焦点 09 综合填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（天津）

焦点09 综合填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A Finding out who you really are When talking about personalities, people often say they are extrovert (外向型) or introvert. Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world, w 1 extroverts get happiness through social contact. With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet, i 2 in the personalities is rising. But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia (社恐). Some even make an excuse of having a social phobia to a 3 any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance. However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel u 4 with their body and mind when getting along with others. As a teacher in high school, I need to check on her students’ studies often. Some who use the social phobia as an excuse don’t answer and leave w 5 a word. These students may feel “safe”. But they may also push away or hurt people who really care about them. Some of them are truly shy but others are just considering t 6 as “too cool” to reply. According to Harvard Health, this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is h 7 your true personality in some situations. Thinking on this, I may be the kind of person that people are discussing. In fact, I’m mostly enjoy being a 8 and quiet. But sometimes, I just wish to show people that I’m easy to get along with and make the e 9 more interesting and exciting. Socializing should be a way to c 10 with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other. B In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy t 1 . They also have their own i 2 about how to pass time. Most children, about 80%, study hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any m 3 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers. It helps them k 4 what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than do anything e 5 . Young people like t 6 at weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic o 7 go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and s 8 one or two days outside. Then they start their way b 9 home. Everyone feels happy but a busy week is waiting for them a 10 . C 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I was moved by a story. Eudora was a girl who was born with a heart d 1 . A doctor said that she would not live to 18 years old. Her parents did everything they could to save her. Finally her mother, who always felt tired and worried, died. Two years later, her father got married again, and her stepmother gave birth to a girl and people all said his sister was an angel that God gave his father. H 2 , when Eudora watched her healthy sister, she felt life was unfair to her. She hated her little sister, and even hated herself.   Soon Eudora’s life was coming to the end and she felt h 3 and sad. The only thing she wanted to do was to stay away from the world. One day her sister decided to go to the hospital to visit her and the kind-hearted girl hoped to c 4 Eudora up. U 5 , she was hit by a truck on the way. During the operation, she said she was willing to give her heart to Eudora—her beloved sister. H 6 of this, Eudora was shocked. She felt that she had been unforgiving. She thought her birth mother worked to death for her, and now she even made a beautiful life d 7 . She prayed to God, “As long as my sister can stay a 8 , I am willing to donate all my organs (器官) to her.” Then she fainted (昏倒). Three days later, she woke up, finding that her sister died. Eudora couldn’t stop crying. Her stepmother came to comfort her, “Your little sister is not gone because I can see h 9 in your eyes.” Eudora didn’t have a happy childhood, but she got the most sincere love from her f 10 members. Love the people who love you, because to the world, you may be one person, but to them, you may be the world. 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 1 voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 2 , he has kept working towards his music d 3 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 4 his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f 5 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 6 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 7 of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 8 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 9 can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 10 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 What lies under the sea? Strange animals and plants, shipwrecks (沉船) and more. But is it possible that there m 1 be a whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe there used