Module 2 Experiences模块单词变形短语语法句型知识点复习题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．He failed the last math (compete), but he’s still promising. 2．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 3．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 4． your uncle (visit) Beijing before? 5．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 6．I have learned how (send) e-mails on the computer. It’s easier for us to keep in touch. 7．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 8．Don’t put off (send) her the e-mail. 9．The company has sent Peter to work in , France and China. (German) 10．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 11．My father decided to send me (study) abroad. 12．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (prize) for his rice research. 13．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of (win) the game. 14．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite) 15．My sister (not move) to France this year. 16．What about (mix) the fruits together? It will make the salad look very colourful. 17．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school. 18．Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and (mix) them up. 19．The girl needs (check) carefully for spelling mistakes after writing the composition. 20．On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 21．That’s a (pities) that you have made many mistakes. 22．There are many (way) to work out the math problem. 23．— Where’s Jackson from?    — He is from (German). 24．We can’t afford (buy) a big house. It’s very expensive. 25．Have you entered a (write) competition? 26．So far, they (sell) half of the products from the factory. 27．If you (mixture) red and yellow, what colour will you get? 28． the young man ever (travel) to England? 29．I invite you (help) with my homework. 30．Lucy isn’t hungry, because she (have) lunch already. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．I’d love to. Thank you for (邀请) me. 32．It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 33．They have seen many palaces and towers of (古代的) kings. 34．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi. 35．This kind of computer is produced by a famous company in (德国). 36．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK. 37．We entered a writing (比赛) last week. 38．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 39．Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city. 40．Please (数) the apples in the box. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．在这座山上有一座古老的塔。 There is a(n) on the mountain. 42．考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 The examination is coming and the students are the days. 43．到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 So far they to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 44．开罗是非洲最大和最繁华的城市之一。 Cairo is one of and in Africa. 45．我将邀请你和我一起来。 I will you come with me. 46．我现在已经停止尝试了。 I’ve now. 47．——以前你曾经获过奖吗？ — you ever any prizes before? ——不，我没有。 —No, I . 48．她目前在德国学习。 Now she is studying . 49．他已习惯午饭后收发电子邮件。 He emails after lunch. 50．他编造了很多有趣的故事。 He many interesting stories. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop 51 (sing)? I felt very sad. However, later, my uncle gave me a piece of 52 (advice). That was so cool that I liked to sing. He was a 53 (music), too. He played the drums and the guitar. When he first started playing these instruments (乐器), he wasn’t very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother 54 (say) that he wasn’t a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him 55 (keep) going. It’s embarrassing to perform(表现) 56 (poor). But it’s also the best way to learn. He asked me if I knew some good 57 (sing). I could try singing with them some time. They could give me some advice. He hoped I could sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! From his words, I felt better. What’s better, my college teacher encouraged me too. He used to love playing soccer, but he was not good at it. He played so 58 (bad) that his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him. He felt sad, too. However, he kept practicing every night. Soon, he made great progress. He thought I should never give up. My singing skills wouldn’t improve unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy 59 (I). The fun of singing is not about how 60 (good) I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, he advised me how about finding some friends who liked singing? If we sang together, I would feel better. In the end, I learned a lot from his words. At last, I succeeded. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). I 61 (think) it would be easy—just mix water with flour. But it turned to be different. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned how to 62 (successful) make it. Later, I cooked 63 (dish) and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s 64 good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my good cooking, I could live better. Now working at home, I cook every meal. It saves money and is good 65 my health. