states · 解析：“more than 50” 后接可数名词复数，“state” 表示 “州”，复数形式为 “states”。 7. western · 解析：“countries” 是名词，用形容词修饰，“west” 的形容词是 “western”，“in the western countries” 表示 “在西方国家”。 8. mainly · 解析：“sell” 是动词，需用副词修饰，“main” 的副词形式是 “mainly”，表示 “主要地”。 四、完成句子 1. It's amazing that · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + that 从句” 为常用句型，“amazing” 表示 “令人惊叹的”，所以是 “It's amazing that”。 2. It's amazing that · 解析：同第一句。 3. make some space; takes up too much space · 解析：“make some space” 表示 “腾出一些空间”；“take up” 表示 “占用”，“too much” 修饰不可数名词 “space”，主语 “This table” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “takes”。 4. gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag · 解析：“gather” 意为 “聚集”，“early in the morning” 表示 “一大早”，“watch the raising of the national flag” 表示 “观看升国旗仪式”。 5. across the north of China with watchtowers every few hundred metres · 解析：“across” 表示 “横跨”，“the north of China” 表示 “中国北部”，“with watchtowers every few hundred metres” 表示 “每隔几百米设有瞭望台”。 6. The scenery in Guilin ranks first in the world · 解析：“scenery” 表示 “风景”，“rank first” 表示 “排名第一”。 五、完型填空 1. A · 解析：根据前文 “start here” 可知是要从这里出发到达路的 “尽头”，“end” 表示 “尽头”，符合语境。“back” 意为 “后面”；“start” 意为 “开始”；“surface” 意为 “表面”。所以选 A。 2. D · 解析：完成这次测试会 “影响” 下周考试的结果，“influence” 表示 “影响”，符合题意。“show” 意为 “展示”；“advise” 意为 “建议”；“praise” 意为 “赞扬”。答案是 D。 3. A · 解析：根据 “easy to go through” 可知这条路看起来 “清晰”，容易通过，“clear” 表示 “清晰的”，符合语境。“exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”；“unusual” 意为 “不寻常的”；“pleasant” 意为 “令人愉快的”。所以选 A。 4. D · 解析：第一个学生选了容易的路，另一个学生 “决定” 走有很多倒下树木的路，“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，符合题意。“used” 表示 “过去常常”；“failed” 表示 “失败”；“refused” 表示 “拒绝”。答案是 D。 5. A · 解析：第一个学生轻松通过，他为自己感到 “聪明”，“clever” 表示 “聪明的”，符合语境。“lonely” 意为 “孤独的”；“suitable” 意为 “合适的”；“impatient” 意为 “不耐烦的”。所以选 A。 6. C · 解析：第二条路有很多倒下的树，所以第二个学生要面对很多 “挑战”，“challenge” 表示 “挑战”，符合题意。“chance” 意为 “机会”；“choice” 意为 “选择”；“competition” 意为 “比赛”。答案是 C。 7. C · 解析：路上有很多困难，“但是” 他还是选择了这条路并最终完成了比赛，“but” 表示转折，符合语境。“so” 表示因果；“or” 表示选择；“and” 表示并列。所以选 C。 8. B · 解析：第一个学生因为以前没做过，所以很 “害怕”，“afraid” 表示 “害怕的”，符合题意。“curious” 意为 “好奇的”；“relaxed” 意为 “放松的”；“interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”。答案是 B。 9. D · 解析：第二个学生 “记得” 上次测试的路以及他是如何跳过豁口的，“remember” 表示 “记得”，符合语境。“record” 意为 “记录”；“repeat” 意为 “重复”；“respect” 意为 “尊重”。所以选 D。 10. B · 解析：上周你 “选择” 了容易的路，“choose” 表示 “选择”，符合题意。“lead” 意为 “带领”；“suggest” 意为 “建议”；“discover” 意为 “发现”。答案是 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$