Unit 1 Keeping Healthy Lesson 1（课件）-五年级英语下学期同步备课系列（人教新起点版）

Unit 1 Keeping Healthy Lesson 1 人教新起点 五年级下册 Let's enjoy 学习目标 1. 学生能掌握与健康相关的重点词汇: too much, candy, go to bed, early, exercise, tired, before, drink, dirty, always 2. 理解并能运用与健康话题相关的句型: We should eat morevegetables and fruits. We should do moreexercise. We shouldn't eattoo much candy. 目 录 / CONTENTS 1. Vocabulary 2. Text 3. Sentences & Grammar 4 .Practice Part One Vocabulary Vocabulary too much /tuː mʌtʃ/ 太多 【拓展】much too 太...... 【例句】Too much sun isn't good for you. 晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。 6 Vocabulary candy /ˈkændi/ n. 糖果 【拓展】sweet 【例句】Candy isn't a healthy food. 糖果不是健康的食物。 7 Vocabulary go to bed 去睡觉 【拓展】sleep 睡觉 【例句】Go to bed and sleep! 去上床睡觉吧！ 8 Vocabulary early /ˈɜːli/ 早 【拓展】late 迟 【例句】I woke up early this morning. 我今天早上醒得早。 9 Vocabulary exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼 ① 当‌exercise‌表示具体的活动、练习或训练时， 是可数名词，可以使用复数形式。 ②当‌exercise‌表示广义的体育锻炼或活动时， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不与数量词一起使用。 ‌③exercise‌作为动词时，表示“锻炼，运动”或“使用，行使”。 10 Vocabulary exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼 【例句】 I did three exercises from the textbook.（我从教科书上做了三个练习。） She enjoys doing exercise in the morning.（她喜欢早上做运动。） He exercises every day to stay fit.（他每天锻炼以保持健康。） 11 Vocabulary tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 困倦的，疲倦的 【例句】I'm tired. It's been a long day. 我累了。这一天可真够长的。 12 Vocabulary drink /drɪŋk/ v.喝，饮 【拓展】drink 用作动词，drink some water 喝一些水 【例句】What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？ 13 Vocabulary before 去睡觉 【拓展】sleep 睡觉 【例句】Go to bed and sleep! 去上床睡觉吧！ 14 Vocabulary dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj.脏的 【反义词】clean 干净的 【例句】Don't get your dress dirty! 别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！ 15 Vocabulary always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 总是 【例句】She's always ready with advice. 她总是乐于提出建议。 16 Part Two Lesson One What should/shouldn’t you do? 吃太多的糖 吃太多的肉 早点睡觉 劳累的 每天锻炼 What should/shouldn’t you do? 每天喝牛奶 喝太多的果汁 吃饭前要洗手 用脏手吃饭 What should/shouldn’t you do? 喝比尔，请做作业。 你总是很累。你应该每天锻炼并且早睡。 对不起,妈妈。我累了。 Let's talk. 糖果！ 我们不应该吃太多的糖果。 水果！ 我们应该吃许多的水果。 Let’s talk. Think and write Part Three Sentences & Grammar You should drink somewater.你应该喝一些水。 You shouldn't eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多糖果。 上述句中的 should 为情态动词，意为 应该"，其后的动词要用原形否定形式为 shouldn't，为 不应该"，用法同 should一样。 Sentences 【句型结构】You should/shouldn't+动词原形(+其他). 【重点解析】此句型用于提出意见或建议。 should意为“应该,应当”,与动词原形搭配使用。 should的否定形式是 should not , should not 可以缩写为shouldn't。 Sentences 情态动词“should”和“shouldn't”的用法 1.表示建议或劝告：“should”意为 “应该” , "shouldn't"是其否定形式,意为“不应该”，用于向他人提出建议或劝告,告诉对方什么是正确的行为或做法。 eg: We shouldn't eat too much candy.我们不应该吃太多糖果。 You should exercise every day and go to bed early. 你应该每天锻炼，早点睡觉。 Grammar 情态动词“should”和“shouldn't”的用法 2.后接动词原形："should"和"shouldn't"后都直接接动词原形。 无论主语是第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(you)还是第三人称(he、she、it、they等)，其后的动词都用原形形式。 eg: You should drink some water.你应该喝些水。 We should have some, but we shouldn't have too much. 我们应该吃一些，但不应该吃太多。 Grammar drink和have都使用动词原形。 情态动词“should”和“shouldn't”的用法 3.用于询问和表达观点：在交流健康相关话题时，常通过“should”和“shouldn't”来询问对方的看法或表达自己的观点。 eg: What should I do?我该怎么办? 是在遇到健康问题时寻求建议; We should eat a lot of fruit.我们应该吃很多水果。 则是表达对健康饮食的观点。 Grammar Grammar 1.too much 太多 常用作副词或代词，也可作形容词修饰不可数名词 eg:We should eat too much fruit. He shouldn’t watch too much TV. Grammar 2. much too 太 常作副词，后接形容词或副词 eg:It is much too much cold. He drove much too fast. 3. too many 太多 常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 Grammar 4. a lot of 许多 可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词 eg:I have a lot of fruit. 我有许多水果。 He has a lot of books. 他有许多书。 what引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人哪里不舒服： What's wrong (with you)? 描述自己哪里不舒服： I've got a ... what引导的特殊疑问句征求建议： What should I do? 一般现在时的陈述句型给出建议： You should/shouldn't... Grammar Part Four Practice 从下面的方框中选择合适的问题或答语完成下列各题。 A.When is New Year’s Day? B.We often plant trees. C.What do you do on that day? D.We are going to read some books. E.What are you doing? 1.________________________? We often buy flowers for my mun. 2.What do you do on Tree Planting Day? ______________________. 3.________________________? I’m flying a kite. 4.How are you going to celebrate it? __________________________. 5._______________________? It’s on January 1st. 英汉译 make a poster _____________________ have a picnic____________________ 庆祝___________________ 圣诞节_______________________ have a party____________________ clean the office____________________ 阅读理解 I have three friends. They're Mary, Mike and Tom. Mary and Mike are twins. They are from America. Their hair is black and curly. They are helpful and friendly. Their mother is an actress. Tom is lazy. His hair is red and curly. He likes watching TV. He is good at playing chess. He doesn't like homework. He is very funny. ( )1. Mary and Mike are _______. A. friends B. classmates C. twins ( )2. Mary and Mike are _______ and helpful. A. lazy B. friendly C. funny ( )3. Mary’s mother is _______. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. an actress ( )4. Tom is funny and good at _______. A. playing chess B. watching TV C. doing homework ( )5. Tom’s hair is red and_______. A. black B. curly C. straight 单项选择 1.You ______ eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can 2. - I ______ have a headache.-You ______ lie down and rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )4、It’s________.天气是多风的。 A.snowy B.windy ( )5、It’s clear in the ______.春天是晴朗的。 A.spring B.winter 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I'm Li Fang. My family lives in Beijing. In the morning,my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My mother takes us to school everyday,then she does the housework.She has her lunch at 12:00,and she sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening all the children come home from school. We always get home early. My father goes home from his office and he is often late. After supper my two sister and I do our homework. We go to bed at twenty-two. On Saturday,we often watch TV or read books at home. (      )1. Li Fang's father goes to work in the morning. (      )2. All the family have lunch at home. (      )3. All the family come home early. (      )4. Li Fang and her two sisters often play computer games on Saturday. (      )5. There are five people in Li Fang's family. 人教新起点 五年级下册 Thank you! Other 43589.445 $$