2025年广东省中考英语二轮语法语境复习课件：专题十二 定语从句

专题十二 定语从句 1 语法梳理 定语从句中的术语 定语从句：在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词。 关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 关系副词：在从句中充当状语。关系副词有where, when, why。 2 考点聚焦1 先行词是“人” 1.who在定语从句中充当主语。如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩子们来自一班。 2.whom在定语从句中充当宾语。如： Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about. 刘先生就是你说的那个人。 3 3.that在定语从句中既可充当主语也可充当宾语。如： The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. 来参观这座城市的人们都在这里。 This is the man that/whom I saw this morning. 这就是我今天早上见过的人。 4.whose在定语从句中充当定语。如： He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。 4 考点聚焦2 先行词是“物” 1.which/that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。如： Football match is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球比赛是一种被大多数男孩子喜爱的比赛。 This is the pen（which） he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那支钢笔。 2.whose在定语从句中充当定语。如： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 门坏掉的教室将会很快被修理。 5 考点聚焦3 只能用that的情况 1.先行词既是人又是物。如： Our teacher told us many things and persons that he met during traveling. 我们老师告诉我们很多在他旅行期间遇到的事和人。 2.先行词被最高级修饰。如： Jane is the tallest girl that I have seen. 简是我见过长得最高的女孩。 3.先行词中有或者是all, any, few, little, much, some, each, everything,anything, nothing, none, everybody, anyone, anybody, nobody 等不定代词。如： This is all that I can do for you. 这是我能为你做的所有事情。 6 4.先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last 修饰。如： He is the only student that has read the novel. 他是唯一一个读过这本 小说的学生。 5.先行词有或是who或which。如： Which of the films that you saw last year is the best? 你去年看过的电 影中哪部是最好的? 7 1.—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You'd better listen to music that ________.( ) A A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 2.—I'll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.( ) C A. when B. who C. that 8 3.A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.( ) A A. who B. whom C. whose 4.The dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.( ) B A. who B. which C. whose 5.As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.( ) C A. where B. when C. which 9 考点综合过关 1.He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.( ) A A. that B. who C. what 2.Rome is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest.( ) B A. where B. which C. who 3.How time flies! I'll miss the days ________ we studied in middle school.( ) C A. that B. where C. when 10 4.Huang Di Nei Jing is the earliest Chinese medical book ________ was written in the Warring States Period.( ) A. who B. whom C. that C 5.Journey to the West is a TV play ________ many Chinese people like to watch.( ) C A. why B. who C. that 6.I'd like to congratulate all the students ________ are here today.( ) A A. who B. what C. which 7.—I really don't know how to get on well with other people. —The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate.( ) A. that B. where C. who A 8.Those ________ do not prepare for their future will hardly succeed.( ) A A. who B. which C. whom 9.The cars ________ were covered in snow looked magical.( ) A A. which B. where C. what 10.Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood.( ) C A. what B. who C. which 13 11.Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake? He is a hero.( ) A A. who B. whom C. whose 12.The panda is China's national treasure. It's a kind of animal ________ likes eating bamboo.( ) A A. that B. who C. whose 13.Chengdu is a fascinating city ________ is full of cultural landmarks and delicious food.( ) C A. who B. where C. which 14 14.—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure? —Yes. It's the best program ________ I have ever watched.( ) C A. who B. what C. that 15.Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain's books.( ) A A. who B. whom C. which 16.The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons.( ) C A. what B. which C. who 15 17.The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays.( ) A A. which B. who C. what 18.China is getting better at making high-technology products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.( ) A A. that B. what C. who 19.Great changes ________ took place in my hometown make me so proud.( ) A A. that B. who C. where 16 20.The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.( ) B A. which B. that C. what 21.The old man missed the small village ________ he used to live.( ) C A. which B. that C. where 22.—Have you ever heard of the pumpkin festival? —Sure! It is a time to celebrate the harvest and those ________ pumpkins fly the farthest will be the winners.( ) C A. which B. who C. whose 17 $$