Module2 Experiences 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module2 Experiences 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．Did you get the first (奖品) in the Oral Competition? 2．Have you (曾经) been to London? 3．They have seen many palaces and towers of (古代的) kings. 4．You can (混合) the apple juice and yogurt in the glass. It will be very delicious. 5．The (奖品) of the game is a five-­day holiday to Beijing. 6．—Have you (曾经) visited Changsha, the capital of Hunan? —Yes, I have. I went there last summer and visited the Orange Island. 7．He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he them very much. (想念) 8．Chinese (发送；派遣) 365 million parcels during the Spring Festival holiday. 9．If you don’t know how to write about a travel to Los Angeles, you can it . (编写) 10．Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad. 11．Many Chinese people go to (德国) on holiday every year. 12．This kind of computer is produced by a famous company in (德国). 13．We finally managed to get the first (奖) in the competition . 14．She took part in a singing (比赛) last week. 15．We need two more girls to (组成) a team. 16．Cindy’s birthday is coming. I plan (邮寄) her a gift. 17．—I’m going to enter a singing (比赛). Are you going to enter for it? —No, I’m not going to. 18．Please (数) the apples in the box. 19．Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city. 20．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 21．Don’t (想念) me too much. Mum will bring back a gift for you. 22．We entered a writing (比赛) last week. 23．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK. 24．The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t (付得起) food. 25．My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party. 26．Sadly, there are millions of people in the world who can’t (买得起) food. 27．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi. 28．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi. 29．I’d love to. Thank you for (邀请) me. 30．It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分 31．Mike was born in F and French is his mother tongue. 32．The old man didn’t want to live in London. He decided to m to his hometown. 33．The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there. 34．Shake the bottle well to make the milk m with the tea. 35．My birthday is coming on Sunday. I’ll i all my friends to my party. 36．My sister won an international singing c last year. 37．Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic. 38．The little boy can c from 1 to 100. 39．I often have d________ at night, so I can’t sleep well. 40．The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history. It is an a Chinese art. 41．How often do you s your parents a letter? 42．I’m a clerk in a bank. I c the money for other people every day. 43．Could you help me m the desk to the living room? It’s too heavy for me. 44．My young brother is uncomfortable. My mother has to s him to see the doctor. 45．The winners of the talent shows usually get good p . 46．The lion is the k of the jungle. 47．The boy is interested in science and always d of being a scientist. 48．The c “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” are so popular that more than 5,000,000 people watch villagers play soccer or basketball. 49．I haven’t seen my parents for two years. I m them so much. 50．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition. 51．—Have you e visited Beijing? —Yes, I visited it last month. 52．I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive. 53．The car is so expensive that I can’t a it. 54．The boy tried to m the box, but he failed. 55．China is one of the most a countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years. 56．The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important c like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade. 57．I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times. 58．The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it. 59．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 60．I’d like to i my friends to my birthday party next week. 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分30分 61．The company has sent Peter to work in , France and China. (German) 62．Scientists have (send) spaceships to space. 63．Can you tell me when (enter) the cinema? 64．You can (invitation) your good friend to your party. 65．I wonder if he (invite) you to his party yesterday. 66．There are some glasses on the table. You should (move) it carefully. 67．Nelly sings well and she won the singing (compete) yesterday. 68．