Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world复习卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025-02-14
| 9页
| 78人阅读
| 1人下载

内容正文:

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 复习卷 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一.看英文写中文 1. 重点单词 2. 3. square 4. meter 5. deep 6. desert 7. population 8. Asia 9. tour 10. tourist 11. wall 12. ancient 13. protect 14. wide 15. achievement 16. thick 17. include 18. condition 19. succeed 20. achieve 21. force 22. nature 23. ocean 24. amazing 25. man-made 26. southwestern 27. freezing 28. challenge 29. weigh 30. birth 31. adult 32. bamboo 33. research 34. keeper 35. awake 36. excitement 37. illness 38. wild 39. government 40. oil 41. protection 42. huge 43. cm 44. endangered 45. whale 词汇拓展: 1.深的;纵深的adj. →深度n. →深深地;非常地adv. 2.亚洲n. →亚洲的;亚洲人的adj. 3.旅行;旅游n.&v. →旅行者;观光者n. 4.保护;防护v. →保护n. 5.惊讶的adj. →令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj. 6.宽的adj. →宽度;广度n. →广泛地adv. 7.达到;完成;成功v. →成就;成绩n. 8.西南n. →西南的;西南方向的adj. 9.实现目标;成功v. →成功n. →成功的adj. 10.自然界;大自然n. →自然的adj. 11.重量是……;称……的重量v. →分量;重量n. 12.危及;危害v. →濒危的adj. 13.保持;饲养v. →饲养员;保管人n. 14.弄醒v. →醒着adj. 15.使激动;使兴奋v. →激动;兴奋n. 16.有病;不舒服adj. →疾病;病n. 17.保护v. →保护;保卫n. 练习:根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. When my cousin was born, he                  (weigh)about 4 kilos. 2. The minute the singer began to sing, the fans shouted with                   (excite). 3. It was hard work, but the feeling of ________ (achieve) was huge.   4. This is one of ________ (wide) roads in the town. 5.The new car goes at an ________(amaze) speed. 6.Do the Himalayas run along the ________(southwest) part of China? 7.What are your rules on tiger ________(protect)? 重点短语 1. 1. feel free 2. as far as I know 3. take in 4. in the face of 5. achieve one's dream 6. risk one's life 7. mountain climbing 8. even though (=even if) 9. in size 10. cut down 11. die from 12. at birth 13. up to 14. walk into 15. fall over 16. or so 17. take care of 18. run over with excitement 19. be in danger 20. be special to sb. 21. do research 22. protect sb.from sth. 23. a symbol of 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点句子 1.世界上最高的山是什么山?—What's in the world? 2.珠穆朗玛峰多高?— is Qomolangma? 3.它高达8 844.43米。它比其他任何一座山都高。 —It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's . 4.当你接近山顶时,呼吸也会变得困难。 It is also very hard to take in air you get near the top. 5.最主要的原因之一是人们在面对困难的时候想挑战自己。 people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 6.世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个?—Which is in the world? 7.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。—The Caspian Sea is . 8.中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。 China is almost the US,and it is in Asia. 9.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China in the world? 10.这头大象比这只大熊猫重很多倍。This elephant weighs this panda. 11.它们长什么样子?What do they ? 12.我们都希望未来熊猫的数量会更多。 We all hope that in the future there will be . 13.并且中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。 And the Chinese government help save the pandas. 14.科学家为了更好地了解熊猫的习性正在做研究。 Scientists are doing research to the habits of pandas. 15.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 16.这些大熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了多长时间。 The babies often illnesses and do not live very long. 重点语法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 概述:英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。 原级:没有比较含义,“……”;比较级:两者间比较,“ ”; 最高级:三者及三者以上比较,“ ”。 例句:他很高。 .(尽管“很高”,但没有比较,故用原级) 他很矮,但比我高。 . 在这三个女孩中,玛丽是最高的。 . 2.比较等级的构成: (1)规则变化 ①一般在词尾直接加 或 ,如:tall—taller—tallest ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加 或 ,如,nice—nicer—nicest ③以“辅音字母+y结尾”的词, ,如,heavy—heavier—heaviest ④重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母, ,如:big—bigger—biggest ⑤部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加 构成比较级和 构成最高级,如:slowly—more slowly—most slowly (2)不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/ well→ bad/ ill → many/ much→ little→ old→ (新旧或年龄)/ (兄弟姐妹的长幼关系) / far → (表示距离,译为“更远”)/ (表示程度,译为“进一步的”) / 3.注意:(1)在形容词最高级前通常用the,在副词最高级前可用the,也可省略。 例句:这是这家宾馆里最好的房间。 . 在他们当中,他学习最刻苦。 . (2)比较级前常用的修饰语有far,even,a lot,a bit,a little,much等。 例句:语文比英语难多了。 . (3).“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”=“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”表示“比其他任何……都……”, 表示最高级含义, 可与表示最高级的句子进行转换。 (the + )最高级 + in/of 短语 意为“……中最……的”。 one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语 意为“……中最……的……之一”。 the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in/of 短语 意为“……在……中是第几……的……”(从第二开始)。 Which/Who … + 最高级, A, B or C? 意为“A,B,C中,哪个/谁最……?”。 (4)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,其前不加the。 (5)当most表示“非常”时,其前不加the。 二、英语中四位及四位以上数的表达与朗读1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点(即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗点前的数为 (千),第二个逗点前的数为 (百万),第三人逗点前的数 为 (十亿)。 9,883nine thousand,eight hundred and eighty three 65,359sixtyfive thousand,three hundred and fiftynine 265,468two hundred and sixtyfive thousand,four hundred and sixtyeight60, 263,150sixty million,two hundred and sixtythree thousand,one hundred and fifty 1.