to be o 2 —Atlantis. Atlantis is believed to be an island that existed (存在) more than 11,000 years ago in the Atlantic Ocean. There, people lived very w 3 lives. They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold. This ancient place is also said to have developed high tech that modern society hasn’t d 4 . They used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, moon and stars to produce power. Their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato in about 360 BC to p 5 some of his ideas about social values (社会价值观). According to Plato, the people on Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got m 6 at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes that c 7 Atlantis to sink (沉入) into the sea. There are no other historical r 8 of Atlantis. However, some people believe it really did exist. Some researchers and explorers have even tried to find evidence (证据). They have found underwater ruins (废墟) of ancient cities around the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角), in the Mediterranean and near the Azores islands of Portugal. They say these ruins look just like what Plato d 9 . High-tech search company Merlin Burrows said it has found evidence of Atlantis. The company’s experts found what they say are the remains of temples and towers near the coast of Spain. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for s 10 : the mythical island has continued to interest many people around the world. C A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard (院子). The box was much b 1 than the boy. He tried his b 2 to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it o 3 more. He pushed with every muscle in his body, but he can not even move the box an inch. He was worn out and discouraged (气馁的). The boy’s father was coming home after work around this time. He s 4 to watch his son’ s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but i 5 , he asked, “Son, have you d 6 everything you can?” “Yes, I have!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “You haven’t asked me to help you.” A 7 for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the best of us need help. It’s i 8 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never b 9 afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble. At l 10 , that is the last thing you can do. 【拔高题】 A 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Bassanio reached Belmont and went to visit Portia. Portia was very pleased to see him b 1 she remembered him from his earlier visit. She was c 2 he would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be w 3 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio loved Portia more than ever. He wanted to choose a box and m 4 her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the w 5 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. At last, Portia took Bassanio to the t 6 boxes and told him the rules. Bassanio looked at the boxes, but he did not r 7 the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. He d 8 want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. He went to the lead box and o 9 it. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It s 10 that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The next morning, Long John Silver sailed the ship to the place where the anchor was drawn on the map. This was b 1 Skeleton Island, and the main island, a few hundred metres from both shores. Trees came down from the hills to the water line all around us. It was very q 2 , and there was no sound but the waves breaking on the beaches. The crew were unsettled (不安宁的) and they didn’t want to do any work and we were afraid of mutiny (叛变). The squire called his three servants, Hunter, Joyce and Redruth, and explained the s 3 . Then he gave them loaded pistols. The captain decided to let the crew go ashore. The men s 4 pleased to get off the ship. They talked to Silver—who was openly in charge—and thirteen of them, including Silver, decided to go ashore. That left six of Silver’s men on board. At the last moment, I j 5 into one of the boats. Silver was in the other one and he looked over at me a 6 . As soon as we were under the trees, I caught a branch and swung myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver from the second boat. But I r 7 as fast and far as I could through the trees until I could run no more. I was pleased at having escaped from Long John Silver and I began to enjoy myself l 8 at the strange place I was in. I felt like an explorer but soon I h 9 some men talking close by. The voices got c 10 and I recognized Silver’s voice so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking. “Silver,” said Tom, “I will not join the mutiny. I cannot. I will do my duty.” They were interrupted by a scream... —Taken from Treasure Island C 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is f 1 for being foolish. He is always getting into trouble. However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 2 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 3 Oxford University. While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 4 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 5 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 6 Mr. Cauliflower. Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has won many a 7 and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 8 appearance in the role. Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 9 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including a number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 10 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点09 综合填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A Finding out who you really are When talking about personalities, people often say they are extrovert (外向型) or introvert. Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world, w 1 extroverts get happiness through social contact. With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet, i 2 in the personalities is rising. But some people are not sure about the differences between being introverts and having a social phobia (社恐). Some even make an excuse of having a social phobia to a 3 any social events. Sometimes, it’s understandable, because they hope to keep a safe social distance. However, there is a difference. People with the social phobia feel u 4 with their body and mind when getting along with others. As a teacher in high school, I need to check on her students’ studies often. Some who use the social phobia as an excuse don’t answer and leave w 5 a word. These students may feel “safe”. But they may also push away or hurt people who really care about them. Some of them are truly shy but others are just considering t 6 as “too cool” to reply. According to Harvard Health, this idea of changing personalities is called “masking”. That is h 7 your true personality in some situations. Thinking on this, I may be the kind of person that people are discussing. In fact, I’m mostly enjoy being a 8 and quiet. But sometimes, I just wish to show people that I’m easy to get along with and make the e 9 more interesting and exciting. Socializing should be a way to c 10 with others. No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other. 【答案】 1．(w)hile 2．(i)nterest 3．(a)void 4．(u)ncomfortable 5．(w)ithout 6．(t)hemselves 7．(h)iding 8．(a)lone 9．(e)nvironment 10．(c)onnect/(c)ommunicate 【难度】0.85 【知识点】合作与交流、外貌与性格 【导语】本文主要讲的是外向的人和内向的人的一些特征行为。 1．句意：根据调查，内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界里，而外向的人则通过社交接触获得幸福。根据“Introverts, according to surveys, like staying in their own world”和“extroverts get happiness through social contact.”可知该处是对内向和外向的人进行对比，故填(w)hile。 2．句意：随着MBTI测试在互联网上的普及，人们对个性的兴趣正在上升。根据“With the popularity of MBTI tests on the Internet”以及首字母提示可知该空讲的是兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填(i)nterest。 3．句意：有些人甚至以社交恐惧症为借口来避免任何社交活动。根据“make an excuse of having a social phobia”和“any social events.”可知是用社恐的借口来躲开这些活动，avoid“避免”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(a)void。 4．句意：患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人相处时会对自己的身心感到不舒服。根据首字母提示和句意可知社恐的人和别人相处时会感觉到不舒适，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncomfortable。 5．句意：一些以社交恐惧症为借口的人不回答，一言不发地离开。根据“don’t answer”和首字母提示可知该空表达的是不说话就离开，故填(w)ithout。 6．句意：他们中的一些人真的很害羞，但其他人只是认为自己“太酷”而不回复。consider oneself as认为某人自己是……，主语是others，故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：那就是在某些情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据“this idea of changing personalities is called ‘masking’.”可知该处表达的是不透露自己的真实个性，hide“隐藏”，且空格前有is，这里用现在分词形式，故填(h)iding。 8．句意：事实上，我最喜欢独处和安静。根据“and quiet”和首字母提示可知该处表达的是独自一个人，alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。 9．句意：但有时，我只是想向人们展示我很容易相处，让环境更有趣、更令人兴奋。根据首字母提示和语境可知，我向别人展示容易相处，是让我们相处的环境更加轻松，environment“环境”，故填(e)nvironment。 10．句意：社交应该是一种与他人交流的方式。根据“No matter if we are introverts or extroverts, we all need to understand each other.”可知不管内向还是外向，社交是交流的一种方式，connect“联系”/communicate“交流”，故填(c)onnect/(c)ommunicate。 B In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy t 1 . They also have their own i 2 about how to pass time. Most children, about 80%, study hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any m 3 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers. It helps them k 4 what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than do anything e 5 . Young people like t 6 at weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic o 7 go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and s 8 one or two days outside. Then they start their way b 9 home. Everyone feels happy but a busy week is waiting for them a 10 . 