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 69．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 70．My cousin won the first prize in the singing (compete). 71．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 72．I (stop) playing computer games already. 73．That’s a (pities) that you have made many mistakes. 74．The boy (call) Tom is very excited. 75．On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 76．Tom and his mother both love the food in that restaurant. (France) 77．I’d like to thank you for (send) some money to the girl. 78．—What can we use computers for?     — (send) e-mails. 79．The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3. 80．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school. 81．My best friend came over from last week, just to see us. (French) 82．We are looking forward to (move) to a village. 83．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite) 84．Let’s (count) down together, ten, nine, eight, seven… 85．5G technology (enter) everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon. 86．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of (win) the game. 87．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (prize) for his rice research. 88．My father decided to send me (study) abroad. 89．First (mix) the butter and sugar together, and then add the milk. 90．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food. 91．Don’t put off (send) her the e-mail. 92．I have learned how (send) e-mails on the computer. It’s easier for us to keep in touch. 93．When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn’t stop (miss) his childhood. 94．— you (return) the book? —Yes, I have. I (return) it to the teacher yesterday. 95．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 96．— you ever (speak) to a foreigner? —No, never. 97．— the train (arrive)? —Yes. —When it (arrive)? —Ten minutes ago. 98．To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early. 99．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 100．He failed the last math (compete), but he’s still promising. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module2 Experiences 重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．Did you get the first (奖品) in the Oral Competition? 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：你在口语比赛中得了第一名吗？“奖品”prize，the first prize“第一名，一等奖”。故填prize。 2．Have you (曾经) been to London? 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：你曾去过伦敦吗？该句为现在完成时，根据中文提示，ever“曾经”符合题意，故填ever。 3．They have seen many palaces and towers of (古代的) kings. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：他们看到过很多古代帝王的宫殿和塔楼。根据句式结构和空后汉语提示可知，该空应填“ancient”，形容词，修饰空后名词“kings”。故填ancient。 4．You can (混合) the apple juice and yogurt in the glass. It will be very delicious. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：你可以在杯子里把苹果汁和酸奶混合在一起，那会很美味的。根据中文意思提示可知，该题考查“混合”的英文，mix表示“混合”的意思，又因情态动词can后要跟动词原形，故填mix。 5．The (奖品) of the game is a five-­day holiday to Beijing. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：比赛的奖品是去北京度假五天。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词prize“奖品”作主语，结合is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填prize。 6．—Have you (曾经) visited Changsha, the capital of Hunan? —Yes, I have. I went there last summer and visited the Orange Island. 【答案】ever 【详解】句意：——你去过湖南的省会长沙吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里，参观了橘子洲。“曾经”的英文表达是ever，副词。故填ever。 7．He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time, so he them very much. (想念) 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：他很长时间没有见到父母了，所以他非常想念他们。根据“He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time”可知，句子时态与现在有关，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，misses“思念”符合句意，故填misses。 8．Chinese (发送；派遣) 365 million parcels during the Spring Festival holiday. 【答案】send/sent 【详解】句意：在春节期间，中国人发送了3.65亿个包裹。send“发送，派遣”，动词；此处时态可用一般现在时，用于介绍一般事实，主语Chinese为复数，动词使用原形；也可使用一般过去时，介绍过去发生的事情，此时动词使用过去式。故填send/sent。 9．If you don’t know how to write about a travel to Los Angeles, you can it . (编写) 【答案】 make up 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何写去洛杉矶的旅行，你可以自己编。“编写”为make up，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填make；up。 10．Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 11．Many Chinese people go to (德国) on holiday every year. 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：每年都有许多中国人去德国度假。“德国”Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。 12．This kind of computer is produced by a famous company in (德国). 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：这种电脑是德国一家著名公司生产的。