Unit 5 Amazing nature 综合素质评价 - 2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 综合素质评价 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分) I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) ( ) 1. What animal is the boy talking about? A. B. C. ( ) 2. Which natural wonder does the boy talk of? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. ( ) 4. Where will Lisa go for her holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mountains. ( ) 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant. II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。 ( ) 6. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the USA. B. In Thailand. C. In China. ( ) 7. Who used to work in a zoo? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s mother. C. Becky’s father. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。 ( ) 8. What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A. Potato plants and tomato plants. B. Tomato plants and carrot plants. C. Potato plants and carrot plants. ( ) 9. How many apple trees are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. ( ) 10. What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A. Not big. B. Fun. C. Clean. III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) ( ) 11. Which city is Maggie’s hometown? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. ( ) 12. When did she go there? A. Last October. B. Last May. C. Last January. ( ) 13. Who did she go with? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. ( ) 14. How was the weather? A. Hot and wet. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. ( ) 15. What place did Maggie visit? A. Center Street. B. A museum. C. Chinatown. IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) A Trip to the Sonoran Desert Location In the southwestern part of 16.________. Photos The first I wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses, 17.________ on the sand. The second A snake is in it. So I was a little 18.________ when I ran into it. The third There is a 19.________ plant in it, which can live for about 200 years. Warning Some small animals stay under the sand 20.________, so pay attention when playing on the sand. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分) V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分) ( ) 21. Kangkang likes sports, so a basketball will be a good _______ for his birthday. A. purpose B. plan C. game D. present ( ) 22. After taking exercise, Tom is much _______ than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( ) 23. I often help other people because helping others makes me very _______. A. lonely B. proud C. polite D. bad ( ) 24. Look, there are lots of black _______ in the sky. I think it’s going to rain soon. A. clouds B. stars C. lights D. lanterns ( ) 25. There are _______ apples at home so please buy some when you go shopping, Mum. A. little B. few C. much D. many ( ) 26. —Jack, our city may_______ because of the rising sea level. —Oh dear! We must do something to stop that happening. A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear ( ) 27. “I can practice English in my head,” he said, not _______. A. alone B. aloud C. kindly D. too ( ) 28. —Can you _______ your new English teacher to me? —Yes, she’s tall and has two big eyes. A. invite B. describe C. change D. chat ( ) 29. [2024 淮安期末改编] My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing. A. as long as B. such as C. for example D. in the end ( ) 30. —Our earth is in danger. _______? —First, we should stop cutting down trees. A. What is it like B. What problem does it face C. What should we do to protect it D. Which wonder do you choose VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) A What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, but the others 31 . The sea 32 beautiful on a sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their 33 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They 34 themselves there. But it can be very rough (粗暴的) when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a 35 of the world, you can see it is 36 bigger than land. There are a lot of islands in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are 37 . Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the water is salty. Rivers carry 38 from the land to the sea. Some lakes are more salty than the sea. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish can’t 39 in it. And people can easily 40 in it. Nobody is afraid to sink (下沉) in the water. ( ) 31. A. are B. do C. don’t D. doesn’t ( ) 32. A. reads B. watches C. sees D. looks ( ) 33. A. classes B. holidays C. meetings D. sports ( ) 34. A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin ( ) 35. A. book B. newspaper C. map D. picture ( ) 36. A. very B. much C. really D. more ( ) 37. A. small B. young C. large D. good ( ) 38. A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil ( ) 39. A. play B. eat C. live D. drink ( ) 40. A. run B. swim C. walk D. sleep B The outside world is full of secrets. And they are so 41 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 42 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying 43 ? A businessman who 44 near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand 