Module 1 Feelings and impressions 模块话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 1 Feelings and impressions 模块话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness (快乐) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? 1 those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in 2 (they) free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your 3 (healthy); when you get success (成功), your friends 4 (say) congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel 5 (happiness), too. All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 6 money. It is a 7 (feel) of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with 8 (difficult), you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have 9 (many) chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes (名言所说), “Life is like 10 revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 【答案】 1．Because 2．their 3．health 4．will say 5．happy 6．as 7．feeling 8．difficulties 9．more 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐和金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开，如果你抓住你得到的每个机会，你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。 1．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?”可知，此处是在回答为什么不需要关心那些富有的人，因为他们可能会孤独，because“因为”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Because。 2．句意：那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间，固定短语，此处指的是那些有车的人，复数形式，故此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故答案填their。 3．句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是会很好地照顾你的生活和健康。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，healthy健康的，形容词，其名词形式是health，故填health。 4．句意：当你成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据“when you get success (成功), your friends … (say) congratulations(祝贺) to you”可知，当成功的时候，朋友会祝贺，此句是一个when引导的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时态表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，say说，动词，故填will say。 5．句意：当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。feel感觉，动词，其后跟形容词作表语，happiness幸福，名词，其形容词形式是happy，故填happy。 6．句意：幸福和金钱不一样。the same as和……一样，固定短语，故填as。 7．句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。a feeling of your heart你内心的一种感觉，feel动词，感觉，其名词形式为feeling感觉，可数名词，故填feeling。 8．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。meet with遇到，固定短语，其后跟名词作宾语，difficult形容词，困难的，其名词形式为difficulty困难，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填difficulties。 9．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很幸福，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据语境可知，此处是指遇到困难时，有更多的机会挑战自己，故用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。 10．句意：俗话说：“生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。”根据语境可知，此处是指生活就像一扇旋转门，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a或an，revolving是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once I argued with my father badly and I refused 1 (see) him unless we had to meet at festivals or other family 2 (meeting). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. I kept 3 (feel) really sad. Last Tuesday, I decided to tell my father I love him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 4 I could hardly sleep. At 9 am I called my dad. When he picked up the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad answered 5 (angry), “Now what?” I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed. At 5:30 pm, I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house. Dad 6 (answer) the door in no time. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” While 7 (hear) these words, he began to cry. He reached out his hands, hugged (拥抱) me and said. “I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say so.” It was such a great feeling that I didn’t want to move. Mom walked over with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. I just blew 8 (she) a kiss. Dad and I hugged for a long time and then I left. Two days 9 that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, passed away. So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Don’t wait to do the things that you need to do. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now! 【答案】 1．to see 2．meetings 3．feeling 4．that 5．angrily 6．answered 7．hearing 8．her 9．after 10．is 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲因争吵疏远多年，最终鼓起勇气表达爱意并和解，但不久后父亲去世的故事，提醒人们不要拖延表达爱和关心。 1．句意：有一次我和父亲吵得很厉害，我拒绝见他，除非我们必须在节日或其他家庭会议上见面。根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to see。 2．句意：有一次我和父亲吵得很厉害，我拒绝见他，除非我们必须在节日或其他家庭会议上见面。other后接名词复数，故此处应用meeting的复数形式。故填meetings。 3．句意：我一直感到很难过。根据keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知，此处应用feel的动名词feeling。故填feeling。 4．句意：我兴奋得几乎无法入睡。根据“I was so excited ... I could hardly sleep.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。 5．句意：爸爸生气地回答。修饰动词answered应用angry的副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 6．句意：爸爸马上开了门。根据“At 5:30 pm, I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词answer应用过去式answered。故填answered。 7．句意：他听了这些话，就哭了起来。根据“While ...these words”可知，此处指父亲听到这些话，父亲是“听”这个动作的发出者，故此处应用现在分词hearing表主动。故填hearing。 8．句意：我只是给了她一个飞吻。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处位于动词blew后应用宾格her。故填her。 9．句意：那次拜访的两天后，我的父亲因心脏病去世了。根据“Two days ... that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, passed away.”可知，作者探望父亲过后的两天，其父亲就去世了。after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。 10．句意：所以我对你们所有人的建议是：不要等到你需要做的事情才去做。花时间去做你需要做的事情，现在就去做！主语是“my advice for all of you”，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 1 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone 2 (real) helps a lot. 3 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even 4 (walk) three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 5 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 6 (understand). “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away 7 our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 8 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 9 expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there 10 (help) them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】 1．worst 2．really 3．Unless 4．walked 5．thinking 6．understanding 7．from 8．first 9．an 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会在生活中面对很多问题和焦虑，以及出现这些问题时的解决方法和建议。 