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”，为国家名。故填Germany。 13．We finally managed to get the first (奖) in the competition . 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我们终于在比赛中获得了一等奖。“奖”是名词prize。根据“the first”可知此处the first prize表示“第一名”。故填prize。 14．She took part in a singing (比赛) last week. 【答案】competition/contest 【详解】句意：她上周参加唱歌比赛。根据中文提示，competition/contest“比赛”，前有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。故填competition/contest。 15．We need two more girls to (组成) a team. 【答案】 make up 【详解】句意：我们还需要两个女孩来组成一个队伍。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是make up，动词短语，结合to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make；up。 16．Cindy’s birthday is coming. I plan (邮寄) her a gift. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：辛迪的生日快到了。我打算给她邮寄一份礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查plan to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”，其中不定式作宾语；send“邮寄”，动词，其不定式为to send。故填to send。 17．—I’m going to enter a singing (比赛). Are you going to enter for it? —No, I’m not going to. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：——我要参加一个歌唱比赛。你要报名参加吗？——不，我不打算去。根据中文释义可知考查名词competition“比赛”，a后跟名词单数。故填competition。 18．Please (数) the apples in the box. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：请数一下箱子里的苹果。本句为祈使句，应该用动词原形开头，count作动词时意为“数”，符合句意。故填count。 19．Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：站在塔顶，我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示，应是名词tower。故填tower。 20．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：游客们已经进入了我们的村庄。让我们欢迎他们。enter“进入”，动词；由have判断时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故此处动词应用过去分词。故填entered。 21．Don’t (想念) me too much. Mum will bring back a gift for you. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：不要太想念我。妈妈会给你带一份礼物回来。根据“Don’t … me too much.”与汉语提示可知，此处为否定祈使句，don’t后应用动词原形，因此用miss“想念”。故填miss。 22．We entered a writing (比赛) last week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我们上周参加了一个写作比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“比赛”对应的英文为competition，此处为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。 23．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK. 【答案】king 【详解】句意：查尔斯三世是英国的新国王。根据中文提示可知，king“国王”符合语境，根据“Charles III is”可知，填名词单数。故填king。 24．The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t (付得起) food. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：该慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。根据中文提示可知，“付得起”的英文表述为afford，动词，空格前是情态动词，此处动词应用原形，故填afford。 25．My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填invite。 26．Sadly, there are millions of people in the world who can’t (买得起) food. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：可悲的是，世界上有数百万人买不起食物。afford“买得起”，动词；can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 27．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得打车了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“错过”用“miss”，主语是“you”，所以此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。 28．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。 29．I’d love to. Thank you for (邀请) me. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我。根据汉语提示可知，“邀请”的英文为invite，介词for后跟动名词，invite的动名词为inviting。故填inviting。 30．It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他们很难买得起这些昂贵的汽车。afford“买得起”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填afford。 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分 31．Mike was born in F and French is his mother tongue. 【答案】(F)rance 【详解】句意：迈克出生在法国，法语是他的母语。根据“ and French is his mother tongue”可知此处指“出生在法国，法语是他的母语”；France“法国”。故填(F)rance。 32．The old man didn’t want to live in London. He decided to m to his hometown. 【答案】(m)ove 【详解】句意：这位老人不想住在伦敦。他决定搬到家乡去。根据“He decided to...to his hometown.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是搬家，move“搬家”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ove。 33．The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there. 【答案】(T)ower 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。许多人喜欢在那儿拍照。根据首字母及“The Eiffel”可知此处指埃菲尔铁塔。故填(T)ower。 34．Shake the bottle well to make the milk m with the tea. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇一摇，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。根据“Shake the bottle well”可知，把瓶子摇一摇的目的是使牛奶和茶混合在一起；使役动词make后面加动词原形，mix“混合”符合题意。故填(m)ix。 35．My birthday is coming on Sunday. I’ll i all my friends to my party. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：星期天是我的生日。我将邀请我所有的朋友来参加我的聚会。根据首字母提示以及“all my friends to my party.”可知是invite“邀请”，设空处前有“will”，填动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 36．