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned 66 to plant vegetables. It was hard work, but I learned a lot. Someone might say we can learn these from books. But that can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is 67 (important) than it was. I’m happy to know that there 68 (be) labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least 69 (one) a week to learn simple housework like 70 (cook) and cleaning. These will help you for the rest of your life. And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《八年级外延unit2单词》参考答案 1．competition 【详解】句意：他在上次数学竞赛中失败了，但他仍然很有前途。结合提示词“compete”和“last math...”可知，这里是指上次数学竞赛，所以该空要填单数名词“competition”，作宾语。故填competition。 2．is entering 【详解】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。 3．missed 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。 4． Has visited 【详解】句意：你叔叔之前有到访过北京吗？根据“before”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为your uncle，助动词用has，位于句首，首字母要大写，visit的过去分词为visited。故填Has；visited。 5．moving 【详解】句意：我认为你不应该久坐不动。without是介词，意为“没有”，介词后的动词要用动名词（-ing）形式。故填moving。 6．to send 【详解】句意：我学会了如何在电脑上发送电子邮件。这样我们更容易保持联系。根据“I have learned how ... e-mails on the computer.”可知，此处指如何在电脑上发邮件，应用疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故填to send。 7．Germans 【详解】句意：昨天，我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国；German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填Germans。 8．sending 【详解】句意：不要推迟给她发电子邮件。put off doing意为“推迟做某事”，故填sending。 9．Germany 【详解】句意：公司已将彼得派往德国、法国和中国工作。根据空格后“France and China”可知，and并列三个国家名称。由提示词可知，应填Germany“德国”，故填Germany。 10．invitation 【详解】句意：我拒绝了琳达的晚餐邀请。根据“...Linda’s...to dinner.”可知此处需填动词invite“邀请”的名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。 11．to study 【详解】 句意：我父亲决定送我出国留学。send sb to do sth“送某人去做某事”，是固定用法。故填to study。 12．prizes 【详解】 句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，因为其水稻研究赢得了许多奖项。many修饰复数名词。故填prizes。 13．winning 【详解】 句意：他年纪越来越大，但他并没有放弃赢得比赛的梦想。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的梦想”。故填winning。 14．inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。介词for后加动名词inviting“邀请”。故填inviting。 15．won’t move 【详解】句意：我姐姐今年不会搬到法国去。根据“this year”可知句子用一般将来时will do，其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t move。 16．mixing 【详解】句意：把水果混合在一起怎么样？它会使沙拉看起来很有颜色。介词about后加动名词mixing“混合”。故填mixing。 17．entrance 【详解】句意：初三的学生正在为高中入学考试做准备。enter“进入”，动词，定冠词the后加名词entrance。故填entrance。 18．mixes 【详解】句意：妈妈把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里搅拌。and连接的动词形态保持一致，所以此空应填mix“混合”的第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。 19．to check 【详解】句意：这个女孩写完作文后需要仔细检查拼写错误。 need to do sth.需要做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to check。 20．missing 【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。 21．pity 【详解】句意：你犯了许多错误真是遗憾呢！题干中句型That’s a pity that+从句/It’s a pity that+从句表示“真是遗憾……”，因为空前有不定冠词a，后应接可数名词单数形式。故填pity。 22．ways 【详解】句意：有许多方法可以算出这道数学题。本句为There be 句型，many要修饰名词复数形式，故根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填ways表示“方法”。故填ways。 23．Germany 【详解】句意：——杰克逊来自哪里？——他来自德国。根据空前介词from“来自”可知，空处应用名词，结合语义，此处表达“来自德国”，German“德国人”应变为Germany“德国”。故填Germany。 24．to buy 【详解】句意：我们买不起大房子，太贵了。固定短语afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，此处动词用不定式，故填to buy。 25．writing 【详解】句意：你参加了这个写作比赛了吗？writing competition写作比赛。故填writing。 26．have sold 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们卖了这个工厂的一半产品。根据“So far”可知应用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语they是复数，助动词应用have，sell的过去分词为sold。故填have sold。 27．mix 【详解】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色？mixture混合物，名词；句子缺少谓语动词，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语you是第二人称，谓语动词mix用原形。故填mix。 28． Has travelled 【详解】句意：这个年轻人曾经去过英国吗？travel“去……（旅行）”，根据“ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the young man是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Has；travelled。 29．to help 【详解】句意：我邀请你帮忙我的家庭作业。表达“邀请某人做某事”用动词短语“invite sb. to do”，表达“帮忙”用动词不定式“to help”作宾补。故填to help。 30．has had 【详解】句意：露西不饿，因为她已经吃过午饭了。根据“already”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语“she”，因此has had符合句意。故填has had。 31．inviting 【详解】句意：我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我。根据汉语提示可知，“邀请”的英文为invite，介词for后跟动名词，invite的动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 32．afford 【详解】句意：他们很难买得起这些昂贵的汽车。afford“买得起”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填afford。 33．ancient 【详解】句意：他们看到过很多古代帝王的宫殿和塔楼。根据句式结构和空后汉语提示可知，该空应填“ancient”，形容词，修饰空后名词“kings”。故填ancient。 34．miss 【详解】句意：如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得打车了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“错过”用“miss”，主语是“you”，所以此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。 35．Germany 【详解】句意：这种电脑是德国一家著名公司生产的。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”，为国家名。故填Germany。 36．king 【详解】句意：查尔斯三世是英国的新国王。