1． 句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。bad“坏的”，形容词原级。根据“What can they do about this?”及语境可知，此处应指“最坏的”事情，应用其对应的形容词最高级worst。故填worst。 2．句意：但我认为和别人交谈真的很有帮助。real“真的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式修饰整个句子，意为“真正地”。故填really。 3．句意：除非我们找人谈话，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“But I think talking to someone…helps a lot.”可知，Laura认为和别人谈论有很大的帮助，所以我们“如果不”和别人交谈会感觉更不好。应用连词unless“除非；如果不”引导从句，且句首字母大写。故填Unless。 4．句意：她甚至每天步行三公里去上学，因为她没有钱。walk“走路”，动词，结合“because she didn’t have any money.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式作谓语。故填walked。 5．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”。think“想”，动词，该句考查“keep doing sth.”，意为“持续做某事”，应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填thinking。 6．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。understand“理解”，动词，结合空前be动词were及“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”可知，此处指Laura的父母“很理解”，应用其形容词形式understanding表示“理解的”。故填understanding。 7．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。该句考查“run away from…”表示“逃离，逃避”，应用from与之搭配。故填from。 8．句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人。one“一”，基数词，又结合“the…step is to…”语境可知，此处应用其对应的序数词first，“the first step”表示“第一步”。故填first。 9．句意：这个人不需要像他自己一样是专家。结合“need to be…expert like himself”可知，此处指“一位”专家，且expert发音是以元音音素开头单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 10．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。help“帮助”，动词，结合语境及提示词可知，该句考查“be to do sth.”，表示“计划或安排做某事”，应用其不定式形式与之搭配。故填to help。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry 1 your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you 2 school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop 3 (get) angry, or it can make you 4 (lose) friends. Gary Egeberg, 5 American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how 6 (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it 7 (good). Getting angry is not a 8 (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger 9 (easy)—all you have to do is telling 10 (you) not to be angry. 【答案】 1．when 2．after 3．getting 4．lose 5．an 6．to stay 7．better 8．natural 9．easily 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。 1．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据空后的“or when your best friend…”及语境可知，此处指你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，你会生气吗，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据“when your best friend doesn’t wait for you…school”的语境可知，此处指你最好的朋友放学后不等你，after school“放学后”，固定词组。故填after。 3．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。根据上文“Do you get angry…”可知，生气的动作正在发生，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填getting。 4．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填lose。 5．句意：加里·埃格伯格是一位美国高中老师，曾写过《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位美国高中老师，用不定冠词，根据空后的“American”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用an。故填an。 6．句意：它告诉青少年在发生不好的事情时如何保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to stay。 7．句意：它永远不会让它变得更好。根据上文“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知，生气只会让问题变得更糟，而不是变得更好，good的比较级better“更好”符合。故填better。 8．句意：生气不是一种自然的行为方式。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处用形容词，作定语，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。 9．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“control”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 10．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据“all you have to do is telling…not to be angry.”的语境可知，此处指告诉自己不要生气，主语为“you”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 （24-25八年级上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 A smile (笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. 1 it helps us make more friends. Many people don’t smile because they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly 2 (open) his mouth. He even says that he loses his confidence (自信) and doesn’t do 3 (something).     In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because 4 their bad eating habits. So it is very important for us 5 (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to look after 6 (they).     The people who like smiling are 7 (friendly) than those don’t like smiling. An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 8 (time) a day. So please 9 (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! 10 advice will help you happy. 【答案】 1．And 2．opens 3．anything 4．of 5．to look 6．them 7．more friendly 8．times 9．take 10．His 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的重要性，鼓励人要多微笑。 1．句意：并且微笑帮助我们交更多的朋友。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填And。 2．句意：所以他几乎不张嘴。根据前一句“Ben doesn’t have...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词需单三形式。故填opens。 3．句意：他甚至说，他失去了自信，并且他不想做一些事情。根据“doesn’t”可知，本句为否定句，anything“一些事情”用于否定句。故填anything。 4．句意：有些人从父母那里继承了牙齿问题，而另一些人的牙齿不好则因为不良的饮食习惯。because of表示“因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。 5．句意：因此护理好我们的牙齿对我们来说非常重要。It’s important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，为固定句型，空处需不定式。故填to look。 6．句意：牙医可以帮助您的牙齿并告诉您如何护理它们。根据“tell you how to look after...”可知，空处指护理“牙齿”，动词look after后跟宾格，故需they“它们”的宾格them。故填them。 7．句意：喜欢微笑的人比那些不喜欢微笑的人更友好。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，friendly“友好的”的比较级为more friendly。故填more friendly。 8．句意：美国一位医生说，幼儿每天应该笑300次左右。数词300后跟名词复数，time“次数”的复数为times。故填times。 9．句意：所以请采纳他的建议去微笑并且大笑。根据“please”可知，本句为祈使句，空处需动词原形。故填take。 10．句意：他的建议将帮助你开心。根据“his advice (建议) to smile and laugh”可知，空处指“他的”，需his来修饰名词advice，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填His。 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody 1 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 2 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 3 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 4 (long). In order 5 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay 6 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 7 , especially with someone who has 8 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 9 (this) pieces of advice, we can 10 (have) a good mood all the time. 【答案】 1．knows 2．and 3．illnesses 4．longer 5．to keep 6．humorous 7．in 8．the 9．these 10．