45 kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you find some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go 46 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 47 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 48 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other 49 . But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and 50 open when you go out. Nature tells her secrets only when you look and listen carefully. ( ) 41. A. friendly B. careful C. interesting D. boring ( ) 42. A. laugh B. agree C. walk D. grow ( ) 43. A. people B. birds C. countries D. classmates ( ) 44. A. lives B. watches C. reads D. writes ( ) 45. A. important B. easy C. different D. hard ( ) 46. A. nearly B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully ( ) 47. A. book B. bird C. flower D. rabbit ( ) 48. A. food B. maps C. names D. address ( ) 49. A. jobs B. worlds C. things D. persons ( ) 50. A. ears B. noses C. hands D. feet VII. 补全对话, 有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) A: Hi, Jane. 51.________ B: Yeah. I’d like to do some traveling this summer. A: Really? 52.________ B: No. A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B: 53.________ I prefer to get close to nature. A: How about Mount Huangshan? B: I know nothing about it. 54.________ A: Sure! In China, it’s called the king of all the mountains. B: Wow! 55.________ A: Right. You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. B: Great! Thank you. A. Is it a good place to travel? B. Have you decided where to go? C. Then it must have something special. D. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. E. Can I go with you next time? F. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? G. Do you know how to get there? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot. Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: ＄6; half price for children under 12 The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding. Time: At 10:30 a.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12 Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory. si. edu Time: At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free ( ) 56. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, with his 6-year-old sister wants to visit the Butterfly House, how much will they pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 9 dollars. D. 12 dollars. ( ) 57. Where can people feed the spider? A. In Oahu Island. B. In the science museum. C. In Butterfly House. D. In the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. ( ) 58. Which type is the article? A. A timetable. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A story. B The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the world’s longest reef. It is over 2,000 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast (海岸) of Australia. The reef has lots of coral (珊瑚). It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish. How did the Great Barrier Reef come to life? The Great Barrier Reef we see today is around 10,000 years old. About 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice turned into water and poured the land on Australia’s coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for coral to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and created the Great Barrier Reef today. Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying? The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming (全球变暖). Warm waters are making the coral die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its coral since 1995. What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef? Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help: ·Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encourage everyone you know to make a change. ( ) 59. What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1? ① Where it is. ② How long it is. ③ Why it is famous. ④ What it has. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 60. What was the best home for coral to grow? A. The ice. B. The deep water. C. The shallow water. D. The fish. ( ) 61. How many problems is the Great Barrier Reef facing according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 62. What can’t we do to save the Great Barrier Reef? A. Plant trees. B. Eat more meat. C. Ask people around you to make a change. D. Be a green visitor. C Methuselah is an old lungfish from Australia. Scientists brought it to San Francisco, the US, in 1938. The fish is 1.2 meters long, and weighs around 18. 