【答案】 1．(t)hemselves 2．(i)deas 3．(m)ore 4．(k)now 5．(e)lse 6．(t)ravelling 7．(o)r 8．(s)pend 9．(b)ack 10．(a)gain 【难度】0.85 【知识点】家庭生活、周末活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同年龄阶段的人们的日常生活情况。 1．句意：在澳大利亚，不同的人有不同的享受生活的方式。enjoy oneself“过得快活，感到愉快”，固定词组。故填(t)hemselves。 2．句意：他们对如何打发时间也有自己的想法。根据空后的“about how to pass time”及首字母提示可知，此处指想法，idea“主意；想法”符合；根据主语“They”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。 3．句意：放学后，他们不想再待在家里看书了，他们放下书包出去玩。根据空后的“they put aside their school bags and go out to play”及首字母提示可知，此处指不想再呆在家里看书了，not…any more“不再……”，固定词组。故填(m)ore。 4．句意：它（报纸）帮助他们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据空后的“what is happening around the world”及首字母提示可知，此处指了解，know“了解；知道”符合；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(k)now。 5．句意：晚上，他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿做其他事情。anything else“别的事情”，固定词组。故填(e)lse。 6．句意：年轻人喜欢在周末旅行。根据下文“They go to mountains to have a picnic…go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and…one or two days outside.”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行；根据空前的“like”可知，此处应用动名词形式travelling，在句中作宾语。故填(t)ravelling。 7．句意：他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据空前的“go to mountains to have a picnic”和空后的“go to the forest to camp”及首字母提示可知，此处表示选择关系。故填(o)r。 8．句意：他们通常从星期五开始，在外面呆上一两天。根据空后的“one or two days outside”及首字母提示可知，此处指在外面呆上一两天，spend“花费； 度过”符合；根据空前的“start on Friday and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 9．句意：然后他们开始回家的路。根据上文“They usually start on Friday and…one or two days outside.”及首字母提示可知，此处指回家，back home“回家”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：每个人都感到幸福，但忙碌的一周又在等着他们。根据“Everyone feels happy but a busy week is waiting for them…”及首字母提示可知，此处指忙碌的一周又在等着他们，again“再一次；又一次”符合。故填(a)gain。 C 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I was moved by a story. Eudora was a girl who was born with a heart d 1 . A doctor said that she would not live to 18 years old. Her parents did everything they could to save her. Finally her mother, who always felt tired and worried, died. Two years later, her father got married again, and her stepmother gave birth to a girl and people all said his sister was an angel that God gave his father. H 2 , when Eudora watched her healthy sister, she felt life was unfair to her. She hated her little sister, and even hated herself.   Soon Eudora’s life was coming to the end and she felt h 3 and sad. The only thing she wanted to do was to stay away from the world. One day her sister decided to go to the hospital to visit her and the kind-hearted girl hoped to c 4 Eudora up. U 5 , she was hit by a truck on the way. During the operation, she said she was willing to give her heart to Eudora—her beloved sister. H 6 of this, Eudora was shocked. She felt that she had been unforgiving. She thought her birth mother worked to death for her, and now she even made a beautiful life d 7 . She prayed to God, “As long as my sister can stay a 8 , I am willing to donate all my organs (器官) to her.” Then she fainted (昏倒). Three days later, she woke up, finding that her sister died. Eudora couldn’t stop crying. Her stepmother came to comfort her, “Your little sister is not gone because I can see h 9 in your eyes.” Eudora didn’t have a happy childhood, but she got the most sincere love from her f 10 members. Love the people who love you, because to the world, you may be one person, but to them, you may be the world. 【答案】 1．(d)isease 2．(H)owever 3．(h)opeless/(h)elpless 4．(c)heer 5．(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately 6．(H)earing 7．(d)ying 8．(a)live 9．(h)er 10．(f)amily 【难度】0.85 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述Eudora虽然患有心脏病，但是却得到家人最真诚的爱的故事。 1．句意：尤多拉是一个天生患有心脏病的女孩。根据下文“ During the operation, she said she was willing to give her heart to Eudora—her beloved sister.”及首字母提示可知，尤多拉有心脏病，disease“疾病”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(d)isease。 2．句意：然而，当尤多拉看到她健康的妹妹时，她觉得生活对她不公平。根据空前句子和空后句子的句意及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生转折，however“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：不久，尤多拉的生命就要结束了，她感到绝望和悲伤。根据空前的“Soon Eudora’s life was coming to the end”及首字母提示可知，此处指感到绝望或者无助的，hopeless“绝望的”/helpless“无助的”符合。故填(h)opeless/(h)elpless。 4．句意：一天，她的妹妹决定去医院看望她，这个善良的女孩希望能让尤多拉振作起来。根据上文“Soon Eudora’s life was coming to the end and she felt h… and sad. The only thing she wanted to do was to stay away from the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个善良的女孩希望能让尤多拉振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 5．