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持好心情的重要性以及如何保持好心情。 1．句意：每个人都知道在我们的学习和生活中拥有好心情对我们来说很重要。根据“Everybody”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时，故填knows。 2．句意：好心情能帮助我们好好工作，也能让我们的生活美好。根据“A good mood can help us work well…also make our life good”可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。 3．句意：而且，如果我们心情好，我们就能少生病。根据“fewer”可知，是few的比较级，修饰名词复数，故填illnesses。 4．句意：这样，我们就能保持更健康，活得更长久。根据“we can keep healthier and…”可知，and表示编列，此处应用比较级 longer。故填longer。 5．句意：为了保持好心情，我们应该如下做。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to keep。 6．句意：首先，当我们遇到任何麻烦时，尽量保持幽默。stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，可知此处应填形容词 humorous。故填humorous。 7．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，可知此处应填 in。故填 8．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。the same + 名词“相同的……”，故填the。 9．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。pieces为可数名词复数，空处表达的意思是“这些”。故填these。 10．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。 （23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(部分空需要填多个单词)。 Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 1 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 2 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 3 , all the sweaters are not beautiful. Steven lives in 4 small apartment. He has kept many of her 5 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 6 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 7 to say it. He thought 8 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 9 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 10 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month. 【答案】 1．has made 2．him 3．However 4．a 5．sweaters 6．telling 7．how 8．for 9．to help 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的奶奶很喜欢给他织毛衣，以至于家里堆了太多的毛衣，没有地方放其他的衣服，史蒂文在没有告知奶奶的情况下把毛衣捐赠出去，奶奶知道后不但没有生气，反而很高兴，保证下个月会再多织两件毛衣。 1．句意：从史蒂文还是个婴儿起，她就为他做了一百多件毛衣。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has made。 2．句意：每次，奶奶都会给他一件新毛衣。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 3．句意：然而，并非所有的毛衣都很漂亮。空格前后内容是转折关系，且前后均有标点隔开，应用however，故填However。 4．句意：史蒂文住在一间小公寓里。此处表示“一个小公寓”，应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 5．句意：这些年来，他保留了她的许多毛衣，没有足够的空间放他的其他衣服。根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填sweaters。 6．句意：使他吃惊的是，昨天奶奶没告诉他就去看他了。without是介词，后接doing形式，故填telling。 7．句意：史蒂文不知道该怎么说。根据“Steven had to give all of them away last week.”以及“Steven didn’t know...to say it”可知，此处指的是“不知道怎么说”，应用how表示方式，故填how。 8．句意：他想了一会儿，决定告诉奶奶真相。根据“a while”可知，此处指的是“想了一会儿”，应用for连接一段时间，故填for。 9．句意：我已经把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。 10．句意：听到这话，史蒂文高兴地跳了起来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 1 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 4 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 5 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 (different). When my mother was 9 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 10 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】 1．operation 2．idea 3．which 4．like 5．given 6．into 7．ups 8．differently 9．lying 10．a 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 1．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(operate) on her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。 2．句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have no idea“不知道”。故填idea。 3．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lost a watch,…was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。 4．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemon,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。 6．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“How can I turn this lemon…lemonade?”可知，此处应填介词into，固定短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 7．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of…and downs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。 8．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词done，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 9．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mother was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。 10．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is not just…bed of roses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据所给词的适当形式填空。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4 feeling sad. In a study published much 5 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative (负面的) situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 10 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．it 3．which 4．from 5．earlier 6．the 7．were found 8．directly 9．to control 10．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的，一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 1．句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。根据“one of those”可知，空处被 those修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 2．句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes…easy for people to stop complaining”可知，短语make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 3．句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据“looking at a challenge with humor is a good method”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对此进行补充说明，先行词指前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据“preventing anxious people…feeling sad”可知，此处用短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，因此空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 5．句意：在早前发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。根据“much”可知，常用于修饰比较级，此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 6．句意：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。根据“request of researchers”可知，空处表示特指，指来自实验中研究者的特定要求，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语“Those”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were found。 8．句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。根据“than those who described the photos”可知，空处修饰动词described, direct的副词形式directly“直接地”符合题意。故填directly。 9．句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此空处应用control的不定式形式。故填to control。 10．句意：更重要的是，让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知，空处和空后的 others around you smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Feelings and impressions 模块话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Happiness (快乐) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? 