Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 阶段测试一 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 8 阶段测试一 参考答案 一、听力理解 第一节1—5 ACBBB 第二节6—10 ACABA 11—15 BCBBC 第三节16. afternoon 17. Renmin 18. bike 19. 2/two 20. 42 二、单项选择 21. B 22. D run through意为“流经”。 23. C one of...意为“……之一”。 24. C be full of意为“充满”。句意为“地球上充满了水，所以我们把它叫做‘蓝色星球’。” 25. A form意为“形成”。句意为“水在空中形成云。” 26. B turn into意为“变成”。句意为“在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水会结成冰。” 27. D 28. A get cold意为“变冷”。 29. B make a difference意为“产生影响；引起变化”。 30. C many和much意为“许多”。few和little意为“不多；少许；略微”。many和few常修饰可数名词，much和little常修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词，此处根据句意，应用little修饰。 三、完形填空 31. D 32. C try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。 33. D turn off意为“关掉”。 34. B 35. A 36. B collect意为“收集”。 37. D as well意为“也”，常用于句末。 38. D ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。 39. C make full use of意为“充分利用”。 40. A 四、阅读理解 第一节 A 41. A 42. B 由左下一栏可知，珠江长2320千米。 43. C 由左上和右上两栏可知，黄河和辽河注入渤海。 44. C 由右下一栏可知，尼罗河注入地中海。 45. D B 46. B 由第一段第四句可知，琳琳的妈妈正在为午饭做准备。 47. A 由第一段倒数第二句可知，琳琳的爸爸正在院子里。 48. D 由下文可知，这个句子应是说“没有水了”。 49. A 50. D C 51. C 52. C 由上下文可知，此处it指代“天气”。 53. D 通读第三段可知，该段主要说明了雨水是怎么样形成的。 54. A 55. C 本文结构为总分总，第二、三段分别描述了水的不同形态，故选C。 第二节 56—60 DCAEB 五、语篇填空 61. enough 62. valuable 63. carefully 64. teeth 65. once 66. Collect 67.To 68. digging 69. about 70. a 六、情景交际 71. What’s it / What river is it 72. Where is it 73. How long is it 74. Yes, it is 75. How many countries does it run through 七、完成句子 76. doesn’t like 77. How wide 78. As a matter of fact 79. living in 80. What can we do to save water 8、 书面表达 Hello, everyone. Water is important to us. When we are at home, we can use water to wash clothes and clean our rooms. We also use water to water plants. When we are outside, we can travel by water and play water games. Water is valuable for us. But there isn’t much clean water to use. So we must save water. Let’s work together to make a difference! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 8 阶段测试一 听力材料 1、 听力理解 第一节 听句子选择图片 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. The earth is a blue planet. 2. I take many photos of this waterfall. 3. The cloud is so beautiful. 4. Please turn off the tap. 5. We use water to brush our teeth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 M: Hello, Linlin. What will you do in August? W: I will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou. M: Who will go with you? W: My sister. 听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。 M: Look at the map. What is it? W: It’s the Changjiang River. M: How long is it? W: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. And it’s wide and big. M: I hope I can visit it one day. W: Well, my family plan to visit it this National Day holiday. M: Cool. 听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。 Hello, I am Xiaoting. I live near the West Lake. It is in the west of Hangzhou. It’s a fresh lake. There are mountains around it. The lake is about 2.8 kilometers wide from the east to the west, and about 3.2 kilometers long from the north to the south. The water is clean. It is a good place to have a rest. Many people come here for a visit. They walk around the lake, watch birds, and take photos here. 听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W: Hello, Kangkang, What do you often do to save water? M: I often turn off the tap when I brush my teeth, and take a quick shower. W: What other things do you do? M: I also reuse water. For example, I use washing water to water flowers. W: That’s a good way to save water. M: Yes, I usually collect washing water with my sister. We think it helps a lot in saving water. W: Yes, you’re right. 第3节 听短文填表格 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Today is Sunday. Kangkang wants to buy books about water cycle this afternoon. He learns about water cycle in the geography class. And he wants to know more about it. He goes to a bookstore on Renmin Road with his good friend. They ride their bikes there. Kangkang finds a lot of books about water in the bookstore. He looks for what he wants carefully. In the end, he finds two books about water cycle and takes them. He spends 42 yuan on them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 阶段测试一 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选择图片(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 ( ) 6. What will Linlin do in August? A. She will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. She will visit the Nile River. C. She will visit the Yellow River. ( ) 7. Who will go with Linlin? A. Her mom. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yellow River. ( ) 9. When does the girl plan to visit this river? A. This May Day holiday. B. This National Day holiday. C. This summer holiday. 听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。 ( ) 10. Where is the West Lake? A. In the west of Hangzhou. B. In the south of Hangzhou. C. In the north of Hangzhou. ( ) 11. How long is the West Lake from the north to the south? A. About 2.8 kilometers. B. About 3.2 kilometers. C. About 4.5 kilometers. ( ) 12. Which of the following activities is not mentioned (提到) in the monologue (独白)? A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Enjoying flowers. 听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. How many things does Kangkang do to save water? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 14. Who collects washing water with Kangkang? A. His bother. B. His sister. C. His grandfather. ( ) 15. What does the girl think of collecting washing water? A. It is very easy. B. It costs a lot. C. It helps save water. 第3节 听短文填表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Kangkang’s Shopping for Books Time Sunday 16 Where a bookstore on 17 Road How go to the bookstore by 18 How many find 19 books about water cycle How much spend 20 yuan on these books 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. Kangkang is thirsty ______ he buys a bottle of water. A. because B. so C. but D. if ( ) 22. The Changjiang River runs ______ southern(南方的) China. A. up B. down C. off D. through ( ) 23. This river is one ______the four rivers in Africa. A. from B. at C. of D. in ( ) 24. The earth is ______ of water so we call it a blue planet. A. free B. useful C. full D. smart ( ) 25. Water ______ clouds in the sky. A. forms B. brushes C. drops D. washes ( ) 26. Water in the lake ______ ice in winter in my hometown. A. turns off B. turns into C. pays for D. waits for ( ) 27. The Pacific Ocean is so ______ and deep. It’s one of the four oceans on the earth. A. small B. quick C. careful D. large ( ) 28. When it ______ cold, water in the sky falls down as raindrops. A. gets B. goes C. falls D. makes ( ) 