Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（课件）-2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

课时 4 Grammar Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 语法通关 02 2星题 能力提升 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Be careful not to hurt your hands when you start the c (篝火). 2. We plan to go c (露营) in the mountains next week. 3. Look at the clouds. It s (似乎) to rain soon. 4. He often has some c ( 玉 米 ) and bread for breakfast. ampfire amping eems orn 1星题 语法通关 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 everything, no one, anything, everybody, anyone, somebody, nothing 5. In spring, ⁠ begins to grow. 6. — Morning, class. Is ⁠ here today? — No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. everything everybody 7. The question is very difficult and ⁠ in our class can answer it. no one everything, no one, anything, everybody, anyone, somebody, nothing 8. — Is there ⁠interesting in the newspaper? — No, there is ⁠ interesting. 9. Listen! ⁠is playing the piano in the room. 10. He is new here, so he doesn't know ⁠ . anything nothing Somebody anyone 三、单项填空。 (　D　)11. —  interesting the storybook is! — Yes. I want to read it again. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How (　A　)12.   exciting news! Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play in! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an D A (　A　)13. —  beautiful town it is! — So it is! Many people visit it every day. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a (　B　)14. I want to buy   for my grandpa's birthday to make him happy. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything A B (　B　)15.[2024·泸州中考] — The best things in life are free. — You' re right. Air costs   , but we can't live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 点拨: 考查代词辨析。根据“The best things in life arefree.” 和 “Air costs…, but we can't live without it.”可知，空气不花 钱，是免费的。nothing没有什么，故选B。 B 四、任务型阅读。 China has a long history. There are many places of interest. Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as MountTai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. Some people go toMount Tai to see the sunrise. 2星题 能力提升 The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian andBai Suzhen? It took place( 发 生 ) near the WestLake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written ( 被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come toChina from all over the world every year. 16. Why do some people go to Mount Tai?(不超过5个词) ⁠ 17. What are Bai Juyi's and Su Dongpo's poems about according to the passage?(不超过 5个词)  　 ⁠ 18. What's the passage mainly about?(不超过 10个词) ⁠ To see the sunrise. The West Lake. It is mainly about the places of interest in China. $$Unit 6 易错考点专练 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 考点1 辨析 rise 和 raise 易错点津：rise 通常用来描述物体或现象的自然上升或增 加，如“太阳升起” “物价上涨”，是不及物动词，不能接宾 语。raise 通常用来描述人为的动作，即某人使某物上升或提 高，如“举起手” “提高声音” “筹款”，是及物动词，需要接 宾语。 一、用 raise 或 rise的适当形式填空。 1. The sun is , and it's time to ⁠ the flag. 2. We are going to organize an activity to ⁠money for the poor children. 3. The price of the eggs keeps   ⁠ these days. 4. You can ⁠ your hand if you have some questions in class. rising raise raise rising raise 二、单项填空。 (　A　)5. The man   from his seat and   a difficult question. A. rises; raises B. raises; rises C. raises; raises D. rises; rises A 考点2 辨析 a few, few 和 a little, little 易错点津：few 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复 数；little 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；little 还意为“小的；年幼的”；afew 有几个，表示肯定意义，修饰 可数名词复数；alittle 有一点，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名 词。a little 还修饰形容词，表示“一点儿”。 一、 用 few, little, a few 或a little填空。 1. — Would you like some milk in your tea? — Yes, just ⁠ . 2. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take ⁠ if you want. 3. Mike is new in the school, so he has ⁠friends. 4. Mr. Zhang is really busy. He has ⁠time to have lunch. 5. The ⁠ girl in red is my sister. 6. Math is ⁠ difficult for me, but I like it. a little a few few little little a little 二、单项填空。 (　B　)7. Don't worry. We still have   minutes to catch the bus. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little B 考点3 辨析 made of/ from/ in 易错点津：made of意思是“由……制成”，表示制成成品后， 成品中仍然能看出原材料是什么； made from 意为“由……制 成”，表示制成成品后，成品中看不出原材料是什么。made in...表示“在……制作的”。 一、单项填空。 (　C　)1. — Your sweater looks very nice. Is it made   wool? — Yes, and it was made   Shanghai. A. of; by B. by; for C. of; in D. by; from C (　B　)2. Paper is   wood, so we should use the two sides of paper to protect trees. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3. 白兰地是由葡萄酿造的。 Brandy is ⁠ grapes. 4. 这条围巾看起来很漂亮，它是由丝绸制成的。 The scarf looks very nice, and it ⁠silk. made from is made of 考点4 cover的用法 易错点津：cover作名词时，有“封面”的意思。作动词意为 “遮盖, 覆盖”, 构成短语: cover sth. with sth. “用某物覆盖某 物” 以及... be covered with sth. “……被某物覆盖” 。 一、选择 cover在句子中的词义。 (　B　)1. The cover of the book is red. (　A　)2. In winter, heavy snow covers the mountain. A. (v.)覆盖 B. (n.)封面 B A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3. 请给这个孩子盖一条毯子。 Please the child ⁠ a blanket. 4. 地球大约70%被水覆盖。 About seventy percent of the earth ⁠ water. cover with is covered   with 考点 5 hundred, thousand 和 million 的用法 易错点津: 像 hundred, thousand, million 这些数词, 可用来表 示“具体”的数字，也可以用来表示“大概” (不确切)的数字。 表示具体数目, 前面加 one, two, three,seven 等具体数词, hundred, thousand, million 用单数,后面不带 of。若表示“大 概” (不确切)的数字，数目本身用复数形式，后跟 of，其前不 能有具体的数字修饰。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are two ⁠(hundred) students in the school hall. 2. We plant ⁠(thousand) of trees in our hometown every year. hundred thousands 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 3. 数百万人生活在这座城市中。 ⁠people live in the city. Millions of $$课时 5 Pronunciation ~ Integration C Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I want to visit this city in the n (西北)of China. 2. It's useful for us to f (形成) good habits of learning English. 3. I hope to go to visit Huangguoshu W (瀑布) one day. orth-west orm aterfall 1星题 基础巩固 4. I hear some s (奇怪 的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 5. Dragons are a symbol of p ( 力量) in the east. 6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s (日出). trange ower unrise 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 7. Some black   ⁠(cloud) are coming. I think it's going to rain. 8. Your car makes   ⁠(usual) noise. You’ d better check it out at once. 9.   ⁠(rainbow) often come out after a heavy rain. 10. It takes me half an hour   ⁠(finish) theEnglish homework every day. clouds unusual Rainbows to finish 三、单项填空。 (　D　)11. Hebei is a province with all kinds of   ,such as desert, mountains and seas. A. sandstone B. rainforest C. plains D. landforms (　D　)12. We have to go   the forest to get to the village. A. across B. over C. above D. through D D (　A　)13. — The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. — Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my   . A. treat B. taste C. trick D. tradition A (　B　)14. — Would you like to go to the cooking club at school? The activity will start in an hour. —  . Let's go now. A. I'm afraid not B. Yes,I'd like to C. Sounds great D. You' re right B 熟词生义 treat 给画线词匹配合适的词义。 (　B　) ① She treats her dog like a family member. (　C　)②The doctor is treating my teeth. (　A　) ③Let me treat you to dinner tonight. A. v. 招待 B. v.对待 C. v. 治疗 B C A 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 15. 我喜欢晚饭后去散步。 I like to ⁠ after dinner. 16. 这家商店出售不同形状的蛋糕。它们真漂亮！ The shop sells cakes ⁠ .How beautiful they are! 17. 有些机器人看起来像人类，但它们不会像人类一样思考。 Some robots ⁠ humans, but they can't think like humans. go for   a walk in different shapes look like 18. 我真的对这些风景很感兴趣。 I really ⁠ these landscapes. 19. 每年有数百万人来参观颐和园。 ⁠ people come to visit theSummer Palace every year. 点拨：表示数百万、成千上万、数百等不确切的数字时，用 millions of, thousands of, hundreds of 等。 但 当million, thousand和 hundred 前面有具体的数字修饰时,这几个词用单 数形式, 如: two hundred books。 am interested   in Millions of 20. 水上公园是一个可以玩得开心的好地方。 The water park is ⁠have fun. a good place   to 五、 [2024·蚌埠期末]完形填空。 My home is not far from Sun Moon Lake (日月潭 ). Every   21 I go there to visit it. Sun MoonLake is a beautiful   22 . It's in Taiwan, China. (　A　)21. A. weekend B. year C. month D. day (　B　)22. A. school B. place C. river D. country A B 2星题 能力提升 SunMoon Lake   23 its name from its shape. The lake   24 not only the sun but also the moon. So people   25 it Sun Moon Lake. (　A　)23. A. gets B. brings C. takes D. draws (　D　)24. A. looks at B. looks for C. looks up D. looks like (　B　)25. A. make B. call C. want D. say A D B I like Sun Moon Lake   26 it's a good place for me to have a good rest. From Monday to Friday, I'm very   27 . I only have time on weekends. Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to   28 its beauty. I go boating   29 the lake. I also visit some other   30 places around the lake. Usually, I'm here for one or two days. And then I go back to work. (　C　)26. A. or B. so C. because D. and (　A　)27. A. busy B. happy C. cool D. thin (　D　)28. A. buy B. ask C. call D. enjoy C A D (　B　)29. A. in B. on C. under D. at (　A　)30. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. strong B A 六、阅读理解。 There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75% of the animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. Rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control (控制) the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines. However, in many places, rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing.We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn't find any trees, flowers or fruits. What's more, we wouldn't get clean air, and we wouldn't find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn't find any humans. It's time to take action to save rainforests. (　A　)31. What does the underlined word“them” inParagraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. (　D　)32. Which of the following about rainforests isTRUE? A. All the plants in rainforests are tall trees. B. It is cool in rainforests and the ground is always wet. C. Rainforests only give us clean air and good weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. A D (　B　)33. [新考法·后续推断] What may the writer continue to talk about next? A. Reasons why rainforests are in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 点拨：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知：是时候采 取行动拯救雨林了。因此，后文可能会讲述“保护雨林的方 法”。故选 B。 B $$课时 6 Integration D ~ Further study Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 overnight, several, cable, wonderland, path 1. With so many lights shining brightly at night,Hongyadong looks like a ⁠ . 2. We also need ⁠ students to work for our newspaper now. wonderland several 1星题 基础巩固 3. Nobody can be successful(成功的) ⁠ .He/ She has to work hard day by day. 4. There are too many ⁠ in the small town.It's hard to find the right way for me. 5. What fun it is to take a ⁠ car to the top of the mountain. overnight paths cable overnight, several, cable, wonderland, path 二、单项填空。 (　A　)6. [2024·六安叶集区月考] Taiwan is a big island   the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at (　C　)7. Xiamen is famous   its beautiful views and delicious food. A. by B. as C. for D. with A C (　D　)8. Come on! There are only a few   to the top of the mountain. A. towers B. stations C. squares D. steps (　A　) 9. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't  to the top of the mountain. A. walk up B. walk down C. take up D. take down D A (　D　)10. — Linda, I bought( 买了 ) some beef, fish and vegetables just now. — Sounds great. Let's put them into the fridge to keep them   . A. beautiful B. safe C. healthy D. fresh D 熟词生义step 给句子中的画线词匹配合适的词义。 (　B　)1. You can step into the house when they are sleeping. (　A　)2. We must take steps to help the poor children in the mountains. A. n.步骤;措施 B. v.迈步;踏进 B A 三、微写作，请根据中心句扩句成段。 < 中 心 句 > Mount Tai is one of the best-known mountains in China. <层句分写> ●Mount Tai is one of the in the world.泰 山是世界自然奇观之一。 natural wonders 2星题 能力提升 ●It ⁠ Shandong Province. It is about 1,545  ⁠ . 它位于山东省中部，高度大约为1545米。 is/ lies in the center of meters high ●It is a . Every year ⁠ tourists go there .它是著名的旅游胜 地。每年有数百万游客去那儿旅游。 ●It takes ⁠ from the center of Taian City to Mount Tai. You can also ⁠ . 从泰安市中心出发坐公共汽车大约半小时可到达泰山，你也 可以坐出租车。 famous place of interest millions of for travelling about half an hour by bus take the taxi ●People like to go to Mount Tai to ⁠ . 人们喜欢去泰山观日出、云海，欣赏美景。 watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds, and enjoy the beauty <连句成段> Mount Tai is one of the best-known mountains inChina. ⁠ . ⁠ ⁠ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⁠ Mount Tai is one of the natural wonders in the world. It is/ lies in the center of Shandong Province .  It is about 1,545 meters high. It is a famous place of interest. Every year millions of tourists go there for travelling. It takes about half an hour by bus from the   center of Taian City to Mount Tai. You can also take the taxi. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds, and enjoy the beauty. $$课时 3 Reading Ⅱ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The earth is one of the sun's p (行星). 2. This company p (生产) mobile phones of good quality. They are very popular among teenagers. 