句意：不幸的是，她在路上被一辆卡车撞了。根据空后的“she was hit by a truck on the way”及首字母提示可知，此处指不幸，Unluckily/Unfortunately“不幸的是”符合。故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。 6．句意：听到这些，尤多拉大为震惊。根据上文“During the operation, she said she was willing to give her heart to Eudora—her beloved sister.”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到这些，hear of“听说”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用v-ing形式。故填(H)earing。 7．句意：她以为她的生母为她工作到死，现在她甚至让美丽的生命走向死亡。根据上文“During the operation, she said she was willing to give her heart to Eudora—her beloved sister.”及首字母提示可知，此处指死亡，die“死亡”符合；根据空前的“made”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式dying。故填(d)ying。 8．句意：只要我妹妹能活着，我愿意捐献我所有的器官给她。根据空后的“I am willing to donate all my organs (器官) to her”及首字母提示可知，此处指活着，alive“活着的”符合。故填(a)live。 9．句意：你的妹妹没有走，因为我能从你的眼睛里看到她。根据“Your little sister is not gone because I can see h…in your eyes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我能从你的眼睛里看到她，her“她”符合。故填(h)er。 10．句意：尤多拉的童年并不幸福，但她得到了家人最真挚的爱。根据上文“During the operation, she said she was willing to give her heart to Eudora—her beloved sister. ”和“She thought her birth mother worked to death for her, and now she even made a beautiful life d…”及首字母提示可知，此处指她得到了家人最真挚的爱，family members“家人”。故填(f)amily。 【提升题】 A 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 1 voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 2 , he has kept working towards his music d 3 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 4 his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f 5 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 6 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 7 of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 8 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 9 can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 10 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(b)eautiful 2．(H)owever 3．(d)ream 4．(s)ing 5．(f)inally 6．(p)roud 7．(i)mportance 8．(A)s 9．(y)ou 10．(s)pread 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的音乐旅程和成长经历，展现了他通过音乐传递和平理念的过程及其对个人梦想的坚持。 1．句意：但是一旦他开口，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象。根据“impressed everyone”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示美妙的声音，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词voice。故填(b)eautiful。 2．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”可知，此处句意发生转折，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐梦，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数形式。故填(d)ream。 4．句意：他一直相信有一天他会在一个非常大的舞台上演唱自己的歌曲。根据“his own songs”结合首字母提示可知，此处指演唱自己的歌曲，sing“唱”，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)ing。 5．句意：2024年4月18日，那一天终于到来了。根据“that day…came.”及前文内容结合首字母提示可知，此处指那一天终于到了，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词came。故填(f)inally。 6．句意：在一个呼唤和平的地方唱这首歌，我感到非常自豪。根据“at a place that calls for peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 7．句意：我希望更多的人能听到它，并意识到和平的重要性。根据“I hope more people can hear it and realize the…of peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指意识到和平的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 8．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“a very common person”结合首字母提示可知，此处指作为一个普通人，as“作为”，介词。故填(A)s。 9．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“I stand here today, and…can also do that”结合首字母提示可知，此处指你们也可以做到，you“你们”，人称代词主格作主语。故填(y)ou。 10．句意：我们深信周深的演出成功地向全世界传播了中国响亮的声音，让世界各国人民对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据“the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国的声音传播到了全世界，spread“传播”，此处要用其过去分词形式spread与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)pread。 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 What lies under the sea? Strange animals and plants, shipwrecks (沉船) and more. But is it possible that there m 1 be a whole underwater island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe there used to be o 2 —Atlantis. Atlantis is believed to be an island that existed (存在) more than 11,000 years ago in the Atlantic Ocean. There, people lived very w 3 lives. They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold. This ancient place is also said to have developed high tech that modern society hasn’t d 4 . They used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, moon and stars to produce power. Their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato in about 360 BC to p 5 some of his ideas about social values (社会价值观). According to Plato, the people on Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got m 6 at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes that c 7 Atlantis to sink (沉入) into the sea. There are no other historical r 8 of Atlantis. However, some people believe it really did exist. Some researchers and explorers have even tried to find evidence (证据). They have found underwater ruins (废墟) of ancient cities around the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角), in the Mediterranean and near the Azores islands of Portugal. They say these ruins look just like what Plato d 9 . High-tech search company Merlin Burrows said it has found evidence of Atlantis. The company’s experts found what they say are the remains of temples and towers near the coast of Spain. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for s 10 : the mythical island has continued to interest many people around the world. 【答案】 1．(m)ight/(m)ay 2．(o)ne 3．(w)ealthy 4．(d)iscovered/(d)eveloped 5．(p)rove 6．(m)ad 7．(c)aused 8．(r)ecords 9．(d)escribed 10．(s)ure 【难度】0.65 【知识点】外国文化 【导语】本文讲述了传说中深埋海底的文明——亚特兰蒂斯。 1．句意：但是是否有可能海底存在着这样一整个有着家园、宫殿和庙宇的岛屿呢？根据前面的“But is it possible”可知本句是在进行推测，there be句型中be动词为原形，结合首字母m可知是表推测的情态动词might/may。故填(m)ight/(m)ay。 2．句意：有些人相信过去有一个（这样的岛）——亚特兰蒂斯。根据上一句的句意结合首字母o可知此处想要表达的是“有一个（这样的岛）”。故填(o)ne。 3．句意：在那里，人们过着非常富有的生活。根据下文的“They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold.”结合首字母w可知“人们过着富有的生活”。故填(w)ealthy。 4．句意：据说这个古老的地方发展出了现代社会还没有探寻到的高科技。/据说这个古老的地方发展出了现代社会还没有发展出的高科技。根据前文“This ancient place is also said to have developed high tech that modern society hasn’t”结合首字母d可知是此处想表达“现代社会还没有探寻到这种高科技”/“现代社会还没有发展出这种高科技”；从句是现在完成时。故填(d)iscovered/(d)eveloped。 5．句意：亚特兰蒂斯首先是由希腊哲学家柏拉图为了证明他的一些关于社会价值观的观点而在公元前360年左右提出的。根据前面的“The story of Atlantis was first told by Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato in about 360 BC”、to和后面的“some of his ideas about social values (社会价值观)”，结合首字母p可知此处是动词不定式表目的，为了证明。故填(p)rove。 6．句意：根据柏拉图的说法，亚特兰蒂斯的人们变得如此贪婪以致于惹得众神震怒。根据前面的“According to Plato, the people on Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的)”和后面的众神摧毁了亚特兰蒂斯，结合首字母m可知是mad；get mad at sb. “对某人生气”。故填(m)ad。 7．句意：公元前9400年，众神燃起了了熊熊大火，发动了地震，大火和地震导致亚特兰蒂斯沉入海底。根据前面的“In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes”结合首字母c可知此处是表达“大火和地震导致亚特兰蒂斯沉入海底”。故填(c)aused。 8．句意：没有其它的有关亚特兰蒂斯的历史记录。根据前文“The story of Atlantis was first told by Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato in about 360 BC ...”结合首字母r可知并没有关于亚特兰蒂斯的历史记录，本句be动词是are，record变为复数形式records。故填(r)ecords。 9．句意：他们说这些废墟就像柏拉图描述的那样。根据前文“The story of Atlantis was first told by Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato in about 360 BC ...”和“There are no other historical records of Atlantis.”结合首字母d可知这些废墟就像是柏拉图描述的那样，从句时态是一般过去时。故填(d)escribed。 10．句意：无论这些发现真实与否，有一件事是可以确定的：这座神秘的海岛一直使全世界的人对它产生着兴趣。根据前面的“Whether these findings are true or not,”结合首字母s可知此处要表达的是“有一件事是可以确定的”。故填(s)ure。 C A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard (院子). The box was much b 1 than the boy. He tried his b 2 to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it o 3 more. He pushed with every muscle in his body, but he can not even move the box an inch. He was worn out and discouraged (气馁的). The boy’s father was coming home after work around this time. He s 4 to watch his son’ s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but i 5 , he asked, “Son, have you d 6 everything you can?” “Yes, I have!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “You haven’t asked me to help you.” A 7 for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the best of us need help. It’s i 8 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never b 9 afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble. At l 10 , that is the last thing you can do. 【答案】 1．(b)igger 2．(b)est 3．(o)nce 4．(s)topped 5．(i)nstead 6．(d)one 7．(A)sking 8．(i)mportant 9．(b)e 60．(l)east 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人 【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩搬不动一个很重的箱子，他爸爸没有帮助他，而是告诉他可以求助于他。通过这件事，我们知道向别人求助是很重要的。当我们遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。 1．句意：这个箱子比那个男孩大得多。根据“A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard (院子).”可知，这个箱子很重，因此很大，big“大的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填(b)igger。 2．句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但这个盒子根本不动。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填(b)est。 3．句意：休息了一会儿后，这个男孩又试着移动它。once more“再一次”，固定搭配，故填(o)nce。 4．句意：他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。根据“to watch his son’ s fruitless efforts”可知，要看儿子徒劳的努力，因此他停下来看，stop“停下”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)topped。 5．句意：父亲没有帮助他，而是问：“儿子，你能做的都做了吗？”根据句意，他没有帮助他的儿子，而是要问他一些问题，instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 6．句意：父亲没有帮助他，而是问：“儿子，你能做的都做了吗？”根据“‘No,’ his father said calmly, ‘You haven’t asked me to help you.’”可知，此处询问他是否把能做的一切都做了，do“做”，此处是现在完成时，因此用过去分词done，故填(d)one。 7．句意：寻求帮助不是一种弱点。