根据中文提示可知，king“国王”符合语境，根据“Charles III is”可知，填名词单数。故填king。 37．competition 【详解】句意：我们上周参加了一个写作比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“比赛”对应的英文为competition，此处为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。 38．entered 【详解】句意：游客们已经进入了我们的村庄。让我们欢迎他们。enter“进入”，动词；由have判断时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故此处动词应用过去分词。故填entered。 39．tower 【详解】句意：站在塔顶，我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示，应是名词tower。故填tower。 40．count 【详解】句意：请数一下箱子里的苹果。本句为祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，count作动词时意为“数”，符合句意。故填count。 41．ancient tower/old tower 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“古老的塔”；ancient/old“古老的”，形容词，作定语；tower“塔”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填ancient tower/old tower。 42．counting down 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒数”；count down“倒计时”，固定词组；根据题干及空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填counting down。 43． have learnt 【详解】learn“学会”，动词。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have；learnt。 44． the biggest busiest cities 【详解】此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，最大的：biggest，最繁忙的：busiest，城市：city，此处用名词复数。故填the；biggest；busiest；cities。 45． invite to 【详解】invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处是一般将来时will do，故填invite；to。 46． stopped trying 【详解】try“尝试”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，根据“I’ve”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填stopped；trying。 47． Have won haven’t 【详解】win“获得”，根据“ever”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，主语是you，谓语用have won，第一空是一般疑问句，句首用助动词have，第二空谓语用won，根据“No”可知，此处用否定回答，第三空为haven’t。故填Have；won；haven’t。 48．in Germany 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处需要翻译的是“在德国”，在德国：in Germany，国家前用介词in。故填in Germany。 49．has been used to sending and receiving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，习惯做某事：be used to doing；收发：send and receive。根据语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been used to sending and receiving。 50．made up 【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语make up“编造”，且这件事情发生在过去，可知本题用一般过去时，动词make的过去式是made，故填made up。 51．singing 52．advice 53．musician 54．saying 55．to keep 56．poorly 57．singers 58．badly 59．myself 60．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一度令他沮丧至极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己，最后成功了。 51．句意：我应该停止唱歌吗？stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处填动词的ing 形式。故填singing。 52．句意：我的叔叔给了我一个忠告。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 53．句意：他也是一名音乐家。空前有不定冠词a，后面加表示职业的名词，应该变成“音乐家”。故填musician。 54．句意：一次，他甚至听到他自己的母亲话说他的鼓打的不好。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填saying。 55．句意：但是这些话也鼓励了他要继续进行下去。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 56．句意：表演不好很令人尴尬。perform“表演”，行为动词，用副词修饰。故填poorly。 57．句意：他问我是否知道一些好的歌手。根据下句，他建议我和他们一起唱歌，可知应该填歌手，故填singers。 58．句意：他踢的足球如此糟糕以至于他的朋友不想把球传给他。修饰动词play，应该填副词形式。故填badly。 59．句意：仅仅过的快乐。enjoy onself ，译为“玩的愉快”。故填myself。 60．句意：唱歌的乐趣不是我唱的多么的好，而是当我唱歌时是多么的快乐。修饰动词sang，本空应该填副词形式。故填well。 61．thought 62．successfully 63．dishes 64．a 65．for 66．how 67．more important 68．is 69．once 70．cooking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 61．句意：我以为会很简单——只需要把水和面粉混合在一起。根据“I... it would be easy—just mix water with flour.”可知，此句描述的是作者过去的想法，因此应该使用一般过去时。thought“认为”，think的过去式。故填thought。 62．句意：但是随着我不断尝试，我学会了如何成功地制作它。根据“But as I kept trying, I learned how to... make it.”可知，该空修饰动词“make”，因此需要使用副词形式。successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 63．句意：后来，我做了很多道菜和像饺子这样的食物。根据“Later, I cooked... and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking.”和提示词可知，此句表达我做了很多道菜，因此需要使用复数形式，dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 64．句意：这是一个放松的好方法。根据“It’s... good way to relax.”可知，此句表达这是一个放松的好方法，“way”是可数名词，辅音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 65．句意：它省钱，而且对我的健康有好处。根据“It saves money and is good... my health.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 66．句意：我学会了如何种植蔬菜。根据“I learned... to plant vegetables.”可知，该句是一个宾语从句，表达“我学会了如何种植蔬菜”，因此需要使用疑问词how。故填how。 67．句意：你会认为你盘子里的每样东西都比以前更重要了。根据“You’ll think everything on your plate is... than it was.”可知，该句中有比较级标志词than，因此需要使用比较级形式，more important“更重要”。故填more important。 68．句意：我很高兴知道在中国的小学和中学有劳动教育。根据“I’m happy to know that there... labor education in primary and middle schools in China.”可知，此句描述的是客观事实，主语“labor education”是不可数名词，因此be动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 69．句意：小学和中学的学生每周至少上一次这样的课来学习简单的家务，比如做饭和打扫。根据“Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least... a week to learn simple housework like... and cleaning.”可知，此处表达once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 70．句意：小学和中学的学生每周至少上一次这样的课来学习简单的家务，比如做饭和打扫。根据“Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least... a week to learn simple housework like... and cleaning.”可知，此空作介词like的宾语，与cleaning并列，因此要用动名词形式“cooking”。故填cooking。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$