3. [2024·池州期中] There is n (没有什么)wrong with your bike. 4. In the United States people drink tea m (主要地) for breakfast or after meals. lanets roduces othing ostly 1星题 基础巩固 5. Parents always try their best to give their children good living c (条件). onditions 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 use, survive, oxygen, destroy, power 6. People can't live without ⁠ . 7. The lion is strong and ⁠ . It is a symbol of courage (勇气). 8. I have two English-Chinese dictionaries. They are ⁠ and help me study English. oxygen powerful useful 9. It's bad for the environment(环境) to ⁠the forests to build houses. 10. Thanks to the light and energy from the sun,living things on earth can ⁠ . destroy survive use, survive, oxygen, destroy, power 三、单项填空。 (　A　)11. About   of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends. A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths D. two fifth 点拨：此处考查分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序 数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。 A (　D　)12. People can use paper   making kites. A. to B. by C. with D. for (　A　)13. — What's your cousin like? —  A. He is tall and strong B. He is 10 years old C. He is a student D. He likes watching films D A 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 14. 这个汤闻起来很不错，我迫不及待地想喝它。 The soup smells very nice. I ⁠ drink it. 15. 每年都有成百上千的人来这座城市玩。 ⁠ people come to the city to have fun every year. can't wait   to Hundreds of 16. 天气真糟糕！除了躺在床上一整天，没有什么可做的。 What bad weather! There is ⁠ stay in bed for the whole day. 17. 中国茶文化有着5000多年的历史。 Chinese tea culture has a history of ⁠5,000 years. nothing   to   do   but more   than 18. 这种新型的手机价格很高。 The price of this ⁠ mobile phone is very high. new   type of 五、[新素材·新兴旅游地——阿勒泰] 阅读理解。 China's TV series To the Wonder makes Altay( 阿勒泰)a popular place to travel. The TV series tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She comes back to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and finds the meaning (意义) of life in Altay. 2星题 能力提升 Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views, such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. The best time to travel in Altay is from August toOctober. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30°C. In September, it's also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It's like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I'm sure that the traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future,”said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. (　B　)19. When is the best time to travel in Altay? A. From January to March. B. From August to October. C. From June to August. D. From November to January. (　A　)20. What does the underlined word“fairyland”probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A beautiful place. B. A strange place. C. A boring place. D. A far place. B A (　B　)21. What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Ski. ②Skate. ③ Take some photos. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ B (　C　)22. What's the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy traveling around China B. Li Wenxiu's life C. A wonderful place — Altay D. A trip to Altay C 积累 联系上文，完成知识积累。 1. such as 2. at noon ⁠ 3. 在将来 　4. because of   因为 5. culture— (形容词) 6. nature— (形容词) 例如 在中午 in the future cultural natural 拓展 7. 游览黄山最好的时间是九月到十一月。(句子仿写: the best time to... ) ⁠ ⁠ The best time to visit Mount Huangshan is from September to November. 六、任务型阅读。 24 Hours in the Desert is the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes(描述 ) what a desert is, and then it explains different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about theSahara Desert, because it is the world's largest desert.It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa! Next, the book describes morning life in a desert.In this part, it talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative(有关的) to the desert. After that it describes afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert.Do you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record( 纪 录 ) for the highest air temperature? Do you know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, the USA? This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It is perfect for middle school students. 23. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first? (不 超过 5个词) ⁠ 24. What does the book talk about in the part of morning life?