My sister won an international singing c last year. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：我妹妹去年在一次国际歌唱比赛中获胜。根据“My sister won an international singing”和所给首字母可知，应是在歌唱比赛中获胜，“比赛” competition。故填(c)ompetition。 37．Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic. 【答案】(m)iss 【详解】句意：睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知，是睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻，“错过”miss，根据“will”可知，空格处应用动词原形，和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。 38．The little boy can c from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：这个小男孩能从1数到100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知，此处指从1数到100，count“数数”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 39．I often have d________ at night, so I can’t sleep well. 【答案】（d)reams 【详解】句意：我经常在晚上做梦，因此我睡不好觉。根据“I can’t sleep well.”及首字母，此处填dream，梦，名词；此处需用复数，表示“做梦”，故填(d)reams。 40．The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history. It is an a Chinese art. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：京剧有200多年的历史。它是一种古老的中华艺术。Chinese art“中华艺术”是名词短语，因此空格处可填入一个形容词。根据上一句“The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history.”可知京剧历史有200多年，说明是一种古老的艺术。结合首字母a的提示，“古老的”用形容词ancient。故填(a)ncient。 41．How often do you s your parents a letter? 【答案】(s)end 【详解】句意：你多久给父母寄信一次？此处指“寄信”，send“寄，送”，本句为特殊疑问句，空前有助动词，此处使用动词原形。故填(s)end。 42．I’m a clerk in a bank. I c the money for other people every day. 【答案】(c)ount 【详解】句意：我是一家银行的职员。我每天都为别人数钱。根据“I’m a clerk in a bank.”及首字母可推知，作为一名银行职员，每天需要做的是给他人数钱；count“计数，点数目”，动词；时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，故动词用原形。故填(c)ount。 43．Could you help me m the desk to the living room? It’s too heavy for me. 【答案】(m)ove 【详解】句意：你能帮我把桌子搬到客厅去吗？它对我来说太重了。根据“Could you help me m...the desk to the living room? It’s too heavy for me.”可知，把桌子搬到客厅去，move“搬”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(m)ove。 44．My young brother is uncomfortable. My mother has to s him to see the doctor. 【答案】(s)end 【详解】句意：我的弟弟不舒服。我妈妈不得不送他去看医生。根据题干及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语send sb. to sp.“送某人去某地”，have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填(s)end。 45．The winners of the talent shows usually get good p . 【答案】(p)rizes 【详解】句意：选秀节目的获胜者通常会得到很好的奖品。根据“The winners”可知，应该是不只一个获胜者，因此奖品也不只是一个，应该填prize的复数形式，名词作宾语。故填(p)rizes。 46．The lion is the k of the jungle. 【答案】(k)ing 【详解】句意：狮子是丛林之王。根据常识及首字母提示可知，本句表达的意思是“狮子是丛林之王”，空处应是king“国王”，根据“The lion is”可知名词用单数，故填(k)ing。 47．The boy is interested in science and always d of being a scientist. 【答案】(d)reams 【详解】句意：这个男孩对科学很感兴趣，一直梦想成为一名科学家。结合首字母提示以及“of being a scientist.”可知应说梦想成为科学家，dream of doing“梦想做某事”，The boy为单数主语，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词填三单形式。故填(d)reams。 48．The c “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” are so popular that more than 5,000,000 people watch villagers play soccer or basketball. 【答案】(c)ompetitions 【详解】句意：“村超”和“村BA”比赛非常受欢迎，超过500万人观看了村民们踢足球或打篮球。根据“ ‘Cun Chao’ and ‘CunBA’ ”可知是“村超”和“村BA”比赛，competition“比赛”，此处表示这两种比赛，用复数。故填(c)ompetitions。 49．I haven’t seen my parents for two years. I m them so much. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：我已经两年没见到父母了。我非常想念他们。根据“I haven’t seen my parents for two years.”可知此处表示思念父母，再结合首字母m可知此处填写“思念miss”，主语是I，动词用原形即可。故填miss。 50．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知，此处表示参加演讲比赛，动词enter意为“参加”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。 51．—Have you e visited Beijing? —Yes, I visited it last month. 【答案】(e)ver 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我上个月去过。根据“Yes, I visited it last month.”和首字母e可知，此处是在问曾经去过北京吗，副词ever“曾经”符合句意。故填(e)ver。 52．I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：我买不起飞机票，因为太贵了。根据“because it is too expensive.”可知机票太贵了，所以买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。 53．The car is so expensive that I can’t a it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；afford意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 54．The boy tried to m the box, but he failed. 【答案】(m)ove 【详解】句意：那男孩努力搬动箱子，但没有成功。根据“The boy tried to...the box, but he failed”和所给首字母可知，男孩应该是努力想要搬动这个箱子，“搬动，移动”move，try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填(m)ove。 55．China is one of the most a countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有5000多年的历史。根据“It has a history of more than 5000 years.”及首字母提示可知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，ancient“古老的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。 56．The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important c like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade. 