1 those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in 2 (they) free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your 3 (healthy); when you get success (成功), your friends 4 (say) congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel 5 (happiness), too. All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same 6 money. It is a 7 (feel) of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with 8 (difficult), you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have 9 (many) chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes (名言所说), “Life is like 10 revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. （24-25八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once I argued with my father badly and I refused 1 (see) him unless we had to meet at festivals or other family 2 (meeting). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. I kept 3 (feel) really sad. Last Tuesday, I decided to tell my father I love him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 4 I could hardly sleep. At 9 am I called my dad. When he picked up the phone, I just said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something to tell you.” My dad answered 5 (angry), “Now what?” I told him it wouldn’t take long, so he finally agreed. At 5:30 pm, I was ringing the doorbell at my parents’ house. Dad 6 (answer) the door in no time. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” While 7 (hear) these words, he began to cry. He reached out his hands, hugged (拥抱) me and said. “I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say so.” It was such a great feeling that I didn’t want to move. Mom walked over with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. I just blew 8 (she) a kiss. Dad and I hugged for a long time and then I left. Two days 9 that visit, my dad, who had heart problems, passed away. So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Don’t wait to do the things that you need to do. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now! （23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 1 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone 2 (real) helps a lot. 3 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even 4 (walk) three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 5 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 6 (understand). “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away 7 our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 8 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 9 expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there 10 (help) them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry 1 your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you 2 school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop 3 (get) angry, or it can make you 4 (lose) friends. Gary Egeberg, 5 American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how 6 (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it 7 (good). Getting angry is not a 8 (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger 9 (easy)—all you have to do is telling 10 (you) not to be angry. （24-25八年级上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 A smile (笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. 1 it helps us make more friends. Many people don’t smile because they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly 2 (open) his mouth. He even says that he loses his confidence (自信) and doesn’t do 3 (something).     In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because 4 their bad eating habits. So it is very important for us 5 (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask for help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to look after 6 (they).     The people who like smiling are 7 (friendly) than those don’t like smiling. An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 8 (time) a day. So please 9 (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! 10 advice will help you happy. （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody 1 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 2 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 3 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 4 (long). In order 5 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay 6 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 7 , especially with someone who has 8 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 9 (this) pieces of advice, we can 10 (have) a good mood all the time. （23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(部分空需要填多个单词)。 Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 1 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 2 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 3 , all the sweaters are not beautiful. Steven lives in 4 small apartment. He has kept many of her 5 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 6 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 7 to say it. He thought 8 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 9 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 10 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month. 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 1 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 3 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 4 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 5 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 6 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 7 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 8 (different). When my mother was 9 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 10 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据所给词的适当形式填空。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 2 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 4 feeling sad. In a study published much 5 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative (负面的) situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 10 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$