英语没有“万”这个单位,要表示“万”须借用thousand,如“一万”用“十个千(ten thousand)”表示,“十万”用“百个千(one hundred thousand)”表示。 2.在hundred后通常加上连词and。若读数中没有hundred,则在thousand后加and。练习1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. These years, the air quality has become ________ (bad) than before. 2. Johnson has the ________ (little) bread of us four. 3. China has become the second ________ (large) movie market in the world. 4. He did ________(well) than any other student in the class. 5.Subways make our lives ________ (easy) than before. 2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 8:30 a.m.at Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk 1.______ the baby pandas' breakfast.Most of the babies are already 2.______(wake) and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with 3.______(excite) and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.Scientists say there are now 4.______(few) than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 5.______(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there 6.______(be) a lot of bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.7.______ there are fewer forests,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other 8.______(endanger) wild animals.They send people to school to tell children about the 9.______(important) of saving pandas.And the Chinese government is trying hard 10.______(help) save the pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 作文 假设你是林丽,请以“Saving Siberian Tigers”为主题,根据以下提示,给报社写一篇关于保护东北虎的倡议书。80词左右。 内容提示:1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮,是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。 2. 现在世界上仅存400只左右的东北虎,它们的数量越来越少。 3. 东北虎处境危险的原因:人们砍伐森林,东北虎没有栖息地。 4. 保护东北虎的建议:建更多的自然保护区。 答案 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 复习卷 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一.看英文写中文 46. 重点单词 47. 48. square n.平方;正方形 49. meter n.米;公尺 50. deep adj.深的;纵深的 51. desert n.沙漠 52. population n.人口;人口数量 53. Asia n.亚洲 54. tour n.& v.旅行;旅游 55. tourist n.旅行者;观光者 56. wall n.墙 57. ancient adj.古代的;古老的 58. protect v.保护;防护 59. wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 60. achievement n.成就;成绩 61. thick adj.厚的;浓的 62. include v.包括;包含 63. condition n.条件;状况 64. succeed v.实现目标;成功 65. achieve v.达到;完成;成功 66. force n.力;力量 67. nature n.自然界;大自然 68. ocean n.大海;海洋 69. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 70. man-made adj.人造的 71. southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的 72. freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 73. challenge v.& n.挑战;考验 74. weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 75. birth n.出生;诞生 76. adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物 77. bamboo n.竹子 78. research n.& v.研究;调查 79. keeper n.饲养员;保管人 80. awake adj.醒着 81. excitement n.激动;兴奋 82. illness n.疾病;病 83. wild adj.野生的 84. government n.政府;内阁 85. oil n.油;食用油;石油 86. protection n.保护;保卫 87. huge adj.巨大的;极多的 88. cm厘米 89. endangered adj.濒危的 90. whale n.鲸 词汇拓展: 1.深的;纵深的adj. deep→深度n. depth→深深地;非常地adv. deeply 2.亚洲n. Asia→亚洲的;亚洲人的adj. Asian 3.旅行;旅游n.&v. tour→旅行者;观光者n. tourist 4.保护;防护v. protect→保护n. protection 5.惊讶的adj. amazed→令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj. amazing 6.宽的;宽阔的adj. wide→宽度;广度n. width→广泛地;普遍地adv. widely 7.达到;完成;成功v. achieve→成就;成绩n. achievement 8.西南n. southwest→西南的;西南方向的adj. southwestern 9.实现目标;成功v. succeed→成功n. success→成功的adj. successful 10.自然界;大自然n. nature→自然的adj. natural 11.重量是……;称……的重量v. weigh→分量;重量n. weight 12.危及;危害v. endanger→濒危的adj. endangered 13.保持;饲养v. keep→饲养员;保管人n. keeper 14.弄醒v. wake→醒着adj. awake 15.使激动;使兴奋v. excite→激动;兴奋n. excitement 16.有病;不舒服adj. ill→疾病;病n. illness 17.保护v. protect→保护;保卫n. protection 练习:根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. When my cousin was born, he                  (weigh)about 4 kilos. 2. The minute the singer began to sing, the fans shouted with                   (excite). 3. It was hard work, but the feeling of ________ (achieve) was huge.   4. This is one of ________ (wide) roads in the town. 5.The new car goes at an ________(amaze) speed. 6.Do the Himalayas run along the ________(southwest) part of China? 7.What are your rules on tiger ________(protect)? weighed    3. excitement   5. includes1. achievement   2. the widest   3.amazing 4.southwestern 5.protection 重点短语 2. 24. feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 25. as far as I know就我所知 26. take in 吸入;吞入(体内) 27. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 28. achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想 29. risk one's life冒着生命危险 30. mountain climbing登山 31. even though (=even if) 即使;虽然 32. in size在尺寸上;在大小上 33. cut down砍伐;砍倒 34. the Pacific Ocean太平洋 35. die from因……而死 36. at birth出生时 37. up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 38. walk into 走路时撞着 39. fall over 绊倒 40. or so 大约 41. take care of 照顾;照料 42. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去 43. be in danger处于危险之中 44. be special to sb.对某人来说是特别的 45. do research做研究 46. protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害 47. a symbol of……的象征 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点句子(英译汉) 1.世界上最高的山是什么山? —What's the highest mountain in the world? 2.珠穆朗玛峰多高?—How high is Qomolangma? 3.它高达8 844.43米。