29. We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ______. A. health B. difference C. importance D. exercise ( ) 30. There is too ______ water in this lake, so fish in it all die(死). A. much B. few C. little D. many 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chenchen learns about water in the geography class. After this class, he knows water is 31 for us. He wants to try 32 best to save water. At home, he remembers to 33 the tap after using water. He also takes a 34 shower. He reuses water, too. He thinks hard and tries many 35 to do it. He 36 washing water and rain water. Then he uses them to water flowers, and clean the floor as 37 . He also 38 his sister and parents to join him. He says we should make full use 39 every drop of water. He is sure if everyone does something, we can make 40 difference together. ( ) 31. A. deep B. wide C. large D. valuable ( ) 32. A. your B. her C. his D. my ( ) 33. A. look for B. pay for C. turn into D. turn off ( ) 34. A. useful B. quick C. dirty D. careful ( ) 35. A. ways B. cinemas C. doors D. brushes ( ) 36. A. saves B. collects C. wastes D. uses ( ) 37. A. away B. much C. soon D. well ( ) 38. A. forms B. checks C. makes D. asks ( ) 39. A. to B. from C. of D. with ( ) 40. A. a B. an C. / D. one 4、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Lily reads a book about rivers, and then makes some notes(笔记). The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Go into the Bohai Sea. The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Go into the Bohai Sea. The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on. ·Go into the Nanhai Sea. The Nile River ·6,671 kilometers long ·Run through eastern Africa. ·Go into the Mediterranean(地中海). ( ) 41. Lily reads a book about ________. A. rivers B. lakes C. mountains D. grasslands ( ) 42. How long is the Zhujiang River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,671 kilometers. ( ) 43. Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A. The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. B. The Yellow River and the Nile River. C. The Yellow River and the Liaohe River. D. The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. ( ) 44. What can we know from the text? A. The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. B. The Zhujiang River goes into the Bohai Sea. C. The Nile River goes into the Mediterranean. D. The Yellow River is 5,674 kilometers long. ( ) 45. What is this text about? A. Food. B. Shopping. C. Health. D. Nature. B It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard(院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket(桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. This noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. ( ) 46. What is Linlin’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing for lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Taking a shower. ( ) 47. Where is Linlin’s father when Linlin is ready for a shower? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. D. In the gym. ( ) 48. What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. The water is not enough. B. The water is cold. C. The water is not clean. D. There is no water to use. ( ) 49. How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 15 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. D. About 25 kilos. ( ) 50. What’s this text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. An ad. D. A story. C ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning(照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend... ( ) 51. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. ( ) 52. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. ( ) 53. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. ( ) 54. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. ( ) 55.What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） About 97% of water on the earth is in the sea. The sea can provide so many things for humans(人类). 56 The sea is important for transportation. We can go traveling by sea. And we can ship goods(货物) by sea. 57 We get seafood from the sea. People hunt(捕捞) or plant in the sea. 58 What’s more, we can get fun from the sea. We go swimming or play water games in the sea. 59 But we are hurting(伤害) it. We throw litter into the sea. We change the sea into lands. 60 The dirty sea also affects(影响) human’s life. So we must work together to make a difference. A. We can also make salt from the sea. B. The sea is not clean enough for animals to live in. C. The sea also provides us with food. D. What can the sea do for humans? E. The sea gives us so much. 56. _______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, I am Linlin. I live in a small village. There is not 61 (enough) water to use in my hometown. So water is very 62 (value) in my village. We have to use water very 63 (careful). We usually brush our 64 (tooth) with a little water. We take a shower 65 (one) a week and take a quick shower. During the shower, we usually 66 (collect) the washing water to water plants or clean something. 67 have enough water to use, we decide to dig a well. We spend a lot of time and money 68 (dig) the well. I’m sure we don’t need to worry 69 water from now on(从今以后) with the well. We are very happy to work together to make 70 difference. 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Dad, look at the map. 71 ？ B: It’s the Nile River. A: 72 ? B: It is in the north-east of Africa. A: 73 ? B: It is 6,671 kilometers long. A: Is it the longest(最长的) river in the world? B: 74 . No river is longer(更长的) than(比) it. A: 75 ? B: It runs through nine countries. 71. _________________________________________ 72. _________________________________________ 73. _________________________________________ 74. _________________________________________ 75. _________________________________________ 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词。 76. Lily likes traveling by sea.（改为否定句） Lily ______ ______ traveling by sea. 77. The Yellow River is 20 kilometers wide at some places.（对划线部分进行提 问） ______ ______ is the Yellow River at some places? 78. In fact, water is important to us.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, water is important to us. 79. 有人住在沙漠吗？（完成译句） Are there any people ______ ______ the desert? 80. can, do, save, to, water, what, we（连词成句） _________________________________________________________? 8、 书面表达（满分10分） 无论在家里还是在外面，水对我们都至关重要。康康打算向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈水的重要性。请根据下面图表，帮康康用英语写一篇短文。 Water Outside home At home Play water games ... Wash clothes, clean rooms ... 写作要求：1. 文中须包含图表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Water is important to us. _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$