1 kg. Scientists believe that Methuselah may be the oldest living aquarium fish (观赏鱼) in the world. And they say it is about 90 years old. Methuselah eats other fish and enjoys getting rubbed (按摩) on its body. “It really likes fresh figs (无花果). It won’t eat them when they’re from the fridge,” said Jeanette Peach. She is a scientist and she studies Methuselah a lot. Methuselah shows the evolutionary link(进化联系) between fish and amphibians. Amphibians are interesting animals and they live both on land and in water. Now the scientists in the aquarium are trying to give it the best care, hoping it can live longer and more healthily. If Methuselah dies, it won’t be easy to get another lungfish from Australia, because this kind of fish is in great danger. ( ) 63. What can we know about Methuselah? A. It is from San Francisco, the US. B. It is more than 1.5 meters long. C. It may be the oldest living aquarium fish. D. It is good with other fish. ( ) 64. What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Friendship. B. Test. C. Worry. D. Nursing. ( ) 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Methuselah can live on land, too. B. Methuselah is in poor health now. C. There are few lungfish in Australia. D. There are many amphibians in the sea. D People usually use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that trees can talk about news with each other too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is! ( ) 66. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Some people can talk with some trees. B. Some trees can say words just as people do. C. Trees also have lips and say words to others. D. Some trees can talk with each other in other ways. ( ) 67. What does a willow use to talk? A. Its smell. B. Its leaves. C. Its branches. D. Its fruit. ( ) 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The leaf. B. The chemical. C. The tree. D. The insect. ( ) 69. What is the right order of the following according to the passage? a. The willow tree gives out a smell. b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves. c. Insects fly away because of the chemical. d. Insects begin biting a willow tree. A. d-a-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-c-b-d E Thousands of years ago, there was a man called Shennong. He had an ox (公牛) head and a human body. He lived in the south of China. Many people there got sick, so he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. This story has made Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. ( ) 70. What did Shennong look like according to the passage? A. A bear body with an ox head. B. A human body with an ox head. C. A monkey body with an ox head. D. A human body with a human head. ( ) 71. What can we learn about Shennongjia from the passage? A. There are 500 kinds of animals and plants. B. Scientists believe there are wild men there. C. There are many medical stores along the way. D. People can experience four seasons up the mountain. ( ) 72. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Story of Shennong B. World Heritage Sites C. The Amazing Shennongjia D. Animals Living in Shennongjia 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F What will you say if you see a tree walking? Will you want to run away? There are trees that really “walk”. These trees have long roots (根). They are like our legs. As the roots grow out, the trees move along. Walking trees grow in Florida. It is warm there. They like to live there because they can get a lot of rain. They grow in and near water. Walking trees can grow in salt water. Not many trees can grow with their roots in salt water. Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes (灌木) than trees. They do not grow very tall. The walking trees have small yellow flowers. The wood is hard and red. It can be used to make boats. Many fish and large animals make their homes in the water around the roots of the walking trees. They do not need to worry about the trees’ walking on them, as the walking trees do not walk very fast. One person watched a tree as it walked. The tree spent one year moving about 3 meters. It’s a good thing because they don’t have to walk very far. 73. What colour are walking trees’ flowers?(不超过5 个词) ____________________________________________________________ 74. How long can a walking tree move in a year?(不超过5 个词) ____________________________________________________________ 75. [开放题] Do you want to see the walking tree?Why or why not?(不超过15 个词) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 76. Look, the sun is shining b (明亮地). 77. The bird can fly in the s (天空) because it has two wings. 78. Many l (当地的) people taught us to grow corn. 79. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 80. She is l (可能的) to win the spelling bee because she studies a lot. X. 书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20 分) 你的故乡四季分明, 每个季节都有不同的美。某英文网站正在开展以“My Favorite Season in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你最喜欢的季节, 在这个季节里可以游览的地方, 以及可以做的活动。 提示词语：autumn, the Great Wall, take photos, proud 提示问题：Which season is the best time to visit your hometown? Which place can you visit? What can you do there? 要求： 1. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇60 词左右的写作; 2. 文中已给出内容不计入总词数, 所给提示词语仅供选用, 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 My Favorite Season in My Hometown My hometown is beautiful all year. ____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 I. 1-5 ACACB II. 6-10 CACAB III. 11-15 BAACB IV. 16. America 17. standing 18. nervous 19. local 20. quietly V. 21. D 【解析】句意：康康喜欢运动, 所以一个篮球对于他的生日来说将是一个很好的礼物。purpose 目的; plan 计划; game 游戏; present 礼物。根据“for his birthday” 可知是“礼物”。 22. B 【解析】句中than 提示用比较级, 故选B。 23. B 【解析】句意：⋯⋯帮助别人使我非常自豪。lonely 孤独的; proud 自豪的; polite 有礼貌的; bad 坏的。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。 24. A 【解析】根据“要下雨了”推测天空中有乌云。clouds 云; stars 星星; lights 灯; lanterns 灯笼。故选A。 