(不 超过 15个词) ⁠ ⁠ What a desert is. It talks about wind, sand, water, and plants relative to the desert. 25. Why is the book perfect for middle school students?(不超过 10个词) ⁠ Because it is full of interesting pieces of information. $$Unit 6 写作能力提升练 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 假如你是大明，你和家人计划去华山进行一次旅行，你的朋 友 Sam想了解一下你的旅行计划，请你根据以下提示信息， 写一封不少于10 词的邮件，向他简要介绍这次旅行计划。 要点提示：1.时间与地点：7月，华山。 2. 目的地介绍：①陕西境内；②面积：148.4平方千米；③以 高耸岩石的奇形怪状和动画片《宝莲灯》闻名。 3. 活动内容：爬山；在山顶野营；看日出；欣赏美景。 写作实践 [审题指导] 1. 体裁：应用文 2. 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3. 时态：一般将来时和一般现在时 [思路构建] [精彩范文] Dear Sam, Thanks for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about our trip plan next month. My family plan to take a trip to Mount Hua in July.The mountain is in Shaanxi. It has an area of 148.4square kilometers. It is famous for the tall rocks in different shapes and the cartoon“Lotus Lamp”. We will climb the mountains there and go camping at the top at night. Then we can watch the sunrise in the morning. We will go down the mountain along the path to enjoy the beautiful view. Of course,I will take many beautiful photos. I think we will have a good time there. Hope you can visit the mountain one day. Yours, Daming 高分点评：1.采用“总-分-总” 的结构， 思路清晰完整。 2.运 用 have an area of..., be famous for, in differentshapes, at the top, have a good time 等常用短语, 使文章表达生动、 准确、 丰 富。 3.第三段运用动词不定式作目的状语以及 of course 使 文章内容衔接流畅。 [话题写作常见错误呈现] 下面句子均有1~2处错误，请找出并写出正确的句子。 1. He want to tell you anything about the trip. ⁠ He wants to tell you something about the trip. 2. It's one of the most amazing mountain in China. ⁠ 3. China have a area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. ⁠ 4. Anhui is famous as beautiful landscapes. ⁠ It's one of the most amazing mountains in China. China has an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. Anhui is famous for beautiful landscapes. [安徽人文信息题]假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jack 计划 今年来你的家乡安徽旅游度假，体验一下中国文化。请你根 据以下提示，给他写一封不少于 70 词的邮件。 1. 位置：中国东部；2.气候：秋季凉爽； 3. 景点：黄山及古村落等； 4.文化：茶和黄梅戏等。参考词 汇: ancient villages (古村落); Huangmei Opera(黄梅戏) 实战演练 Dear Jack, 首段点明主题，介绍自己的家乡安徽 I'm glad to learn that you are planning a visit toAnhui. Let me introduce Anhui to you. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Anhui Province lies in the east of China. The best time to come here is in autumn, because it's really cool and you can just take some light coats. There are many famous places to see, for example, Mount Huangshan,where you will see wonderful plants and special rocks.Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 第二段具体介绍安徽的位置、气候、景点及文化 ⁠ Yours, ⁠  　As for the culture ofAnhui, don't forget to try green tea in Anhui. It smells good and tastes better. What's more, come and watchHuangmei Opera. It's easy to understand and won't let you down!　 Welcome to Anhui! Hope to see you here! Li Hua 最后欢迎对方来安徽 $$课时 1 Welcome to the unit Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The s ( 表 面) of the floor isn't smooth enough for us to skate on. 2. There are lots of r (岩石) along the way to the top of the mountain. 3. There are about 6.5 million species(物种) living on l (陆地). 4. Can you see the pen on the g (地面)? urface ocks and round 1星题 基础巩固 5. One tree can't make a f ( 森 林 ), so we need teamwork. orest 熟词生义 land 写出画线单词的汉语意思。 I believe that Chinese will land on the moon one day. ⁠ 登陆； (使)着陆 二、单项填空。 (　C　)6. The desks and chairs are all covered   dust( 灰尘). We should clean them at once! A. for B. on C. with D. of (　D　)7. Camels( 骆 驼 ) can live for about a week without water in the   . A. forest B. ocean C. plain D. desert C D (　A　)8. The poor man is hard-working and he starts working before the sun   every day. A. rises B. raises C. leaves D. lifts (　D　)9. The road is not   . You must be careful to walk on it. A. basic B. long C. lively D. flat A D (　B　)10. — Listen! Someone is playing the piano. — Wow!  beautiful music it is! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How B 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 11. 中国占地大约960万平方千米。 China ⁠9.6 million square kilometers. 12. 水会从高处往低处流。 Water can flow ⁠ low ground. 13. 这棵小树只有大约两米高。 The little tree is only about ⁠. 14. 这条铁路直通西藏。 This railway runs ⁠Xizang. covers about from   high   ground to two   meters   high all   the   way   to 四、补全对话。 (有两项多余) A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B:15. ⁠ China is a big country. It has a history of about 5,000 years. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A 2星题 能力提升 A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don't know it at all. D. Chinese are very friendly. E. Are there any beautiful mountains? F. They' re the birthplaces (出生地) of Chinese culture. G. It introduces China in detail (详细地). A: Is that so?16. ⁠ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as MountTai, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A:17. ⁠ E B A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don't know it at all. D. Chinese are very friendly. E. Are there any beautiful mountains? F. They' re the birthplaces (出生地) of Chinese culture. G. It introduces China in detail (详细地). B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, theYangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.18. ⁠ A: Anything else? F A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don't know it at all. D. Chinese are very friendly. E. Are there any beautiful mountains? F. They' re the birthplaces (出生地) of Chinese culture. G. It introduces China in detail (详细地). B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more,you can read The Guide to China.19. ⁠ A: Thanks. I' ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don't know it at all. D. Chinese are very friendly. E. Are there any beautiful mountains? F. They' re the birthplaces (出生地) of Chinese culture. G. It introduces China in detail (详细地). G $$Unit 6 安徽中考题型专练 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 一、完形填空。 There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation(推荐) for travelling is Xinjiang. Xinjiang is like the dreamland full of wonderful views and amazing   1 . Xinjiang is in the   2 of China. The   3 there is very pleasant. It's sunny, cool and dry. (　C　)1. A. pictures B. websites C. food D. health (　B　)2. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest (　A　)3. A. weather B. grass C. fruit D. air C B A It has a combination ( 混 合 ) of different types of natural landforms, from lakes,  4 , meadows(草地), snow mountains to desert. It's a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever(任何地方) you like and take   5 , just like me! (　D　)4. A. cities B. clubs C. villages D. forests (　B　)5. A. buses B. photos C. bikes D. planes D B There are so many delicious foods such as mutton,  6 , local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins(葡萄干). Among all of them, the most   7 foods are kebabs( 烤肉串) and a local pancake which we call nang. (　A　)6. A. beef B. pens C. snow D. dance (　C　)7. A. expensive B. modern C. famous D. interesting A C People can have much fun in Xinjiang. There are so many new   8 to try. For example, visitors can dress in local people's beautiful clothes,   9 camels(骆驼) and even walk across a small part of a desert.I think it is not only an interesting   10 , but also a journey of discovery and adventure(冒险). (　D　)8. A. places B. habits C. jobs D. things (　B　)9. A. watch B. ride C. buy D. check (　C　)10. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream D B C 二、任务型阅读。 Coober Pedy is a town in Australia. It has schools,banks, shops and sports centers. It has doctors,teachers and other things you find in a town. It has water, electricity, telephones and televisions. But it doesn't have many other things. It doesn't have roads.It doesn't have any cars, buses or taxis. It doesn't have any trees or gardens. Coober Pedy is in the desert. It is very dry and dusty (灰尘覆 盖的) near there. Besides(另外), it is very cold at night, but in the day it is about 50℃.That's why it's impossible(不可能的) to live on the ground, and everybody there lives underground(在地下). Thousands of people live and work there. Many people work in the opal mines(蛋白石矿). Their“houses” are caves. Pat Watts comes from England but she lives inCoober Pedy now. She likes it a lot. She is a doctor there. Her husband works in one of the underground restaurants. Pat has two kids. One is 10 years old and the other is 15. “It's a good place to live,” she says. “Iplay tennis every day after work, for example. I don't want to go back to England!” 11. Why does everybody in Coober Pedy live underground?(不超 过 15个词) ⁠ 12. Where does Pat Watts’ husband work?