【答案】(c)ompetitions 【详解】句意：成都高新体育中心举办过汤姆斯&尤伯杯和成都大运会等重要比赛。根据“The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important…like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade.”及首字母提示可知，这里指举办过重要比赛，competition比赛，此处应用复数形式competitions，故填(c)ompetitions。 57．I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：我经常把这个词和那个词混在一起，所以我应该把它们写下来很多次。根据“so I should write them down many times.”可知，是指很容易把两个词弄混，mix...with...“与……混合”。结合“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(m)ix。 58．The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。我买不起。根据“The computer is beautiful but expensive.”可知，这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑，结合首字母a可知，afford“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 59．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，因为它有5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母提示及“because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知，此处指的是“古老的国家”，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(a)ncient。 60．I’d like to i my friends to my birthday party next week. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友参加下周的生日派对。根据首字母提示“i”以及“my friends to my birthday party”可推出此处应填动词invite“邀请”。根据“would like to”可知应用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分30分 61．The company has sent Peter to work in , France and China. (German) 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：公司已将彼得派往德国、法国和中国工作。根据空格后“France and China”可知，and并列三个国家名称。由提示词可知，应填Germany“德国”，故填Germany。 62．Scientists have (send) spaceships to space. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：科学家已经把宇宙飞船送入太空。根据空前的“have”可知，时态应是是现在完成时：have+过去分词。send“发射”，过去分词为sent。故填sent。 63．Can you tell me when (enter) the cinema? 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候进入电影院吗？根据“when…the cinema”可知原句结构为：疑问词+不定式，空格处应用enter的不定式形式，故填to enter。 64．You can (invitation) your good friend to your party. 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：你可以邀请你的好朋友去你的派对。invitation“邀请”，名词。句中缺少谓语，此处应为动词invite，情态动词can后用其原形。故填invite。 65．I wonder if he (invite) you to his party yesterday. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：我想知道他昨天是否邀请你参加他的聚会了。invite“邀请”，动词，作宾语从句的谓语，后有宾语you，为主动语态，“yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时，invite用过去式。故填invited。 66．There are some glasses on the table. You should (move) it carefully. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些玻璃杯。你应该小心移动它。根据空前的情态动词“should”可知，空处应用动词原形，move“移动”，动词。故填move。 67．Nelly sings well and she won the singing (compete) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：Nelly唱歌很好，她昨天赢得了歌唱比赛。compete“竞争”，动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“歌唱比赛”，因此空格处填compete的名词形式，故填competition。 68．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我拒绝了琳达的晚餐邀请。根据“...Linda’s...to dinner.”可知此处需填动词invite“邀请”的名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。 69．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：昨天，我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国；German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填Germans。 70．My cousin won the first prize in the singing (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我表哥在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“My cousin won the first prize”以及提示单词，可知是competition“比赛”。故填competition。 71．The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。 72．I (stop) playing computer games already. 【答案】have stopped 【详解】句意：我已经停止玩电脑游戏了。当句中含有already“已经”时谓语动词需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词为stopped。故填have stopped。 73．That’s a (pities) that you have made many mistakes. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：你犯了许多错误真是遗憾呢！题干中句型That’s a pity that+从句/It’s a pity that+从句表示“真是遗憾……”，因为空前有不定冠词a，后应接可数名词单数形式。故填pity。 74．The boy (call) Tom is very excited. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：那个叫汤姆的男孩很兴奋。根据题干，本句中需用过去分词作后置定语，去修饰名词boy，表示“被叫做汤姆的男孩”。故填called。 75．On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：听音乐时，那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知，此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。 76．Tom and his mother both love the food in that restaurant. (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：汤姆和妈妈都喜欢那家餐厅的法国菜。France“法国”，名词，此处应用形容词French“法国的”，作定语修饰名词food。故填French。 77．I’d like to thank you for (send) some money to the girl. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：我想感谢你给那个女孩寄了一些钱。for是介词，后接动名词，故填sending。 78．—What can we use computers for?     — (send) e-mails. 【答案】Sending 【详解】句意：——我们能用电脑做什么？——发送电子邮件。