25. B 【解析】根据要求妈妈购物时买苹果可知, 家里几乎没有了, 排除C 和D, little 修饰不可数名词, 也排除。故选B。 26. D 【解析】句意：——杰克, 因为海平面不断上升, 我们的城市可能会消失。——天哪！我们必须做些事情来阻止那种情况发生。rise 上升; move 移动; grow 增长; disappear 消失。由“the rising sea level”可知城市会消失。故选D。 27. B 【解析】句意：“我可以在脑子里练习英语, ”他低声说。alone 独自; aloud 大声地; kindly 善良地; too 也。根据“he said”可知此处修饰said, 表示说话的声音不大。故选B。 28. B 【解析】根据“她个子很高, 有两只大眼睛”推测是对英语老师的描述。invite 邀请; describe 描述; change 改变; chat 聊天。根据句意, 故选B。 29. B 【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好, 比如跳舞和唱歌。as long as 只要; such as 例如(列举同类事物中的几个) ; for example 例如(列举同类事物中的一个) ; in the end 最后。根据空格后面的“dancing and singing”可知选B。 30. C 【解析】根据“我们应该停止砍树”, 推测前面询问“我们应该做什么来保护地球”。A 项询问外表或性格; B 项询问面临的问题; C 项询问保护地球应做的事情; D 项询问你选择的奇观。故选C。 VI. A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了大海和死海。 31. C 【解析】句意：有些人经常看到它, 但其他人没有。are 是, be 动词; do 助动词; don’t 表否定的助动词; doesn’t 表否定的助动词。根据“Some people often see it, but the others”可知是指有些人经常看到它, 但另一些人没有, 主语是the others, 表示复数形式, 因此用don’t, 故选C。 32. D 【解析】句意：在阳光明媚的一天, 大海看起来很美。reads 读; watches 观看; sees 看到, 强调结果; looks 看起来, 连系动词。根据句意可知是看起来, 故选D。 33. B 【解析】句意：数百万人希望在海边度假。根据“They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知是指在海边度假, 故选B。 34. A 【解析】句意：他们在那玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”, 故选A。 35. C 【解析】句意：看一张世界地图, 你会看到它比陆地大得多。book 书; newspaper 报纸; map 地图; picture 图画。根据“you can see it is...bigger than land”可知是指看一张世界地图, 故选C。 36. B 【解析】very 很; much 非常; really 真正地; more 更多。此处用much 修饰比较级bigger, 故选B。 37. A 【解析】句意：其中一些很大, 其他的很小。small 小的; young 年轻的; large 大的; good 好的。根据“Some of them are big and the others are”可知是指其中一些很大, 其他的很小。故选A。 38. C【解析】句意：河流将盐分从陆地输送到海洋中。sugar糖; butter 黄油; salt 盐; oil 油。根据“you may know that the water is salty.”可知是指河流将盐分从陆地输送到海洋中, 故选C。 39. C 【解析】句意：鱼不能在里面生存。live 生活, 生存, 符合语境。故选C。 40. B 【解析】句意：而且人们可以很容易地在里面游泳。run 跑; swim 游泳; walk 走; sleep 睡。根据“Nobody is afraid to sink in the water.”可知人们可以很容易地在里面游泳。故选B。 B) 【主旨大意】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密, 号召大家走到户外, 亲近自然。 41. C 【解析】句意：它们是如此有趣, 许多人都忙于研究它们。friendly 友好的; careful 小心的; interesting 有趣的; boring 令人厌烦的。根据“as interesting as anything could be”可知外面世界的秘密很有趣。故选C。 42. D 【解析】句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实是非常有趣的, 不亚于任何事情。laugh 笑; agree 同意; walk 行走; grow 成长。根据“how they fly or ...”可知此处指我们周围的动植物如何飞行或生长。故选D。 43. B 【解析】句意：你知道美国有一位总统花了很多时间研 究鸟类吗？ people 人们; birds 鸟; countries 国家; classmates 同学。根据“The outside world is full of secrets.”可知此处与研究外面世界的秘密相关, 可以是研究鸟儿。故选B。 44. A 【解析】句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣, 他开始收集昆虫。lives 居住; watches 观看; reads 读; writes 写。根据“near New York City”可知居住在纽约附近。故选A。 45. C 【解析】句意：他现在有一千多种不同的昆虫被小心地保存在玻璃盒子里。important 重要的; easy 容易的; different 不同的; hard 困难的。根据“over one thousand ... kinds of insects”可知此处指不同种类的昆虫。故选C。 46. B 【解析】句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。nearly 几乎; quietly 安静地; quickly 快地; carefully 仔细地。根据“Hush!”可知提醒安静些。故选B。 47. D 【解析】句意：在这里, 我们将发现一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。book 书; bird 鸟儿; flower 花; rabbit 兔子。根据“tells other rabbits”可知一只兔子告诉其他兔子。故选D。 48. A 【解析】句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子, 当它们在寻找食物和准备冬眠时。food 食物; maps 地图; names 名字; address 地址。根据“get ready for winter sleep”可知要为冬眠做准备, 应寻找食物。故选A。 49. C 【解析】句意：我会给你看很多其他的东西。jobs 工作; worlds 世界; things 东西, 事情; persons 人。根据“But the best thing that ...”可知是给你看许多其他东西。故选C。 50. A 【解析】句意：但是我能教给你的最好的事情就是在你外出的时候睁开你的眼睛和张开耳朵。ears 耳朵; noses 鼻子; hands 手; feet 脚。根据“when you look and listen carefully”可知用耳朵听。故选A。 VII. 51-55 FBDAC VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。 56. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知, 价格是6 美元, 12 岁以下是半价; 因此他们需要支付9 美元, 故选C。 57. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo— the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding.”可知, 可以在O. Orkin 昆虫动物园喂蜘蛛, 故选D。 58. B 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。因此是旅游指南, 故选B。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息、目前存在的危险以及如何去保护它。 59. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is over 2,000 km long and lies along the north-eastern coast of Australia. The reef has lots of coral. It is home to over 1,500 different kinds of fish.” 可知, 第一段介绍了大堡礁在哪儿, 有多长, 它有多少珊瑚和鱼类。故选B。 60. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The shallow water became the perfect place for coral to grow.”可知, 浅水区是珊瑚生长的最佳场所。故选C。 61. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pollution, overfishing and too many visits have all caused danger to the reef. However, the biggest danger is global warming.”可知, 文章中提到了四个大堡礁正在面临的问题。故选D。 62. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Be a green traveler. ·Plant trees. ·Eat less meat and fish. ·Encourage everyone you know to make a change.”可知, 我们可以通过成为绿色旅行者、种树、少吃肉和鱼、鼓励周围的人做出改变来拯救大堡礁。故选B. C) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲科学家认为Methuselah 可能是世界上现存的最古老的观赏鱼, 它很享受按摩并且喜欢吃新鲜的无花果, 它所在的水族馆的科学家们正尽力给它最好的照料。 63. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists believe that Methuselah may be the oldest living aquarium fish in the world.”可知科学家们认为Methuselah 可能是世界上现存的最古老的观赏鱼。故选C。 64. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“hoping it can live longer and more healthily” 可知科学家们希望Methuselah 能够健康长寿。由此推断, 画线词所在句指的是水族馆的科学家们正在尽力给Methuselah 最好的照料。care 意为“照料”。故选D。 65. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If Methuselah dies, it won’t be easy to get another lungfish from Australia, because this kind of fish is in great danger.”可知如果Methuselah 死了, 科学家们很难再从澳大利亚运来一条肺鱼, 因为这种鱼正处于极大的危险中。由此推断, 澳大利亚几乎没有肺鱼了。故选C。 D) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木独特的交流方式。 66. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know that trees can talk about ... in other ways.”可知, 虽然树不会像人一样动嘴唇和说话, 但有些树真的试图以其他方式相互交谈。故选D。 67. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When insects begin biting a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.”可知, 当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树, 柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味, 这种气味告诉其他的柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近, 由此可推出柳树会使用一种气味进行交流。故选A。 68. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知, 柳树叶子产生的化学物质是对昆虫有害的, 可推知下文昆虫不喜欢的就是这种化学物质。故选B。 69. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 正确的顺序是：d. 昆虫开始啃一棵柳树——a. 这棵柳树散发出一股气味——b. 柳树的叶子会产生一种化学物质——c. 昆虫会因为化学物质而飞走。故选C。 E) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。 70. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He had an ox head and a human body.”可知神农是人身公牛头。故选B。 71. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy beautiful scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes”可知人们可以在上山过程中体验四季。故选D。 72. C 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。故选C。 F) 73. Yellow. 74. About three meters. 75. Yes. Because I think it is interesting. IX. 76. brightly 77. sky 78. local 79. common 80. likely X. One possible version: My Favorite Season in My Hometown My hometown is beautiful all year. In spring, it’s warm and windy. In summer, it’s hot. Winter is cold and dry, but the city is very beautiful after snow. The best time to visit my hometown is in autumn, because the weather is usually cool and sunny. There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I usually climb the Great Wall with my friends at weekends. And I like to take photos there. Sometimes, I go to the farm to pick apples with my family. Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people’s lives, and I look forward to it every year. 听力材料 I. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hey, Daming. Where are you from? M: I’m from Sichuan. In my hometown there are lots of pandas. 2. W: Natural wonders are crying for help. M: Yeah, the rain forest of Madagascar is disappearing. 3. W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh sorry, it’s green. It stands for new life and growth too. 4. M: Hi, Lisa. Where are you going for your holiday? W: I plan to go to the mountains. 5. W: Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall it is! Can I feed it ？ M: Oh no, you can’t. Look at the sign. It says, “No feeding!” II. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。 W: Hello, Jack. Did you have a good holiday? M: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wonderful. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Guangdong. It’s in the south of China. W: Why did you go there? M: Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. Did you see any interesting animals? M: Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lions, elephants and so on. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。 M: Welcome to our Sunshine Farm, Cindy. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Green. M: Let me show you around. The farm is big. W: Great, thank you, Mr Green. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: Yes, they are, and those are carrot plants. W: Oh, what kind of tree is this? M: It’s a pear tree. W: How many pear trees do you have? M: We have fourteen pear trees and we have ten apple trees here. W: Sounds good. It’s fun to be here. III. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 I’m Maggie. I like traveling. I traveled to many cities in the world, but my favorite city is my hometown New York City. It’s fantastic. Last October, I returned there with my mother. I felt very happy when I arrived. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky, but it was not hot. The wind was really cool. After lunch, we went to Central Park. It was really nice. We also bought a tie for my father in a big store in Manhattan. It was really special. We also visited American Natural History Museum. I learned more about American history. How interesting it was! We really enjoyed ourselves. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Dear Mum, I am enjoying my journey to the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern part of America. In the past few days I took many photos here. I picked several photos to share with you. In the first photo, I am standing on the sand with a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Our guide told us that some small animals stayed under the sand quietly. They might hurt us when we are playing on the sand. Look at the second photo. A snake is in it. To tell you the truth, I was a little nervous when I ran into it. In the third one, there is a local plant. I can’t tell you its name, but I know it can live for about 200 years. I will arrive home soon and tell you more interesting things. ( 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$