ask for help“求助”，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填(A)sking。 8．句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助，明白自己为什么需要帮助是很重要的。根据“At some point, even the best of us need help.”和首字母i可知，即使是最优秀的人也需要帮助，因此求助，需要帮助是很重要的，important“重要的”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(i)mportant。 9．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填(b)e。 10．句意：至少，这是你能做的最后一件事。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填(l)east。 【拔高题】 A 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Bassanio reached Belmont and went to visit Portia. Portia was very pleased to see him b 1 she remembered him from his earlier visit. She was c 2 he would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be w 3 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio loved Portia more than ever. He wanted to choose a box and m 4 her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the w 5 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. At last, Portia took Bassanio to the t 6 boxes and told him the rules. Bassanio looked at the boxes, but he did not r 7 the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. He d 8 want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. He went to the lead box and o 9 it. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It s 10 that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(c)ertain 3．(w)ise 4．(m)arry 5．(w)rong 6．(t)hree 7．(r)ead 8．(d)idn’t 9．(o)pened 10．(s)aid 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 1．句意：Portia很高兴见到他，因为她记得早些时候他来拜访过。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：她很确定他足够勇敢去挑选箱子。根据“he would be brave enough to choose a box”及首字母c可知她确定他敢去挑箱子，certain“确定的”，作表语。故填(c)ertain。 3．句意：她希望他够聪明，能选择那个上面有她照片的盒子。根据“to choose the one with her pictue on it”可知，能挑到那个有她的照片的盒子，应是足够聪明的，wise“聪明的”，作表语。故填(w)ise。 4．句意：他想要挑一个盒子，娶她。根据上文“Bassanio loved Portia more than ever”和下文“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，他很爱Portia，想要娶她，marry sb“嫁/娶某人”，根据“wanted to choose a box and”可知，and连接两个动词不定式作并列的宾语。故填(m)arry。 5．句意：然而，Portia很害怕他会选错箱子。根据“Then he would never be able to marry her.”可知，选错盒子的话就不能嫁给他了，wrong“错误的”，作定语修饰名词box。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：最后，Portia把Bassanio带到了那三个盒子那里，告诉他规则。根据下文“He looked at the gold and silver. He…want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It spoke more to me than all the gold and silver in the world.”可知，有金、银、铅三个盒子，three“三（个）”。故填(t)hree。 7．句意：Bassanio看着那些盒子，但他没有阅读上面写的东西。根据“the writing on them”可知，箱子上写的文字需要阅读，read“阅读”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(r)ead。 8．句意：他不想要这些漂亮的金盒子和银盒子。根据下文“He would choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color.”可知，他选择了铅盒子，说明他不要金盒子和银盒子，句子应用一般过去时，want为实义动词，用助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t。 9．句意：他走到了铅盒子那里，打开了它。根据下文“The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box.”可知，他打开了盒子，看到了里面写的内容，open“打开”，and连接两个并列谓语，根据“went”可知应用open的过去式。故填(o)pened。 10．句意：它写道他应该去找Portia，并看着她的双眼。根据上文“The writing inside the box”可知此处指文字说的内容，用say表示，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填(s)aid。 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The next morning, Long John Silver sailed the ship to the place where the anchor was drawn on the map. This was b 1 Skeleton Island, and the main island, a few hundred metres from both shores. Trees came down from the hills to the water line all around us. It was very q 2 , and there was no sound but the waves breaking on the beaches. The crew were unsettled (不安宁的) and they didn’t want to do any work and we were afraid of mutiny (叛变). The squire called his three servants, Hunter, Joyce and Redruth, and explained the s 3 . Then he gave them loaded pistols. The captain decided to let the crew go ashore. The men s 4 pleased to get off the ship. They talked to Silver—who was openly in charge—and thirteen of them, including Silver, decided to go ashore. That left six of Silver’s men on board. At the last moment, I j 5 into one of the boats. Silver was in the other one and he looked over at me a 6 . As soon as we were under the trees, I caught a branch and swung myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver from the second boat. But I r 7 as fast and far as I could through the trees until I could run no more. I was pleased at having escaped from Long John Silver and I began to enjoy myself l 8 at the strange place I was in. I felt like an explorer but soon I h 9 some men talking close by. The voices got c 10 and I recognized Silver’s voice so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking. “Silver,” said Tom, “I will not join the mutiny. I cannot. I will do my duty.” They were interrupted by a scream... —Taken from Treasure Island 【答案】 1．(b)etween 2．