它比其他任何一座山都高。 —It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain. 4.当你接近山顶时,呼吸也会变得困难。 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 5.最主要的原因之一是人们在面对困难的时候想挑战自己。 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 6.世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个? —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 7.里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 —The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 8.中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。 China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country in Asia. 9.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 10.这头大象比这只大熊猫重很多倍。 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 11.它们长什么样子?What do they look like? 12.我们都希望未来熊猫的数量会更多。 We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 13.并且中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。 And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. 14.科学家为了更好地了解熊猫的习性正在做研究。 Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. 15.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2 000只。 16.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 这些大熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了多长时间。 重点语法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2. 概述:英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。 原级:没有比较含义,“……”;比较级:两者间比较,“更……”; 最高级:三者及三者以上比较,“最……”。 例句:他很高。He is very tall.(尽管“很高”,但没有比较,故用原级) 他很矮,但比我高。He is very short,but taller than me. 在这三个女孩中,玛丽是最高的。Among the three girls,Mary is the tallest. 2.比较等级的构成: (1)规则变化 ①一般在词尾直接加-er或-est,如:tall—taller—tallest,long—longer—longest ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st,如,nice—nicer—nicest ③以“辅音字母+y结尾”的词,改y变为i,再加-er或-est,如,heavy—heavier—heaviest ④重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或-est, 如:big—bigger—biggest ⑤部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级, 如:slowly—more slowly—most slowly;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful (2)不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/ well→ better best bad/ ill →worse worst many/ much→ more most little→ less least old→ older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldest/eldest far → farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)farthest/furthest 3.注意:(1)在形容词最高级前通常用the,在副词最高级前可用the,也可省略。 例句:这是这家宾馆里最好的房间。This is the best room in the hotel. 在他们当中,他学习最刻苦。Among them,he studies (the) hardest. (2)比较级前常用的修饰语有far,even,a lot,a bit,a little,much等。 例句:语文比英语难多了。Chinese is much more difficult than English. (3).“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”=“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”表示“比其他任何……都……”, 表示最高级含义, 可与表示最高级的句子进行转换。 (the + )最高级 + in/of 短语 意为“……中最……的”。 one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of 短语 意为“……中最……的……之一”。 the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in/of 短语 意为“……在……中是第几……的……”(从第二开始)。 Which/Who … + 最高级, A, B or C? 意为“A,B,C中,哪个/谁最……?”。 4.(1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,其前不加the。 (2)当most表示“非常”时,其前不加the。 二、英语中四位及四位以上数的表达与朗读1000以上的基数词的表示法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗点(即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗点前的数为thousand(千),第二个逗点前的数为million(百万),第三人逗点前的数为billion(十亿)。 9,883nine thousand,eight hundred and eighty three 65,359sixtyfive thousand,three hundred and fiftynine 265,468two hundred and sixtyfive thousand,four hundred and sixtyeight60, 263,150sixty million,two hundred and sixtythree thousand,one hundred and fifty 1.英语没有“万”这个单位,要表示“万”须借用thousand,如“一万”用“十个千(ten thousand)”表示,“十万”用“百个千(one hundred thousand)”表示。 2.在hundred后通常加上连词and。若读数中没有hundred,则在thousand后加and。练习1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.worse 2.least 3.largest 4.better 5.easier 2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.for 2.awake 3. excitement 4. fewer 5.eating 6.were 7.As 8.endangered 9. importance 10.to help 作文 假设你是林丽,请以“Saving Siberian Tigers”为主题,根据以下提示,给报社写一篇关于保护东北虎的倡议书。80词左右。 内容提示: 1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮,是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。 2. 现在世界上仅存400只左右的东北虎,它们的数量越来越少。 3. 东北虎处境危险的原因:人们砍伐森林,东北虎没有栖息地。 4. 保护东北虎的建议:建更多的自然保护区。 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, Do you know the beautiful Siberian tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? I think the Siberian tiger is one of the most popular animals that people like to see in the zoo. The reason is that they are strong and beautiful. But nowadays there are only 400 or so Siberian tigers in the world, and the number of them is decreasing. Why?Because many forests are cut down and Siberian tigers have no places to live in. In order to protect them, we should build more nature reserves. Besides, we must make laws to stop people from hunting them. Let's try our best to save the strong and beautiful tigers. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world复习卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
1
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world复习卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
2
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world复习卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。