(不超过10 个词) ⁠ 13. Do you like living in Coober Pedy? Why? (不超过 15 个词) ⁠ Because it's very cold at night and too hot in the day. He works in one of the underground restaurants. Yes. Because it's very cool to live there. $$课时2 Reading I Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The vegetables are f ( 新 鲜 的 ) from the garden. Would you like to try some? 2. We shouldn't feel helpless after the f (洪水). 3. The weather is so hot and it is hard for me to b (呼吸). 4. Children love to build all kinds of buildings with s (沙 子) on the beach. 5. I think we need five men to move the h (巨大的) rock. resh lood reathe and uge 1星题 基础巩固 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. We are very lucky to live in a ⁠(power)country. 7. Because of the modern ⁠(farm), now everybody has enough food to eat. 8. Blue and purple fruits ⁠(most) grow in warm places. 9. Saihanba is a forest park in the ⁠(north)part of Hebei. powerful farming mostly northern 10. It's ⁠(amaze) to see my 80-year-old grandpa chat on WeChat. 点拨: 句型结构为: It's+形容词+ to do...,由此可知空白处应填 形容词，结合句意可知应用 amazing，表示“令人惊讶的 事”。amazed也是形容词，修饰人，表示“感到吃惊的”。 amazing 三、单项填空。 (　C　)11. — He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand   . —I agree. A. on the way B. in a way C. in the way D. by the way C (　B　)12. [2024·合肥月考]I  go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always (　B　)13. My mother buys   T-shirts for me today.I like them so much. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few B B (　C　)14. — China is a great country with a history of about five   years. — Yes. And   of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand C (　A　)15.   is in the classroom. Let's turn the light off. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody A 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 16. 这个公园每年这个时候都充满了人。 The park is ⁠ people at this time every year. 17. 这些石头挡了他回家的路。 These stones get ⁠ home. 18. 这条连衣裙是用丝绸制成的，摸起来很光滑。 The dress ⁠ silk and feels very smooth. full of in his   way is made   of 19. 我不敢想象在如此艰难的条件下你是如何生活的。 I can't imagine how you live ⁠ . 20. 森林是许多动物的家园。 The forest ⁠ many animals. in such difficult   conditions is home   to 五、完形填空。 What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it,   21 the others don't. The sea looks   22 on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their   23 by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. (　C　)21. A. and B. so C. but D. or C 2星题 能力提升 (　B　)22. A. useful B. beautiful C. terrible D.weak (　D　)23. A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays B D They   24 themselves there. But it can be very rough ( 风浪 很大的)  25 there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a   26 of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of islands(岛屿) in the sea.Some of them are big and the others are   27 . (　A　)24. A. enjoy B. like C. stop D.begin A (　B　)25. A. and B. when C. so D. until (　B　)26. A. book B. map C. newspaper D. picture (　A　)27. A. small B. young C. old D. good B B A Did you swim in the sea? If you answer“Yes”,you may know that the water is salty (咸的). Rivers carry   28 from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? Fish   29 live in it.People can easily swim in it. People don't need to   30 sinking(沉没) in the water. (　C　)28. A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil (　C　)29. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't (　B　)30. A. care about B. worry about C. think about D. talk about C C B 六、阅读理解。 There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known(著名的) for one of its products (产品)— Chinese mitten crabs, a kind of Chinese crab. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built ( 建 造 ) it in Guangzhou. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It's a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. (　D　) 31. If you want to enjoy yourself in summer, you can go to   for a holiday. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake (　C　)32. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Many kinds of fish. B. Hills and forests. C. A kind of Chinese crab. D. The pleasant wind. D C (　C　)33. Which of the following statements are right? ①Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. ② You can see some fish only in QiandaoLake. ③ Baiyun Lake is next to the Yangtze River. ④There are Chinese mitten crabs inYangcheng Lake. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ C (　D　)34. This passage probably comes from   . A. a storybook B. a history book C. an art magazine D. a geography book D $$