根据问句中“for”可知此处用动名词作宾语，答句是省略句，完整句应是：We can use computers for sending e-mails. 故填Sending。 79．The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3. 【答案】to count 【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用to count，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填to count。 80．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school. 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：初三的学生正在为高中入学考试做准备。enter“进入”，动词，定冠词the后加名词entrance。故填entrance。 81．My best friend came over from last week, just to see us. (French) 【答案】France 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从法国过来只是为了看我们。根据“came over from”可知，横线上应是从某地来，所以将French变为France“法国”。故填France。 82．We are looking forward to (move) to a village. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：我们期待着搬到一个村庄。move“搬到”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填moving。 83．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite) 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。介词for后加动名词inviting“邀请”。故填inviting。 84．Let’s (count) down together, ten, nine, eight, seven… 【答案】count 【详解】句意：让我们一起倒计时，十、九、八、七……count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填count。 85．5G technology (enter) everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon. 【答案】has entered 【详解】 句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它将很快被广泛使用。根据“It will be widely used soon.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语5G technology为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has entered。 86．He got older and older, but he did not give up his dream of (win) the game. 【答案】winning 【详解】 句意：他年纪越来越大，但他并没有放弃赢得比赛的梦想。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的梦想”。故填winning。 87．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (prize) for his rice research. 【答案】prizes 【详解】 句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，因为其水稻研究赢得了许多奖项。many修饰复数名词。故填prizes。 88．My father decided to send me (study) abroad. 【答案】to study 【详解】 句意：我父亲决定送我出国留学。send sb to do sth“送某人去做某事”，是固定用法。故填to study。 89．First (mix) the butter and sugar together, and then add the milk. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：首先把黄油和糖混合在一起，然后加入牛奶。句子为祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填mix。 90．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food. 【答案】has been 【详解】 句意：我妈妈去日本很多次，且她喜欢日本食物。由many times可知此处表示“已经去过”，要用现在完成时。主语是My mother，所以是has been。故填has been。 91．Don’t put off (send) her the e-mail. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：不要推迟给她发电子邮件。put off doing意为“推迟做某事”，故填sending。 92．I have learned how (send) e-mails on the computer. It’s easier for us to keep in touch. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：我学会了如何在电脑上发送电子邮件。这样我们更容易保持联系。根据“I have learned how ... e-mails on the computer.”可知，此处指如何在电脑上发邮件，应用疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故填to send。 93．When Jimmy looked at the old photos, he couldn’t stop (miss) his childhood. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当吉米看着这些老照片时，他无法停止怀念他的童年。couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填missing。 94．— you (return) the book? —Yes, I have. I (return) it to the teacher yesterday. 【答案】 Have returned returned 【详解】句意：——你把书还了吗？——是的，我还了。我昨天把它还给了老师。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，上句是一般疑问句，根据句意可知，是在问“你把书还了吗?”，“还书”这个动作发生在过去，强调现在是否完成，用现在完成时，第一空填助动词have且首字母要大写。第二空填过去分词returned；根据最后一句话中的“yesterday”可知，最后一句话用一般过去时，所以填returned。故填Have；returned；returned。 95．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：我认为你不应该久坐不动。without是介词，意为“没有”，介词后的动词要用动名词（-ing）形式。故填moving。 96．— you ever (speak) to a foreigner? —No, never. 【答案】 Have spoken 【详解】句意：——你和外国人说过话吗？——不，从来没有。根据“ever”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时把助动词放句首，动词用过去分词spoken。故填Have；spoken。 97．— the train (arrive)? —Yes. —When it (arrive)? —Ten minutes ago. 【答案】 Has arrived arrived 【详解】句意：——火车已经到了吗？——是的。——它什么时候到的？——十分钟前。根据语境，说话者想问的是“火车已经到了吗”，所以时态为现在完成时，由于主语是三单，所以是Has arrived；第二句中“Ten minutes ago”可知时态为一般过去时，所以是arrived。故填Has；arrived；arrived。 98．To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：为了避免错过第一班车，他起得很早。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 99．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 【答案】is entering 【详解】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。 100．He failed the last math (compete), but he’s still promising. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：他在上次数学竞赛中失败了，但他仍然很有前途。结合提示词“compete”和“last math...”可知，这里是指上次数学竞赛，所以该空要填单数名词“competition”，作宾语。故填competition。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$