2025年广东省中考英语二轮语法语境复习课件：专题十一 宾语从句

专题十一 宾语从句 1 语法梳理 2 中考 题型 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 语法 选择 how he spends his money why he liked space camps how long it is why you like butterflies 短文 填空 what it is how popular tea is what China is like what to do 3 考点聚焦1 宾语从句的连接词 1.1 表示陈述 that,无词义,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,可省略。如： I think（that） he can play the guitar. 我认为他会弹吉他。 4 1.2 表示疑问 一般情况下if/whether可通用。如： I ask him if/whether he can play the guitar. 我问他是否会弹吉他。 if/whether表示“是否”,不可省略,常可互换,但下列情况只用whether。 ①在whether or not直接连用时,只能用whether。如： I wonder whether or not you can speak Chinese or not. 我想知道你会 不会说中文。 ②在to do sth.之前,或介词之后。如： I don't know whether to play the game or not.我不知是否要玩那个游 戏。 5 『难点』 考查if和when的双重身份 当if意为“如果”时引导条件状语从句;when意为“当……的时候”时引导时间 状语从句;在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,要遵循“主将从现”原则。但是 当if意为“是否”,when意为“什么时候”引导宾语从句时,该用一般将来时仍用 一般将来时。 6 1.3 连接代词与连接副词 连接代词what,which,who,whose和连接副词when, where, how, why在从句 中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等,不可省略。如： She has got what she wanted. 她得到了她想要的。 He knows where they live.他知道他们住在哪里。 7 1.—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don't know the exact date.( ) C A. how B. why C. when 2.My father always says ________ my mum is the best cook in the world.( ) A A. that B. if C. how 8 3.—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war（拔河比赛） yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.( ) C A. what B. where C. whether 4.—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）. —I am sure he will if he________ time.( ) B A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have 9 考点聚焦2 宾语从句的时态 口诀：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永不变。 1.主句用一般现在时,从句该用什么时态用什么时态。如： He says that he is good at English. 他说他擅长英语。 He says that he has been ill for two days. 他说他已经病了两天了。 10 2.主句用一般过去时,从句用过去的某一种时态。如： He asked me where I lived.他问我住在哪里。 He said that he had been ill for two days.他说他已经病了两天了。 3.客观真理,从句用一般现在时。如： The teacher said light travels faster than sound.老师说光的传播速度比 声音快。 11 【注意】 在以下原则中,时态要视具体情况确定 （1）需要性原则：当主句为一般现在时,从句可根据需要选择各种时态。 （2）呼应性原则：当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,如一般 过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时。 （3）特殊性原则：当从句表达的是客观事实或真理,无论主句是什么时态, 从句都仍用一般现在时。 12 1.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.( ) C A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 2.—Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much.( ) C A. what you are doing B. what are you doing C. what you were doing D. what were you doing 13 3.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It's you! I didn't expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!( ) C A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 4.When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ________. ( ) D A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted 5.She said that the earth ________ around the sun.( ) B A. traveled B. travels C. travel 14 考点聚焦3 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。 I didn't know where he lived. （√） I didn't know where did he live. （×） 15 1.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.( ) B A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 16 2.—Could you tell me________? —By underground.( ) C A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace 17 考点综合过关 1.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. It's next to the supermarket.( ) A A. where the bank is B. where is the bank C. where the bank was D. where was the bank 2.—Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang'e 6 in Wenchang. I'm proud of it.( ) B A. why do you value B. why you value C. why will you value D. why you will value 18 3.—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates.( ) B A. why did you take part in the Reading Festival B. why you took part in the Reading Festival C. when did you take part in the Reading Festival D. when you took part in the Reading Festival 19 4.—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it's going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.( ) C A. when the new science lab opened B. when did the new science lab open C. when the new science lab will open D. when will the new science lab open 20 5.—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday.( ) C A. when Mark goes to Chengdu B. when does Mark go to Chengdu C. how Mark went to Chengdu D. how did Mark go to Chengdu 21 6.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 9:30 a.m. every day.( ) C A. when does the science museum open B. when did the science museum open C. when the science museum opens D. when the science museum opened 7.—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday? —Well, we did some experiments together.( ) C A. what you will do B. what will you do C. what you did D. what did you do 22 8.—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about world food culture.( ) B A. what did you discuss B. what you discussed C. what are you going to discuss D. what you are going to discuss 23 9.—Do you remember ________? —On April 3rd last year.( ) C A. when we will visit the Science Museum B. when will we visit the Science Museum C. when we visited the Science Museum D. when did we visit the Science Museum 24 10.—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents.( ) A A. why you went to Shanghai B. when you went to Shanghai C. why did you go to Shanghai D. when did you go to Shanghai 11.—Wow! You've got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________? —In the bookshop near our school.( ) C A. when you bought it B. when did you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 25 12.—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday.( ) C A. when we went for a spring outing B. when did we go for a spring outing C. when we will go for a spring outing D. when will we go for a spring outing 26 13.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.( ) C A. where are you going B. where did you go C. where you are going D. where you went 14.—Lily, could you tell me ________ to see Beijing Opera? —Yes. We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.( ) B A. where will we go B. where we will go C. when will we go D. when we will go 27 15.—Tony, do you know ________? —Next Friday afternoon.( ) C A. when we had the School Talent Show B. when do we have the School Talent Show C. when we will have the School Talent Show D. when will we have the School Talent Show 16.—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.( ) A A. how you spent B. how did you spend C. when you spent D. when did you spend 28 17.—Can you tell me ________? —Because he always gives me the support I need.( ) A A. why you trust your dad B. why do you trust your dad C. when you trust your dad D. when do you trust your dad 18.—Do you know ________ Shougang Park? —Yes. Next month.( ) C A. why we will visit B. why will we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit 29 19.—Do you know ________? —At 2:00 p.m. next Friday.( ) C A. when the talent show started B. when did the talent show start C. when the talent show will start D. when will the talent show start 30 20.—Do you know ________? —Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it.( ) C A. where we will have the school concert B. where will we have the school concert C. when we will have the school concert D. when will we have the school concert 31 21.—Do you know ________ last winter? —Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.( ) C A. why did many people travel to Harbin B. why do many people travel to Harbin C. why many people travelled to Harbin D. why many people travel to Harbin 32 22.—Could you tell me ________? —She went there to do volunteer work.( ) B A. why did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang B. why Miss Sun went to Xinjiang C. when did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang D. when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang 23.—Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments.( ) A A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join 33 24.—Do you know ________? —Next Thursday.( ) C A. when the sports meeting began B. when did the sports meeting begin C. when the sports meeting will begin D. when will the sports meeting begin 34 25.—Lucy, could you tell me ________ in the 19th Asian Games? —Of course, 383 medals.( ) A A. how many medals China won B. how many medals did China win C. how many medals China will win D. how many medals will China win 35 $$