Unit 1 复习训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 复习 一、词汇运用 A.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The little boy is _(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him. 2. I am _(surprise) at the news. What about you? 3. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_(luck) person in the world. 4. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting. 5. What do you think about the air _(pollute) in your hometown? B)单词拼写 1.The air of the morning in the country is very _.(新鲜的) 2. It’s our duty to protect our _(环境). 3.My bike doesn’t work. Can you _(修理) it for me? 4.Now there are many_(工厂) in our hometown. 5.You can borrow my bike. But you can’t l_ it to others. 6. If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the _(字典). 7. One hundred years means a c_. 8. The old man lives alone, but he never feels a bit l_. 9.-What’s on TV? -A reporter is having an i_ with President Bush. 10.Guangzhou is in the s_ part of China. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1.They _ (come) here four years ago. 2.The government _ already _ (take) action to reduce the pollution. 3.I _ (be) to Wuxi many times. 4.They used _ (help) me. 5.Mr. Li _(not come) back yet. 6. -Where is Tom? - He _ (go) to the library. 三、单项选择 1._Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because 2.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days . —He _ to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone 3.The twins a lot, they fatter. A. change, become B. changed, became C. have changed, have become D. changed, have become 4.-Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? -_, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on 5.The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesn’t feel_. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 四、句型转换 1.They haven’t come back yet.(改为肯定句) They _ come back_. 2. Has Danny come yet?(作否定回答) _, he_. 3. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句) She_ _ her homework _. 4. I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _you known him? 5. I have learned English for 3 years. (划线提问) _ _ _ you learned English? 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. unkind 根据 “so nobody likes him” 可知小男孩对同学不友好,“kind” 的反义词是 “unkind”(不友好的,刻薄的)。 2. surprised “be surprised at” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”,人作主语时用 “surprised”。 3. luckiest 根据语境 “当我通过驾驶考试时,我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人”,这里用最高级,“luck” 的形容词是 “lucky”,最高级是 “luckiest”。 4. wives “their” 表示 “他们的”,后面接名词复数,“wife” 的复数形式是 “wives”。 5. pollution “about” 是介词,后面接名词,“pollute” 的名词形式是 “pollution”,“air pollution” 表示 “空气污染”。 B) 单词拼写 1. fresh “新鲜的” 英文表达是 “fresh”。 2. environment “环境” 的英文是 “environment”。 3. repair “修理” 是 “repair”,“can” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 4. factories “工厂” 是 “factory”,“many” 后面接可数名词复数,“factory” 的复数是 “factories”。 5. lend “lend sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物借给某人”,根据首字母及语境可知填 “lend”。 6. dictionary “字典” 是 “dictionary”。 7. century “One hundred years” 即 “一百年”,也就是 “一个世纪”,“century” 表示 “世纪”。 8. lonely “alone” 强调独自一人的状态,“lonely” 强调内心的孤独寂寞,这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独,用 “lonely”。 9. interview “have an interview with sb.” 表示 “采访某人”,根据首字母及语境可知填 “interview”。 10. southern “part” 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,“南部的” 是 “southern”。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. came “four years ago” 是一般过去时的时间标志,所以动词 “come” 用过去式 “came”。 2. has; taken “already” 是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “The government” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,“take” 的过去分词是 “taken”。 3. have been “many times” 表示 “许多次”,说明去过无锡很多次,用现在完成时,“have/has been to” 表示 “去过某地”,主语是 “I”,助动词用 “have”。 4. to help “used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,所以填 “to help”。 5. hasn't come “yet” 是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的否定结构是 “haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”,主语 “Mr. Li” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,否定形式是 “hasn't”,“come” 的过去分词是 “come”。 6. has gone “Where is Tom?” 询问汤姆现在在哪里,说明他去了图书馆还没回来,“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地(还未回来)”,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”。 三、单项选择 1. C “Lei Feng is no longer living”(雷锋已经不在人世了)和 “his spirit lives on today”(他的精神至今仍在)之间是转折关系,“Although” 表示 “虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。 2. D 根据 “I haven’t seen him for a few days” 可知格林先生去了香港还没回来,“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地(还未回来)”,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”。 3. C 双胞胎的变化以及变胖都是从过去到现在的情况,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”。 4. C 根据 “but I have a plan for it” 可知目前还没有写关于中国传统食物的东西,“Not yet” 表示 “还没有”,符合语境。 5. C “alone” 作副词时表示 “独自地”,第一个空表示老人独自生活,用 “alone”;“lonely” 作形容词,可修饰名词,“a lonely house” 表示 “一座偏僻的房子”;第三个空表示老人不感到孤独,用 “lonely”。 四、句型转换 1. have; already 现在完成时的肯定句结构是 “主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他”,“already” 常用于肯定句,“yet” 常用于否定句和疑问句,所以把 “yet” 改为 “already”。 2. No; hasn't 现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答用 “No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't”,主语 “Danny” 用 “he” 代替,助动词用 “has”,否定形式是 “hasn't”。 3. hasn't done; yet 现在完成时的否定结构是 “主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他”,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,否定形式是 “hasn't”,“already” 改为 “yet”。 4. How long have “since he came here” 表示一段时间,对其提问用 “How long”,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”,主语是 “I”,变为疑问句时助动词用 “have” 提前。 5. How long have “for 3 years” 表示一段时间,对其提问用 “How long”,现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”,主语是 “I”,变为疑问句时助动词用 “have” 提前。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$