(q)uiet 3．(s)ituation 4．(s)eemed 5．(j)umped 6．(a)ngrily 7．(r)an 8．(l)ooking 9．(h)eard 10．(c)loser 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著 【导语】本文是《金银岛》的节选。 1．句意：这个地方在骷髅岛和主岛之间，离两岸几百米。根据“This is ... Skeleton Island, and the main island,”和首字母可知，此处考查between...and...“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。 2．句意：这里很安静，没有风，只有浪拍打着沙滩。根据“there was no sound”和首字母可知，此处填形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 3．句意：绅士喊了他的三个仆人：亨特、乔伊斯和雷德鲁斯，并向他们说明现在的情况。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填名词situation“处境，状况”。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：他似乎很高兴下船。根据“The man...pleased to get off the ship”可知，此处需要填系动词，seem“似乎，好像”；根据全文时态可知，此处应用过去式。故填(s)eemed。 5．句意：在最后时刻，我跳进其中的一艘小船。根据“I...into one of the boats”可知，最后时刻，我跳进了其中一艘小船，此处用动词jump“跳跃，跳”；文章时态是一般过去时，此处用jump的过去式jumped。故填(j)umped。 6．句意：西尔佛在另一艘船上，他很生气地看着我。根据“he looked over at me...”，此空需要副词修饰动词looked over at me；又根据首字母可知，此处用副词angrily“生气地”。故填(a)ngrily。 7．句意：但是，在树林里，我尽我所能地跑，直到我跑不动。根据“I ... as fast as I could...until I could run no more”和首字母可知，此处表示我竭尽所能地跑；填动词run“跑”，根据全文时态可知，此处用过去式，run的过去式ran。故填(r)an。 8．句意：我很高兴逃离了Long John Silver，环视周围陌生的环境我很开心。根据“I began to enjoy myself...at the strange place I was in”和首字母可知，此处考查look at“看”；分析句子结构可知，此空是现在分词作伴随状语。故填(l)ooking。 9．句意：我感觉像一个探险家，但是很快我就听到周围有人说话。根据“I...some men talking close by.”可知，此处考查hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，hear用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。 10．句意：声音越来越近，我听出那是西尔佛的声音，因此我藏了起来。根据“The voice got... and ...”可知，此处表示声音越来越近；故填形容词close“近的”，根据语境可知，此处用比较级更合适，close的比较级closer。故填(c)loser。 C 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is f 1 for being foolish. He is always getting into trouble. However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 2 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 3 Oxford University. While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 4 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 5 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 6 Mr. Cauliflower. Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has won many a 7 and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 8 appearance in the role. Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 9 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including a number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 10 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini! 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(r)ole 3．(e)ntering 4．(c)ame 5．(u)ntil 6．(l)ike 7．(a)wards 8．(l)ast 9．(t)hrough 10．(d)ifferent 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员罗温·艾金森及其塑造的经典喜剧角色憨豆先生。 1．句意：他因愚蠢而闻名。结合句意、常识以及首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指憨豆先生因愚蠢而出名；考查be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：事实上，他自己扮演了憨豆先生这个角色。结合下文“his … appearance in the role”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指他自己扮演了这个角色；考查role“角色”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(r)ole。 3．句意：罗文·阿特金森出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。结合“before … Oxford University”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指在进入牛津大学之前；考查enter“进入”，动词；空前有介词before，这里应用动名词形式entering。故填(e)ntering。 4．句意：他在20世纪70年代提出了憨豆先生的想法，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色起名字。结合“… up with the idea”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指提出这个想法；考查come up with“想出”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应用其过去式came。故填(c)ame。 5．句意：他在20世纪70年代提出了憨豆先生的想法，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色起名字。结合空前“did not”和首字母“u”提出可知，此处考查not … until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：在他想到憨豆先生这个名字之前，他尝试过其他名字，比如菜花先生。结合“other names … Mr. Cauliflower”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指其他的名字，比如菜花先生；考查like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：它赢得了许多奖项，并使罗温·艾金森闻名于世。结合空前动词“won”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指获得了很多奖项；考查award“奖，奖品”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式awards。故填(a)wards。 8．句意：最近又制作了一部新电影《憨豆先生的假期》，但遗憾的是，罗温·艾金森表示这可能是他最后一次扮演这个角色。结合“sadly”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指他最后一次扮演这个角色；考查last“最后的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“appearance”。故填(l)ast。 9．句意：罗温·艾金森通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始追求自己的爱好——收集快车。结合“works of Mr. Bean”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指通过憨豆先生的作品；考查through“通过，凭借”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 10．句意：它们与憨豆先生那辆破旧的微型汽车截然不同！结合“old Mini”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指破旧的微型汽车与一些阿斯顿·马丁和一级方程式赛车是不同的；考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填(d)ifferent。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$